Important Notices! Thank you for choosing Inform UPS Systems. This manual contains important information about technical properties, installation, comissioning of the UPS and contains safety information for users and loads. Learning and applying of the subjects in this manual is necessary to use UPS safely and correctly. Read the manual completely before working on this equipment! Keep this manual near UPS for easy consultation! Reproduction, adaptation, or translation of this manual is prohibited without prior written...
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Description of the Symbols Used in the Description of the Symbols Used in the Manual This symbol points out the instructions which are especially important. This symbol points out the instructions which are especially important. This symbol points out the instructions which are especially important. This symbol points out the risk of electric shock if the following instruction is not obeyed.
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INDEX 1. WARRANTY ............................1 1.1. Terms of Warranty ........................1 1.2. Out of Warranty Terms and Conditions ..................1 2. SAFETY ..............................2 2.1. Important Notice for UPS ......................2 2.2. Important Notice for Battery ...................... 3 2.3. Description of the Symbols Used on the Labels Applied to the UPS .......... 3 3.
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7.1. Preparations ..........................45 7.2. Presettings of UPS ........................46 7.3. Commissioning .......................... 46 7.3.1. Starting Up the UPS with Internal Battery ................. 46 7.3.2. Starting Up the UPS with External Battery ................. 47 7.4. Decommissioning ........................47 7.5. Starting Up the UPS without Battery ..................47 7.6.
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Appendix-2: Event List ......................... 58 Appendix-3: Technical Specifications ....................61 Appendix-4: Description of UPS and Block Diagram ................63 Appendix-5: Mechanical Drawing ......................66 Page vi...
1. WARRANTY 1.1. Terms of Warranty • Warranty period begins from the date of commissioning of the UPS by Inform or authorized Inform distributor technical personnel. • The UPS including all the internal parts is under the warranty of Inform. •...
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2. SAFETY 2.1. Important Notice for UPS Information related to safety of the UPS, battery, load and the user is summarized below. But the equipment should not be installed before reading the manual completely. • The equipment may only be installed and commissioned by authorized technical personnel. •...
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2.2. Important Notice for Battery • The batteries may only be installed and commissioned by authorized technical personnel. • Make sure that the battery qty is proper for the unit and they are same type and capacity. Otherwise danger of explosion and fire is within the bounds of possibility. •...
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3. REQUIREMENT 3.1. Transportation The UPS must be placed and stand be placed and stand in a vertical position throughout the transportation. in a vertical position throughout the transportation. Use suitable equipment to remove th Use suitable equipment to remove the UPS from the pallet. The equipment shall be packed properly during transportati The equipment shall be packed properly during transportation.
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3.3. Storage Please store the UPS in an environment where the temperature is between –25 °C +55 °C, no receipt of direct sunlight, far from the heating, in a dry place. Advised Environmental humidity level is between 20% 80% (none condensing). If the batteries will be stored for longer than 6 months, they should be charged periodically.
4. UNPACKING AND INSTALLATION OF UPS Equipment and batteries whose packages are damaged during transportation shall be inspected by qualified Technical Personnel before starting with the installation. If any equipment has been damaged during shipment, keep the shipping and packing materials for the carrier or place of purchase and file a claim for shipping damage.
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4.1. Unpacking and Moving It is recommended to store the original UPS packaging for future needs. Place the platform and remove the wrap. Remove the package and styraphors. Screw off the stop plates placed at the Screw off the stop plates placed at the front of the UPS.
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Move the UPS down from pallet by Push the lock of the wheel down to make pushing from behind. the UPS stand stable. 10-60kva external battery type 80-200kVA: Remove the ups UPS’s; Loosen the screw of the from the pallet by using a UPS present at the bottom side transpallet or forklift.
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4.2. Installation Procedures The equipment may only be installed and commissioned by authorized Technical Personnel. When the UPS is brought from a cold place to a warmer place, humidity of the air may condensate in it. In this case, wait for 2 (two) hours before beginning with the installation. Devices with internal batteries may have dangerous voltages on the battery terminals.
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Connections shall be made in the following order; 4.2.1.1. Protective Earth (PE) Connection The device shall be earthed for a safe and reliable operation. Connect the PE ground connectors before connecting any other cable. Input protective earth connection terminal PE of the UPS shall be connected to ground with a low impedance connection.
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4.2.1.3. Bypass Input Connection Bring the circuit breaker on the distribution panel to “OFF” position before making the connections Please add three-pole (3-pole) circuit breaker (equivalent UPS Bypass breaker) to distribution panel where UPS is to be connected. Connect the phase cables to Bypass L1-L2-L3 terminals, the neutral to Bypass N terminal. Neutral connection should be done directly from distributon neutral bus to UPS neutral.
