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Volvo Penta product. strates its understanding of the environmental impact As an owner of a Volvo Penta marine engine, we its products have upon nature and the shared urban would also like to welcome you to a worldwide net- and rural surroundings.
If you do not understand or are uncertain about any operation or information in this owner’s manual, please contact your Volvo Penta dealer. Your dealer will be able to help you with an explanation or will demonstrate the operation. Federal law requires manufacturers to notify owners in the event that a safety related defect is discovered on any of their products.
Penta. Your dealer should provide you with proof of ownership in the form of an Owner's Registration Card or a print-out of the Volvo Penta computer on-line reg- istration screen. This provides proof of ownership and is required to validate warranty, should warranty serv- ice become necessary.
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Volvo Penta strongly rec- ommends that you take your product to an authorized Volvo Penta dealer for service or repair. They are spe- cialists in Volvo Penta products and have the acces- sories, genuine Volvo Penta parts, test equipment, and tools necessary for high quality service and repair work.
NOTICE! If you want to supplement the instrumenta- tion, your boat is equipped with instruments not descri- bed here, or you are not sure about their functionality, please contact your Volvo Penta dealer or boat dealer. Gauges The following section contains a general description of the instrument panel.
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NOTICE! For additional information, please read the starting instructions in the section entitled Starting. Volvo Penta ignition keys are marked with a code for use when ordering extra keys. Record the code so that replacement keys can be ordered. Keep the code in a safe place where unauthorized persons do not have access to it.
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Your boat may be equipped with remote controls other than those described below. If Volvo Penta controls are not used, ask your dealer for operating instructions for the remote control used in your boat since operation and function may differ from Volvo Penta remote controls.
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Generally, the remote control has a friction brake, which can be adjusted as necessary, to provide lighter or heavier lever action. If you are using a Volvo Penta shift control and you wish to make adjustments to the friction brake, follow the instructions below to make the necessary changes.
Active Corrosion Protection System Your boat may be equipped with a Volvo Penta active corrosion protection system (APCS). This system operates with very little current drain from the boat’s electrical system. It keeps the voltage potential in the area around the drive unit in a range that is not corrosive to aluminum.
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● Broken anode or reference sensor unit. Replace damaged unit. Follow the installation instructions included with the replacement unit, or see your authorized Volvo Penta dealer for service. If any of the malfunction conditions continue to exist after completing the steps above, see your authorized Volvo Penta dealer for further service.
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Starting Volvo Penta provides an audible alarm with every engine, however it’s installation is determined by the manufacturer of your boat. If your boat does not have an audible alarm available, we strongly recommend that you contact your dealer to have one installed.
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Troubleshooting. Volvo Penta provides an audible alarm with every engine, however whether it is installed is determined by the manufacturer of your boat. If your boat does not...
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Power Trim. Cruising Speed Engine Cruising Speed (RPM) Volvo Penta recommends the cruising speeds in the chart at left, based on 75% of maximum RPM at wide V6–200 3150–3450 open throttle (WOT). Operating the engine at WOT for extended periods should be avoided since it is both V6–225...
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You will be able to steer the boat, but with increased effort. See your authorized Volvo Penta dealer as soon as possible to correct your power steering system. At slow speeds (no wake), your boat may tend to wan- der due to wind and current.
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NOTICE! Freeze damage to the engine package is not covered by your Volvo Penta limited warranty. Upon completion of engine operation, drain the engine 21199 as described in Draining the Engine in the chapter enti- tled Engine Shutdown.
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Operation Salt Water Operation You can use your Volvo Penta sterndrive in either fresh or salt water. We recommend that you use fresh water to flush out the engine and drive after you use your boat in polluted or salt water. This will prolong the service life of the engine and sterndrive.
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P0016523 After Engine Shutdown Engine Flush Volvo Penta engines incorporate an engine flushing port designed to flush the engine with fresh water while the engine is running. Flushing the engine with fresh water after each use will increase the longevity of com- ponents.
Engine Submersion 1. Remove the engine from the water as quickly as possible. 2. Contact your local Volvo Penta dealer for service. ● Your dealer will need to drain all water from the engine and immediately lubricate all internal parts.
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Check the tie rod if you have hit an obstacle. If the tie rod is bent, loose, or damaged, have it serviced imme- diately by your Volvo Penta dealer. In the meantime, operate your boat at slow speeds only. CAUTION! The tie rod is an integral part of the steering system and is a vital safety part.
