Power Supply Harmonics - Mitsubishi Electric FR-A806 Instruction Manual

Power supply harmonics

3.2
Power supply harmonics
3.2.1
Power supply harmonics
The inverter may generate power supply harmonics from its converter circuit to affect the power generator, power factor
correction capacitor etc. Power supply harmonics are different from noise and leakage currents in source, frequency band and
transmission path. Take the following countermeasure suppression techniques.
• The differences between harmonics and noises
Item
Frequency
Location
Quantitative understanding
Generated amount
Affected equipment immunity
Countermeasure
• Countermeasures
The harmonic current generated from the inverter to the input side differs according to various conditions such as the wiring
impedance, whether a reactor is used or not, and output frequency and output current on the load side. (A DC reactor is built
in to the FR-A806.)
For the output frequency and output current, we understand that this should be calculated in the conditions under the rated
load at the maximum operating frequency.
NOTE
• The power factor improving capacitor and surge suppressor on the inverter output side may be overheated or damaged by
the harmonic components of the inverter output. Also, since an excessive current flows in the inverter to activate overcurrent
protection, do not provide a capacitor and surge suppressor on the inverter output side when the motor is driven by the
inverter. For power factor improvement, install a reactor on the inverter input side.
82
PRECAUTIONS FOR USE OF THE INVERTER
Harmonics
Normally 40th to 50th degrees or less (3
kHz or less).
To-electric channel, power impedance.
Theoretical calculation possible.
Nearly proportional to the load capacity.
Specified by standards per equipment.
Provide an AC reactor.
MCCB MC
R X
S Y
T Z
AC reactor
(FR-HAL)
High frequency (several 10 kHz to 1 GHz order).
To-space, distance, wiring path
Random occurrence, quantitative grasping difficult.
Changes with the current variation ratio. (Gets larger as
switching speed increases.)
Different depending on maker's equipment specifications.
Increase distance.
R/L1 U
S/L2 V
W
T/L3
Inverter
Do not insert power
factor improving capacitor.
Noise
M