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Introduction This manual provides important information to familiarize you with safe operating and maintenance procedures for your SAKAI roller. Even though you may be familiar with similar equipment you must read and understand this manual before operating or servicing this unit.
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9. TROUBLESHOOTING 1. TROUBLESHOOTING 9-001 1-1. Safety Precautions for Troubleshooting 9-001 1-2. Important Information for Troubleshooting 9-002 1-3. Before Starting a Troubleshooting Session 9-002 1-4. Wire Color Code 9-002 2.
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3. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 9-038 3-1. When Performing Hydraulic System Troubleshooting 9-038 3-2. Propulsion 9-039 3-2-1. Vehicle moves neither forward nor backward 9-039 3-2-2. Vehicle moves in one direction only (forward or backward) ...
GENERAL SAFETY 1. GENERAL SAFETY 1-1. Understanding the Safety Symbols and Signal Words The words DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION are used with the safety-alert symbol. DANGER identifies the most serious hazard. When the symbols DANGER, WARNING and CAUTION are displayed, become alert. Your safety or those around you may be involved. NOTICE is used to provide important infromation that is not hazard related.
GENERAL SAFETY 1-3. Qualifications of Operators and Maintenance Personnel Work on the machine must be performed by qualified personnel only. Individual responsibilities • of personnel regarding operation, maintenance, repair of the machine must be clearly stated. Define the operator’s responsibilities; the operator should have authority to refuse instructions •...
GENERAL SAFETY 1-5. Pre Start Inspection • Inspect your machine daily. Ensure that the routine maintenance and lubrication are properly performed. Repair or replace any malfunctioning, broken or missing parts before using the machine. Refer to the maintenance schedule in the Operator’s Manual. •...
GENERAL SAFETY • Do not work close to edges or in the vicinity of overhanging banks or on grades that could cause the compactor to slide or roll over. Avoid any areas that may be a risk to machine stability. •...
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Always clean up any spilled fuel. • Ensure safe operation, optimum performance of the machine and its warranty by using only genuine SAKAI replacement parts. • Use only the specified fluids and lubricants. Substitute only products known to be equivalent from reputable manufacturers.
GENERAL SAFETY • Never use your hands to check for leaks when inspecting a hydraulic system. Use a piece of cardboard and always wear gloves and safety glasses. Get immediate medical attention if fluid has been injected under your skin. Fluid penetration from •...
SPECIFICATIONS AND SETTING 2. SPECIFICATIONS AND SETTING 2-1. Engine Classifi- Item Standard value Remarks cation Engine model DEUTZ TCD2011L04W 74.9/2,300 kW/rpm Rated output No fan net (100/2,300 HP/rpm) Max. rpm under no load 2,530 When vehicle is shipped Min. rpm under no load 750 ±...
SPECIFICATIONS AND SETTING 2-5. Brakes Classifi- Item Standard value Remarks cation Clearance between pedal brake 169 mm (6.7 in.) and floorboard (when attached) Note 1: See dimensions. Clearance between pedal brake 145 mm (5.7 in.) and floorboard (when pressed Note 2: See dimensions. down) Note 3 38.8 –...
ENGINE 1-2. Engine Exterior SV400-2-03002 SV400-2-03002 * The actual equipment may differ from that shown above. (1) Crankcase breather (16) Shut-off lever (2) Coolant outlet from engine to cooler (17) Lube oil cooler (3) Coolant pump (18) Coolant inlet from the thermostat housing to the (4) Generator lubricating oil cooler (5) V-belts...
CONTROL SYSTEM 2. CONTROL SYSTEM 2-1. Throttle Control IDEL IDEL FULL FULL IDLE IDLE FULL FULL VIEW C VIEW C SECTION B-B SECTION B-B SECTION A-A SECTION A-A SV400-2-03004 SV400-2-03004 (1) Throttle lever (6) Locknut (2) Control cable (7) Shaft (3) Adjusting bolt (Full) (8) Nut (4) Locknut (9) Rod end...
CONTROL SYSTEM 2-2. Forward-reverse Control VIEW A-A VIEW A-A SECTION B-B SECTION B-B SV400-2-03005 SV400-2-03005 (1) Control cable (5) Bolt (2) Forward-reverse lever (6) Spring (3) Interlock switch (7) Steel ball (4) Backup buzzer switch (8) Rod end 3-005...
PUMP MOUNT 3-2. Pump Attachment • After removing the pump assembly from the engine for repair or replacement, reattach it in accordance according to the following procedure: Apply an ample amount of molybdenum grease to the spline surface of the hub (3) and pump (1).
SYSTEM CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 1. SYSTEM CIRCUIT DIAGRAM 1-1. Graphic Symbols for Hydraulic Basic Symbols Pump, Motors and Cylinders DESCRIPTION SYMBOL DESCRIPTION SYMBOL Hydraulic pumps: Solid line: Fixed displacement Electric signal line Unidirectional Dashed line: Pilot control Bidirectional Connected lines Variable displacement Not connected Unidirectional Chain line:...
