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Introduction This manual provides important information to familiarize you with safe operating and maintenance procedures for your SAKAI roller. Even though you may be familiar with similar equipment you must read and understand this manual before operating or servicing this unit.
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○ 10. ADJUSTMENT OF THROTTLE LEVER 10-1. Adjustment of Potentiometer 9-015 10-2. Adjustment of Operating Force 9-017 11. ADJUSTMENT OF F-R LEVER LINKAGE 11-1. Adjustment 9-018 10. TROUBLESHOOTING 1. TROUBLESHOOTING 1-1. Safety Precautions for Troubleshooting 1 0-001 1-2.
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○ 2-5-2. Continuous water spray works, but intermittent water spray does not operate 1 0-037 2-6. Lighting 1 0-039 2-6-1. Head lamp, side marker lamp, tail lamp and license lamp do not light 1/2 1 0-039 2-6-1.
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○ 3-3. Steering System 1 0-071 3-3-1. Steering wheel is hard to turn 1 0-071 3-3-2. Steering response is slow 1 0-071 3-3-3. Steering wheel backlash or play is large 1 0-072 3-3-4. Steering system is overheating 1 0-072 3-3-5.
SAFETY 1. GENERAL SAFETY 1-1. Understanding the Safety Symbols and Words The words DANGER, wARNING, and CAUTION are used with the safety-alert symbol. DANGER identifies the most serious hazard. when the symbols DANGER, wARNING and CAUTION are displayed, become alert. Your safety or those around you may be involved. NOTICE is used to provide important information that is not hazard related.
SAFETY • The machine is designed specifically for the compaction of asphalt or soil road construction materials. Use of the machine for other purposes such as towing other equipment is considered contrary to the designated use. The manufacturer cannot be responsible or held liable for any damage resulting from such use.
SAFETY • Observe all safety instructions and warnings attached to the machine. • Make sure all safety instructions and warnings on the machine are complete and perfectly legible. • Stop the machine immediately in the event of any malfunction. Report any malfunction immediately to the supervisor or other person of authority.
SAFETY 1-7. Starting • Start the machine only from the driver’s seat and always wear the seat belt. • Watch that the warning lights and indicators during start-up and shutdown are working in accordance with operating instructions. • Watch that no one is in danger before starting and when moving the machine. •...
• Never fill the fuel tank with the engine running, while near an open flame or while smoking. Always clean up any spilled fuel. • Ensure safe operation, optimum performance of the machine and its warranty by using only genuine SAKAI replacement parts. 1-005...
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SAFETY • Use only the specified fluids and lubricants. Substitute only products known to be equivalent from reputable manufacturers. • Disconnect the battery cables when working on the electrical system or when welding on the compactor. • Be sure the battery area is well ventilated (clear of fumes) should it be necessary to connect a jumper cable or battery charger.
SAFETY 1-11. Transporting the Machine • Use only suitable and approved trailers and haul vehicles and lifting equipment of sufficient capacity. • Entrust to experienced personnel the fastening and lifting of loads and instructing of crane operators. • Only experienced persons familiar with the operation of the machine may load and unload the machine.
SPECIFICATIONS 1. SPECIFICATION DATA 1-1. R2 1000 1100 3400 5020 0634-99374-0-11527-0 Model SAKAI R2 with AWNING Model & Type Type STATIC THREE-wHEEL ROLLER without ballast 9,800 kg 21,605 lbs. Operating weight with ballast N/A kg N/A lbs. Maximum weight 10,180 kg 22,445 lbs.
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SPECIFICATIONS Centrifugal Low amplitude N/A kN N/A lbf. force High amplitude N/A kN N/A lbf. Low amplitude N/A Hz N/A vpm Front Frequency High amplitude N/A Hz N/A vpm Low amplitude N/A mm N/A in. Amplitude High amplitude N/A mm N/A in.
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SPECIFICATIONS Model KUBOTA V3307-CR-T-EF05 (Diesel, EPA-Tier4) 4-cycle, water-cooled, 4-cylinder in-line, overhead valve, Type direct injection type, with turbo charger Cylinders - Bore × Stroke 94 mm × 120 mm (3.701 in. × 4.724 in.) Displacement 3.331 L 203.3 cu.in. ) Rated speed 2,200 min Rated output...
ROPS SPECIFICATIONS 1-2. R2 ROPS 1000 1100 3400 5020 0634-99375-0-11528-0 Model SAKAI R2 with ROPS Model & Type Type STATIC THREE-wHEEL ROLLER without ballast 10,060 kg 22,180 lbs. Operating weight with ballast N/A kg N/A lbs. Maximum weight 10,520 kg 23,190 lbs.
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SPECIFICATIONS ROPS Centrifugal Low amplitude N/A kN N/A lbf. force High amplitude N/A kN N/A lbf. Low amplitude N/A Hz N/A vpm Front Frequency High amplitude N/A Hz N/A vpm Low amplitude N/A mm N/A in. Amplitude High amplitude N/A mm N/A in.
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ROPS SPECIFICATIONS Model KUBOTA V3307-CR-T-EF05 (Diesel, EPA-Tier4) 4-cycle, water-cooled, 4-cylinder in-line, overhead valve, Type direct injection type, with turbo charger Cylinders - Bore × Stroke 94 mm × 120 mm (3.701 in. × 4.724 in.) Displacement 3.331 L 203.3 cu.in. ) Rated speed 2,200 min Rated output...
