Introduction The AWK-3131-RCC series are 3-in-1 industrial AP/bridge/client devices designed specifically for rail carriage-to-carriage communication and can provide up to 300 Mbps with IEEE 802.11n technology. The new operation mode, Auto Carriage Connection (ACC), enables automatic wireless connections between two adjacent carriages.
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Introduction Overview The AWK-3131-RCC is 802.11n compliant to deliver speed, range, and reliability to support even the most bandwidth-intensive applications. The 802.11n standard incorporates multiple technologies, including Spatial Multiplexing MIMO (Multi-In, Multi-Out), 20 and 40 MHz channels, and dual bands (2.4 GHz and 5 GHz) to generate lightning speeds, while still being able to communicate with legacy 802.11a/b/g devices.
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Introduction Product Specifications WLAN Interface Standards: IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n for Wireless LAN IEEE 802.11i for Wireless Security IEEE 802.3 for 10BaseT IEEE 802.3u for 100BaseTX IEEE 802.3ab for 1000BaseT IEEE 802.3af for Power-over-Ethernet IEEE 802.1D for Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802.1w for Rapid STP IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Spread Spectrum and Modulation (typical):...
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Introduction Standards and Certifications Safety: UL 60950-1, EN 60950-1 EMC: EN 301 489-1/17, FCC Part 15 Subpart B Class B, EN 55022/55024 Radio: EN 300 328, EN 301 893 Rail Traffic: EN 50155, EN 50121-1/4 Note: Please check Moxa’s website for the most up-to-date certification status. Warranty MTBF (mean time between failures): Awk-3131-M12: 407,416 hrs Warranty Period: 5 years...
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Introduction LED Indicators The LEDs on the front panel of the AWK-3131-RCC provide a quick and easy means of determining the current operational status and wireless settings. The FAULT LED indicates system failures and user-configured events. If the AWK-3131-RCC cannot retrieve the IP address from a DHCP server, the FAULT LED will blink at one second intervals.
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Introduction ATTENTION When the system fails to boot, the LEDs for STATE (Green), FAULT, and WLAN will all light up simultaneously and blink at one-second intervals. This may be due to improper operation or uncontrollable issues, such as an unexpected shutdown while updating the firmware. To recover the firmware, refer to the “Firmware Recovery”...
Getting Started This chapter explains how to install Moxa’s AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC for the first time, and quickly set up your wireless network and test whether the connection is running well. The Function Map discussed in the third section provides a convenient means of determining which functions you need to use. The following topics are covered in this chapter: ...
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Getting Started First-time Installation and Configuration Before installing the AWK-3131-RCC, make sure that all items in the Package Checklist are in the box. You will need access to a notebook computer or PC equipped with an Ethernet port. The AWK-3131-RCC has a default IP address that must be used when connecting to the device for the first time.
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Getting Started • Step 5: Select the AWK-3131-RCC operation mode. By default, the AWK-3131-RCC’s operation mode is set to AP. You can change to Client mode in Wireless Settings Basic Wireless Settings. Detailed information about configuring the AWK-3131-RCC’s operation can be found in Chapter 3.
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AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Getting Started How to Test Two or More AWK-3131-RCC Units If you have two or more AWK-3131-RCC units, you will need a second notebook computer (Notebook B) equipped with an Ethernet port. Use the default settings for the first AWK-3131-RCC connected to notebook A and change the second or third AWK-3131-RCC connected to notebook B to Client mode, and then configure the notebooks and AWK-3131-RCC units properly.
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Getting Started Function Map Quick overview of the AWK-3131-RCC’s status Basic settings for administering the AWK-3131-RCC Essential settings related to establishing a wireless network Advanced features to support additional network management and secure wired and wireless communication Note: These advanced functions are all optional Application-oriented device management functions to set up events, traps, and reactions via relay...
Web Console Configuration In this chapter, we explain all aspects of web-based console configuration. Moxa’s easy-to-use management functions help you set up your AWK-3131-RCC and make it easy to establish and maintain your wireless network. The following topics are covered in this chapter: ...
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration Web Browser Configuration Moxa AWK-3131-RCC’s web browser interface provides a convenient way to modify its configuration and access the built-in monitoring and network administration functions. The recommended web browser is ® Microsoft Internet Explorer 7.0 or 8.0 with JVM (Java Virtual Machine) installed. NOTE To use the AWK-3131-RCC’s management and monitoring functions from a PC host connected to the same LAN as the AWK-3131-RCC, you must make sure that the PC host and the AWK-3131-RCC are on the same...