● Did the trouble occur suddenly or did it become apparent gradually? Whether servicing the boat’s systems yourself or having your product serviced by a certified Volvo Penta dealer, you will need this record of information to identify potential causes of the malfunction.
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● Starter relay. ● Starter motor and solenoid–for shorts, grounds, or open circuits. ● Starter assist solenoid. ● Call for assistance or see Volvo Penta authorized dealer. Engine Cranks, But Will Not Start Ignition Circuit – Check: ● Primary circuit wiring, from ignition switch to ignition coil/ignition module.
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● Water in fuel. ● Condition of battery and cables. ● Starter motor–for overheat damage. ● Call for assistance or see Volvo Penta authorized dealer. Did Engine Refuse to Start after Being Run? Check: ● Ignition system primary circuit. ● Ignition coil(s) and/or ignition module.
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Troubleshooting ● Loose pulley (see dealer). ● Noise from bearings (see dealer). ● Call for assistance or see Volvo Penta authorized dealer. Sterndrive – Check: ● Failed U–joints or gimbal bearing (see dealer). ● Damaged internal drive components (see dealer).
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A great number of environmental factors, such as baro- metric pressure, ambient temperature, humidity, the quality of fuel, and exhaust back pressure can affect engine performance. All Volvo Penta engines are tested and certified using the following fixed values or common conditions for determining the rating of the engine.
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(EPM). If an audible alarm has been installed with your engine, it will sound to notify you of a malfunction. Volvo Penta provides an audible alarm with every engine, however its installation is determined by the manufacturer of your boat. If your boat does not have an audible alarm available, we strongly recommend that you contact your dealer to have one installed.
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NOTICE! Ignoring an overheating situation can cause engine damage and/or equipment failure which may not be covered by your warranty. If the situation persists, contact your Volvo Penta dealer for assistance. Water in Bellows OceanX (OXi) drives are equipped with a sensor that detects water intrusion in the bellows.
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If a pump does not function, check the fuses and replace them if necessary. See your Volvo Penta dealer if further service is required. NOTICE! A loud whining noise at idle may be due to a restricted fuel filter causing a noisy fuel pump. Oper- ating the engine with a restricted filter may damage the pressure regulator or fuel pumps.
If emission control system repair is required during the warranty period, you are responsible for presenting your sterndrive engine to a Volvo Penta authorized dealer as soon as the problem exists. The warranty repairs will be completed using genuine Volvo Penta parts in a reasonable period of time without charge. After expiration of the emission control system warranty, you may present your sterndrive engine to a repair shop or person of your choosing to maintain, replace, or repair emission control devices and systems.
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Maintenance Schedule Scheduled Maintenance We recommend you contact an authorized Volvo Penta service dealer when your power package is due for scheduled maintenance. Procedures in the maintenance schedules may require lifting devices, special tools, electronic diagnostic instruments, or specialized training that are not typically available to the owner. Dealers have the training, tools, and service expertise needed to safely, correctly, and efficiently service your power package.
Never carry out any work on the engine if you are unsure of how it should be done. Instead, contact your Volvo Penta dealer for help.
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We recommend that all servicing with the engine running be undertaken by an authorized Volvo Penta workshop. Starting the Engine After Service Reinstall all protective parts removed during service operations before starting the engine.
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Otherwise the general instructions contained in this Operator’s Manual concerning operation, service, and main- tenance must be followed. NOTICE! Late or inadequate maintenance/service or the use of spare parts other than Volvo Penta original spare parts will invalidate Volvo Penta’s responsibility for the engine specification being in accordance with the certified variant.
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51807 Engine Alignment Because of the special tools required, a Volvo Penta dealer must do the engine alignment. This should be done during off-season storage preparations. NOTICE! Failure to periodically check engine align- ment may result in premature failure of the engine cou- pler.
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Engines, PN 47700022. Maintain oil level between E (add) and D (full) on the dipstick. If oil is added during break-in, use Volvo Penta mineral oil for gasoline engines; if unavailable, use a mineral oil that meets the Engine Oil Specifications.
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Maintain oil level between E (add) and D (full) on the dipstick. If oil is added, use an approved Volvo Penta oil for gasoline engines; if unavailable, use a high qual- ity oil that meets the Engine Oil Specifications.
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Replace as necessary. 4. Lubricate the pump housing with non-petroleum based lubricant, suitable for rubber, such as glyc- erine. If you have purchased the Volvo Penta impeller kit, a packet of glycerine is included. 5. Reinstall the impeller. Reinstall the housing.