SPECIFICATIONS 1-3. R2H 1000 1100 3400 5020 0634-99376-0-11529-0 Model SAKAI R2H with AWNING Model & Type Type STATIC THREE-wHEEL ROLLER without ballast 10,560 kg 23,280 lbs. Operating weight with ballast 13,700 kg 30,205 lbs. Maximum weight 14,080 kg 31,040 lbs.
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SPECIFICATIONS Centrifugal Low amplitude N/A kN N/A lbf. force High amplitude N/A kN N/A lbf. Low amplitude N/A Hz N/A vpm Front Frequency High amplitude N/A Hz N/A vpm Low amplitude N/A mm N/A in. Amplitude High amplitude N/A mm N/A in.
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SPECIFICATIONS Model KUBOTA V3307-CR-T-EF05 (Diesel, EPA-Tier4) 4-cycle, water-cooled, 4-cylinder in-line, overhead valve, Type direct injection type, with turbo charger Cylinders - Bore × Stroke 94 mm × 120 mm (3.701 in. × 4.724 in.) Displacement 3.331 L 203.3 cu.in. ) Rated speed 2,200 min Rated output...
ROPS SPECIFICATIONS 1-4. R2H ROPS 1000 1100 3400 5020 0634-99377-0-11530-0 Model SAKAI R2H with ROPS Model & Type Type STATIC THREE-wHEEL ROLLER without ballast 10,900 kg 24,030 lbs. Operating weight with ballast 14,040 kg 30,955 lbs. Maximum weight 14,420 kg 31,790 lbs.
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SPECIFICATIONS ROPS Centrifugal Low amplitude N/A kN N/A lbf. force High amplitude N/A kN N/A lbf. Low amplitude N/A Hz N/A vpm Front Frequency High amplitude N/A Hz N/A vpm Low amplitude N/A mm N/A in. Amplitude High amplitude N/A mm N/A in.
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ROPS SPECIFICATIONS Model KUBOTA V3307-CR-T-EF05 (Diesel, EPA-Tier4) 4-cycle, water-cooled, 4-cylinder in-line, overhead valve, Type direct injection type, with turbo charger Cylinders - Bore × Stroke 94 mm × 120 mm (3.701 in. × 4.724 in.) Displacement 3.331 L 203.3 cu.in. ) Rated speed 2,200 min Rated output...
SPECIFICATIONS 2. TABLE OF STANDARD VALUES 2-1. Engine Item Standard value Remarks KUBOTA V3307-CR-T-EF05 Diesel Engine Engine model with turbocharger Rated output 66.5 89.2 ± 3 ± 4 2,200 min Max. no-load rotational speed Min. no-load rotational speed 900 min Cylinder head tightening torque 187 to 196 N·m ( 137.9 to 144.6 lbf·ft...
SPECIFICATIONS 2-4. Steering Item Standard value Remarks Steering wheel 5 to 10 mm ( 0.2 to 0.4 in. ) circumference Play in steering wheel Steering column shaft 0.5 mm ( 0.02 in. ) or less direction When midpoint of chain at Steering chain tension 25 to 30 mm ( 1.0 to 1.2 in.
SPECIFICATIONS 3. FUEL AND LUBRICANTS SPECIFICATION 3-1. Rating Ambient temp. and applicable viscosity rating Service Applicable -15 to 30°C 0 to 40°C 15 to 55°C Lubricant classification Standards (5 to 86°F) (32 to 104°F) (59 to 131°F) Cold Moderate Tropical API-CJ-4 Engine oil SAE10W-30...
ENGINE AND CONTROLS 2. CONTROL SYSTEMS 2-1. Throttle Control 11,12 13,14 IDEL FULL Apply grease SECTION B-B SECTION A-A 0634-12810-0-11239-A (1) Throttle lever (8) Bush (Apply grease) (2) Shaft (9) washer (Apply grease) (3) Washer (10) Bush (Apply grease) (4) Coned disc spring (Do not apply grease) (11) Lock nut : M8 (5) Nut...
HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS 1. SYSTEM CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 1-1. Graphic Symbols for Hydraulic Circuits Basic Symbols Pump, Motors and Cylinders DESCRIPTION SYMBOL DESCRIPTION SYMBOL Lines: Hydraulic pumps: Fixed displacement Main working Unidirectional Pilot control Bidirectional Drain or bleed Variable displacement Lines, joining Unidirectional Not connected Bidirectional...
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS Valves Methods of Operation DESCRIPTION SYMBOL DESCRIPTION SYMBOL Spring Check valve Manual shut off (On-Off) Manual Pressure compensated Pressure relief Reversing motor Flow control, adjustable Pilot pressure: Internal supply Valve symbols: The basic valve symbol Remote supply one or more squares with lines representing Solenoid: flow paths and flow con-...
HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS 2-1-3. Propulsion hydraulic piping (3) Hose (PCV VCP) Hose Hose (MRD PDR) (MLD PD2) Propulsion pump Hose Hose SECTION E-E (VPB MRV) (MSR MSL) Hose Hose (MPL MPR) MLV) (VSC VIEW D VIEW F DETAIL G The letters and numbers in the figure such as “VSC” and “MLV” show each port. Arrow “...
HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS 2-1-4. Propulsion hydraulic piping (R) Propulsion motor (R) To propulsion hydraulic piping (F) (P.4-005) Hose Hose Hose RMB) RMP) RMA) Pipe Pipe Pipe Pipe Pipe Hose (RMD Hose VIEW A RMS) The letters and numbers in the figure such as “RMB” and “RB” show each port. Arrow “...
HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS 2-2-3. Propulsion hydraulic motor (R) 10 4 Motor circuit diagram R2H-2-04004 (1) Port B (Reverse) [RMB] : G3/4 (7) Speed change port [RMS] : G1/4 (2) Port A (Forward) [RMA] : G3/4 (8) Shift valve assembly (3) Drain port [RMD] : G1/2 (9) Motor (4) High pressure gauge port (For port B) : G1/4 (10) Reduction gear...
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HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS 1) Internal structure of propulsion hydraulic motor (R) 10-1 10-2 10-3 10-4 10-5 10-6 10-7 9-12 10-9 10-8 9-11 9-10 R2H-2-04005 (9) Motor (10) Reduction gear (9-1) Cylinder block kit (10-1) Floating seal kit (9-2) Control piston (10-2) Angular bearing (9-3) Bearing (10-3) Planetary gear 2nd...
HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS 2-2-5. Block A SECTION A-A R2-4-04005 (1) To propulsion motor (F,L) port A1 [PA1] : G3/4 (2) Body (3) To pipe [PA2] : G3/4 (4) To bypass valve [PA3] : G3/8 (5) From propulsion pump port A : φ 24.5...
HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS 2-2-6. Block B SECTION A-A R2-4-04006 (1) To propulsion motor (F,R) port A1 [PB1] : G3/4 (2) Body (3) To pipe [PB2] : G3/4 (4) To bypass valve [PB3] : G3/8 (5) From propulsion pump port B : φ 24.5...
HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS 3-3. Hydraulic Component Specifications 3-3-1. Orbitrol Hydraulic circuit diagram R2-4-04002 (1) Port L [L] : 3/4-16UNF (2) Port R [R] : 3/4-16UNF (3) Port P [P] : 3/4-16UNF (4) Port T [T] : 3/4-16UNF (5) Relief valve Specifications •...
HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS 3-3-2. Valve Hydraulic circuit diagram R2-4-04003 (1) Port B : G3/4 (2) Block (3) Solenoid valve (4) Port A : G3/4 (5) Port T [VT] : G3/4 (6) Port P [VP] : G3/4 Specifications • Maximum flow 75 L/min 19.8 gal./min...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 1. PRECAUTIONS FOR wORk 1-1. Wire Numbers, Wire Sizes, Wire Colors and Connectors Shown in Electrical Circuit Diagram, Wiring Harness Layout and Wiring Harnesses • Codes used in electrical circuit diagrams give the following information. • The wire size is AVS 0.85 unless otherwise specified. 26 Lg 24 1.25 BR Wire color...
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM • Wire color code chart Black/ Black/ Black/ Black/ Black/ Yellow/ B Black Orange White stripe Yellow stripe Red stripe Green stripe Blue stripe Orange stripe white/ white/ white/ white/ white/ Blue/ W White Red stripe Black stripe Blue stripe Yellow stripe Green stripe...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 3-2. Wiring Harness Layout (2) Combination meter DPF harness Flood lamp switch Hazard switch Lighting switch harness Hazard switch harness (P.5-027) (GR),(Sb) (G 2),(GB),(GR) (P.5-021) (P.5-022) Mark ENG Mark DPF Mark H Mark G Mark S/P Mark STA Mark O Control switch harness Water spray harness...
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM CONNECTION and NUMBER CONNECTION and NUMBER CONNECTION and NUMBER CONTACT CONTACT CONTACT SIZE, SIZE, SIZE, OF CONTACT POINTS OF CONTACT POINTS OF CONTACT POINTS POINTS POINTS POINTS COLOR COLOR COLOR TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL Main harness (1) (2) (3) Main harness (1) (2) (3) Main harness (1)
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 4-2. Main Harness (2) Water spray ENGINE Combination meter DPF harness ECO lamp DPF meter Resistor Option Lighting switch harness Hazard switch Control switch harness Potentiometer Stater switch harness Turn signal switch Horn switch (R) (P.5-027) harness WARNING (120 (P.5-021) harness...
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM CONNECTION and NUMBER CONNECTION and NUMBER CONNECTION and NUMBER CONTACT CONTACT CONTACT SIZE, SIZE, SIZE, OF CONTACT POINTS OF CONTACT POINTS OF CONTACT POINTS POINTS POINTS POINTS COLOR COLOR COLOR TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL Main harness (2) Main harness (2) Main harness (2) BRA -2262, 4643, FLA , 1 Combination meter-16M ×...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 4-3. Main Harness (3) (120 ) 2 wire twist cable (AVSS 0.75sq) Main harness (2) 156 RW (P.5-008) CAN2-H Engine side connector Machine side connector 155 RB DPF meter CAN2-L MOLEX:80pf (BLUE) MOLEX:80pf (ST-GRAY) 34566-1903 34566-0803 CAN1-H CAN (Service tool) CAN1-L Shield cable Shield cable...
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM CONNECTION and NUMBER CONNECTION and NUMBER CONNECTION and NUMBER CONTACT CONTACT CONTACT SIZE, SIZE, SIZE, OF CONTACT POINTS OF CONTACT POINTS OF CONTACT POINTS POINTS POINTS POINTS COLOR COLOR COLOR TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL (1) (2) Main harness (3) (1) (2) Main harness (3) (1) (2)
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM CONTACT CONTACT SIZE, COLOR CONNECTION SIZE, COLOR CONNECTION POINTS POINTS Battery relay-COM, Fusible link 65A B , Fusible link 65A NEU , PAR , SPE , Fuel pump, Ground, Head lamp (F,L), (F,R), C , Fusible link 75A B, 2B Load solenoid Battery relay-NO, Fusible link 65A...
