SG Micro SGM5200 Manual

12-bit, 1msps, 16 channels, single-ended, serial interface adc

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GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The SGM5200 is a 12-bit multichannel inputs
analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The device includes
a capacitor based SAR ADC with inherent sample and
hold circuit.
The SGM5200 accepts a wide power supply range
from 2.7V to 5.25V. Very low power consumption
makes the device suitable for battery-powered or
isolated power supply applications.
A wide 1.7V to 5.25V digital I/O power supply range
facilitates a glueless interface with the most commonly
used digital hosts. The serial interface is controlled by
nCS
and
SCLK
microprocessors and DSP.
The input signal is sampled with the falling edge of nCS.
It uses SCLK for conversion, serial data output and
reading serial data in. The device allows auto
sequencing of preselected channels or manual selection
of a channel for the next conversion cycle.
There are two software selectable input ranges (0V to
V
and 0V to 2 × V
REF
REF
(four in case of the TSSOP package and one in TQFN
package) and two programmable alarm thresholds per
channel. These features make the device suitable for
most data acquisition applications.
The SGM5200 offers an attractive power-down feature.
This is extremely useful for power saving when the
device is operated at lower conversion speeds.
The SGM5200 is available in Green TSSOP-38 and
TQFN-5×5-32L packages. It operates over an ambient
temperature range -40℃ to +125℃.
SG Micro Corp
www.sg-micro.com
for
easy
connection
), individually configurable GPIOs
12-Bit, 1MSPS, 16 Channels,
Single-Ended, Serial Interface ADC
FEATURES
● 1MHz Sample Rate
● 12-Bit Resolution
● 16 Channels
● Zero Latency
● 20MHz Serial Interface
● Analog Power Supply Range: 2.7V to 5.25V
● Digital I/O Power Supply Range: 1.7V to 5.25V
● Two Software Selectable Unipolar, Input Ranges
 Range 1: 0V to V
 Range 2: 0V to 2 × V
● Auto and Manual Modes for Channel Selection
● Two Programmable Alarm Thresholds per
with
Channel
● Four Individually Configurable GPIOs in TSSOP
Package and One GPIO in TQFN Package
● Typical Power Dissipation:
24mW (V
● Power-Down Current: 1.4μA (TYP)
● Input Bandwidth: 45MHz (TYP) at -3dB
● Available in Green TSSOP-38 and TQFN-5×5-32L
Packages
APPLICATIONS
PLC/IPC
Optical Line Card Monitoring
Medical Instrumentation
Digital Power Supplies
Multichannel, General-Purpose Signal Monitoring
High-Speed Data Acquisition Systems
High-Speed Closed-Loop Systems
REF
REF
= 5V, V
= 3V) at 1MSPS
A
BD
SEPTEMBER 2021 – REV. A
SGM5200

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Summary of Contents for SG Micro SGM5200

  • Page 1 ● Zero Latency ● 20MHz Serial Interface The SGM5200 accepts a wide power supply range ● Analog Power Supply Range: 2.7V to 5.25V from 2.7V to 5.25V. Very low power consumption ● Digital I/O Power Supply Range: 1.7V to 5.25V makes the device suitable for battery-powered or ●...
  • Page 2 Trace Code Date Code - Year Green (RoHS & HSF): SG Micro Corp defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) and free of halogen substances. If you have additional comments or questions, please contact your SGMICRO representative directly. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS...
  • Page 3: Pin Configurations

    CH12 CH11 CH10 AGND AGND TSSOP-38 (TOP VIEW) 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 AGND SCLK AINP AGND AINM AGND CH15 CH14 CH13 CH12 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 TQFN-5×5-32L SG Micro Corp SEPTEMBER 2021 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 4: Pin Description

    General-Purpose Input or Output. ‒ Low Alarm Active High Output Indicating Low Alarm. NOTE: 1. AI = Analog Input, AO = Analog Output, DI = Digital Input, DO = Digital Output, DIO = Digital Input or Output. SG Micro Corp SEPTEMBER 2021 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 5: Electrical Characteristics

    Any off-channel with 100kHz, full-scale input to channel being sampled with DC -100 input (isolation crosstalk) Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk From previously sampled to channel with 100kHz, full-scale input to channel being sampled with DC input (memory crosstalk) SG Micro Corp SEPTEMBER 2021 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 6 5. Device is designed to operate over V = 2V to 3V. However, one can expect lower noise performance at V < 2.4V. This is due to SNR degradation resulting from lowered signal range. SG Micro Corp SEPTEMBER 2021 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 7: Timing Requirements