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Do not use other coolant types such as traditional green ethylene glycol, propylene glycol (pink), OAT, or HOAT coolants. P0016714 Volvo Penta offers pre-mix, ready-to-use containers of the yellow coolant. If using full strength antifreeze, use a 50/50 mix of antifreeze and distilled water. Electrical System...
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No regular oil level check is required unless trim system performance is poor. If system performance is poor, contact a Volvo Penta dealer or refer to the Workshop Manual. 50408...
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Painting the Drive The sterndrive and transom shield require a unique paint repair procedure. Please refer to the Workshop Manual or see your Volvo Penta dealer for additional information regarding painting the drive. Anti-fouling Paint: Drive and Transom Shield...
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Follow equipment manufacturers rec- ommendations. Anode Replacement Information NOTICE! Your Volvo Penta product has been shipped with Aluminum anodes. The table below provides replace- ment information and also specifies which anodes should be used, depending on water conditions. Anode Material Part No.
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Under these conditions, stop the engine and check the propeller for damage. If the propeller appears damaged, have it checked by your Volvo Penta dealer. Always carry a spare propeller and replace the damaged propeller as soon as possible.
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2. Make sure remote control is in NEUTRAL. 3. Coat full length of prop shaft and inside of prop hub with Volvo Penta prop shaft grease; removal of prop will be difficult if this is not done. 4. Ensure thrust bushing 1 is on prop shaft with inner taper toward gearcase to match taper on prop shaft.
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The fluid level must be above the “Min” line and below the “Max” line. If needed, add Volvo Penta Power Trim/Tilt and Steering Fluid. Do not overfill the pump reservoir. NOTICE! Never fill the steering system with oil of unknown quality.
Storage Laying Up (Winterization) Be sure that your Volvo Penta equipment is properly prepared for long or short term storage. Engine or drive damage can result if some simple maintenance steps are overlooked prior to storage. Winterizing gives you the assurance that your engine will be protected during storage and will run more reliably when you put your boat back in the water.
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Storage Long Term Storage For long term storage (more than two months), we recommend that you have your Volvo Penta dealer “winterize” your engine and drive. Your dealer will provide the proper servicing and maintenance to ensure that your equip- ment is treated and stored properly.
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The oils are available at Volvo Penta dealers. If the Volvo Penta oils are not available, use a high quality oil that meets API SM and/or ILSAC GF-4 spec- ifications. Viscosity should be SAE 5W30 or higher (examples;...
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Volvo Penta gasoline engines are equipped with a water separating fuel filter (see Engine Fuel Filter Replacement in the section entitled Maintenance). The use of an additional water separating fuel filter between the fuel tank and the engine is recommended.
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As part of winterization, Volvo Penta highly recommends that the coolant be checked for correct freeze protection. Use a coolant test kit (hydro- P0012894 meter) to check a sample of the coolant.
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Technical Data than the projected lowest temperature for the local area. See your Volvo Penta dealer for assistance with this test. Electrical System Battery Cables When replacing battery cables, always use multi- strand copper cables of the same gauge (or better) as those already installed in your boat by the boat builder.
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Technical Data Sterndrive Drive Components The drive unit is filled at the factory with Volvo Penta Synthetic Gear Oil. Change lubricant as specified in Maintenance Schedule. Use Volvo Penta SAE 75W/90 API service GL 5 synthetic gearcase lubricant. NOTICE! Whenever you are changing or topping up the oil, always check the oil level using the dipstick.
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Technical Data The transom assembly & drive unit stickers should be located on the engine decal. Your Volvo Penta dealer will have attached these stickers at the time that the transom assembly and drive unit were mounted on your boat and attached to the engine.
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Declaration of Conformity for Recreational Craft Propulsion Engines with the sound and exhaust emission requirements of Directive 94/25/EC as amended by 2003/44/EC. Engine Manufacturer: Volvo Penta of the Americas, 1300 Volvo Penta Drive, Chesapeake, VA 23320, USA Body for exhaust emission assessment...
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Trailering Your Boat..........44 Trim/Tilt Motor Protection.......... 32 Twin Unit Maneuvering..........37 Twin Unit Steering............. 39 Volvo Action Service (VAS)........12 Volvo Penta Dealer Network........13 Volvo Penta on the Internet........13 Warranty Information..........12 Washing the Engine..........69 Water in Bellows............58 Water in Oil and Oil Level..........58...
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