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration In the following paragraphs, we describe each AWK-3131-RCC management function in detail. A quick overview is available in this manual in the “Function Map” section of Chapter 2. NOTE The model name of the AWK-3131-RCC is shown as AWK-3131-RCC-XX, where XX indicates the country code. The country code indicates the AWK-3131-RCC version and which bandwidth it uses.
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration Basic Settings The Basic Settings group includes the most commonly used settings required by administrators to maintain and control the AWK-3131-RCC. System Info Settings The System Info items, especially Device name and Device description, are displayed and included on the Overview page, in SNMP information, and in alarm emails.
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration IP configuration Setting Description Factory Default DHCP The AWK-3131-RCC’s IP address will be assigned automatically Static by the network’s DHCP server Static Set up the AWK-3131-RCC’s IP address manually. IP address Setting Description Factory Default AWK-3131-RCC’s IP Identifies the AWK-3131-RCC on a TCP/IP network.
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration NOTE The AWK-3131-RCC has a built-in real time clock (RTC). We strongly recommend that users update the Local time for the AWK-3131-RCC after the initial setup or a long-term shutdown, especially when the network does not have an Internet connection for accessing the NTP server or there is no NTP server on the LAN. Current local time Setting Description...
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration Operation Mode The AWK-3131-RCC supports five main operation modes—AP, Client, Master, Slave, and ACC—each of which plays a distinct role on the wireless network. Wireless Enable Setting Description Factory Default Enable/Disable The RF (Radio Frequency) module can be manually turned on or Enable off.
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AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration Click on Add SSID to create more SSIDs. Click on Edit to assign different configuration settings to each SSID. The configuration panel appears as follows: NOTE When you switch to Client mode, a Site Survey button will be available on the Basic Wireless Settings panel. Click the “Site Survey”...
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AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration RF type Setting Description Factory Default 2.4 GHz Only supports the IEEE 802.11b standard B/G/N Mixed Only supports the IEEE 802.11g standard B/G Mixed Supports IEEE 802.11b/g standards, but 802.11g may operate at a slower speed if when 802.11b clients are on the network G/N Mixed Supports IEEE 802.11g/n standards, but 802.11n may operate at a slower speed if 802.11g clients are on the network...
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AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration Client Isolation (for AP mode only) Client isolation is used to isolate the associated wireless clients in one or more APs. Isolated clients cannot communicate with each other, so the level of security is increased. Depending on the type of client isolation, you may also define the exception clients inside the isolation network.
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration Netmask Setting Description Factory Default Netmask for allowed The netmask of the subnet definition. Hosts in this subnet can None subnet definition be accessed by other hosts or wireless clients in the same subnet. You can also define the exception host by entering 255.255.255.255 in this field.
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AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration According to the IEEE802.11 standard, WEP can be used for authentication and data encryption to maintain confidentiality. Shared (or Shared Key) authentication type is used if WEP authentication and data encryption are both needed. Normally, Open (or Open System) authentication type is used when WEP data encryption is run with authentication.
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AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration WPA/WPA2-Personal WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) and WPA2 represent significant improvements over the WEP encryption method. WPA is a security standard based on 802.11i draft 3, while WPA2 is based on the fully ratified version of 802.11i. The initial vector is transmitted, encrypted, and enhanced with its 48 bits, twice as long as WEP.
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AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration WPA/WPA2-Enterprise (for AP/Master mode) By setting WPA type to Enterprise, you can use EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol), a framework authentication protocol used by 802.1X to provide network authentication. In these Enterprise-level security modes, a back-end RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) server is needed if IEEE 802.1X functionality is enabled in WPA /WPA2.
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AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration WPA/WPA2-Enterprise (for Client/Slave mode) When used as a client, the AWK-3131-RCC can support three EAP methods (or EAP protocols): EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS, and EAP-PEAP, corresponding to WPA/WPA-Enterprise settings on the AP side. Encryption method Setting Description Factory Default TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol is enabled...
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AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration EAP-TTLS It is usually much easier to re-use existing authentication systems, such as a Windows domain or Active Directory, LDAP directory, or Kerberos realm, rather than creating a parallel authentication system. As a result, TTLS (Tunneled TLS) and PEAP (Protected EAP) are used to support the use of so-called “legacy authentication methods.”...