    = 1.8V Frequency SCLK = 3V = 5V NOTES: 1. 1.8V specifications apply from 1.6V to 1.9V, 3V specifications apply from 2.7V to 3.6V, 5V specifications apply from 4.75V to 5.25V. 2. With 50pF load. SG Micro Corp SEPTEMBER 2021 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 8: Timing Diagram

    SDO frame n Figure 1. Device Operation Timing Diagram 1/t Throughput (Single Frame) SCLK DO11 DO10 DO15 DO14 DO13 DO12 MSB-1 LSB+2 LSB+1 DI15 DI14 DI13 DI12 DI11 DI10 Figure 2. Serial Interface Timing Diagram SG Micro Corp SEPTEMBER 2021 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 9: Typical Performance Characteristics

    Total Harmonic Distortion vs. Supply Voltage (Range 2) = 3V, f = 1MSPS, = 3V, f = 1MSPS, = 100kHz, T = +25℃ = 100kHz, T = +25℃ Supply Voltage (V) Supply Voltage (V) SG Micro Corp SEPTEMBER 2021 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 10 = 5V, V = 3V, = 5V, V = 3V, = 1MSPS, T = +25℃, = 1MSPS, T = +25℃, MXO Shorted to AINP MXO Shorted to AINP Input Frequency (kHz) Input Frequency (kHz) SG Micro Corp SEPTEMBER 2021 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 11 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Channel Number Channel Number SG Micro Corp SEPTEMBER 2021 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 12 Crosstalk vs. Input Frequency Input Leakage Current vs. Temperature Isolation = 5V, V = 5V Memory = 2.5V = 1.25V = 0.12V = 5V, V = 5V, = 1MSPS, CH0, CH1 Temperature (℃) Input Frequency (kHz) SG Micro Corp SEPTEMBER 2021 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 13 = 1.8V, f = 1MSPS -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 Temperature (℃) Temperature (℃) Total Unadjusted Error (TUE Maximum) (Range 1) Total Unadjusted Error (TUE Maximum) (Range 2) TUE MAX (LSB) TUE MAX (LSB) SG Micro Corp SEPTEMBER 2021 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 14 Total Unadjusted Error (TUE Minimum) (Range 2) TUE MIN (LSB) TUE MIN (LSB) Typical FFT Plot = 5V, V = 5V, = 1MSPS, f = 100kHz, Npoints = 16384 -100 -120 -140 -160 Frequency (kHz) SG Micro Corp SEPTEMBER 2021 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 15: Functional Block Diagram

    TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS PGA Gain Control High Input Impedance PGA (or Non-Inverting Buffer Such as SGM8604-1) AINP GPIO1 GPIO2 GPIO3 GPIO0 High-Alarm Low-Alarm To Host SCLK CH15 REFP REFM SGM4029-2.5 10μF Figure 4. Typical Application Circuit SG Micro Corp SEPTEMBER 2021 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 16: Detailed Description

    SCLK, inherently includes a sample/hold function. The analog SDO goes to the 3-state condition. The conversion ends on inputs to the SGM5200 are provided to CHx input channels. the 16 falling edge of SCLK. The nCS can be asserted All input channels share a common analog ground AGND.
  • Page 17: Device Functional Modes

    On power-up or reset the bits DI[9:6] of the auto-2 program manual mode, auto-1 mode and auto-2 mode. Mode register are reset to "F" hex for SGM5200; implying the selection is done by writing into the mode control register device scans all channels in ascending order.
  • Page 18 2. It is possible to reprogram the device at any time during operation, regardless of what mode the device is in. During programming the device continues its operation in whatever mode it is in and outputs valid data. Figure 5. Device Power-Up Sequence SG Micro Corp SEPTEMBER 2021 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 19: Operating In Manual Mode

