Allen-Bradley PowerFlex 700 - Adjustable Frequency AC Drive Quick Start Guide

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Allen-Bradley PowerFlex 700 - Adjustable Frequency AC Drive Quick Start Guide

Mount the Device

Mounting the Device
Minimum Requirements

Operating Temperatures
PowerFlex 700 drives are designed to operate at 0° to 40°C ambient.
To operate in installations between 41° and 50°C, see Table B.

Table B Acceptable Surrounding Air Temperature & Required Actions
Drive Catalog Number Required Action...
IP 20, NEMA Type 1 IP 20, NEMA Type Open IP 00, NEMA Type Open
No Action Required Remove Top Label Remove Top Label & Vent Plate(1)
All Except 20BC072 40°C 50°C NA
20BC072 40°C 45°C 50°C

(1) To remove vent plate (see Figure 3 for location), lift top edge of plate from the chassis. Rotate the plate out from the back plate.


Removing the adhesive label from the drive changes the NEMA enclosure rating from Type 1 to Open type.

Dimensions

Dimensions - PowerFlex 700 Frames 0-3
Figure 1 PowerFlex 700 Frames 0-3 (0 Frame Shown)
Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches).

Frame (Table C) A B C D E Weight(1) kg (lbs.)
Drive Drive & Packaging
0 110.0 (4.33) 336.0 (13.23) 200.0 (7.87) 80.0 (3.15) 320.0 (12.60) 5.22 (11.5) 8.16 (18)
1 135.0 (5.31) 336.0 (13.23) 200.0 (7.87) 105.0 (4.13) 320.0 (12.60) 7.03 (15.5) 9.98 (22)
2 222.0 (8.74) 342.5 (13.48) 200.0 (7.87) 192.0 (7.56) 320.0 (12.60) 12.52 (27.6) 15.20 (33.5)
3 222.0 (8.74) 517.5 (20.37) 200.0 (7.87) 192.0 (7.56) 500.0 (19.69) 18.55 (40.9) 22.68 (50)

(1) Weights include HIM and Standard I/O.

Dimensions - PowerFlex 700 Frame 5
Figure 2 PowerFlex 700 Frame 5
Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches).

Frame (Table C) A(Max.) B C(Max.) D E Approx. Weight(1) kg (lbs.)
Drive Drive & Packaging
5 308.9 (12.16) 644.5 (25.37)(2) 275.4 (10.84) 225.0 (8.86) 625.0 (24.61) 37.19 (82.0) 42.18 (93.0)

(1) Weights include HIM and Standard I/O.
(2) When using the supplied junction box (100 HP drives Only), add an additional 45.1 mm (1.78 in.).

Table C PowerFlex 700 Frames
Frame 208/240V AC Input 400V AC Input 480V AC Input
ND HP HD HP ND kW HD kW ND HP HD HP
0 0.5 0.33 0.37 0.25 0.5 0.33
1 0.75 0.75 0.55 1 0.75
2 1.5 1.5 0.75 2 1.5
3 2 2.2 1.5 3 2
4 2.2 5 3
5.5 4 7.5 5
1 5 3 7.5 5.5 10 7.5
7.5 5 11 7.5 15 10
2 10 7.5 15 11 20 15
18.5 15 25 20
3 15 10 22 18.5 30 25
20 15 30 22 40 30
37 30 50 40
5 55 45
75 60
100 75

Bottom View Dimension - Part 1
Bottom View Dimension - Part 2
Bottom View Dimension - Part 3
Figure 3 Bottom View Dimension
Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches).

Power Wiring

Wire Recommendations
A variety of cable types are acceptable for drive installations. For many installations, unshielded cable is adequate, provided it can be separated from sensitive circuits. As an approximate guide, allow a spacing of 0.3 meters (1 foot) for every 10 meters (32.8 feet) of length. In all cases, long parallel runs must be avoided. Do not use cable with an insulation thickness less than or equal to 15 mils (0.4mm/0.015 in.). See Table D.

Unshielded
THHN, THWN or similar wire is acceptable for drive installation in dry environments provided adequate free air space and/or conduit fill rates limits are provided. Do not use THHN or similarly coated wire in wet areas. Any wire chosen must have a minimum insulation thickness of 15 Mils and should not have large variations in insulation concentricity.

Shielded/Armored Cable
Shielded cable is recommended if sensitive circuits or devices are connected or mounted to the machinery driven by the motor. See Table D. For further information on acceptable and unacceptable cable types, refer to "Power Wiring" in the PowerFlex 700 User Manual.