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SYSTEM CIRCUIT DIAGRAM Valves Methods of Operation DESCRIPTION SYMBOL DESCRIPTION SYMBOL Check valve Spring Stop valve Manual Pressure compensation Relief valve Rotating electric actuator Pilot control: Variable orifice Hydraulic pilot control Two-port two-position Direct pilot control direction-control valve Solenoid: Four-port three-position direction-control valve Single winding Multiple winding...
PROPULSION HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 2. PROPULSION HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 2-1. Propulsion Hydraulic Piping (1) (Front) (1) Propulsion motor (front) (1-1) Drain port : 7/8-14UNF-2B (1-2) Port B (forward) : SAE 1″ (1-3) Port A (reverse) : SAE 1″ (2) Block (2-1) Port BB : 1 1/16-12UNF-2B (2-2) Port BP : 1 1/16-12UNF-2B (2-3) Port BX : 3/4-16UNF-2B (2-4) Port BA : 1 1/16-12UNF-2B...
PROPULSION HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 2-3-3. Propulsion hydraulic motor (front) SV400-2-04007 SV400-2-04007 (1) Port B (forward travel) : SAE 1″ (2) Port A (reverse travel) : SAE 1″ (3) High-pressure gauge port (port B side): 9/16-18UNF-2B (4) High-pressure gauge port (port A side): 9/16-18UNF-2B (5) Drain port : 7/8-14UNF-2B (6) Reduction gear (7) Filler cap : 7/8-14UNF-2B...
PROPULSION HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 2-3-6. Block SV400-2-04010 SV400-2-04010 (1) Port BB : 1 1/16-12UNF-2B (2) Port BP : 1 1/16-12UNF-2B (3) Port BA : 1 1/16-12UNF-2B (4) Port BX : 3/4-16UNF-2B 4-014...
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VIBRATOR HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 3. VIBRATOR HYDRAULIC SYSTEM 3-1. Vibrator Hydraulic Piping (1) Vibrator motor 1-2 1 (1-1) Port VA : 1 1/16-12UN-2B (1-2) Port VB : 1 1/16-12UN-2B (1-3) Drain port : 7/8-14UNF-2B (2) Return filter Hydraulic oil tank (2-1) OUT : 1 1/16-12UN-2B (2-2) IN : 1 1/16-12UN-2B...
STEERING SYSTEM 4-5-1. Internal structure of steering cylinder (1) Grease nipple : R1/8 (11) Bush (2) Rod (12) U-packing (3) Spherical bearing (13) Backup ring (4) Snap ring (14) Slipper seal (5) Dust wiper (15) Wear ring (6) Stopper (16) Piston (7) Rod cover (17) Nylon nut : M24...
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BLADE (SV400TB/FB-2) 5. BLADE (SV400TB/FB-2) 5-1. Blade Hydraulic Piping (1) Control lever 4-1 4 (2) Control valve (2-1) Port A (up side) : G1/2″ (2-2) Port B (down side) : G1/2″ (2-3) Port P : G3/4″ (2-4) Port T : G3/4″ (3) Power cylinder (L) (3-1) Port L1 (up side) : G3/8″...
BLADE (SV400TB/FB-2) 5-2. Hydraulic Equipment Specifications 5-2-1. Control valve Hydraulic circuit diagram Hydraulic circuit diagram (5) Port A (cylinder port) : G1/2″ (1) End cover (6) Port B (cylinder port) : G1/2″ (2) F block assembly (7) Port T (tank port) : G3/4″ (3) Inlet cover assembly (8) Port P (pump port) : G3/4″...
BLADE (SV400TB/FB-2) 5-2-3. Flow dividing valve Hydraulic (oil) pressure symbol Hydraulic (oil) pressure symbol (1) Body (2) Spool (3) Cover (4) Spring (5) O-ring : 1BP 36 (6) Port A : G1/2˝ (7) Port B : G1/2˝ (8) Port P : G3/4˝...
ELECTRICAL COMPONENT SPECIFICATIONS 3-2. Diode Unit Schematic diagram Schematic diagram SV400-2-05006 SV400-2-05006 (1) Cover : Rubber (SC610-CP black) (2) Connector COMP : YAZAKI No.7118-3090 Specifications Maximum mean rectified current • : 3 A • Maximum surge current : 180 A : At least 3 MΩ...
PRECAUTIONS FOR DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY 1. PRECAUTIONS FOR DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY • When removing, installing, disassembling or reassembling the unit, observe the general precautions described below. 1) Precautions for removal work • Coolant that contains antifreeze should be treated as a chemical, and must not be drained carelessly on the ground.
VIBRATORY DRUM 2. VIBRATORY DRUM 2-1. Removal and Installation of Vibratory Drum 2-1-1. Removal of vibratory drum 1) Using the steering lock bar (1), connect the front and rear frames. Firmly secure it so that the front and rear frames do not move. SV400-2-06001 SV400-2-06001 2) As shown in the figure on the right, lift the rear...