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration PEAP There are a few differences in the TTLS and PEAP inner authentication procedures. TTLS uses the encrypted channel to exchange attribute-value pairs (AVPs), while PEAP uses the encrypted channel to start a second EAP exchange inside of the tunnel.
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AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration Transmission Rate Setting Description Factory Default Auto The AWK-3131-RCC senses and adjusts the data rate Auto automatically Available rates Users can manually select a target transmission data rate Multicast Rate (for AP/Master/ACC mode only) Setting Description Factory Default Multicast rate...
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AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration NOTE Transmission power indicates the maximum value of transmission power which the user plans. However, the real transmitted power depends on the radio module and some facts, such as country, regulatory limitations and data rate. Please check the Transmission power in Status > Wireless Status for a real and updated value of transmission power, which the AWK is currently using.
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration When Turbo Roaming is enabled, the RF type, AP alive check, and Scan channels will be shown as follows. RF type shows the current RF type that this client is using. AP alive check will check if the AP connection is still available.
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration NOTE The WLAN certificate will remain after the AWK-3131-RCC reboots. Even though it is expired, it can still be seen on the Current Certificate. Advanced Settings Several advanced functions are available to increase the functionality of your AWK-3131-RCC and wireless network system.
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration Finally, the switch would be configured to route packets from the marketing department to the appropriate corporate resources such as printers and servers. Packets from the human resource department could be restricted to a gateway that allowed access to only the Internet.
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration VLAN Tagged Setting Description Factory Default A comma-seperated list Specify which VLANs can communicate with this specific VLAN. (Empty) of VLAN IDs. Each of the VLAN IDs range from 1 to 4094. NOTE The VLAN feature can allow wireless clients to manage the AP. If the VLAN Management ID matches a VLAN ID, then those wireless clients who are members of that VLAN will have AP management access.
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration Default gateway Setting Description Factory Default IP address of a default The IP address of the router that connects to an outside None gateway network Subnet mask Setting Description Factory Default subnet mask Identifies the type of sub-network (e.g., 255.255.0.0 for a None Class B network, or 255.255.255.0 for a Class C network) Primary/ Secondary DNS server...
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AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration Policy Setting Description Factory Default Accept Only the packets fitting the entities on list can be allowed. Drop Drop Any packet fitting the entities on list will be denied. ATTENTION Be careful when you enable the filter function: Drop + entity on list is activated”...
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration TCP/UDP Port Filter The AWK-3131-RCC’s TCP/UDP port filter is a policy-based filter that can allow or filter out TCP/UDP-based packets with a specified source or destination port. The AWK-3131-RCC provides 8 entities for setting the range of source/destination ports of a specific protocol. In addition to selecting TCP or UDP protocol, you can set either the source port, destination port, or both.
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AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration The following figures indicate which Spanning Tree Protocol parameters can be configured. A more detailed explanation of each parameter is given below the figure. RSTP status This field will appear only when selected to operate STP/RSTP. It indicates whether this AWK-3131-RCC is the Root of the Spanning Tree (the root is determined automatically) or not.
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration Port cost Setting Description Factory Default Enable/ Disable Input a higher cost to indicate that this port is less suitable as a 2000000 node for the Spanning Tree topology Edge port Setting Description Factory Default Checked/ unchecked Sets a port, which no BPDU expectedly goes through, as an unchecked, except...
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AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration The following parameters can be configured on the SNMP Agent page. A more detailed explanation of each parameter is given below the following figure. Enable Setting Description Factory Default Enable Enables SNMP Agent Disable Disable Disables SNMP Agent Remote Management Setting...
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration Admin private key (for V1, V2c, V3, and V3 only) Setting Description Factory Default Disable No data encryption Disable DES-based data encryption AES-based data encryption Private key A data encryption key is the minimum requirement for data encryption (maximum of 63 characters) Private MIB Information Device Object ID Also know as OID.
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration System Log System Log Event Types Detail information for grouped events is shown in the following table. You can check the box for Enable log to enable the grouped events. All default values are enabled (checked). The log for system events can be seen in Status ...
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration Syslog This function provides the event logs for the Syslog server. The function supports up to three configurable Syslog servers and Syslog server UDP port numbers. When an event occurs, the event will be sent as a Syslog UDP packet to the specified Syslog servers.