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM CONTACT CONTACT SIZE, COLOR CONNECTION SIZE, COLOR CONNECTION POINTS POINTS F , Combination lamp (R,L), (R,R) 1.25RG F , Flood lamp (R,L), (R,R) G , Water spray pump F , Combination lamp (R,R) F , Combination lamp (R,L) F , Combination lamp (R,L), (R,R) F , Combination lamp (R,L), (R,R) F , Backup buzzer...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 4-7. Engine Harness Glow plug Thermo unit LE204 LA104 AV15 B,80 LA406 58Y-2M Tape Main harness (1) Alternator (P.5-006) Corrugate Corrugate Corrugate 28 21 6189-0443 SWP-3M Tape Tape LA408 PB104 Starter motor 1634-09119-0-21489-0 CONTACT SIZE, COLOR CONNECTION POINTS ALT , I ALT , I I , Thermo unit...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 4-12. F-R Lever Switch Harness WL,20 WL,20 (COM) LE104 CA104 Main harness (2) F-R lever switch (P.5-008) Tape BW,30 BW,20 (NO) LE104 CB104 1634-09027-0-40466-A CONTACT SIZE, COLOR CONNECTION POINTS F-R lever switch-NO, Main harness (2) F-R lever switch-COM, Main harness (2) - 5-023...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 4-17. Water Spray Harness LB,100 LY,100 Water spray mode select switch LB,100 LR,100 Main harness (2) SWP-3F RB4B-SL Water spray timer (P.5-008) LB B Corrugate Tape 1308-09023-0-30388-A CONTACT SIZE, COLOR CONNECTION POINTS O , Water spray timer Water spray mode select switch-5, Water spray timer O , Water spray mode select switch-2, Water spray timer O , Water spray mode select switch-1,-4, Water spray timer 5-028...
DRUM 1. PRECAUTIONS FOR DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY • When removing, installing, disassembling or reassembling the unit, observe the general precautions described below. 1) Precautions for removal work • Coolant that contains antifreeze should be treated as a chemical, and must not be drained carelessly on the ground.
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DRUM 3) Precautions when work is completed • If coolant has been drained, securely retighten the drain valve and fill with coolant (mixing in long- life coolant) to the specified level. Start the engine and allow the coolant to circulate through the piping.
BRAKE 2. BRAkE SYSTEM Foot brake switch Brake Propulsion (Brake ON motor (Condition in which condition) (F,R) brake pedal pressed) Foot brake relay Parking (without relay excited) brake switch (Brake OFF Brake Propulsion Brake Propulsion condition) (Brake ON motor (Brake ON motor (R) condition) (F,L)
WATER SPRAY SYSTEM 1. wATER SPRAY PIPING To water spray pipe (F) Water spray tank Filler Water spray pipe (F) Water spray pipe (F) From filter OUT Water spray pipe (R) Drain valve Nozzle Level gauge SECTION A-A VIEW C-C Hose (Water spray tank Water spray pump)
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT 1. INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT 1-1. Safety Precautions for Inspection and Adjustment WARNING Unexpected machine movement may cause a serious accident. When inspecting the machine while the engine is running, always follow the instructions below. • Park the machine on level, flat ground. •...
④ Set speed change switch to “ ”. ⑤ Start the engine and set throttle lever to “FULL”. ⑥ Establish a condition in which machine propulsion load R2-4-09001 R2-4-09001 becomes maximum. (Pressure does not build up unless propulsion load is applied.) ⑦...
Adjustment screw turned clockwise : Pressure rise 1-16 1-16 Adjustment screw turned counterclockwise : Pressure drop R2-4-09002 R2-4-09002 Pressure change rate : 9 MPa/turn (1,305 psi/turn) ③ If there is no evidence of nut having loosened, remove multifunction valve. ④ Check removed multifunction valve for trapped dirt and scratches on its seat.
③ Apply parking brake by pressing parking brake switch button. ④ Start the engine and set throttle lever to “FULL”. ⑤ Read pressure indicated by pressure gauge. Standard charge relief valve setting ★ R2-4-09003 R2-4-09003 : 2.4 MPa (348 psi) ± 0.2 ±...
: Pressure drop Pressure change rate : 0.39 MPa/turn (57 psi/turn) ③ If there is no evidence of nut having loosened, remove R2-4-09004 R2-4-09004 charge relief valve. ④ Check removed charge relief valve for trapped dirt and scratches on its seat.
• with parking brake applied (ON), measured pressures of (1) and (2) are same. • with parking brake released (OFF), measured pressures of (1) and (2) are different. R2-4-09005 R2-4-09005 Standard charge relief pressure setting ★ : 2.4 MPa (348 psi) ±...
④ Set speed change switch to “ ”. ⑤ Start the engine and set throttle lever to “FULL”. ⑥ Read pressure indicated by pressure gauge. Standard charge relief valve setting ★ : 2.4 MPa (348 psi) ± 0.2 ± 29 R2-4-09006 R2-4-09006 PG002002 PG002002 9-007...
④ Start the engine and set throttle lever to “FULL”. ⑤ Release parking brake by pressing parking brake switch button. ⑥ Read brake release pressure indicated by pressure gauge. R2-4-09007 R2-4-09007 Brake release pressure ★ : 1.3 to 1.7 MPa (189 to 247 psi)
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT 6-2. Measurement of propulsion motor (R) • Oil temperature during measurement : 50 °C (122 °F) ± 5 ± 9 ① Remove plug from parking brake pilot port (1). Attach pressure gauge with adapter ⓑ . • Adapter ⓑ...
