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XStream-PKG-U™ USB RF Modem
Product Manual
For MaxStream RF Modem Part Numbers
Reliable 900 MHz & 2.4 GHz Stand-alone RF Modems by MaxStream, Inc.
355 south, 520 west, suite 180
Lindon, UT 84042
Phone: (801) 765-9885
Fax: (801) 765-9895
rf-xperts@maxstream.net
www.maxstream.net (live chat support)
Downloaded from
Elcodis.com
electronic components distributor
XStream-PKG-U RF Modem
RF Modem Operation
RF Modem Configuration
Appendices
v4.2B5
X09-001PK...-U...
X24-009PK...-U...
X09-009PK...-U...
X24-019PK...-U...
X09-019PK...-U...
XH9-001PK...-U...
XH9-009PK...-U...
XH9-019PK...-U...
M100074
2006.02.27
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Table of Contents
Related Manuals for MaxStream XStream-PKG-U Series
Summary of Contents for MaxStream XStream-PKG-U Series
- Page 1 X24-009PK…-U... XH9-001PK…-U... X09-009PK…-U… X24-019PK…-U… XH9-009PK…-U… X09-019PK…-U… XH9-019PK…-U… Reliable 900 MHz & 2.4 GHz Stand-alone RF Modems by MaxStream, Inc. 355 south, 520 west, suite 180 Lindon, UT 84042 Phone: (801) 765-9885 Fax: (801) 765-9895 rf-xperts@maxstream.net M100074 www.maxstream.net (live chat support) 2006.02.27...
- Page 2 XStream‐PKG‐U™ USB RF Modem – Product Manual v4.2B5 [2006.02.27] © 2006 MaxStream, Inc. All rights reserved No part of the contents of this manual may be transmitted or reproduced in any form or by any means without the written permission of MaxStream, Inc. XStream™ and XStream‐PKG‐U™ are trademarks of MaxStream, Inc. Technical Support: Phone: (801) 765-9885 Live Chat: www.maxstream.net E-Mail: rf-xperts@maxstream.net © 2006 MaxStream, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary ii Downloaded from Elcodis.com electronic components distributor...
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Page 3: Table Of Contents
Appendix B: Additional Information 2.1. Driver Installations 8 1-Year Warranty 35 2.2. Modes of Operation 9 Ordering Information 35 2.2.1. Idle Mode Contact MaxStream 36 2.2.2. Transmit Mode 2.2.3. Receive Mode 2.2.4. Sleep Mode 2.2.5. Command Mode 3. RF Modem Configuration 3.1. -
Page 4: Xstream Usb Rf Modem
1.1.1. Worldwide Acceptance FCC Certified (USA) Refer to Appendix A for FCC Requirements. Systems that contain XStream RF Modems automatically inherit MaxStream certifications ISM (Industrial, Scientific & Medical) frequency band Manufactured under ISO 9001:2000 registered standards 9XStream (900 MHz) RF Modems are approved for use in US, Canada, Australia &... -
Page 5: Product Overview
½ wave dipole whip, 6.75” (17.15cm), 2.1 dBi Gain Connector Reverse-polarity SMA (RPSMA) Impedance 50 ohms unbalanced Certifications FCC Part 15.247 OUR9XSTREAM OUR-24XSTREAM Industry Canada (IC) 4214A-9XSTREAM 4214A 12008 Europe ETSI, CE © 2006 MaxStream, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 5 Downloaded from Elcodis.com electronic components distributor... -
Page 6: Front And Back Views
Connector type is Reverse Polarity (RPSMA) female. The RPSMA has threads on the outside of a barrel and a male center conductor. For CAD drawings and exact measurements, refer to the Mechanical Drawings section [next page]. © 2006 MaxStream, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 6 Downloaded from Elcodis.com... -
Page 7: Pin Signals
The external power must supply a DC voltage between 5 and 12 V. The power supply currently shipped with MaxStream Development Kits is a suitable power supply for this option. XStream-PKG-U RF Modem automatically selects “self-powered mode” if power is available on the power connector when the RF modem is connected to USB. -
Page 8: Rf Modem Operation