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration E-mail E-mail Event Types Check the box for Active to enable the event items. All default values are deactivated (unchecked). Details for each event item can be found on the “System log Event Types” table on page 3-31. E-mail Server Settings You can set up to 4 e-mail addresses to receive alarm emails from the AWK-3131-RCC.
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration From e-mail address Setting Description Factory Default Max. 63 characters Enter the administrator’s e-mail address which will be shown in None the “From” field of a warning e-mail. To E-mail address 1/ 2/ 3/ 4 Setting Description Factory Default...
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration Trap Traps can be used to signal abnormal conditions (notifications) to a management station. This trap-driven notification can make your network more efficient. Because a management station usually takes care of a large number of devices that have a large number of objects, it will be overloading for the management station to poll or send requests to query every object on every device.
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration 1st / 2nd Trap community Setting Description Factory Default Max. of 31 characters Use a community string match with a maximum of 31 alert characters for authentication. Status Wireless Status The status for 802.11 info parameters, such as Operation mode and Channel, are shown on the Wireless Status page.
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration DHCP Client List (for AP mode only) The DHCP Client List shows all the clients that require and have successfully received IP assignments. You can click the Refresh button to refresh the list. You can press Select all button to select all content in the list for further editing. System Log Triggered events are recorded in System Log.
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration Relay Status The status of user-configurable events can be found under Relay Status. The status will refresh every 5 seconds if the Auto refresh box is checked. If an event is triggered, it will be noted on this list. System administrators can click Acknowledge Event when he has acknowledged the event and addressed it.
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration Maintenance Maintenance functions provide the administrator with tools to manage the AWK-3131-RCC and wired/wireless networks. Console Settings You can enable or disable access permission for the following consoles: HTTP, HTTPS, Telnet and SSH connections. For more security, we recommend you only allow access to the two secured consoles, HTTPS and SSH.
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration Firmware Upgrade The AWK-3131-RCC can be enhanced with more value-added functions by installing firmware upgrades. The latest firmware is available at Moxa’s download center. Before running a firmware upgrade, make sure the AWK-3131-RCC is off-line. Click the Browse button to specify the firmware image file and click Firmware Upgrade and Restart to start the firmware upgrade.
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration SNMP MIB file for AWK-3131-RCC is embedded in the device. To export the MIB file, simply click on the “MIB Export” button and save it to your local drive. Load Factory Default Use this function to reset the AWK-3131-RCC and roll all settings back to the factory default values. You can also reset the hardware by pressing the reset button on the top panel of the AWK-3131-RCC.
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration Save Configuration The following figure shows how the AWK-3131-RCC stores the setting changes into volatile and non-volatile memory. All data stored in volatile memory will disappear when the AWK-3131-RCC is shutdown or rebooted unless they are y. Because the AWK-3131-RCC starts up and initializes with the settings stored in flash memory, all new changes must be saved to flash memory before restarting the AWK-3131-RCC.
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Web Console Configuration If you run the Restart function without changing any configurations or saving all your changes, you will see just one Restart button on your screen. You will not be able to run any of the AWK-3131-RCC’s functions while the system is rebooting. Logout Logout helps users disconnect the current HTTP or HTTPS session and go to the Login page.
Software Installation and Configuration The following topics are covered in this chapter: Overview AWK Search Utility Installing AWK Search Utility Configuring AWK Search Utility www.ipc2u.ru www.moxa.pro...
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Software Installation and Configuration Overview The Documentation & Software CD included with your AWK-3131-RCC is designed to make the installation and configuration procedure easy and straightforward. This auto-run CD includes AWK Search Utility (to broadcast search for all AWK’s accessible over the network), the AWK-3131-RCC User’s Manual, and Quick Installation Guide.
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AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Software Installation and Configuration 3. Click Next to create the program’s shortcut files to the default directory, or click Browse to select an alternate location. 4. Click Next to select additional tasks. 5. Click Next to proceed with the installation. The installer then displays a summary of the installation options. www.ipc2u.ru www.moxa.pro...
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Software Installation and Configuration 6. Click Install to begin the installation. The setup window will report the progress of the installation. To change the installation settings, click Back and navigate to the previous screen. 7. Click Finish to complete the installation of AWK Search Utility. Configuring AWK Search Utility The Broadcast Search function is used to locate all AWK-3131-RCC APs that are connected to the same LAN as your computer.