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT 7-2. Inspection • If measurement results indicate the pressure deviating from standard maximum circuit pressure range, make an adjustment in accordance with procedure described below. ① Remove relief valve (2) from orbitrol. ② Check removed relief valve for trapped dirt, scratches on its seat and other abnormalities.
⑦ With propulsion load at maximum, measure pressure when speed change switch is “ ” and “ ” and F-R R2-4-09009 R2-4-09009 lever is “N”, “F”, and “R”, respectively. Allowable pump case pressure ★ : 0.3 MPa (43.5 psi) or less...
⑤ Start the engine and set throttle lever to “FULL”. ⑥ Establish a condition in which machine propulsion load becomes maximum. (Pressure does not build up unless R2-4-09010 R2-4-09010 propulsion load is applied.) ⑦ With propulsion load at maximum, measure pressure when speed change switch is “...
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT 9-2. Measurement of Propulsion Motor (R) • Oil temperature during measurement : 50 °C (122 °F) ± 5 ± 9 ① Remove plug from propulsion motor drain port (3). Attach pressure gauge with adapter ⓓ . • Adapter ⓓ...
Oil temperature during measurement: 50 °C (122 °F) ± 5 ± 9 R2-4-09018 R2-4-09018 ① Apply grease to shaft of potentiometer (1). ② Insert potentiometer shaft to the groove on shaft (3), and fix it with two screws (2). SECTION A-A...
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± 25 IDLE IDLE • After adjustment, fix stopper bolt (6) with locknut (5). R2-4-09014 R2-4-09014 ⑦ Set throttle lever (4) to “FULL”. ⑧ Loosen locknut (7), and adjust engine rotational speed to standard value with stopper bolt (8). Engine rotational speed : 2,400 ★...
(4) knob to standard operating force. Do not turn nut to the loosening direction. Standard operating force : 45 N (10 lbf) ★ (NOTICE) • In case of loosen nut (10), replace it with a new one. R2-4-09016 R2-4-09016 SECTION A-A SECTION A-A R2-4-09017 R2-4-09017 9-017...
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT 11. ADJUSTMENT OF F-R LEVER LINkAGE 11-1. Adjustment • In cases such as propulsion pump is replaced, control cable is replaced or F-R lever does not move smoothly, make an adjustment in accordance with procedure described below. •...
TROUBLESHOOTING 1. TROUBLESHOOTING 1-1. Safety Precautions for Troubleshooting WARNING Unexpected machine movement may cause a serious accident. When inspecting the machine while the engine is running, always follow the instructions below. • Park the machine on level, flat ground. • Apply the parking brake.
TROUBLESHOOTING 1-3. Before Starting The information in this section is provided to assist the troubleshooter in understanding the systems and quickly determine the causes when operating abnormalities occur. The following steps are recommended: 1. If not familiar with the machine, study the Operator’s Manual and this Shop Manual. 2.
TROUBLESHOOTING 2. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 2-1. When Performing Electrical System Fault Diagnosis wARNING Be very careful because equipment can return to normal during an inspection and suddenly operate properly when a failure occurs due to a faulty contact or other such cause. 2-1-1.
TROUBLESHOOTING 2-1-2. Inspection procedures using a tester Some of the various inspection procedures are presented here for reference, using a sample circuit below. Equipment A Main power source Ground of Power to Signal from of equipment B equipment A equipment A equipment A Battery Equipment B...
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TROUBLESHOOTING 1-2) Measuring resistance of harness (measuring resistance between terminal 1 of equipment A and terminal 2 of equipment B) Connector A Harness Connector B Equipment A Equipment A Equipment B Ohmmeter (tester) Main power source Ground of Signal from Power to of equipment B equipment A...
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TROUBLESHOOTING 2) Measuring voltage and current flowing using tester 2-1) Measuring voltage of equipment A (measuring voltage between terminals 1 and 3) Equipment A Equipment A Equipment B Voltmeter (tester) Main power source Ground of Signal from Power to of equipment B equipment A equipment A equipment A...
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TROUBLESHOOTING Measurement using a test harness Test harness Equipment A Equipment B Measurement on a lead cable Measurement from the backside of connector Test probe Wire Connector Needle Lead cable TS-10006 Measurement method For measurement of voltage, connect the tester probes in parallel to the portion to be measured. Because the voltage can be measured only when the connector is connected in position, contact the tester probes to the terminals without disconnecting the connector.
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TROUBLESHOOTING 2-2) Measuring current flowing from equipment B to equipment A (measuring current between terminal 2 of equipment B and terminal 1 of equipment A) Test harness Equipment A Equipment A Equipment B Harness Ammeter (connecting (tester) terminals) Main power source Ground of Signal from Power to...
TROUBLESHOOTING 2-1-3. Inspection of electrical system Operate the applicable switches and turn the relays ON and OFF. Ultimately, if the solenoid valve operates (makes a sound) and the pump runs, the electrical system is OK. If there is a failure (fault), narrow the range of the inspection to the six broad steps described below. 1) Ground inspection •...
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TROUBLESHOOTING 3) Connector inspection • Is a connector disconnected or loose? • Check that pins are not snapped or corroded. • If faulty contact is suspected Turn the starter switch OFF. Then disconnect and check the connectors (including relay and switch sockets).