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Battery fast fuses should be replaced with fuses of the same type and rating. UPS can operate with 60 or 62 batteries. 62 battery connection cables may be sent with UPS or battery cabinet. Use the quantity of cables depending on your battery configuration. If your battery configuration is 60, do not use 31st and 62nd batteries in the battery connection schematics.
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4.2.2 Communiation Interface Connection terface Connection Connectivity cards allow the UPS to communicate in a variety of networking environment and with Connectivity cards allow the UPS to communicate in a variety of networking environment and with Connectivity cards allow the UPS to communicate in a variety of networking environment and with different type of devices.
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4.2.2.1. Serial Communication (RS232) (RS232) UPS is equipped with Serial Communication as standard. UPS is equipped with Serial Communication as standard. RS232: DSUB-9 male connector with the following pin layout shall be used on the UPS side of the male connector with the following pin layout shall be used on the UPS side of the male connector with the following pin layout shall be used on the UPS side of the connection cable.
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If serial communication cable is ommunication cable is needed, it can be produced according to the pin configuration needed, it can be produced according to the pin configuration described as below; Cable Schema of Serial Communication Cable Schema of Serial Communication 4.2.2.2.
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4.2.2.3. Internal SNMP Communication Internal SNMP can be installed into SNMP slot placed at the front rear of UPS. As soon as SNMP installed, RS232 port would be disabled. Internal SNMP has the same logic with External SNMP so please read Section 4.2.2.1 for more information.
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Emergency Power Off GEN ON Connection Connection 4.2.2.6. Dry Contacts ( On optional interface card ) There are 4 dry contact sockets on the Inteface Board. The relays can be programmable from RELAYS menu (under SETTINGS menu). “Bypass Active, General Alarm, High Temperature, Synchronization OK, Battery Test Failure, Output Failure, Input Failure”...
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Maximum allowed resistive contact currents for several voltages are given on the table below: Maximum allowed resistive contact currents for several voltages are given on the table below: Maximum allowed resistive contact currents for several voltages are given on the table below: Applied voltage Maximum contact current for resistive load Maximum contact current for resistive load...
5. MODES OF OPERATION Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS) have an important function in the protection of the critical and sensitive loads from the irregular mains electricity conditions and they are used to supply uninterruptible energy to these loads. In such irregular mains electricity conditions, the user can provide an artificial energy supply to the equipment present in the office or at home by using an UPS.
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5.1. Bypass Operation (Eco-Mode) In this mode, as long as the mains voltage and frequency within the limits, the load is supplied by the mains in a controlled manner (the inverter is in standby state). The purpose of using this mode is to increase the efficiency up to 98,5% and to provide energy saving;...
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Bypass Operation voltage tolerance limit can be adjusted in certain ranges, depending on the customer’s request, in the factory as well as at the field by Technical Service Personnel. To return to Bypass Operation; the mains voltage should turn back to +5V above of lower limit, -5V down of upper limit of bypass limits.
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Battery Management and Battery Back-Up Time As it is known, battery back-up can not be indicated with 100% accuracy, but approximation can be done. Even UPS operates in Online or Bypass Operation; it continuously calculates and displays the remaining back-up time. However the calculated values will be more healthier and accurate a few minutes after the UPS switches to Battery Operation.
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5.5. Manual Bypass Operation This procedure may only be executed by authorized Technical Service personnel. Some parts inside the UPS (terminals, EMC filters and measurement circuits) are still energized during Maintenance Bypass Operation. In order to deenergize all UPS parts, circuit breakers on mains and bypass mains distribution panels feeding the UPS and circuit breakers on external battery cabinet shall be brought to “OFF”...
6. FRONT PANEL The front panel is located at the top / front of the UPS which informs the user about operating status, alarm conditions and measurements. It also provides access to control commands and user parameter settings. Main screen image shows the energy flow path and Operation Modes. The information of the current operation is written at the upper side of the panel.
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Password protected menu for SETTINGS and COMMANDS; Password Authorizations User Password by default: 1111 Service Password: access only by INFORM Technical Service Personnel Relay Functions Options • • Communication Options Event Logs • • Time Frequency Converter • • Date Output Voltage •...