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AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Software Installation and Configuration 3. The “Searching” window indicates the progress of the search. When the search is complete, all AWKs that were located will be displayed in the AWK Search Utility window. 4. Click Locate to cause the selected device to beep. 5.
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AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Software Installation and Configuration ATTENTION For security purposes, we suggest you can change the AWK search utility login password instead of using the default. To modify the configuration of the highlighted AWK, click on the Web icon to open the web console. This will take you to the web console, where you can make all configuration changes.
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AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Software Installation and Configuration The three advanced options—Search, Connection, and Miscellaneous—are explained below: Search • Retry count (default=5): Indicates how many times the search will be retried automatically. Retry interval (ms): The time lapsed between retries. • Connection Connection timeout (secs): Use this option to set the waiting time for the Default Login, Locate, •...
Other Console Considerations This chapter explains how to access the AWK-3131-RCC for the first time. In addition to HTTP access, there are four ways to access AWK-3131-RCC: serial console, Telnet console, SSH console, and HTTPS console. The serial console connection method, which requires using a short serial cable to connect the AWK-3131-RCC to a PC’s COM port, can be used if you do not know the AWK-3131-RCC’s IP address.
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Other Console Considerations RS-232 Console Configuration (115200, None, 8, 1, VT100) The serial console connection method, which requires using a short serial cable to connect the AWK-3131-RCC to a PC’s COM port, can be used if you do not know the AWK-3131-RCC’s IP address. It is also convenient to use serial console configurations when you cannot access the AWK-3131-RCC over Ethernet LAN, such as in the case of LAN cable disconnections or broadcast storming over the LAN.
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Other Console Considerations 4. The Console login screen will appear. Log into the RS-232 console with the login name (default: admin) and password (default: root, if no new password is set). 5. The AWK-3131-RCC’s device information and Main Menu will be displayed. Please follow the description on screen and select the administration option you wish to perform.
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Other Console Considerations Follow the steps below to access the console utility via Telnet or SSH client. 1. From Windows Desktop, run Start Run, and then use Telnet to access the AWK-3131-RCC’s IP address from the Windows Run window (you may also issue the telnet command from the MS-DOS prompt). 2.
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Other Console Considerations 3. Select Yes to accept the certificate issued by Moxa IW and then enter the AWK-3131-RCC’s web browser interface secured via HTTPS/SSL. (You can see the protocol in URL is https.) Then you can use the menu tree on the left side of the window to open the function pages to access each of AWK-3131-RCC’s functions.
References This chapter provides more detailed information about wireless-related technologies. The information in this chapter can help you administer your AWK-3131-RCCs and plan your industrial wireless network better. The following topics are covered in this appendix: Beacon DTIM ...
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC References Beacon A beacon is a packet broadcast by the AP to keep the network synchronized. A beacon includes the wireless LAN service area, the AP address, the Broadcast destination address, a time stamp, Delivery Traffic Indicator Maps (DTIM), and the Traffic Indicator Message (TIM).
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC References Differences between RSTP and STP RSTP is similar to STP, but includes additional information in the BPDUs that allow each bridge to confirm that it has taken action to prevent loops from forming when it decides to enable a link to a neighboring bridge. Adjacent bridges connected via point-to-point links will be able to enable a link without waiting to ensure that all other bridges in the network have had time to react to the change.
Supporting Information This chapter presents additional information about this product. You can also learn how to contact Moxa for technical support. The following topics are covered in this appendix: Firmware Recovery DoC (Declaration of Conformity) Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement ...
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Supporting Information Firmware Recovery When the LEDs of FAULT, Signal Strength, CLIENT, BRIDGE and WLAN all light up simultaneously and blink at one-second interval, it means the system booting has failed. It may result from some wrong operation or uncontrollable issues, such as an unexpected shutdown during firmware update.
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Supporting Information Select 0 in the sub-menu to load the firmware image via LAN, and then enter the file name of the firmware to start the firmware recovery. DoC (Declaration of Conformity) Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
AirWorks AWK-3131-RCC Supporting Information R&TTE Compliance Statement Moxa declares that the apparatus AWK-3131-RCC complies with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. This equipment complies with all the requirements of DIRECTIVE 1999/5/CE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunication terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity (R&TTE).
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