STOP WATER PUMP ENGINE WARNING lamp ENGINE STOP lamp R2-4-10001 1) DTC display procedure using the DPF meter • A current or past DTC stored in the engine control unit (ECU) is displayed on the DPF meter by switching its display as described in the diagram below.
TROUBLESHOOTING 2-2-2. Table of the diagnostic trouble code (DTC) J1939-73 Diagnosis Description DTC Description • Short circuit in sensor/harness Accelerator sensor-2 High power supply Accelerator pedal or lever position sensor-2 abnormal • Open circuit in sensor/harness, Accelerator sensor-2 Low ground fault Accelerator pedal or lever Accelerator pedal sensor •...
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TROUBLESHOOTING J1939-73 Diagnosis Description DTC Description • Open circuit, short circuit, or Battery voltage High breakage in harness • Battery abnormal Battery voltage abnormal • Open circuit, short circuit, or Battery voltage Low breakage in harness • Battery abnormal Intake air temperature sensor •...
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TROUBLESHOOTING J1939-73 Diagnosis Description DTC Description G sensor pulse count abnormal • Open circuit in sensor/harness, Camshaft position sensor short-circuited (G sensor) abnormal G sensor pulse not inputted • Sensor failure ECU flash ROM and CPU ECU CPU abnormal 1077 •...
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TROUBLESHOOTING J1939-73 Diagnosis Description DTC Description Exhaust temperature rise Exhaust temperature rise • DOC inlet temperature (T0) abnormal T0 abnormal T0 abnormally high Exhaust temperature sensor 0 • Open circuit in sensor/harness, 4765 Exhaust temperature (T0 : DOC inlet) High +B short-circuited sensor 0 (T0 : DOC inlet) Exhaust temperature sensor 0...
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TROUBLESHOOTING J1939-73 Diagnosis Description DTC Description Short circuit in air heater relay • Short circuit in air heater relay driving circuit +B driving circuit +B Air heater relay drive 523544 abnormal Short circuit in air heater relay • Open circuit in air heater relay driving circuit GND driving circuit, ground fault •...
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TROUBLESHOOTING J1939-73 Diagnosis Description DTC Description Simultaneous open circuit Simultaneous open circuit in all • Simultaneous open circuit in all 523599 in all exhaust temperature exhaust temperature sensors exhaust temperature sensors sensors Warning on incomplete Warning on incomplete learning 523600 learning of individual of individual difference of •...
TROUBLESHOOTING 2-3. Engine Check following items before troubleshooting. • No blown fuses and power is applied up to fuses. • Check any ground circuit which belongs to components to be checked. • ENGINE wARNING lamp or ENGINE STOP lamp must not be lighting. If ENGINE wARNING lamp or ENGINE STOP lamp lights, refer to troubleshooting of engine manufacturer.
TROUBLESHOOTING 2-3-1. Engine will not start (Starter motor does not run) 2/2 • F-R lever must be in “N”. • Parking brake switch must be applied. Reference Fig.: 2-3-1 Check point Check/Cause Action 5. Battery Relay (1) when starter switch is OFF, measure voltage between Replace battery relay.
TROUBLESHOOTING 2-3-2. Engine will not start (But starter motor runs) • In case of engine will not start while starter motor runs, generally trouble is caused by that fuel is not supplied, supply amount of fuel is extremely low, or selection of fuel is not appropriate. •...
TROUBLESHOOTING 2-3-4. Glow plug is not heated (Engine starting performance is bad in cold weather) Reference Fig.: 2-3-1 Check point Check/Cause Action 1. Glow Heater • when starter switch is ON, measure voltage between Replace glow heater. glow heater terminal inlet wire W and chassis ground. Standard voltage : 12 V or more •...
TROUBLESHOOTING 2-3-6. Engine speed does not change when operating throttle lever • ENGINE WARNING lamp must not be lighting. • Refer to voltage measurement method when voltage is to be measured without disconnecting connector. Reference Fig. : 2-3-1 Check point Check/Cause Action 1.
TROUBLESHOOTING 2-4. Propulsion System Check following items before troubleshooting. • No blown fuses and power is applied up to fuses. • when measuring voltage and current without disconnecting connectors, refer to “Measuring voltage and current flowing using tester” (P.10-006 to P.10-008). •...
TROUBLESHOOTING 2-4-1. Machine moves neither forward nor backward 2/2 • Parking brake switch must be released. • Foot brake switch must be ON (Brake pedal is not depressed). Reference Fig.: 2-4-1 Check point Check/Cause Action 6. Harness Connecting • Measure resistance of harness connecting between Repair or replace terminals.
TROUBLESHOOTING 2-4-3. Brake does not work 2/2 • Parking brake switch must be applied. • Foot brake switch must be OFF (Brake pedal is depressed). Reference Fig.: 2-4-1 Check point Check/Cause Action 3. Parking Brake Switch (1) when starter switch is ON, measure voltage between Replace parking brake parking brake switch terminal 1 inlet wire WB and switch.
TROUBLESHOOTING 2-5. Water Spray Check following items before troubleshooting. • No blown fuses and power is applied up to fuses. • Check any ground circuit which belongs to components to be checked. 2-5-1. Continuous water spray does not operate • water spray mode select switch must be ON.
TROUBLESHOOTING 2-5-2. Continuous water spray works, but intermittent water spray does not operate • Water spray mode select switch must be “INT”. Reference Fig.: 2-5-1 Check point Check/Cause Action 1. Water Spray Timer (1) when starter switch is ON, measure voltage between Replace water spray water spray timer terminal 1 inlet wire LR and terminal 3 timer.