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Lift with crane slightly above the ground surface, place support stands at the right and left sides of the front frame. Firmly secure the vehicle body. Front axle weight SV400D-2 : 4,010 kg (8,841 lbs.) SV400T-2 : 4,290 kg (9,548 lbs.) SV400TB-2 : 4,840 kg (10,671 lbs.)
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VIBRATORY DRUM ➁ Vibrator motor piping Disconnect the hydraulic hoses (7, 8 and 9) that are connected to the vibrator motor. Either plug both sides of disconnected connections or take other steps to prevent dust from getting inside. SV400-2-06006 SV400-2-06006 6) Lift the drum (11) with a crane.
VIBRATORY DRUM 8) Place chock blocks at the front and rear of the removed drum assembly (11) to prevent the drum assembly from moving. Chock block Chock block Chock block Chock block SV400-2-06009 SV400-2-06009 2-1-2. Installation of vibratory drum 1) Install the vibratory drum in the reverse order in which it was removed.
Stabilize the drum so that it is not unsteady. Wooden Wooden block block Vibratory drum assembly SV400D-2 : 2,640 kg (5,820 lbs.) SV400T/TB-2 : 2,860 kg (6,305 lbs.) Wooden block Wooden block SV400-2-06013 SV400-2-06013 SV400TF/FB-2 : 4,210 kg (9,281 lbs.)
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VIBRATORY DRUM 3) Remove the two bolts (24). • Remove the vibrator motor (46). • Remove the breather (21). Use aids such as work stepladders when working, and work with a natural, unstrained posture. SV400-2-06014 SV400-2-06014 4) Remove the sixteen bolts (16). Lift with crane Lift with crane •...
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VIBRATORY DRUM 6) Attach the lifting bolts (M16×2.0) as shown in Lift with crane Lift with crane the figure on the right. Wooden block Wooden hammer Wooden block Wooden hammer • Using a crane, slowly lift and remove the axle shaft (32).
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VIBRATORY DRUM 9) Lift and invert the drum with a crane. Stand it up with the propulsion motor side upward. Lifted weight in figure on the right SV400D-2 : 2,240 kg (4,938 lbs.) SV400T/TB-2 : 2,460 kg (5,423 lbs.) SV400TF/FB-2 : 3,810 kg (8,400 lbs.)
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VIBRATORY DRUM 12) Remove the sixteen bolts (34). • Remove the axle shaft (36). Axle shaft: 100 kg (220 lbs.) SV400-2-06023 SV400-2-06023 13) The figure on the right shows the condition in which all parts have been removed from the vibratory drum assembly.
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VIBRATORY DRUM 15) Remove the eight bolts (23). • Remove the cover (27). SV400-2-06026 SV400-2-06026 16) Place the plate at the end of the axle shaft. With Puller Puller the puller against the housing (11), separate the housing, including the roller bearing, from the axle shaft.
VIBRATORY DRUM 2-3-2. Reassembly of vibratory drum Before reassembling, confirm that each part that was disassembled has been well cleaned and is free of any abnormality. 1) Lightly apply gear oil to the press-fitting surface of the roller bearing (13) outer race. •...
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VIBRATORY DRUM 4) Apply an ample amount of lithium-based grease to the rolling surfaces of the roller bearing (13). • Lightly apply the same grease to the lip surfaces of the oil seal (12). • Join the axle shaft (32) subassembly and housing (11).
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VIBRATORY DRUM 7) Roller bearing preload adjustment ➀ Remove the four bolts (23). • Remove the cover (27) and shim (31). SV400-2-06034 SV400-2-06034 ➁ Without inserting shims, install the cover (27). Then install washers to the four bolts (23) and There must be no gap There must be no gap tighten.
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VIBRATORY DRUM 8) Install the oil seal (28) to the cover (22). • Lightly apply grease to the lip surfaces of the oil seal (28). • Using the six bolts (29) and spring washers, firmly secure the cover (22) to the housing. (29) M12×40: 108 N·m (80 lbf·ft) SV400-2-06037 SV400-2-06037...
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SV400-2-06041 SV400-2-06041 13) Lifting with a crane, invert the drum as shown in the figure on the right. Lifted weight in figure on the right SV400D-2 : 2,240 kg (4,938 lbs.) SV400T/TB-2 : 2,460 kg (5,423 lbs.) SV400TF/FB-2 : 3,810 kg (8,400 lbs.) Inverting the drum can be dangerous work.
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VIBRATORY DRUM 14) Attach a lifting bolt (M10×1.5) to the end of the Lower with crane Lower with crane vibrator shaft (4). Then lift with a crane, slowly lower and attach. When inserting the vibrator shaft into the vibrator bearing for attachment, be careful not to allow the inner race of the vibrator bearing to lean.