Table D Recommended Shielded Cable
Type Wire Type(s) Description
Power Standard
(Option 1)
600V, 90°C (194°F)
XHHW2/RHW-2
Anixter B209500-B209507, Belden 29501-29507, or equivalent
  • Four tinned copper conductors with XLP insulation.
  • Copper braid/aluminum foil combination shield and tinned copper drain wire.
  • PVC jacket.
Standard
(Option 2)
Trayrated600V,90°C(194°F)
RHH/RHW-2
Anixter OLF-7xxxxx or equivalent
  • Three tinned copper conductors with XLPE insulation.
  • 5 mil single helical copper tape (25% overlap min.) with three bare copper grounds in contact with shield.
  • PVC jacket.
Class I & II; Division I & II Trayrated600V,90°C(194°F)
RHH/RHW-2
Anixter 7V-7xxxx-3G or equivalent
  • Three bare copper conductors with XLPE insulation and impervious corrugated continuously welded aluminum armor.
  • Black sunlight resistant PVC jacket overall.
  • Three copper grounds on #10 AWG and smaller.
Table E Power Terminal Block Specifications
Name Frame Description Wire Size Range(1) Torque
Maximum Minimum Maximum Recommended
Power Terminal Block 0 & 1 Input power and motor connections 4.0 mm2
(10 AWG)
0.5 mm2
(22 AWG)
1.7 N-m
(15 lb.-in.)
0.8 N-m
(7 lb.-in.)
2 Input power and motor connections 10.0 mm2
(6 AWG)
0.8 mm2
(18 AWG)
1.7 N-m
(15 lb.-in.)
1.4 N-m
(12 lb.-in.)
3 Input power and motor connections 25.0 mm2
(3 AWG)
2.5 mm2
(14 AWG)
3.6 N-m
(32 lb.-in.)
1.8 N-m
(16 lb.-in.)
BR1, 2 terminals 10.0 mm2
(6 AWG)
0.8 mm2
(18 AWG)
1.7 N-m
(15 lb.-in.)
1.4 N-m
(12 lb.-in.)
5
(75 HP)
Input power, BR1, 2, DC+, DC– and motor connections 35.0 mm2
(1/0 AWG)
2.5 mm2
(14 AWG)
3.6 N-m
(32 lb.-in.)
3.6 N-m
(32 lb.-in.)
PE 35.0 mm2
(1/0 AWG)
16.0 mm2
(6 AWG)
5 N-m
(44 lb.-in.)
5 N-m
(44 lb.-in.)
5
(100 HP)
Input power, DC+, DC– and motor connections 70.0 mm2
(3/0 AWG)
16.0 mm2
(4 AWG)
15 N-m
(133 lb.-in.)
15 N-m
(133 lb.-in.)
BR1, 2, terminals 35.0 mm2
(1/0 AWG)
2.5 mm2
(14 AWG)
3.6 N-m
(32 lb.-in.)
3.6 N-m
(32 lb.-in.)
PE 35.0 mm2
(1/0 AWG)
16.0 mm2
(6 AWG)
5 N-m
(44 lb.-in.)
5 N-m
(44 lb.-in.)
AUX Terminal Block 0-3 Auxiliary Control Voltage(2) 1.3 mm2
(16 AWG)
0.2 mm2
(24 AWG)
5 4.0 mm2
(10 AWG)
0.5 mm2
(22 AWG)
0.6 N-m
(5.3 lb.-in.)
0.6 N-m
(5.3 lb.-in.)

(1) Maximum/minimum sizes that the terminal block will accept - these are not recommendations.
(2) External control power:
UL Installation - 300V DC, ±10%, Non UL Installation - 270-600V DC, ±10%.
0-3 Frame - 40 W, 165 mA, 5 Frame - 80 W, 90 mA.

Power & Ground Wiring

Power & Ground Wiring

Control Wiring

  • Always use copper wire.
  • Wire with an insulation rating of 600V or greater is recommended.
  • Control and signal wires should be separated from power wires by at least 0.3 meters (1 foot).
  • I/O terminals labeled "(–)" or "Common" are not referenced to earth ground and are designed to greatly reduce common mode interference. Grounding these terminals can cause signal noise.

danger ATTENTION: Configuring an analog input for 0-20mA operation and driving it from a voltage source could cause component damage. Verify proper configuration prior to applying input signals.

danger ATTENTION: Hazard of personal injury or equipment damage exists when using bipolar input sources. Noise and drift in sensitive input circuits can cause unpredictable changes in motor speed and direction. Use speed command parameters to help reduce input source sensitivity.

Table F Recommended Control Wire
Type Wire Type(s) Description Insulation Rating
Signal Analog I/O Belden 8760/9460(or equiv.) 0.750 mm2 (18AWG), twisted pair, 100% shield with drain(1). 300V,
60°C
(140°F),
Minimum
Belden 8770(or equiv.) 0.750 mm2 (18AWG), 3 cond., shielded for remote pot only.
Encoder/ Pulse I/O Less than or equal to 30 m (98 ft.) – Belden 9728 (or equiv.) 0.196 mm2 (24AWG), individually shielded.
Greater than 30 m (98 ft.) – Belden 9773(or equiv.) 0.750 mm2 (18AWG), twisted pair, shielded.
Digital I/O Unshielded Per US NEC or applicable national or local code 300V,
60°C
(140°F),
Minimum
Shielded Multi-conductor shielded cable such as Belden 8770(or equiv.) 0.750 mm2(18AWG), 3 conductor, shielded.

(1) If the wires are short and contained within a cabinet which has no sensitive circuits, the use of shielded wire may not be necessary, but is always recommended.

Table G I/O Terminal Blocks
Name Frame Description Wire Size Range(1) Torque
Maximum Minimum Maximum Recommended
I/O Terminal Block 0-5 Signal & control connections 2.1 mm2
(14 AWG)
0.30 mm2
(22 AWG)
1.36 N-m
(12 lb.-in.)
1.36 N-m
(12 lb.-in.)
EncoderTerminal Block(2) 0-5 Encoder power & signal connections 0.75 mm2
(18 AWG)
0.196 mm2
(24 AWG)
1.36 N-m
(12 lb.-in.)
1.36 N-m
(12 lb.-in.)
SHLD Terminal 0-5 Terminating point for wiring shields 1.6 N-m
(14 lb.-in.)
1.6 N-m
(14 lb.-in.)

(1) Maximum/minimum sizes that the terminal block will accept - these are not recommendations.
(2) Not available with Standard Control option.