USB has two types of devices: Those that supply drivers (a host, such as a PC); and those that require a driver (a client, such as a MaxStream USB RF Modem). When a USB client is plugged into a host, the host prompts the device for a driver. Once a driver is located, the host loads the driver on the first use of the USB client;... -
Page 9: Modes Of Operation
This could be the case if more bytes arrived from the host after the transmission began. If more data is pending, the transmitting modem assembles a subsequent packet for transmission. © 2006 MaxStream, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 9 Downloaded from Elcodis.com... - Page 10 XStream‐PKG‐U™ USB RF Modem – Product Manual v4.2B5 [2006.02.27] RF Packet The RF packet is the sequence of data used for communicating information between MaxStream Modems. An RF Packet consists of an RF Initializer and RF Data. Figure 2‐03. RF Packet Components * When streaming multiple RF packets, the RF Initializer is only sent in front of the first packet. RF Initializer An RF initializer is sent each time a new connection sequence begins. The RF initializer contains channel information that notifies receiving modems of information such as the hopping pattern used by the transmitting modem.
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Page 11: Receive Mode
Note: The cyclic sleep time interval must be forced into Idle Mode shorter than the “Wake-up Initializer Timer” if PW (Pin Wake-up) (set by LH Command). Command is issued. For more information about Sleep Modes, refer to the individual commands listed in “Related Commands” column of the table. The SM Command is to the implementation of all sleep mode configurations. © 2006 MaxStream, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 11 Downloaded from Elcodis.com electronic components distributor... - Page 12 With these parameters set, there is no risk of the receiving modem being asleep for the duration of wake-up initializer transmission. “Cyclic Scanning” explains in further detail the relationship between “Cyclic Sleep” and “Wake-up Initializer Timer” © 2006 MaxStream, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 12 Downloaded from Elcodis.com...
- Page 13 Figure 2‐06. Correct Configuration (LH > SM) Length of the wake‐up initializer exceeds the time interval of Cyclic Sleep. The receiver is guaranteed to detect the wake‐up initializer and receive the accompanying payload data. Figure 2‐07. Incorrect Configuration (LH < SM) Length of wake‐up initializer is shorter than the time interval of Cyclic Sleep. This configuration is vulnerable to the receiver waking and missing the wake‐up initializer (and therefore also the accompanying payload data). © 2006 MaxStream, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 13 Downloaded from Elcodis.com electronic components distributor...
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Page 14: Command Mode
If no valid AT Commands are received within the time specified by CT (Command Mode Timeout) Command, the Modem automatically returns to Idle Mode. For examples that step through the programming the modem using AT Commands, refer to the RF Modem Configuration [p16] chapter. © 2006 MaxStream, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 14 Downloaded from Elcodis.com... - Page 15 Configuration) parameter must be set to one. If binary programming is not enabled (RT ≠ 1), the modem will not recognize that the CMD pin is asserted and therefore will not recognize the data as binary commands. © 2006 MaxStream, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 15 Downloaded from Elcodis.com...