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The description of the symbols in the energy flow diagram: The description of the symbols in the energy flow diagram: 1. Bypass Input: If Bypass voltage is within the limits and in synchronization with inverter, then it lits Green, If Bypass voltage is within the limits and in synchronization with inverter, then it lits Green, If Bypass voltage is within the limits and in synchronization with inverter, then it lits Green, If Bypass voltage is within the limits and not in synchronization with in If Bypass voltage is within the limits and not in synchronization with inverter;...
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Frequency Converter Mode: Battery Mode: Bypass Mode: *Bypass Line indication has Orange color Line indication has Orange color EcoMode: *Bypass Line indication has Green color Line indication has Green color Page 35...
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Maintenance Manual Bypass Mode Maintenance Manual Bypass Mode **Bypass Line indication has Orange color and no Battery Charging on has Orange color and no Battery Charging No Operation Mode: 6.2. Menu The related sub-menus under the main Menu can be menus under the main Menu can be accessed by touching MENU icon while main by touching MENU icon while main screen image is displayed.
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6.2.1. Alarms Menu UPS displays 24 different alarms under displays 24 different alarms under “Alarms” menu. For detailed information about alarms menu. For detailed information about alarms, please check Appendix-2-Alarms List section. All active alarms are displayed on the “Alarms Alarms”...
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DC Bus and Positive-Negative string of battery voltage is displayed. Negative string of battery voltage is displayed. When the battery circuit breaker is closed, When the battery circuit breaker is closed, then it gives just Battery Voltage measurement. It also displays the Charge and Discharge It also displays the Charge and Discharge current value;...
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6.2.3. Settings Menu This menu is the section where all the settings all the settings related to UPS use customization can be done customization can be done. User Password must be entered to make changes in this section to make changes in this section. User Password: 1111 (the password cannot be changed) 1111 (the password cannot be changed) When the Password Screen appears, enter 1111, touch...
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You may choose communication options here. If Modbus is chosen; you may also make Modbus communication type adjustments. UPS records the event log with the date and time information. Thus, in order to follow up the events chronologically, the Time adjustment of the UPS should be done from this menu.
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You may choose the required language language from the package installed in UPS menu. When you touch the save icon key, a confirmation pop key, a confirmation pop-up bar will appear. You should touch Yes to save the settings. Touch to save the settings.
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6.2.4. Diagnostics Menu All the alarms/notifications are logged real All the alarms/notifications are logged real-time and can be accessed via this menu. UPS displays up to 380 last events. Events are stored in UPS displays up to 380 last events. Events are stored in EEPROM using FIFO method. Order number of last EEPROM using FIFO method.
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6.2.5. About Menu This menu provides information about the UPS itself. This menu provides information about the UPS itself. UPS: UPS model and nominal power UPS model and nominal power • Serial: UPS serial number • UPS output: UPS output voltage (Ph UPS output voltage (Ph-N / Ph-Ph) and •...
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Via this menu; you may choose operation mode of UPS as Online Via this menu; you may choose operation mode of UPS as Online or Bypass. If system is configured as Parallel Mode Parallel Mode; you may choose the priority operation mode of UPS as Online or Online or Bypass.
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7. OPERATING PROCEDURES OPERATING PROCEDURES 7.1. Preparations At some powers of FORTE UPS, fuse breaker is present on the UPS, fuse breaker is present on the UPS. On other powers, UPS . On other powers, UPS is shipped with 3pcs battery fast fuses in a plastic package attached to the UPS. with 3pcs battery fast fuses in a plastic package attached to the UPS.
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7.2. Presettings of UPS In case no special request is specified, UPS will be shipped with the following features: i. Run Mode : Inverter ii. Output Voltage : 220V iii. Output Frequency : 50Hz iv. Battery : 2*30pcs v. Battery Capacity : 4.5Ah 7.3.
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7.3.2. Starting Up the UPS with External Battery 1. Put the battery fast fuses(if exist) into the battery circuit breaker (F5). Do not close the circuit breaker yet! 2. Switch the input circuit breaker on the distribution panel to “ON” position. 3.
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7.6. Manual (Maintenance) Bypass Commissioning Instruction This procedure may only be executed by authorized Technical Service Personnel. Manual by-pass enables the user to isolate the electronic circuitry of the UPS from the mains and the load without interrupting the load operation by connecting the loads directly to the bypass supply.
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7.8. Emergency Power Off (EPO) UPS output can be cut off immediately by EPO connection if desired. EPO connection contact mode can be set via Settings Menu. In case EPO connection is used in distance; a latched switch can be used as described in below figure.