I/O Terminal Blocks

Figure 4 Vector Control Option I/O Terminal Designations
Vector Control Option No. Signal Factory Default Description Related Param.
1 Analog In 1 (–)(1) (2) Isolated(3), bipolar, differential, ±10V/4-20mA, 11 bit & sign, 88k ohm input impedance. For 4-20mA, a jumper must be installed at terminals 17 & 18 (or 19 & 20). 320 - 327
2 Analog In 1 (+)(1)
3 Analog In 2 (–)(1)
4 Analog In 2 (+)(1)
5 Pot Common For (+) and (–) 10V pot references.
6 Analog Out 1 (–) (2) Bipolar (current output is not bipolar), ±10V/4-20mA, 11 bit & sign, voltage mode - limit current to 5 mA. Current mode max. load resistance is 400 ohms. 340 - 347
7 Analog Out 1 (+)
8 Analog Out 2 (–)
9 Analog Out 2 (+)
10 Reserved for Future Use
11 Digital Out 1 – N.C.(4) Fault

Max. Resistive Load:
240V AC/30V DC – 1200VA, 150W
Max. Current: 5A, Min. Load: 10mA

Max. Inductive Load:
240V AC/30V DC – 840VA, 105W
Max. Current: 3.5A, Min. Load: 10mA

380 - 391
12 Digital Out 1 Common
13 Digital Out 1 – N.O.(4) NOT Fault
14 Digital Out 2 – N.C.(4) NOT Run
15 Digital Out 2/3 Com.
16 Digital Out 3 – N.O.(4) Run
17 CurrentInJumper(1)– Analog In 1 Placing a jumper across terminals 17 & 18 (or 19 & 20) will configure that analog input for current.
18
19 CurrentInJumper(1)– Analog In 2
20
21 –10V Pot Reference 2k ohm minimum load.
22 +10V Pot Reference
23 Reserved for Future Use
24 +24VDC(5) Drive supplied logic input power. (5)
25 Digital In Common
26 24V Common(5) Same as terminal 24.
27 Digital In 1 Stop - CF

115V AC, 50/60 Hz - Opto isolated
Low State: less than 30V AC
High State: greater than 100V AC

24V DC - Opto isolated
Low State: less than 5V DC
High State: greater than 20V DC
11.2 mA DC

361 - 366
28 Digital In 2 Start
29 Digital In 3 Jog
30 Digital In 4 Speed Sel 1
31 Digital In 5 Speed Sel 2
32 Digital In 6/Hardware Enable, see "Hardware Enable Circuitry" Speed Sel 3


(1) 4-20mA operation requires a jumper at terminals 17 & 18 (or 19 & 20). Drive damage may occur if jumper is not installed.
(2) These inputs/outputs are dependant on a number of parameters (see "Related Parameters").
(3) Differential Isolation - External source must be maintained at less than 160V with respect to PE. Input provides high common mode immunity.
(4) Contacts in unpowered state. Any relay programmed as Fault or Alarm will energize (pick up) when power is applied to drive and deenergize (drop out) when a fault or alarm exists. Relays selected for other functions will energize only when that condition exists and will deenergize when condition is removed.
(5) 150mA maximum Load. Not present on 115V versions.

Encoder Terminal Block

(Vector Control Option Only

Figure 5 Encoder Terminal Designations
See "Detail" in User Manual
No. Description (refer to User Manual for encoder specifications)
8 +12V DC Power Internal power source 250 mA.
7 +12V DC Return (Common)
6 Encoder Z (NOT) Pulse, marker or registration input.
5 Encoder Z
4 Encoder B (NOT) Quadrature B input.
3 Encoder B
2 Encoder A (NOT) Single channel or quadrature A input.
1 Encoder A
Figure 6 Sample Encoder Wiring
I/O Connection Example I/O Connection Example
Encoder Power – Internal Drive Power
Internal (drive) 12V DC, 250mA
Encoder Power – External Power Source
Encoder Signal – Single-Ended, Dual Channel Encoder Signal – Differential, Dual Channel

Hardware Enable Circuitry

(Vector Control Option Only)
By default, the user can program a digital input as an Enable input. The status of this input is interpreted by drive software. If the application requires the drive to be disabled without software interpretation, a "dedicated" hardware enable configuration can be utilized. This is done by removing a jumper and wiring the enable input to "Digital In 6" (see below).

  1. Remove the I/O Control Cassette & cover as described in the User Manual.
  2. Locate & remove Jumper J10 on the Main Control Board (see diagram).
  3. Re-assemble cassette.
  4. Wire Enable to "Digital In 6" (see Figure 4).
  5. Verify that [Digital In6 Sel], parameter 366 is set to "1, Enable."
Figure 7 Standard Control Option I/O Terminal Designations
Standard Control Option No. Signal Factor Default Description Relate Param.
1 Anlg Volts In 1 (–) (2) Isolated(3), bipolar, differential, ±10V, 11 bit & sign, 88k ohm input impedance. 320 - 327
2 Anlg Volts In 1 (+)
3 Anlg Volts In 2 (–) (2) Isolated (4), bipolar, differential, ±10V, 11 bit & sign, 88k ohm input impedance.
4 Anlg Volts In 2 (+)
5 Pot Common For (+) and (–) 10V pot references.
6 Anlg Volts Out 1 (–) (2) Bipolar, ±10V, 11 bit & sign, 2k ohm minimum load. 340 - 344
7 Anlg Volts Out 1 (+)
8 Anlg Current Out 1 (–) (2) 4-20mA, 11 bit & sign, 400 ohm maximum load.
9 Anlg Current Out 1 (+)
10 Reserved for Future Use
11 Digital Out 1 – N.C.(1) Fault

Max. Resistive Load:
240V AC/30V DC – 1200VA, 150W
Max. Current: 5A, Min. Load: 10mA

Max. Inductive Load:
240V AC/30V DC – 840VA, 105W
Max. Current: 3.5A, Min. Load: 10mA

380 - 387
12 Digital Out 1 Common
13 Digital Out 1 – N.O.(1) NOT Fault
14 Digital Out 2 – N.C.(1) NOT Run
15 Digital Out 2 Common
16 Digital Out 2 – N.O.(1) Run
17 Anlg Current In 1 (–) (2) Isolated(3), 4-20mA, 11 bit & sign, 124 ohm input impedance. 320 - 327
18 Anlg Current In 1 (+)
19 Anlg Current In 2 (–) (2) Isolated(4), 4-20mA, 11 bit & sign, 124 ohm input impedance.
20 Anlg Current In 2 (+)
21 –10V Pot Reference 2k ohm minimum.
22 +10V Pot Reference
23 Reserved for Future Use
24 +24VDC(5) Drive supplied logic input power.(5)
25 Digital In Common
26 24V Common(5) Drive supplied logic input power.(5)
27 Digital In 1 Stop - CF