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VIBRATORY DRUM 17) Attach a lifting bolt (M10×1.5) to the vibrator Lift with crane Lift with crane shaft end. Then slowly lift with a crane. Confirm Shaft must move 1 to 3 mm Shaft must move 1 to 3 mm that 1 to 3 mm (0.04 to 0.12 in.) of play exists in the axial direction.
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VIBRATORY DRUM 20) Attach the breather (21). • Attach the O-ring (25) to the vibrator motor (46). Using the two bolts (24) and washers, firmly secure it to the cover. Attach by aligning the top side of the vibrator motor (46) and breather (21) with the top side of the propulsion motor.
BRAKE SYSTEM 1-4. Brake Solenoid - - + + Electric circuit Electric circuit SV400-2-07004 SV400-2-07004 (1) Body (6) Port P (9/16-18UNF) (2) Spool (7) Connector (3) Spring (8) Port A (9/16-18UNF) (4) O-ring (1B P14) (9) Port T (9/16-18UNF) (5) Solenoid Specifications Rated pressure : 4.9 MPa (Ports A, P) (710 psi) : 0.5 MPa (Port T) (72 psi)
BRAKE ADJUSTMENT 3-2. Manually Releasing the Brake 1) Loosen the nut (11). • Loosen the nut on the opposite side, too. • An applicable bolt (10) and nut (11) can be found on the opposite side, too. SV400-2-07009 SV400-2-07009 2) Tighten the bolt (10), and press it into the pressure plate (14).
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BRAKE ADJUSTMENT ⑤ Adjust the bolt (10) to the dimensions shown in the figure on the right. • Similarly, adjust the bolt on the opposite side, too. +0.5 +0.5 SV400-2-07013 SV400-2-07013 ⑥ Tighten the nut (11), and firmly secure the bolt (10).
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT 1. INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT 1-1. Inspection and Adjustment 1-1-1. Safety precautions for inspection and adjustment WARNING Unexpected vehicle movement may cause a serious accident. When inspecting the machine while the engine is running, always follow the instructions below. Park the machine on level, flat ground.
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT 1-1-2. Preparation for inspection and adjustment • Prepare the necessary measuring instruments. In addition, particularly when measuring pressure values, make sure to prepare the appropriate hoses, adapters and a plug removal tool for the pressure reading port. •...
MEASUREMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PROPULSION CIRCUIT PRESSURE 2. MEASUREMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PROPULSION CIRCUIT PRESSURE 2-1. Measurement Before performing to the following operation which mentioned ① to ⑤ , confirm that the parking brake operates properly. • Oil temperature during measurement : 50 ±...
MEASUREMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PROPULSION CIRCUIT PRESSURE 2-2. Adjustment • If the measurement results indicate the pressure values deviating from the maximum circuit pressure, make an adjustment in accordance with the procedure described below. ① Check for evidence that the locknut (2) of the multifunction valve (1-3 or 1-4) was loose.
MEASUREMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PROPULSION CHARGE CIRCUIT PRESSURE 3. MEASUREMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PROPULSION CHARGE CIRCUIT PRESSURE Before measuring • Since charge circuit oil is being supplied from the steering circuit, first confirm that the steering operation is normal. • The propulsion charge circuits and vibration charge circuits consist of parallel circuits.
MEASUREMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PROPULSION CHARGE CIRCUIT PRESSURE 3-2. Adjustment If the measurement results indicate the pressure • values deviating from the standard charge relief pressure setting, make an adjustment in accordance with the procedure described below. ① Check for evidence that the locknut (2) of the charge relief valve (1-10) was loose.
MEASUREMENT OF VEHICLE HIGH/LOW-SPEED CHANGE CIRCUIT PRESSURE 4. MEASUREMENT OF VEHICLE HIGH/LOW-SPEED CHANGE CIRCUIT PRESSURE 4-1. Measurement Oil temperature during measurement • : 50 ± 5°C (122 ± 41°F) ① Remove the plugs from the rear propulsion motor’s gauge ports (4) and (5). Attach the pressure gauge through the adapter •...
MEASUREMENT OF PARKING BRAKE RELEASE PRESSURE 5. MEASUREMENT OF PARKING BRAKE RELEASE PRESSURE 5-1. Measurement • Oil temperature during measurement : 50 ± 5°C (122 ± 41°F) ① Disconnect the hose (2) that is connected to the brake solenoid valve (1). Attach the pressure gauge through the adapter •...
MEASUREMENT AND INSPECTION OF VIBRATOR CIRCUIT PRESSURE 6. MEASUREMENT AND INSPECTION OF VIBRATOR CIRCUIT PRESSURE 6-1. Measurement • Oil temperature during measurement: 50 ± 5°C (122 ± 41°F) ① Remove the plugs from the gauge ports (1) and (2) that are equipped with adapters attached to the vibrator pump.