    O/P: Latched on nCS falling edge as per DI[3:0] written in 'frame (n+1)'. I/P: Input status latched on falling edge of nCS and transferred serially on SDO in the same frame. Continue operation in manual mode Figure 6. Entering and Running in Manual Channel Sequencing Mode SG Micro Corp SEPTEMBER 2021 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 20 CH7 and CH9 in the subsequent two frames. Sample Sample Sample Sample CYCLE SCLK Select CH4 Select CH7 Select CH9 Data CHx Data CHy Data CH4 Frame n Frame (n+1) Frame (n+2) Figure 7. Example Manual Mode Timing Diagram SG Micro Corp SEPTEMBER 2021 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 21 O/P: Latched on nCS falling edge as per DI[3:0] written in 'frame (n+1)'. I/P: Input status latched on falling edge of nCS and transferred serially on SDO in the same frame. Continue operation in auto-1 mode Figure 8. Entering and Running in Auto-1 Channel Sequencing Mode SG Micro Corp SEPTEMBER 2021 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 22 Auto-1 Auto-1 Auto-1 Data CHx Data CHy Data CH2 Data CH5 Data CH6 Frame n Frame (n+1) Frame (n+2) Frame (n+3) Scan channels CH2, CH5 and CH6 Figure 9. Example Auto-1 Mode Timing Diagram SG Micro Corp SEPTEMBER 2021 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 23 0 (Individual Bit) channel numbers are mapped one-to-one with respect to the SDI bits; for example, DI15 → CH15, DI14 → CH14 … DI0 → CH0. Table 4. Mapping of Channels to SDI Bits for the SGM5200 SDI Bits Device...
  • Page 24 O/P: Latched on nCS falling edge as per DI[3:0] written in 'frame (n+1)'. I/P: Input status latched on falling edge of nCS and transferred serially on SDO in the same frame. Continue operation in auto-2 mode Figure 11. Entering and Running in Auto-2 Channel Sequencing Mode SG Micro Corp SEPTEMBER 2021 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 25 Auto-2 Auto-2 Auto-2 Data CHx Data CHy Data CH0 Data CH1 Data CH2 Frame n Frame (n+1) Frame (n+2) Frame (n+3) Scan channels CH0, CH1 and CH2 Figure 12. Example Auto-2 Mode Timing Diagram SG Micro Corp SEPTEMBER 2021 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 26 This feature is provided so that SDI can be held low when no changes are required in the mode control register settings. DI[11:0] All '0' Device ignores these bits when DI[15:12] is set to 0000 logic state. SG Micro Corp SEPTEMBER 2021 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 27: Digital Output

    As discussed previously in overview, the digital output of some pre-assigned functions (refer to Table 9 for details). the SGM5200 device is SPI compatible. The Table 8 lists GPO data can be written into the device through the SDI the output codes corresponding to various analog input line.
  • Page 28 There are four such groups for the high. 16-channel device respectively. The grouping of the various Table 10. Grouping of Alarm Program Registers channels for each SGM5200 device is listed in Table 10. The details regarding programming the alarm thresholds Group NO. Registers are illustrated in the flowchart in Figure 15.
  • Page 29 For 8-bit devices, all 8 bits of the conversion result are compared with DI9 to alarm register DI2 and DI1, DI0 are 'do not care'. SG Micro Corp SEPTEMBER 2021 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 30: Application Information

    In general applications, when the internal multiplexer is updated, the previously converted channel charge is stored The SGM5200 offers 12-bit ADC with the 16-channel in the 31pF internal input capacitance that disturbs the multiplexer for analog inputs. The multiplexer output is voltage at the newly selected channel.
  • Page 31: Power Supply Recommendations

    Power Supply Recommendations ADC. In this case the user can save on signal conditioning circuit for each channel. The SGM5200 is designed to operate from an analog supply voltage (V ) range from 2.7V to 5.25V and a digital When the converter samples an input, the voltage supply voltage (V ) range from 1.7V to 5.25V.
  • Page 32: Revision History

    REVISION HISTORY NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Original (SEPTEMBER 2021) to REV.A Page Changed from product preview to production data ............................. All SG Micro Corp SEPTEMBER 2021 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 33: Package Outline Dimensions

    0.020 BSC 0.250 TYP 0.010 TYP 0.450 0.750 0.018 0.030 θ 1° 7° 1° 7° NOTES: 1. Body dimensions do not include mode flash or protrusion. 2. This drawing is subject to change without notice. SG Micro Corp TX00183.001 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 34: Dimensions In Inches

    0.203 REF 0.008 REF 4.924 5.076 0.194 0.200 3.300 3.500 0.130 0.138 4.924 5.076 0.194 0.200 3.300 3.500 0.130 0.138 0.200 MIN 0.008 MIN 0.180 0.300 0.007 0.012 0.500 TYP 0.020 TYP 0.324 0.476 0.013 0.019 SG Micro Corp TX00089.000 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 35: Tape And Reel Information

    KEY PARAMETER LIST OF TAPE AND REEL Reel Width Reel Pin1 Package Type Diameter (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant (mm) TSSOP-38 13″ 16.4 6.80 10.20 1.60 16.0 TQFN-5×5-32L 13″ 12.4 5.30 5.30 1.10 12.0 SG Micro Corp TX10000.000 www.sg-micro.com...
  • Page 36 PACKAGE INFORMATION CARTON BOX DIMENSIONS NOTE: The picture is only for reference. Please make the object as the standard. KEY PARAMETER LIST OF CARTON BOX Length Width Height Reel Type Pizza/Carton (mm) (mm) (mm) 13″ SG Micro Corp TX20000.000 www.sg-micro.com...

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