115V AC, 50/60 Hz - Opto isolated
Low State: less than 30V AC
High State: greater than 100V AC

24V AC/DC, 50/60 Hz-Opto isolated
Low State: less than 5V AC/DC
High State: greater than 20V AC/DC
11.2 mA DC

361 - 366
28 Digital In 2 Start
29 Digital In 3 Jog
30 Digital In 4 Speed Sel 1
31 Digital In 5 Speed Sel 2
32 Digital In 6 Speed Sel 3

(1) Contacts in unpowered state. Any relay programmed as Fault or Alarm will energize (pick up) when power is applied to drive and deenergize (drop out) when a fault or alarm exists. Relays selected for other functions will energize only when that condition exists and will deenergize when condition is removed.
(2) These inputs/outputs are dependant on a number of parameters. See "Related Parameters."
(3) Differential Isolation - External source must be maintained at less than 160V with respect to PE. Input provides high common mode immunity.
(4) Differential Isolation - External source must be less than 10V with respect to PE.
(5) 150mA maximum Load. Not present on 115V versions.

I/O Wiring Examples

Input/Output Connection Example Required Parameter Changes
Potentiometer Unipolar Speed Reference (1)
10k Ohm Pot. Recommended
(2k Ohm Minimum)
  • Adjust Scaling:
    Parameters 91/92 and 325/326
  • View Results:
    Parameter 002
Joystick Bipolar Speed Reference (1)
±10V Input
  • Set Direction Mode:
    Parameter 190 = "1, Bipolar"
  • Adjust Scaling:
    Parameters 91/92 and 325/326
  • View Results:
    Parameter 002
Analog Input Bipolar Speed Reference
±10V Input
  • Set Direction Mode:
    Parameter 190 = "1, Bipolar"
  • Adjust Scaling:
    Parameters 91/92 and 325/326
  • View Results:
    Parameter 002
Analog Voltage Input Unipolar Speed Reference
0 to +10V Input
  • Configure
    Input with parameter 320
  • Adjust Scaling:
    Parameters 91/92 and 325/326
  • View results:
    Parameter 002
Analog Current Input Unipolar Speed Reference

4-20 mA Input
  • Configure Input for Current:
    Parameter 320, Bit 1 = "1, Current"
  • Adjust Scaling:
    Parameters 91/92 and 325/326
  • View Results:
    Parameter 002
Analog Current Input Unipolar Speed Reference

4-20 mA Input
  • Configure Input for Current:
    Parameter 320 and add jumper at appropriate terminals
  • Adjust Scaling:
    Parameters 91/92 and 325/326
  • View results:
    Parameter 002

Analog Output
±10V, 4-20 mA Bipolar

+10V Unipolar (shown)

Standard Control
4-20 mA Unipolar (use term. 8 & 9)

  • Configure with Parameter 340
  • Select Source Value:
    Parameter 384, [Digital Out1 Sel]
  • Adjust Scaling:
    Parameters 343/344
2-Wire Control Non-Reversing (1)
24V DC internal supply
  • Disable Digital Input:#1:
    Parameter 361 = "0, Unused"
  • Set Digital Input #2:
    Parameter 362 = "7, Run"
  • Set Direction Mode:
    Parameter 190 = "0, Unipolar"
2-Wire Control Reversing (1)
External supply (I/O Board dependent)
  • Set Digital Input:#1:
    Parameter 361 = "8, Run Forward"
  • Set Digital Input #2:
    Parameter 362 = "9, Run Reverse"
3-Wire Control
Internal supply
  • No Changes Required
3-Wire Control
External supply (I/O Board dependent). Requires 3-wire functions only ([Digital In1 Sel]).
Using 2-wire selections will cause a type 2 alarm.
  • No Changes Required

Digital Output
Relays shown in powered state with drive faulted. See I/O Terminal Blocks and Figure 7

Standard Control
1 relay at terminals 14-16.

Vector Control
2 relays at terminals 14-16.

  • Select Source to Activate:
    Parameters 380/384
Enable Input
  • Standard Control
    Configure with parameter 366
  • Vector Control
    Configure with parameter 366
    For dedicated hardware Enable:
    Remove Jumper J10 (see Control Wiring)

(1) Refer to the Attention statement in Control Wiring section for important bipolar wiring information.

Start-Up Check List

  1. Verify supply voltage.
    Start-Up Check List - Step 1
  2. Check power wiring.
    Start-Up Check List - Step 2 - Check power wiring
  3. Check control wiring.
  4. Apply AC power and control voltages to the drive.
    If any of the six digital inputs are configured to Stop – CF (CF = Clear Fault) or Enable, verify that signals are present or the drive will not start. Refer to Troubleshooting for a list of potential digital input conflicts.
    If the STS LED is not flashing green at this point, refer to Status Indicators.
  5. Select Start-Up method: SMART Start...
    Start-Up Check List - Step 3
    or any of the other start-up routines...
    Start-Up Check List - Step 4

Status Indicators

Name Color State Description
Green Steady Illuminates when power is applied to the drive.
Green Flashing Drive ready, but not running and no faults are present.
Steady Drive running, no faults are present.
Yellow Flashing, Drive Stopped A type 2 alarm condition exists, the drive cannot be started. Check parameter 212 [Drive Alarm 2].
Flashing,
Drive Running
An intermittent type 1 alarm condition is occurring. Check parameter 211 [Drive Alarm 1].
Steady,
Drive Running
A continuous type 1 alarm condition exists. Check parameter 211 [Drive Alarm 1].
Red Flashing Fault has occurred. Check [Fault x Code] or Fault Queue.
Steady A non-resettable fault has occurred.
Refer to the Communication Adapter User Manual. Status of DPI port internal communications (if present).
Status of communications module (when installed).
Status of network (if connected).
Status of secondary network (if connected).