MEASUREMENT AND INSPECTION OF VIBRATOR CIRCUIT PRESSURE 6-2. Inspection If the measurement results indicate the pressure • values deviating from the maximum standard vibration pressure setting, conduct an inspection in accordance with the procedure described below. • Since the high-pressure relief valve is a fixed type, the pressure setting cannot be adjusted.
MEASUREMENT AND INSPECTION OF VIBRATION CHARGE CIRCUIT PRESSURE 7. MEASUREMENT AND INSPECTION OF VIBRATION CHARGE CIRCUIT PRESSURE Before measuring • Since charge circuit oil is being supplied from the steering circuit, first confirm that the steering operation is normal. • The propulsion charge circuits and vibration charge circuits consist of parallel circuits.
MEASUREMENT AND INSPECTION OF VIBRATION CHARGE CIRCUIT PRESSURE 7-1. Measurement • Oil temperature during measurement: 50 ± 5°C (122 ± 41°F) ① Remove the plug from the charge pressure gauge port (2-5). Attach the pressure gauge through the adapter ⓖ . •...
MEASUREMENT AND INSPECTION OF VIBRATION CHARGE CIRCUIT PRESSURE 7-2. Inspection If the measurement results indicate the pressure • values deviating from the standard charge relief pressure setting, conduct an inspection in accordance with the procedure described below. Since the vibration charge relief valve is a fixed •...
MEASUREMENT AND INSPECTION OF STEERING CIRCUIT PRESSURE 8. MEASUREMENT AND INSPECTION OF STEERING CIRCUIT PRESSURE 8-1. Measurement Before turning the steering wheel, confirm that no one is near the vehicle’s bends spots. • Oil temperature during measurement: 50 ± 5°C (122 ±...
MEASUREMENT AND INSPECTION OF STEERING CIRCUIT PRESSURE 8-2. Inspection If the measurement results indicate the pressure • values deviating from the maximum standard circuit pressure, make an adjustment in accordance with the procedure described below. Since the vibration charge relief valve is a fixed •...
ADJUSTMENT OF THROTTLE LEVER LINKAGE 9. ADJUSTMENT OF THROTTLE LEVER LINKAGE 9-1. Adjustment If the throttle lever linkage was replaced or the • maximum no-load rotational speed (minimum IDLE IDLE no-load rotational speed) deviates from the s t a n d a r d v a l u e , m a k e a n a d j u s t m e n t i n accordance with the procedure described below.
ADJUSTMENT OF FORWARD-REVERSE LEVER LINKAGE 10. ADJUSTMENT OF FORWARD-REVERSE LEVER LINKAGE 10-1. Adjustment If the forward-reverse lever linkage was • replaced, make an adjustment in accordance with the procedure described below. • The neutral position of the forward-reverse lever (1) and the maximum stroke on the forward- reverse side are positioned by notches.
TROUBLESHOOTING 1. TROUBLESHOOTING 1-1. Safety Precautions for Troubleshooting WARNING Unexpected vehicle movement may cause a serious accident. When inspecting the machine while the engine is running, always follow the instructions below. Park the machine on level, flat ground. • • Apply the parking brake. • Set a stopper in front and behind each drum or tire. • Make sure that service personnel are given the appropriate information at the appropriate time. • Make sure that no one can enter any hazardous area. CAUTION Do not work on the hydraulic system while the engine is running and the system is hot and under pressure. Do not disconnect hydraulic hoses or fittings until the system has cooled and pressure has been properly relieved.
TROUBLESHOOTING 1-2. Important Information for Troubleshooting Before conducting troubleshooting, it is important to carefully read the operation manual and workshop manual and understand the electric circuits for each component as well as the structure and function of each system. Sufficient knowledge of the systems will enable you to identify a possible cause much faster.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 2. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 2-1. When Performing Electrical System Fault Diagnosis WARNING When a failure occurs due to a faulty contact or other such cause, use caution because the equipment can return to normal during an inspection and suddenly operate properly. 2-1-1. Precautions to take during electric circuit fault diagnosis • When disconnecting or connecting a connector, be sure to turn the power supply OFF. Since connectors are not numbered, be sure to affix alignment marks so that you can restore •...
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 2-3) How to find cause of failure when fuse burnout is reproduced 1) Turn the starter switch OFF, and remove the connector from the load (valve, pump). 2) Referring to the circuit diagram, remove electrical parts that are connected to the circuit, such as relays, timers and diodes.
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 5) Solenoid valve inspection (Check ON/OFF operation by sound.) • Conduct without running the engine. (If you run the engine, you cannot hear the sound of operation.) Sound heard : The electrical system is normal. No sound heard : Check with a tester. Continuity : (1) Turn the starter switch OFF temporarily, disconnect the connector and check for continuity between the harness-side grounding terminal (color:...