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Page 16: Rf Modem Configuration
Command Mode section [p14]. 3.1. Programming Examples 3.1.1. AT Commands MaxStream has provided X-CTU software for programming the modem using an extensive list of AT Commands. The X-CTU software provides an interface that is divided into four tabs that facilitate the following functions: •... -
Page 17: Binary Commands
The following steps show how to read currently stored modem parameter values; then restore the modem parameters to their factory-default states. Open the X-CTU program (Start --> Programs --> MaxStream --> X-CTU): Under the “PC Settings” tab, select the PC Serial Com Port from the dropdown list that will be used to connect to the RF Modem. -
Page 18: Command Reference Table
0 – 0xFFFF (0 = disabled) Networking 0xFFFF 0x14 (20d) Firmware Version 0 x 0xFFFF (Read-only) Diagnostic 0x08 (8d) Write (Special) * Firmware version in which the command and parameter options were first supported. NOTE: Commands issued without a parameter value will return the currently stored parameter. © 2006 MaxStream, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 18 Downloaded from Elcodis.com electronic components distributor... -
Page 19: Command Descriptions
BD register. For example, a rate of 19200 bps can be set by sending the following command line "ATBD4B00". NOTE: When using MaxStream’s X-CTU Software, non-standard interface data rates can only be set and read using the X-CTU ‘Terminal’ tab. Non-standard rates are not accessible through the ‘Modem Configuration’... - Page 20 RS-485 TX enable low Send) flow control. high RS-485 TX enable high Default Parameter Value: 0 Number of bytes returned: 1 Related Commands: RT (DI2 Configuration), TO (DO2 Timeout) Minimum Firmware Version Required: 4.27D © 2006 MaxStream, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 20 Downloaded from Elcodis.com electronic components distributor...
- Page 21 Wake-up Initializer to be sent on the next Binary Command: 0x0D (13 decimal) transmit. WR (Write) Command does not need to be issued with FH Command. Use only with cyclic sleep modes active on remote modems. © 2006 MaxStream, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 21 Downloaded from Elcodis.com electronic components distributor...
- Page 22 Related Commands: DT (Destination Address), network uses a different hopping sequence. ID (Modem VID), MK (Address Mask) Different channels can be used to prevent modems in one network from listening to transmissions of another. © 2006 MaxStream, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 22 Downloaded from Elcodis.com electronic components distributor...
- Page 23 ID (Modem VID) Command AT Command: ATID <Networking> Read the modem’s VID. VID is a MaxStream-specific acronym that stands for Binary Command: 0x27 (39 decimal) “Vendor Identification Number”. This number is Parameter Range (user-settable):...
- Page 24 (low), the modem will Wake-up Power-up to into AT Command Mode. This behavior allows AT Command Mode modem DTR emulation. Default Parameter Value: 0 Number of bytes returned: 1 Minimum Firmware Version Required: 4.22 © 2006 MaxStream, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 24 Downloaded from Elcodis.com electronic components distributor...
- Page 25 Default Parameter Value: 0 received before the RO timeout, the transmission Number of bytes returned: 2 will start. Minimum Firmware Version Required: 4.2AA © 2006 MaxStream, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 25 Downloaded from Elcodis.com electronic components distributor...
- Page 26 Minimum Firmware Version Required: 4.22 Once the command is issued, the modem will return a value between 0x6 and 0x36 where 0x36 represents a very strong signal level and 0x4 indicates a low signal level. © 2006 MaxStream, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 26 Downloaded from Elcodis.com...
- Page 27 <Diagnostics> Set/Read the serial number low word of the modem. Binary Command: 0x26 (38 decimal) Parameter Range: 0 – 0xFFFF [Read-only] Number of bytes returned: 2 Related Commands: SH (Serial Number High) Minimum Firmware Version Required: 4.27C © 2006 MaxStream, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 27 Downloaded from Elcodis.com electronic components distributor...
- Page 28 Once a new modem comes within range or is powered on within range, it is able to instantly synchronize to the transmitter and start receiving data. If no new modems are introduced into the system, the synchronization information becomes redundant once modems have become synchronized. © 2006 MaxStream, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 28 Downloaded from Elcodis.com...
- Page 29 (Parameter values remain in the modem’s memory until overwritten by future use of WR Command). If changes are made without writing them to non-volatile memory, the modem reverts back to previously saved parameters the next time the modem is powered-on. © 2006 MaxStream, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 29 Downloaded from Elcodis.com...