Program the Unit - Parameter Files & Groups

Parameter Files & Groups

Monitor Metering Drive Data
Motor Control Motor Data
Torq Attributes
Volts per Hertz
Speed Feedback*
Speed Command Spd Mode & Limits
Speed References
Discrete Speeds
Speed Trim
Slip Comp
Process PI
Speed Regulator*
Dynamic Control Ramp Rates
Load Limits
Stop/Brake Modes
Restart Modes
Power Loss
Utility Direction Config
HIM Ref Config
MOP Config
Drive Memory
Diagnostics
Faults
Alarms
Scaled Blocks*
Communication Comm Control
Masks & Owners
Datalinks
Inputs & Outputs Analog Inputs
Analog Outputs
Digital Inputs
Digital Outputs

* Vector Control Option Only

Important Notes about Parameters

= Stop drive before changing this parameter.
= 32 bit parameter in the Standard Control option. All parameters in the Vector Control option are 32 bit.
= Parameter only displayed when [Motor Cntl Sel] is set to "4."
= This parameter is specific to the Standard Control Option.
= This parameter will only be available with the Vector Control option.


Some parameters will have two unit values:

  • Analog inputs can be set for current or voltage with [Anlg In Config], param. 320.
  • Setting [Speed Units], parameter 79 on Vector Control drives selects Hz or RPM.
  • Values that pertain to Vector Control drives only will be indicated by " ."

information indicates that additional information is available in Appendix C of the User Manual.

Frequently Used Parameters

File Group No. Parameter Name & Description Values Related
MOTOR CONTROL Motor Data 042
[Motor NP FLA]
Set to the motor nameplate rated full load amps.
Default: Based on Drive Rating 047
Min/Max: 0.0/[Rated Amps] × 2 048
Units: 0.1 Amps
047
[Motor OL Hertz]
Selects the output frequency below which the motor operating current is derated. The motor thermal overload will generate a fault at lower levels of current.
Default: Motor NP Hz/3 042
Min/Max: 0.0/Motor NP Hz 220
information
Units: 0.1 Hz
048
[Motor OL Factor]
Sets the operating level for the motor overload.
Motor FLA x OL Factor = Operating Level
Default: 1.0 042
Min/Max: 0.20/2.0 220
information
Units: 0.01
Torq Attributes 053
[Torque Perf Mode]
Sets the method of motor torque production.

Default: 0 "Sensrls Vect"
Options: 0 "Sensrls Vect"
1 "SV Economize"
2 "Custom V/Hz"
3 "Fan/Pmp V/Hz"

[Motor Cntl Sel]
Sets the method of motor control used in
the drive.


"Flux Vector" mode requiures autotuning of the motor, both coupled and uncoupled to the load.

Default: 0 "Sensrls Vect"
Options: 0 "Sensrls Vect"
1 "SV Economize"
2 "Custom V/Hz"
3 "Fan/Pmp V/Hz"
4 "Flux Vector"
061
[Autotune]
Provides a manual or automatic method for setting [IR Voltage Drop], [Flux Current Ref] and [Ixo Voltage Drop]. Valid only when parameter 53 is set to "Sensrls Vect," "SV Economize" or "Flux Vector."
Default: 3 "Calculate" 053
062
Options: 0 "Ready"
1 "Static Tune"
2 "Rotate Tune"
3 "Calculate"

"Ready" (0) = Parameter returns to this setting following a "Static Tune" or "Rotate Tune." It also permits manually setting [IR Voltage Drop], [Ixo Voltage Drop] and [Flux Current Ref].

"Static Tune" (1) = A temporary command that initiates a non-rotational motor stator resistance test for the best possible automatic setting of [IR Voltage Drop] in all valid modes and a non-rotational motor leakage inductance test for the best possible automatic setting of [Ixo Voltage Drop] in "Flux Vector" mode. A start command is required following initiation of this setting. The parameter returns to "Ready" (0) following the test, at which time another start transition is required to operate the drive in normal mode. Used when motor cannot be rotated.

"Rotate Tune" (2) = A temporary command that initiates a "Static Tune" followed by a rotational test for the best possible automatic setting of [Flux Current Ref]. In "Flux Vector" mode, with encoder feedback, a test for the best possible automatic setting of [Slip RPM @ FLA] is also run. A start command is required following initiation of this setting. The parameter returns to "Ready" (0) following the test, at which time another start transition is required to operate the drive in normal mode.


Used when motor is uncoupled from the load. Results may not be valid if a load is coupled to the motor during this procedure.

danger ATTENTION: Rotation of the motor in an undesired direction can occur during this procedure. To guard against possible injury and/or equipment damage, it is recommended that the motor be disconnected from the load before proceeding.
"Calculate" (3) = This setting uses motor nameplate data to automatically set [IR Voltage Drop], [Ixo Voltage Drop], [Flux Current Ref] and [Slip RPM @ FLA].
Speed Feedback 412 [Motor Fdbk Type]
Selects the encoder type; single channel or quadrature. Options 1 & 3 detect a loss of encoder signal (when using differential inputs).
Default: 0 "Quadrature"
Options: 0 "Quadrature"
1 "Quad Check"
2 "Single Check"
3 "Single Check"
413 [Encoder PPR]
Contains the encoder pulses per revolution
Default: 1024 PPR
Min/Max: 2/20000 PPR
Units: 1 PPR
SPEED COMMAND Spd Mode & Limits 079

[Speed Units]
Selects the units to be used for all speed
related parameters. Options 0 & 1
indicate status only. Options 3 & 4 will
convert/configure the drive.

"Convert Hz" - converts all speed based parameters to Hz, and changes the value proportionately (i.e. 1800 RPM = 60 Hz).

"Convert RPM" - converts all speed based parameters to RPM, and changes the value proportionately.

Default: 0 "Hz"
Options: 0 "Hz"
1 "RPM"
2 "Convert Hz"
3 "Convert RPM"
080

[Speed Mode]
Sets the method of speed regulation.