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING Fig. : 2-2 Foot brake switch Foot brake switch F-R lever switch F-R lever switch NC NO COM NC NO COM NC NO COM NC NO COM Neutral Neutral Fuse box Fuse box relay relay Parking brake Parking brake Combination Combination switch switch meter parking brake...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 2-2. Engine Check the following items before troubleshooting. • Forward/reverse lever is in “neutral” position. • No fuse blew. 2-2-1. Engine will not start (starter motor does not run) Reference Fig. : 2-2 Check point Check/Cause Action - Measure battery voltage or specific gravity. 1. Battery Capacity Charge or replace Standard voltage: 12 V or more the battery.
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING Fig. : 2-2 Foot brake switch Foot brake switch F-R lever switch F-R lever switch NC NO COM NC NO COM NC NO COM NC NO COM Neutral Neutral Fuse box Fuse box relay relay Parking brake Parking brake Combination Combination switch switch meter parking brake...
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 2-2-1. Engine will not start (starter motor does not run) Reference Fig. : 2-2 Check point Check/Cause Action 7. L-Interlock Relay (1) When turning starter switch ON, measure voltage between Replace the L-interlock relay pin 1 inlet W wire and chassis ground. L-interlock relay. Standard voltage: 12 V or more (2) When starting starter switch, measure voltage between L-interlock relay pin 3 inlet Lg wire and chassis ground.
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING Fig. : 2-2 Foot brake switch Foot brake switch F-R lever switch F-R lever switch NC NO COM NC NO COM NC NO COM NC NO COM Neutral Neutral Fuse box Fuse box relay relay Parking brake Parking brake Combination Combination switch switch meter parking brake...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 2-2-2. Engine will not start (but starter motor runs) • Check that fuel is being supplied to the injection pump inlet. Reference Fig. : 2-2 Check point Check/Cause Action 1. Shutdown Solenoid - When turning starter switch ON, measure voltage between Replace the shutdown shutdown solenoid inlet WB wire and chassis ground. solenoid.
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING Fig. : 2-2 Foot brake switch Foot brake switch F-R lever switch F-R lever switch NC NO COM NC NO COM NC NO COM NC NO COM Neutral Neutral Fuse box Fuse box relay relay Parking brake Parking brake Combination Combination switch switch meter parking brake...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 2-2-6. Starting engine is difficult Reference Fig. : 2-2 Check point Check/Cause Action 1. Negative Torque - When starting starter switch, measure voltage between Replace the negative Control Solenoid negative torque control solenoid inlet wire and chassis torque control ground. solenoid. It is normal that electricity flows. - If electricity flows but starting engine is difficult, the solenoid is faulty.
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING Fig. : 2-3 F-R lever switch F-R lever switch Foot brake switch Foot brake switch Diode unit Diode unit L-interlock relay L-interlock relay Neutral holding relay Neutral holding relay Neutral relay Neutral relay Neutral solenoid Neutral solenoid Parking brake Parking brake solenoid solenoid P-interlock relay...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 2-3. Propulsion Check the following items before troubleshooting. • No fuse blew. 2-3-1. Vehicle speed does not change Reference Fig. : 2-3 Check point Check/Cause Action 1. Speed Change - Disconnect harness and measure resistance of coil. Replace the speed Standard resistance: 5.1 Ω Solenoid change solenoid. - If measured resistance is abnormal, the speed change solenoid is faulty.
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING Fig. : 2-3 F-R lever switch F-R lever switch Foot brake switch Foot brake switch Diode unit Diode unit L-interlock relay L-interlock relay Neutral holding relay Neutral holding relay Neutral relay Neutral relay Neutral solenoid Neutral solenoid Parking brake Parking brake solenoid solenoid P-interlock relay...
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 2-3-2. Brake does not release Reference Fig. : 2-3 Check point Check/Cause Action 3. Neutral Relay (1) When the starter switch is ON, measure the voltage between the Replace the neutral relay pin 1 inlet BrW wire and chassis ground. neutral relay. Standard voltage: 12 V or more (2) When the starter switch is ON, measure the voltage between the neutral relay pin 3 inlet GW wire and chassis ground.
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING Fig. : 2-3 F-R lever switch F-R lever switch Foot brake switch Foot brake switch Diode unit Diode unit L-interlock relay L-interlock relay Neutral holding relay Neutral holding relay Neutral relay Neutral relay Neutral solenoid Neutral solenoid Parking brake Parking brake solenoid solenoid P-interlock relay...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 2-3-3. Brake does not operate • When the parking brake switch is ON or the foot brake switch is OFF (the brake pedal is depressed). Reference Fig. : 2-3 Check point Check/Cause Action 1. Foot Brake Switch - When the starter switch is ON, measure the voltage between Replace the foot the foot brake switch NO terminal inlet LgR wire and chassis brake switch.
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING Fig. : 2-3 F-R lever switch F-R lever switch Foot brake switch Foot brake switch Diode unit Diode unit L-interlock relay L-interlock relay Neutral holding relay Neutral holding relay Neutral relay Neutral relay Neutral solenoid Neutral solenoid Parking brake Parking brake solenoid solenoid P-interlock relay...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 2-3-4. Vehicle moves neither forward nor backward • The parking brake switch is turned OFF. • The foot brake switch is turned ON (the brake pedal is not depressed). Reference Fig. : 2-3 Check point Check/Cause Action 1. F-R Lever Switch (1) When turning the forward/reverse lever to forward with the Replace the F-R starter switch is OFF, check the continuity between the F-R lever switch.
