Refrigeration System; Refrigeration System Adjustments; Expansion Valve; Adjustment And Troubleshooting - Cornelius 1000 - Series Service Manual

500, 700, 1000, 2000 - series continuous flow icemaker
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Continuous Flow Icemaker Service Manual
WCC 500
40°
50°
162
60°
188
70°
214
80°
245
90°
275
100°
309
R
S
EFRIGERATION
A complete understanding of the icemaker and hermetic refrigeration system is necessary before any
adjustments are made. The refrigeration technician must use high and low side pressure readings, water
and air temperatures, plus general conditions of cleanliness to assess the refrigeration system status
when making any adjustments.
All icemaker products are tested and adjusted at the factory prior to shipment where the ambient
temperature ranges from 65° to 90°F, depending on the season of the year.
Whenever a new icemaker product is initially installed and started–up, it is imperative that the start–up
operation make the following checks and/or readjustments for local conditions.
E
V
XPANSION
ALVE
You will find a thermostatic expansion valve on icemakers, which is used to control the amount of
refrigerant flowing through the evaporator. Improperly installed or defective expansion valves may cause
low production, soft ice, squeaking from evaporator and excessive load inside evaporator.
By using general refrigeration system troubleshooting along with the pressure charts you can easily
determine whether or not the expansion valve is working properly.
A
DJUSTMENT AND
When troubleshooting the expansion valve you must first be sure you have adequate water flowing into
evaporator, a clean condenser, unit is properly ventilated, and system is properly charged and free from
any restrictions. Also be sure compressor is operating properly.
Second, take reservoir water temperature and air temperature from condenser inlet and determine at
what pressure unit should be running. Machines are equipped with thermostatic valves, there is NO
adjustment. If correct pressure cannot be obtained, first be sure system has time to stabilize 10–15
minutes. Second, be sure sensing bulb is located at 12:00 position on outlet side of evaporator about 3–4
inches away from evaporator and be sure to insulate well and clamp tightly to tubing. If system pressures
are still not adequate, take a second water and air temperature reading and go over other parts of system
for possible problems. If proper charge is questionable evacuate and recharge to nameplate and leak
check. If valve still malfunctions replace valve.
When replacing valve be sure to bleed refrigerant gas from low side port so as not to lose refrigerant oil.
Use general refrigerant system practices when replacing and recharging unit. After new valve is in place,
go through previous monitored adjustments and troubleshooting to be sure valve is functioning properly.
NOTE: Units with thermostatic expansion valve—valve is located on bottom refrigerant line.
Sensing bulb is located on top refrigerant line. On water cooled units adjust condenser
modulating valve before troubleshooting expansion valve.
CAUTION: Very High discharge pressure is present in system. Quick disconnects on you gauges
will minimize danger and loss of refrigerant. Comply with federal regulations for reclaiming
refrigerant.
Publication Number: 630460174SER

REFRIGERATION SYSTEM

Thermostatic Expansion Valve NO Adjustment.
+/- 10 lbs. Discharge Pressure
Water Temperature
WCC 700
65°
90°
50°
65°
166
168
60°
177
'92
194
70°
205
218
220
80°
233
249
251
90°
269
279
281
100°
304
313
315
328
334
A
YSTEM
DJUSTMENTS
T
ROUBLESHOOTING
WCC 1000
90°
50°
65°
180
60°
171
208
70°
199
236
80°
227
272
90°
263
307
100°
298
340
324
328
- 12 -
WCC 2200
90°
50°
65°
90°
172
60°
201
203
200
70°
219
220
228
80°
253
254
264
90°
298
300
299
100°
330
332
332
362
364
366
© 2004-2005, IMI Cornelius Inc.

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