Default: 0 "Open Loop"
Options: 0 "Open Loop"
1 "Slip Comp"
2 "Process PI"
[Feedback Select]
Selects the source for motor speed
feedback.
"Open Loop" - no encoder is present, and
slip compensation is not needed.
"Slip Comp" - tight speed control is
needed, and encoder is not present.
"Encoder" - an encoder is present. "Simulator" - Simulates a motor for testing drive operation & interface checkout.
Default: 0 "Open Loop"
Options: 0 "Open Loop"
1 "Slip Comp"
2 "Reserved"
3 "Encoder"
4 "Reserved"
5 "Simulator"
081

[Minimum Speed]
Sets the low limit for speed reference
after scaling is applied. Refer to parameter 083 [Overspeed Limit].
Default: 0.0 079
083
092
095
Min/Max: 0.0/[Maximum Speed]
Units: 0.1 Hz
0.1 RPM
082
[Maximum Speed]
Sets the high limit for speed reference
after scaling is applied. Refer to
parameter 083 [Overspeed Limit].

Default: 50.0 or 60.0 Hz (volt class)
[Motor NP RPM]
055
079
083
091
094
202
Min/Max:

5.0/400.0 Hz
5.0/400.0 Hz
0.0/24000.0 RPM
Units: 0.1 Hz
0.1 RPM
Speed Reference 090

[Speed Ref A Sel]
Selects the source of the speed
reference to the drive unless [Speed Ref
B Sel] or [Preset Speed 1-7] is selected.

(1) See User Manual for DPI port locations.




Default: 2 Vector "Analog In 2" 002
091
thru
093
101
thru
107
117
thru
120
192
Options:









1 "Analog In 1"
2 "Analog In 2"
3-6 "Reserved"
7 "Pulse In"
8 "Encoder"
9 "MOP Level"
10 "Reserved"
11- "Preset Spd1-7"
17
18- "DPI Port 1-5" (1)
22
091
[Speed Ref A Hi]
Scales the upper value of the [Speed Ref
A Sel] selection when the source is an analog input.
Default: [Maximum Speed] 079
082
Min/Max: –/+[Maximum Speed]
Units: 0.1 Hz
0.01 RPM
092 [Speed Ref A Lo]
Scales the lower value of the [Speed Ref
A Sel] selection when the source is an analog input.
Default: 0.0 079
081
Min/Max: –/+[Maximum Speed]
Units: 0.1 Hz
0.01 RPM
Discrete Speeds 101
102
103
104
105
106
107
[Preset Speed 1]
[Preset Speed 2]
[Preset Speed 3]
[Preset Speed 4]
[Preset Speed 5]
[Preset Speed 6]
[Preset Speed 7]
Provides an internal fixed speed command value. In bipolar mode direction is commanded by the sign of the reference.
Default: 5.0 Hz/150 RPM 079
090
093
10.0 Hz/300 RPM
20.0 Hz/600 RPM
30.0 Hz/900 RPM
40.0 Hz/1200 RPM
50.0 Hz/1500 RPM
60.0 Hz/1800 RPM
Min/Max: –/+[Maximum Speed]
Units: 0.1 Hz
1 RPM
DYNAMIC CONTROL Ramp Rates 140
141
[Accel Time 1]
[Accel Time 2]
Sets the rate of accel for all speed increases.
= Accel Rate
Default: 10.0 Secs 142
143
146
361
thru
366
10.0 Secs
Min/Max: 0.1/3600.0 Secs
Units: 0.1 Secs
142
143
[Decel Time 1]
[Decel Time 2]
Sets the rate of decel for all speed decreases.
= Decel Rate
Default: 10.0 Secs 140
141
146
361
thru
366
10.0 Secs
Min/Max: 0.1/3600.0 Secs
Units: 0.1 Secs
146 [S Curve %]
Sets the percentage of accel or decel time that is applied to the ramp as S Curve. Time is added, 1/2 at the beginning and 1/2 at the end of the ramp.
Default: 0% 140
thru
143
Min/Max: 0/100%
Units: 1%
Load Limits 148 [Current Lmt Val]
Defines the current limit value when [Current Lmt Sel] = "Cur Lim Val."
Default: [Rated Amps] × 1.5
(Equation yields approximate default value.)
147
149
Min/Max: Based on Drive Rating
Units: 0.1 Amps
150 [Drive OL Mode]
Selects the drive's response to increasing drive temperature.
Default: 3 "Both–PWM 1st" 219
Options:
0 "Disabled"
1 "Reduce CLim"
2 "Reduce PWM"
3 "Both–PWM 1st"
151 [PWM Frequency]
Sets the carrier frequency for the PWM output. Drive derating may occur at higher carrier frequencies. For derating information, refer to the PowerFlex Reference Manual.
Default: 4 kHz
Min/Max: 2/10 kHz
Units: 1 kHz
Stop/Brake Modes 155
156
[Stop Mode A]
[Stop Mode B]
Active stop mode. [Stop Mode A] is
active unless [Stop Mode B] is selected
by inputs.
(1) When using options 1 or 2, refer to the Attention statements at [DC Brake Level] in the User Manual.
Default: 1 "Ramp" 157
158
159
information
Default: 0 "Coast"
Options:


0 "Coast"
1 "Ramp" (1)
2 "Ramp to Hold" (1)
3 "DC Brake"
[Stop/Brk Mode A]
[Stop/Brk Mode B]
See description above.
Restart Modes 169

[Flying Start En]
Enables/disables the function which
reconnects to a spinning motor at actual RPM when a start command is issued.

Not required in Flux Vector mode when using an encoder.