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING Fig. : 2-3 F-R lever switch F-R lever switch Foot brake switch Foot brake switch Diode unit Diode unit L-interlock relay L-interlock relay Neutral holding relay Neutral holding relay Neutral relay Neutral relay Neutral solenoid Neutral solenoid Parking brake Parking brake solenoid solenoid P-interlock relay...
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 2-3-4. Vehicle moves neither forward nor backward Reference Fig. : 2-3 Check point Check/Cause Action 7. Foot Brake Switch (1) When turning starter switch is ON, measure the voltage Replace the foot between foot brake switch COM terminal inlet R wire and brake switch. chassis ground. Standard voltage: 12 V or more (2) When turning starter switch ON, measure voltage between foot brake switch NO terminal inlet LgR wire and chassis ground.
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING Fig. : 2-4 F-R lever vibrator F-R lever vibrator ON/OFF switch ON/OFF switch Vibrator Vibrator solenoid solenoid HIGH HIGH Vibrator Vibrator selector selector switch switch Vibrator L-H Vibrator L-H change switch change switch Fuse Fuse SV400-2-09004 SV400-2-09004 9-024...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 2-4. Vibrator Check the following items before troubleshooting. • No fuse blew. 2-4-1. No vibration occurs • The vibrator L-H change switch on the control panel is not turned OFF. Reference Fig. : 2-4 Check point Check/Cause Action 1. Vibrator Solenoid - Disconnect the harness of the a or b vibrator solenoid and Replace the vibrator measure the coil resistance.
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING Fig. : 2-4 F-R lever vibrator F-R lever vibrator ON/OFF switch ON/OFF switch Vibrator Vibrator solenoid solenoid HIGH HIGH Vibrator Vibrator selector selector switch switch Vibrator L-H Vibrator L-H change switch change switch Fuse Fuse SV400-2-09004 SV400-2-09004 9-026...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 2-4-3. V ibrator control is continuously engaged or does not change when the forward/ reverse lever is operated • The vibrator L-H switch on the control panel must not be turned OFF. Reference Fig. : 2-4 Check point Check/Cause Action 1. Vibrator Selector - When the starter switch is ON, measure the voltage between Replace the vibrator Switch vibrator selector switch pins 1 inlet RY wire and chassis selector switch.
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING Fig. : 2-5 Diode unit Diode unit G H I G H I Vibrator Vibrator solenoid solenoid HIGH HIGH Vibrator L-H Vibrator L-H change switch change switch Combination meter Combination meter Backup Backup Light Light buzzer buzzer Backup Backup buzzer buzzer switch switch Fuse box...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 2-5. Lighting and Accessories Check the following items before troubleshooting. • No fuse blew. 2-5-1. Combination meter monitor lamps do not light Reference Fig. : 2-5 Check point Check/Cause Action 1. Each Bulb - Check that none of the combination meter bulbs is burned out Replace each bulb. or has a contact failure (oil pressure warning lamp, hydraulic oil filter warning lamp, parking brake indicator lamp, vibrator operation indicator lamp and battery charge lamp).
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING Fig. : 2-5 Diode unit Diode unit G H I G H I Vibrator Vibrator solenoid solenoid HIGH HIGH Vibrator L-H Vibrator L-H change switch change switch Combination meter Combination meter Backup Backup Light Light buzzer buzzer Backup Backup buzzer buzzer switch switch Fuse box...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 2-5-3. Hour meter is abnormal • The other lamps light correctly. Reference Fig. : 2-5 Check point Check/Cause Action 1. Hour Meter - When turning starter switch ON, measure voltage between Replace the hour meter plus (+) terminal YG wire and chassis ground. combination meter. Standard voltage: 12 V or more - If above measurement is normal, the hour meter is faulty.
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING Fig. : 2-5 Diode unit Diode unit G H I G H I Vibrator Vibrator solenoid solenoid HIGH HIGH Vibrator L-H Vibrator L-H change switch change switch Combination meter Combination meter Backup Backup Light Light buzzer buzzer Backup Backup buzzer buzzer switch switch Fuse box...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 2-5-6. Hydraulic oil filter warning lamp remains ON • Check without starting the engine. Reference Fig. : 2-5 Check point Check/Cause Action 1. Hydraulic Oil Filter - Turn the starter switch ON and check continuity between the Replace the hydraulic oil filter switch inlet terminal and chassis ground. hydraulic oil filter Switch - No continuity indicates normal condition.