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SIGNAL G(3) 1-2,4-6 SWITCH 1-3,4-6 1-3,4-5 COMBINATION METER TURN SIGNAL SWITCH FUSE 50 8WR TURN SIGNAL SWITCH (LIGHT L-H CHANGE SWITCH) HIGH-BEAM LOW-BEAM STARTER MOTOR BATTERY STARTER SWITCH RELAY 21 LgR 21 LgR STARTER SWITCH BATTERY 12V 115D31R R2-4-10005 10-038...
TROUBLESHOOTING 2-6. Lighting Check following items before troubleshooting. • No blown fuse and power is applied up to fuses. 2-6-1. Head lamp, side marker lamp, tail lamp and license lamp do not light 1/2 Reference Fig.: 2-6-1 Check point Check/Cause Action 1.
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SIGNAL G(3) 1-2,4-6 SWITCH 1-3,4-6 1-3,4-5 COMBINATION METER TURN SIGNAL SWITCH FUSE 50 8WR TURN SIGNAL SWITCH (LIGHT L-H CHANGE SWITCH) HIGH-BEAM LOW-BEAM STARTER MOTOR BATTERY STARTER SWITCH RELAY 21 LgR 21 LgR STARTER SWITCH BATTERY 12V 115D31R R2-4-10005 10-040...
TROUBLESHOOTING 2-6-1. Head lamp, side marker lamp, tail lamp and license lamp do not light 2/2 Reference Fig.: 2-6-1 Check point Check/Cause Action 5. Lighting LO/HI Relay (1) when starter switch is ON, lighting switch is “ ” and Replace lighting LO/HI relay.
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SIGNAL G(3) 1-2,4-6 SWITCH 1-3,4-6 1-3,4-5 COMBINATION METER TURN SIGNAL SWITCH FUSE 50 8WR TURN SIGNAL SWITCH (LIGHT L-H CHANGE SWITCH) HIGH-BEAM LOW-BEAM STARTER MOTOR BATTERY STARTER SWITCH RELAY 21 LgR 21 LgR STARTER SWITCH BATTERY 12V 115D31R R2-4-10005 10-042...
TROUBLESHOOTING 2-6-2. Flood lamp does not light 2/2 Reference Fig.: 2-6-1 Check point Check/Cause Action 4. Harness Connecting • Measure resistance of harness connecting between Repair or replace Between Terminals terminals. harness. Standard resistance : 10 Ω or less • If resistance is abnormal, harness is faulty.
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SIGNAL G(3) 1-2,4-6 SWITCH 1-3,4-6 1-3,4-5 COMBINATION METER TURN SIGNAL SWITCH FUSE 50 8WR TURN SIGNAL SWITCH (LIGHT L-H CHANGE SWITCH) HIGH-BEAM LOW-BEAM STARTER MOTOR BATTERY STARTER SWITCH RELAY 21 LgR 21 LgR STARTER SWITCH BATTERY 12V 115D31R R2-4-10005 10-044...
TROUBLESHOOTING 2-6-4. Turn signal lamp does not blink Reference Fig.: 2-6-1 Check point Check/Cause Action 1. Each Bulb • Check that none of lamp bulbs is burned out or has a Replace each bulb. contact failure. • Bulb is faulty or poorly connected. 2.
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SIGNAL G(3) 1-2,4-6 SWITCH 1-3,4-6 1-3,4-5 COMBINATION METER TURN SIGNAL SWITCH FUSE 50 8WR TURN SIGNAL SWITCH (LIGHT L-H CHANGE SWITCH) HIGH-BEAM LOW-BEAM STARTER MOTOR BATTERY STARTER SWITCH RELAY 21 LgR 21 LgR STARTER SWITCH BATTERY 12V 115D31R R2-4-10005 10-046...
TROUBLESHOOTING 2-6-5. Hazard lamp does not light (Turn signal blinks) • Hazard switch must be ON. Reference Fig.: 2-6-1 Check point Check/Cause Action 1. Each Bulb • Check that none of lamp bulbs is burned out or has a Replace each bulb. contact failure.
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SIGNAL G(3) 1-2,4-6 SWITCH 1-3,4-6 1-3,4-5 COMBINATION METER TURN SIGNAL SWITCH FUSE 50 8WR TURN SIGNAL SWITCH (LIGHT L-H CHANGE SWITCH) HIGH-BEAM LOW-BEAM STARTER MOTOR BATTERY STARTER SWITCH RELAY 21 LgR 21 LgR STARTER SWITCH BATTERY 12V 115D31R R2-4-10005 10-048...
TROUBLESHOOTING 2-6-7. Stop lamp does not light Reference Fig.: 2-6-1 Check point Check/Cause Action 1. Each Bulb • Check that none of lamp bulbs is burned out or has a Replace each bulb. contact failure. • Bulb is faulty or poorly connected. 2.
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FUEL UNIT ALTERNATOR THERMO UNIT 8 Br 73 L 48 W STARTER RELAY SPEED PULSE STARTER MOTOR ON/OFF RELAY 21 LgR PARKING INTERLOCK RELAY STARTER PARKING BRAKE SWITCH SWITCH BATTERY STARTER SWITCH RELAY 21 LgR BATTERY 12V 115D31R R2-4-10006 10-050...
TROUBLESHOOTING 2-6-8. Illumination of combination meter does not light Reference Fig.: 2-6-2 Check point Check/Cause Action 1. Harness • Measure resistance between lighting switch terminal 3 Repair or replace wire RL and combination meter connector terminal wire harness. No.45 wire RL. Standard resistance : 10 Ω...