Default: 0 "Disabled" 170

Options: 0 "Disabled"
1 "Enabled"
UTILITY Drive Memory 196 [Param Access Lvl]
Selects the parameter display level.
Basic = Reduced param. set
Advanced = Full param. set
Default: 0 "Basic"
Options: 0 "Basic"
1 "Advanced"
2 "Reserved"
201 [Language]
Selects the display language when using
an LCD HIM. This parameter is not
functional with an LED HIM.
Default: 0 "Not Selected"
Options: 0 "Not Selected"
1 "English"
2 "Francais"
3 "Español"
4 "Italiano"
5 "Deutsch"
6 "Reserved"
7 "Português"
8-9 "Reserved"
10 "Nederlands"
Faults 240
[Fault Clear]
Resets a fault and clears the fault queue.

Default: 0 "Ready"
Options: 0 "Ready"
1 "Clear Faults"
2 "Clr Flt Que"
INPUTS & OUTPUTS Analog Inputs 320 [Anlg In Config]
Selects the mode for the analog inputs.

1 =Current
0 =Voltage
x =Reserved
322
325
323
326
322
325
[Analog In 1 Hi]
[Analog In 2 Hi]
Sets the highest input value to the analog input x scaling block.
[Anlg In Config], parameter 320 defines if this input will be –/+10V or 4-20 mA.
Default: 10.000 Volt
10.000 Volt
091 092
Min/Max: 4.000/20.000mA
–/+10.000V
0.000/10.000V
Units: 0.001 mA
0.001 Volt
323
326
[Analog In 1 Lo]
[Analog In 2 Lo]
Sets the lowest input value to the analog input x scaling block.
[Anlg In Config], parameter 320 defines if this input will be –/+10V or 4-20 mA.
Default: 0.000 Volt
0.000 Volt
091 092
Min/Max: 4.000/20.000mA
–/+10.000V
0.000/10.000V
Units: 0.001 mA 0.001 Volt
Digital Inputs 361 [Digital In1 Sel] Default: 4 "Stop – CF" 100
156
162
096
140
194
380
384
388
124
362 [Digital In2 Sel] Default: 5 "Start"
363 [Digital In3 Sel] Default: 18 "Auto/ Manual"
364 [Digital In4 Sel] Default: 15 "Speed Sel 1"
365 [Digital In5 Sel] Default: 16 "Speed Sel 2"
366 [Digital In6 Sel] (11) Default: 17 "Speed Sel 3"
Selects the function for the digital inputs.
(1) Speed Select Inputs:
Options: 0 "Not Used"
3 2 1 Auto Reference Source 1 "Enable"(8)(10)
0 0 0 Reference A 2 "Clear Faults"(CF)(4)
0 0 1 Reference B 3 "Aux Fault"
0 1 0 Preset Speed 2 4 "Stop - CF"(5)(10)
0 1 1 Preset Speed 3 5 "Start"(5)(9)
1 0 0 Preset Speed 4 6 "Fwd/Reverse"(5)
1 0 1 Preset Speed 5 7 "Run"(6)(1)
1 1 0 Preset Speed 6 8 "Run Forward"(6)
1 1 1 Preset Speed 7 9 "Run Reverse"(6)
To access Preset Speed 1, set [Speed Ref x Sel] to "Preset Speed 1".
Type 2 Alarms - Some digital input programming may cause conflicts that will result in a Type 2 alarm.
Example: [Digital In1 Sel] set to "5, Start" in 3-wire control and [Digital In2 Sel] set to 7 "Run" in2-wire.
Refer to User Manual for information on resolving this type of conflict.
(2) Vector Control Option Only.
10 "Jog"(5) "Jog1"(2)(5)
11 "Jog Forward"
12 "Jog Reverse"
13 "Stop Mode B"
14 "Bus Reg Md B"
15-17 "Speed Sel 1-3"(1)
18 "Auto/Manual"(7)
19 "Local"
20 "Acc2 & Dec2"
21 "Accel 2"
22 "Decel 2"
(3) 23 "MOP Inc"
3 2 1 Spd/Trq Mode 24 "MOP Dec"
0 0 0 Zero Torque 25 "Excl Link"
0 0 1 Spd Reg 26 "PI Enable"
0 1 0 Torque Reg 27 "PI Hold"
0 1 1 Min Spd/Trq 28 "PI Reset"
1 0 0 Max Spd/Trq 29 "Pwr Loss Lvl"
1 0 1 Sum Spd/Trq 30 "Precharge En"
1 1 0 Absolute 31-33 "Spd/Trq Sel1-3"(2,3)
1 1 1 Zero Trq 34 "Jog 2"(2)
(4) When [Digital Inx Sel] is set to option 2 "Clear Faults" the Stop button cannot be used to clear a fault condition.
(5) Typical 3-Wire Inputs - Requires that only 3-wire functions are chosen. Including 2-wire selections will cause a type 2 alarm.
(6) Typical 2-Wire Inputs - Requires that only 2-wire functions are chosen. Including 3-wire selections will cause a type 2 alarm.
(7) Auto/Manual - Refer to "Reference Control" in the User Manual for details.
(8) Opening an "Enable" input will cause the motor to coast-to-stop, ignoring any programmed Stop modes.
(9) A "Dig In ConflictB" alarm will occur if a "Start" input is programmed without a "Stop" input.
(10) Refer to the Sleep-Wake Mode Attention statement in the User Manual.
(11) A dedicated hardware enable input is available via a jumper selection.

Troubleshooting

Abbreviated Fault & Alarm Listing
For a complete listing of Faults and Alarms, refer to the PowerFlex 700 User Manual.