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Page 30: Appendix A: Agency Certifications
IMPORTANT: The 9XStream (900 MHz) and 24XStream (2.4 GHz) RF Modems have been certified by the FCC for use with other products without any further certification (as per FCC section 2.1091). Changes or modifications not expressly approved by MaxStream could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. -
Page 31: Oem Labeling Requirements
This test is called the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) testing and measures the emissions from the radio modem and how they affect the person. Over 100 additional antennas have been tested and are approved for use with MaxStream 900 MHz Radio Modems (including “Mag Mount”, “Dome”, “Multi-path” and “Panel” antennas). -
Page 32: Fcc Approved Antennas
Type Gain Application Min. Separation Distance Yagi 6.2 dBi Fixed/Mobile ** 20 cm Yagi 7.2 dBi Fixed/Mobile ** 20 cm MaxStream A09-Y8 Yagi 8.2 dBi Fixed/Mobile ** 20 cm Yagi 9.2 dBi Fixed/Mobile ** 20 cm Yagi 10.2 dBi Fixed/Mobile **... -
Page 33: European Compliance (2.4 Ghz Only)
EMC and safety. Files are located in the ‘documentation’ folder of the MaxStream CD. Important Note MaxStream does not list the entire set of standards that must be met for each country. MaxStream customers assume full responsibility for learning and meeting the required guidelines for each country in their distribution market. -
Page 34: Europe (2.4 Ghz) Approved Antenna List
Channel Spacing: 400 kHz • ITU Classification: 400KF1D • Output Power: 100 mW EIRP • Notified Body Number: 0891 Contact MaxStream (801) 765-9885 if additional information is required. Europe (2.4 GHz) Approved Antenna List Table A‐03. Antennas approved for use with 24XStream (2.4 GHz) RF Modems in Europe Minimum Separation Manufacturer Part Number Type... -
Page 35: Appendix B: Additional Information
XStream‐PKG‐U™ USB RF Modem – Product Manual v4.2B5 [2006.02.27] Appendix B: Additional Information 1-Year Warranty XStream RF Modems from MaxStream, Inc. (the ʺProductʺ) are warranted against defects in materials and workmanship under normal use, for a period of 1‐year from the date of purchase. In the event of a product failure due to materials or workmanship, MaxStream will repair or replace the defective product. For warranty service, return the defective product to MaxStream, shipping prepaid, for prompt repair or replacement. The foregoing sets forth the full extent of MaxStreamʹs warranties regarding the Product. Repair or replacement at MaxStreamʹs option is the exclusive remedy. THIS WARRANTY IS GIVEN IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND MAXSTREAM SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MAXSTREAM, ITS SUPPLIERS OR LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES IN EXCESS OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT, FOR ANY LOSS OF USE, LOSS OF TIME, INCONVENIENCE, COMMERCIAL LOSS, LOST PROFITS OR SAVINGS, OR OTHER INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PRODUCT, TO THE FULL EXTENT SUCH MAY BE DISCLAIMED BY LAW. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. THEREFOR, THE FOREGOING EXCLUSIONS MAY NOT APPLY IN ALL CASES. This warranty provides specific legal rights. Other rights which vary from state to state may also apply. Ordering Information Figure B‐01. MaxStream RF Modem Part Numbers Key © 2006 MaxStream, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary 35 Downloaded from Elcodis.com electronic components distributor... -
Page 36: Contact Maxstream
XStream‐PKG‐U™ USB RF Modem – Product Manual v4.2B5 [2006.02.27] Contact MaxStream Free and unlimited technical support is included with every MaxStream Radio Modem sold. Please use the following resources for additional support: Documentation: www.maxstream.net/support/downloads.php Technical Support: Phone. (801) 765-9885 Worldwide Live Chat. www.maxstream.net E-Mail. rf-xperts@maxstream.net MaxStream office hours are 8:00 am – 5:00 pm [U.S. Mountain Standard Time] © 2006 MaxStream, Inc. Confidential and Proprietary ...
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