8. MAINTENANCE All the maintenance operations should be done by authorized Technical Service Personnel. Hazardous voltage and high temperature metal parts inside even if the UPS is disconnected. Contact may cause electric shock and burns. All operations except replacing battery fuses shall be carried out by the authorized Technical Personnel only.
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8.2. Battery Fuses Switching the battery circuit breaker to “I” position before seeing “Online Mode” message on the LCD may cause battery fuses to blow out. Battery fuses should only be replaced with the same rating or equivalent. 8.3. Fans The life of fans used to cool the power circuits depends on the usage and environmental conditions.
9. TROUBLESHOOTING The aim of this chapter is to understand some specific problems, to verify the cause of the problems and to provide solution to them. Hazardous voltage exists and high temperature metal parts present inside even if the UPS is disconnected.
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9.2. High Inrush Current Load at the Output Some loads absorb more current than their nominal current value for a short period of time when they are energized. Ordinary UPS’s either switch off their output and they cause all the loads to remain without energy or they pass to bypass, transferring all the loads to the mains.
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9.11. Ambient temperature high Alarm It is shown “Ambient temperature high” on Alarm List. If the ambient temperature is high, it causes a rise in the internal temperature of UPS and this alarm appears. In this case; the first thing to do is cool down the environment.
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9.15. Input voltage high/Input voltage low Alarms If the input voltage is not within the specified limits, these alarms appear. In this case, UPS operates in Battery Operation mode, as soon as the mains returns to specified limits, then the alarm shall dissappear.
Appendix-1: Alarms List Rectifier passive Rectifier does not operate now. Rectifier operation is automatically stopped due to a fault. Rectifier blocked Rectifier is set as “OFF” from front panel. Rectifier off Rectifier Rectifier section temperature is very high. temperature high Rectifier overload RMS current drawn from any of the input line exceeds its nominal value.
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Input voltage high Input mains voltage is higher than its upper limit. Input mains voltage is lower higher than its lower limit. Input voltage low Phase sequence of input mains voltages is not OK Input sequence wrong Frequency of input mains voltage is beyond the frequency range for input operation Input not or input mains voltage is very low.
Appendix-2: Event List Bypass voltage is within its limit. Bypass voltage ok Bypass frequency is within its limit. Bypass frequency ok Frequency of bypass mains voltage synchronized with output frequency. Bypass synchronized Phase sequence of bypass mains voltage is OK. Bypass sequence ok Manual bypass switch is at “0”...
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DC bus voltage is equal to input voltage. DC equal to input Communication between the inverter and the front panel is OK. Inverter response ok Communication between the rectifier and the front panel is OK. Rectifier response ok Bypass mains voltage is not sinusoidal. Bypass voltage bad shape Bypass voltage is higher than its limit.
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Bypass is set as “OFF” from front panel. Bypass off Priority is Bypass Operation. Bypass priority Battery is discharging. Battery discharging DC bus voltage is lower than its lower limit. It may mean that the battery is empty during battery operation DC voltage failure Ambient temperature exceeds its upper limit.
Appendix-3: Technical Specifications Tower Model FORTE FORTE FORTE FORTE FORTE FORTE FORTE FORTE FORTE FORTE FORTE (3Ph/3Ph) 33010 33015 33020 33030 33040 33060 33080 33100 33120 33160 33200 Output Power (kVA) Nominal Active Power (kW) INPUT Input Voltage Tolerance (VAC) 140 - 265 (Ph-N) (at 50% Load) Input Voltage...
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BYPASS Voltage Tolerance ±10% as default (adjustable at -15% +12% range) Frequency 47-53 (for 50Hz) 57-63 (for 60Hz) Tolerance (Hz) Transfer Time (sec) PROTECTION Overload Protection, High Temperature, Over Voltage, Over Current, Battery Deep Discharge Protection, Short-Circuit Protection COMMUNICATION** RS232, RS485 MODBUS, GEN & EPO ports as standard, USB Converter, SNMP, Programmable Free Contacts as Optional ENVIRONMENT Operating...
Appendix-4: Description of UPS and Block Diagram 10-30kVA Standard UPS : 10-30kVA UPS with Split-Bypass : Page 63...
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40-200kVA Standard UPS : 40-200kVA UPS with Split-Bypass : Page 64...
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Input & Output EMI Filter: These filters (EMI – Electro Magnetic Interference) prevent electromagnetic interference between the mains and the load. Additionally, protect UPS and loads from any surge. Bypass Thyristor: In case any inverter fault occurs; Bypass thyristor transfers the energy electronically from input to output without any cut at the output.
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