Fault No. Type (1) Description Action
Auxiliary Input 2 Auxiliary input interlock is open. Check remote wiring.
Motor Overload 7 Internal electronic overload trip.
Enable/Disable with [Fault Config 1].
An excessive motor load exists.
Reduce load so drive output current does not exceed the current set by [Motor NP FLA].
OverSpeed Limit 25 Functions such as Slip Compensation or Bus Regulation have attempted to add an output frequency adjustment greater than that programmed in [Overspeed Limit]. Remove excessive load or overhauling conditions or increase [Overspeed Limit].
SW OverCurrent 36 Drive output current has exceeded the 1ms current rating. This rating is greater than the 3 second current rating and less than the hardware overcurrent fault level. It is typically 200250% of the drive continuous rating Check for excess load, improper DC boost setting. DC brake volts set too high.
DB Resistance 69 Resistance of the internal DB resistor is out of range. Replace resistor.
IR Volts Range 77 "Calculate" is the autotune default and the value determined by the autotune procedure for IR Drop Volts is not in the range of acceptable values. Re-enter motor nameplate data.
FluxAmpsRef Rang 78 The value for flux amps determined by the Autotune procedure exceeds the programmed [Motor NP FLA].
  1. Reprogram [Motor NP FLA] withthe correct motor nameplate value.
  2. Repeat Autotune.
Alarm No. Type(1) Description
Dig In ConflictA 17 Digital input functions are in conflict. Combinations marked with a " " will cause an alarm.
* Jog 1 and Jog 2 with Vector Control Option
Acc2/Dec2 Accel 2 Decel 2 Jog Jog Fwd Jog Rev Fwd/Rev
Acc2/Dec2
Accel 2
Decel 2
Jog*
Jog Fwd
Jog Rev
Fwd/Rev
Dig In ConflictB 18 A digital Start input has been configured without a Stop input or other functions are in conflict. Combinations that conflict are marked with a " " and will cause an alarm.
* Jog 1 and Jog 2 with Vector Control Option
Start Stop-CF Run Run Fwd Run Rev Jog Jog Fwd Jog Rev Fwd/Rev
Start
Stop–CF
Run
Run Fwd
Run Rev
Jog*
Jog Fwd
Jog Rev
Fwd / Rev
Dig In ConflictC 19 More than one physical input has been configured to the same input function.
Multiple configurations are not allowed for the following input functions.
Forward/Reverse Run Reverse Bus Regulation Mode B
Speed Select 1 Jog Forward Acc2/Dec2
Speed Select 2 Jog Reverse Accel 2
Speed Select 3 Run Decel 2
Run Forward Stop Mode B

(1) See the User Manual for a description of fault types.

Manually Clearing Faults

Step Key(s)
  1. Press Esc to acknowledge the fault. The fault information will beremoved so that you can use the HIM.
  2. Address the condition that caused the fault.
    The cause must be corrected before the fault can be cleared.
  3. After corrective action has been taken, clear the fault by:
    • Pressing Stop
    • Cycling drive power
    • Set parameter 240 [Fault Clear] to "1."
    • "Clear Faults" on the HIM Diagnostic menu.

Read the General Precautions

danger ATTENTION: This drive contains ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) sensitive parts and assemblies. Static control precautions are required when installing, testing, servicing or repairing this assembly. Component damage may result if ESD control procedures are not followed. If you are not familiar with static control procedures, reference A-B publication 8000-4.5.2, "Guarding Against Electrostatic Damage" or any other applicable ESD protection handbook.

danger ATTENTION: An incorrectly applied or installed drive can result in component damage or a reduction in product life. Wiring or application errors, such as, undersizing the motor, incorrect or inadequate AC supply, or excessive ambient temperatures may result in malfunction of the system.

danger ATTENTION: Only qualified personnel familiar with adjustable frequency AC drives and associated machinery should plan or implement the installation, start-up and subsequent maintenance of the system. Failure to comply may result in personal injury and/or equipment damage.


ATTENTION: To avoid an electric shock hazard, verify that the voltage on the bus capacitors has discharged before performing any work on the drive. Measure the DC bus voltage at the +DC & –DC terminals of the Power Terminal Block (refer to the User Manual for location). The voltage must be zero.

danger ATTENTION: Risk of injury or equipment damage exists. DPI or SCANport host products must not be directly connected together via 1202 cables. Unpredictable behavior can result if two or more devices are connected in this manner.

danger ATTENTION: The "adjust freq" portion of the bus regulator function is extremely useful for preventing nuisance overvoltage faults resulting from aggressive decelerations, overhauling loads, and eccentric loads. It forces the output frequency to be greater than commanded frequency while the drive's bus voltage is increasing towards levels that would otherwise cause a fault. However, it can also cause either of the following two conditions to occur.

  1. Fast positive changes in input voltage (more than a 10% increase within 6 minutes) can cause uncommanded positive speed changes. However an "OverSpeed Limit" fault will occur if the speed reaches [Max Speed] + [Overspeed Limit]. If this condition is unacceptable, action should be taken to:
    1. limit supply voltages within the specification of the drive and,
    2. limit fast positive input voltage changes to less than 10%.
      Without taking such actions, if this operation is unacceptable, the "adjust freq" portion of the bus regulator function must be disabled (see parameters 161 and 162).
  2. Actual deceleration times can be longer than commanded deceleration times. However, a "Decel Inhibit" fault is generated if the drive stops decelerating altogether. If this condition is unacceptable, the "adjust freq" portion of the bus regulator must be disabled (see parameters 161 and 162). In addition, installing a properly sized dynamic brake resistor will provide equal or better performance in most cases.


These faults are not instantaneous. Test results have shown that they can take between 2-12 seconds.

danger ATTENTION: A contactor or other device that routinely disconnects and reapplies the AC line to the drive to start and stop the motor can cause drive hardware damage. The drive is designed to use control input signals that will start and stop the motor. If an input device is used, operation must not exceed one cycle per minute or drive damage will occur.

danger ATTENTION: The drive start/stop/enable control circuitry includes solid state components. If hazards due to accidental contact with moving machinery or unintentional flow of liquid, gas or solids exist, an additional hardwired stop circuit may be required to remove the AC line to the drive. An auxiliary braking method may be required.

danger ATTENTION: If using Output Contactors, refer to the "Output Contactor Precaution" statement of the PowerFlex 700 User Manual.

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Documents / Resources

References

Download manual

Here you can download full pdf version of manual, it may contain additional safety instructions, warranty information, FCC rules, etc.

Download Allen-Bradley PowerFlex 700 - Adjustable Frequency AC Drive Quick Start Guide

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