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING Fig. : 2-5 Diode unit Diode unit G H I G H I Vibrator Vibrator solenoid solenoid HIGH HIGH Vibrator L-H Vibrator L-H change switch change switch Combination meter Combination meter Backup Backup Light Light buzzer buzzer Backup Backup buzzer buzzer switch switch Fuse box...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 2-5-9. Parking brake indicator lamp does not light Reference Fig. : 2-5 Check point Check/Cause Action 1. Bulb - Check if bulb has burnt out or is poorly connected. Replace the bulb. - Bulb is faulty or poorly connected. 2. Parking Brake - When turning starter switch ON, measure voltage between Replace the parking Switch parking brake switch pin 4 inlet GR wire and chassis ground.
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ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING Fig. : 2-5 Diode unit Diode unit G H I G H I Vibrator Vibrator solenoid solenoid HIGH HIGH Vibrator L-H Vibrator L-H change switch change switch Combination meter Combination meter Backup Backup Light Light buzzer buzzer Backup Backup buzzer buzzer switch switch Fuse box...
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 2-5-11. Backup buzzer does not beep Reference Fig. : 2-5 Check point Check/Cause Action 1. Buzzer - Disconnect buzzer and connect the buzzer terminal to the Replace the buzzer. battery directly. - If the buzzer does not beep, it is faulty. 2. Backup Buzzer (1) When the forward/reverse lever is in the reverse position, Replace the backup Switch measure the voltage between the backup buzzer switch...
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 3. HYDRAULIC SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 3-1. When Performing Hydraulic System Troubleshooting • The largest factor in the majority of failures of hydraulic devices operating under conditions of higher pressure and greater precision is the entry of dirt (foreign substances) into the hydraulic circuit. Particular caution is required when supplying hydraulic oil or when disassembling and assembling hydraulic devices.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 3-2. Propulsion If a problem occurs in the propulsion system such as propulsion pump, propulsion motor or brake, determine the cause and carry out action as required, according to the following general troubleshooting items. When checking whether or not the pressure is correct, refer to the pressure standard value for each hydraulic circuit.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 3-2-1. Vehicle moves neither forward nor backward Check point Cause Check/Action 12. Coupling Dirive torque is not transmitted to pump Replace the coupling. due to faulty coupling. The oil flow is not divided because the Clean the spool or replace the flow 13. Flow Dividing Valve (type SV400TB-2 &...
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 3-2-4. Vehicle speed does not change Check point Cause Check/Action 1. Charge Pressure The propulsion motor swash plate does Measure the charge pressure. If low, not move because the charge pressure check the propulsion or vibrator charge is low. relief valve, and then adjust or replace the valve.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 3-2-6. Propulsion system is overheating Check point Cause Check/Action 1. Oil Level of Hydraulic Oil Oil level in hydraulic oil tank is low. Fill the tank until the correct oil level is Tank obtained. Cooling efficiency is reduced due to Clean the oil cooler fin. 2.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 3-3. Vibrator If a problem occurs in the vibrator system such as vibrator pump, vibrator motor, or vibrator solenoid valve, determine the cause and carry out action as required, according to the following general troubleshooting items. When checking whether or not the pressure is correct, refer to the pressure standard value for each hydraulic circuit.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 3-3-2. Vibrator frequency is too low Check point Cause Check/Action 1. Oil Level of Hydraulic Oil Oil level in hydraulic oil tank is low. Fill the tank until the correct oil level is Tank obtained. 2. Charge Pressure The stroke of the vibrator pump Measure the charge pressure.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 3-3-5. Vibrator system is overheating Check point Cause Check/Action 1. Oil Level of Hydraulic Oil Oil level in hydraulic oil tank is low. Fill the tank until the correct oil level is Tank obtained. Cooling efficiency is reduced due to Clean the oil cooler fin. 2.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 3-4. Steering If a problem occurs in steering system such as steering pump or orbitroll, determine the cause and carry out action as required, according to the following general troubleshooting items. When checking whether or not the pressure is correct, refer to the pressure standard value for each hydraulic circuit.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 3-4-3. Steering wheel backlash or play is large Check point Cause Check/Action 1. Steering Column Spline of column shaft or orbitrol is Replace the column shaft or orbitrol. worn. Column shaft bearing is worn. Replace the column shaft bearings. 2. Steering Wheel Serration (spline) of wheel or column Replace the wheel or column shaft.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 3-5. Blade (SV400TB/FB-2) If a problem occurs in the blade control system, determine the cause and carry out action as required, according to the following general troubleshooting items. When checking whether or not the pressure is correct, refer to the pressure standard value for each hydraulic circuit.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING 3-5-3. Blade floating operation not possible Check point Cause Check/Action Blade floating operation is not possible 1. Control Valve If the control valve lever does not move, because the control valve spool does check and clean the spool, or replace not change.
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SAKAI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD. Head office: 1-4-8, Shiba-Daimon, Minato-ku Tokyo, Japan Telephone: Tokyo (03) 3431-9971 Facsimile: (03) 3431-6212 Printed in japan 2008.10.100...
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