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FUEL UNIT ALTERNATOR THERMO UNIT 8 Br 73 L 48 W STARTER RELAY SPEED PULSE STARTER MOTOR ON/OFF RELAY 21 LgR PARKING INTERLOCK RELAY STARTER PARKING BRAKE SWITCH SWITCH BATTERY STARTER SWITCH RELAY 21 LgR BATTERY 12V 115D31R R2-4-10006 10-052...
TROUBLESHOOTING 2-6-10. Tachometer reading is abnormal Reference Fig.: 2-6-2 Check point Check/Cause Action 1. Combination Meter (1) when starter switch is ON, measure voltage between Replace combination (Tachometer) combination meter terminal wires and ground terminal meter. wire. • Battery (12 V) terminal wire No.73 inlet wire L and ground terminal wire No.2 wire B •...
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FUEL UNIT ALTERNATOR THERMO UNIT 8 Br 73 L 48 W STARTER RELAY SPEED PULSE STARTER MOTOR ON/OFF RELAY 21 LgR PARKING INTERLOCK RELAY STARTER PARKING BRAKE SWITCH SWITCH BATTERY STARTER SWITCH RELAY 21 LgR BATTERY 12V 115D31R R2-4-10006 10-054...
TROUBLESHOOTING 2-6-12. Temperature meter is abnormal Reference Fig.: 2-6-2 Check point Check/Cause Action 1. Thermo Unit • Disconnect harness and measure resistance of thermo Replace thermo unit. unit. Standard resistance : 164.6 Ω (at unit temperature of 50°C) 26.44 Ω (at unit temperature of 103°C) •...
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FUEL UNIT ALTERNATOR THERMO UNIT 8 Br 73 L 48 W STARTER RELAY SPEED PULSE STARTER MOTOR ON/OFF RELAY 21 LgR PARKING INTERLOCK RELAY STARTER PARKING BRAKE SWITCH SWITCH BATTERY STARTER SWITCH RELAY 21 LgR BATTERY 12V 115D31R R2-4-10006 10-056...
TROUBLESHOOTING 2-6-14. Charge warning lamp remains ON • Check with engine running. Reference Fig.: 2-6-2 Check point Check/Cause Action 1. Harness • Disconnect connectors between combination meter and Repair or replace alternator terminal L. harness. • Measure resistance between terminals and chassis ground.
TROUBLESHOOTING 2-6-19. Turn signal indicator lamp does not light • Check that turn signal lamp blinks. Reference Fig.: 2-6-3 Check point Check/Cause Action 1. Harness (1) Measure resistance between turn signal switch terminal Repair or replace wire GR (left-hand side) and combination meter harness.
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TROUBLESHOOTING Fig.: 2-6-4 BACKUP BUZZER SWITCH HORN 31 RY 11 Gr 13 GY 11 Gr 12 P HORN BACKUP RELAY BUZZER HORN SWICTH FUSE BOX R2-4-10008 10-064...
TROUBLESHOOTING 3. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 3-1. When Performing Hydraulic System Troubleshooting • The largest factor in the majority of failures of hydraulic devices operating under conditions of higher pressure and greater precision is the entry of dirt (foreign substances) into the hydraulic circuit. Particular caution is required when supplying hydraulic oil or when disassembling and assembling hydraulic devices.
TROUBLESHOOTING 3-2. Propulsion System If a problem occurs in the propulsion systems such as the propulsion pump, propulsion motor and brakes, determine the cause and carry out action as required, according to the following general troubleshooting items. (NOTICE) • When checking whether or not the pressure is correct, refer to the pressure standard value for each hydraulic circuit.
TROUBLESHOOTING 3-2-1. Machine moves neither forward nor backward 2/2 Check point Cause Check/Action 9. Propulsion Pump Discharge flow rate is insufficient due to • Measure discharge flow rate of propulsion efficiency degradation of propulsion pump. pump with flow meter. • If discharge flow rate is not within specified range, repair propulsion pump or replace it if necessary.
TROUBLESHOOTING 3-2-3. Slow machine speed or small drive force 2/2 Check point Cause Check/Action 5. Propulsion Motor Propulsion motor inlet pressure is low. • Measure propulsion motor inlet pressure. • If low, check and adjust multifunction valve or replace it if necessary. Propulsion circuit pressure is not held in If pressure in propulsion motor case is not propulsion motor case.
TROUBLESHOOTING 3-2-6. Propulsion system is overheating Check point Cause Check/Action 1. Oil Level of Oil level in hydraulic oil tank is low. Fill tank until correct oil level is obtained. Hydraulic Oil Tank 2. Oil Cooler Cooling efficiency is reduced due to clogged Clean oil cooler fins.
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TROUBLESHOOTING 3-3. Steering System If a problem occurs in the steering systems such as the steering • charge pump and orbitrol, determine the cause and carry out action as required, according to the following general troubleshooting items. (NOTICE) • When checking whether or not the pressure is correct, refer to the pressure standard value for each hydraulic circuit.
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TROUBLESHOOTING 3-3-3. Steering wheel backlash or play is large Check point Cause Check/Action 1. Steering Column Spline of column shaft or orbitrol is worn. Replace column shaft or orbitrol. Column shaft bearings are worn. Replace column shaft bearings. 2. Steering Wheel Serration (spline) of wheel or column shaft Replace wheel or column shaft.