Thecus N199 User Manual
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Thecus N199 User Manual

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Summary of Contents for Thecus Thecus N199

  • Page 1 Thecus N199 User’s Manual...

  • Page 2: Copyright And Trademark Notice

    About This Manual All information in this manual has been carefully verified to ensure its correctness. In case of an error, please provide us with your feedback. Thecus Technology Corporation reserves the right to modify the contents of this manual without notice.

  • Page 3: Safety Warnings

    Safety Warnings For your safety, please read and follow the following safety warnings: Read this manual thoroughly before attempting to set up your N199. Your N199 is a complicated electronic device. DO NOT attempt to repair it under any circumstances. In the case of malfunction, turn off the power immediately and have it repaired at a qualified service center.

  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Copyright and Trademark Notice ... 2 About This Manual ... 2 Limited Warranty... 2 Safety Warnings ... 3 Table of Contents ... 4 Chapter 1: Introduction ... 8 Overview ... 8 Product Highlights... 8 File Server...8 Media Server ...8 FTP Server...8 iTunes®...
  • Page 5 RAID Level ... 24 Disk Settings ... 24 Creating a RAID ... 25 Deleting a RAID ... 25 Folder Management ... 25 Adding Folders ... 26 Editing Folders ... 26 Deleting Folders ... 26 Folder Access Control List (ACL) ... 27 Service Folders...
  • Page 6 Chapter 5: Using the N199 ... 61 Overview ... 61 Login Page... 61 Using WebDisk ... 61 Using iTunes® Server ... 62 Adding Music Files ... 62 Playing Music Files ... 62 Using Photo Gallery ... 63 Managing Albums and Photos ... 63 Creating Albums...
  • Page 7 Appendix A: Product Specifications ... 84 Hardware Specifications... 84 Software Specifications ... 85 Appendix B: Customer Support... 86 Appendix C: RAID Basics ... 87 Overview ... 87 Benefits ... 87 Improved Performance ... 87 Data Security... 87 RAID Levels... 87 RAID 1...

  • Page 8: Chapter 1: Introduction

    Chapter 1: Introduction Overview Thank you for choosing the Thecus N199 IP Storage Server. The Thecus N199 is an easy-to-use storage server that allows a dedicated approach to storing and distributing data on a network. Two Gigabit Ethernet ports enhance network efficiency, allowing the N199 to take over file management functions.

  • Page 9: Backup Server

    To set up the IP Cam Surveillence Server, refer to Chapter 4: Additional Feature Setup > IP Cam Package Contents Your N199 package should contain the following items: • Thecus N199 NAS Device • Accessory Pack: Power cord RJ-45 Ethernet ca hard disk screws...

  • Page 10: Front Panel

    Front Panel The N199’s front panel displays the unit’s array of status LEDs, and is also where you’ll find the power button and USB port. See the table below for a detailed explanation of each: Item Description Power Button • Power on/off N199 Power LED •...

  • Page 11: Rear Panel

    Rear Panel The rear panel of the N199 houses the USB and Ethernet connections, as well as the power connector. See the table below for descriptions of each: Item Description Power Connector • Connect the included power cord to this connector LAN Port •...

  • Page 12: Chapter 2: Getting Started

    Chapter 2: Getting Started Overview Your N199 is designed for complete ease-of-use. To help you get started, the following chapter will help you get your N199 up and running in no time. Please read it carefully to prevent damaging your unit during installation. Before You Begin Before you begin, be sure to take the following precautions: 1.

  • Page 13: Cable Connections

    Cable Connections Make the following connections on the Thecus N199 and then power up the unit: 1. Connect an Ethernet cable from your network to the WAN port on the back panel of the N199. 2. Connect the provided power cord into the universal power socket on the back panel.
  • Page 14 4. Select the N199 that you like to configure. Click NEXT. 5. Login with the administrator account and password. The default account and password are both “admin”. Click NEXT. 6. Name your N199 and configure the network IP address. If your switch or router is configured as a DHCP Server, configuring the N199 to automatically obtain an IP address is recommended.
  • Page 15 8. Finished! Access the N199 Web Administrator Interface by pressing the Start Browser button. You can also configure another N199 at this point by clicking the Setup Other Device button. Press END to exit the wizard. The Thecus Setup Wizard is designed for installation on systems running Windows NOTE XP/2000 or Mac OSX or later.

  • Page 16: First Time Setup

    First Time Setup Once the hardware is installed, physically connected to your network, and powered on, you can now configure the Thecus N199 so that it is accessible to your network users. Follow the steps below for initial software setup.

  • Page 17: Step 4: Create Local Users And Groups

    2. Set host name and specify the domain name. 3. Enable DHCP for setting the IP automatically or Disable DHCP to enter your own IP settings. 4. In the Network menu, choose the Service item and the Service Support screen appears. 5.

  • Page 18: Step 6: Start Services

    Access, Read Only, or Writable to configure their access level. Press Apply to confirm settings. You must set the ACL for each folder for access by specific users and groups; NOTE otherwise the folder is inaccessible to all users and groups. For more information on managing folders, see Chapter 3: System Management >...

  • Page 19: Chapter 3: System Configuration

    Chapter 3: System Configuration Overview The N199 provides an easily accessible web management interface. With it, you can configure and monitor the N199 anywhere on the network. Web Administration Interface Make sure your network is connected to the Internet. To access the N199 Login Page: 1.

  • Page 20: Language Selection

    Clicking on any of these items will display the dropdown menu selections for each group. In the following sections, you will find detailed explanations of each function, and how to configure your N199. Language Selection The N199 supports multiple languages. On the menu bar, click Language and the Change Language screen appears.

  • Page 21: Status Menu

    Status Menu The Status Menu on the menu bar allows you to see various aspects of the N199. From here, you can discover the status of the N199, and even find out other details like firmware version and up time. Product Information Once you login, you will first see the basic Product Information screen...

  • Page 22: Printer Status

    System Information Item Description System Description Shows the system description that would also appear on the Login page. Printer Status From the Status menu, choose the Printer item, and the Printer Information screen appears. The Printer Information screen provides the following information about the USB printer connected to the USB port.

  • Page 23: Storage Management

    Storage Management The Storage Menu displays the status of storage devices installed or connected to the N199, including disk and RAID information. Disk Information From the Storage menu, choose the Disks item and the Disk Information screen appears. From here, you can see various items about installed SATA hard disks.

  • Page 24: Raid Configuration

    RAID Configuration On the RAID Information screen, press the Config button to go to the RAID Configuration screen. In addition to RAID disk information and status, this screen lets you make RAID configuration settings. With one hard disk installed, JBOD is the default setting.

  • Page 25: Creating A Raid

    Creating a RAID To create a RAID volume, follow the steps below: 1. On the RAID Configuration screen, set the RAID storage space as JBOD, RAID 0, or RAID 1 — see description of each. 2. Tick the checkboxes of the hard disks you wish to use to create a RAID. 3.

  • Page 26: Adding Folders

    Adding Folders On the Folder screen, press the Add button and the Add Folder screen appears. This screen allows you to add a folder. After entering the information, press Apply to create new folder. Press Back to return to the Folder screen. Add Folder Item Description...

  • Page 27: Folder Access Control List (Acl)

    Folder Access Control List (ACL) On the Folder screen, press the ACL button, and the Folder Access Control List (Folder ACL) screen appears. This screen allows you to configure access to the specific folder for users and groups. Use the Read only, Writable, Deny access, or Unset radio buttons to configure access levels for listed users and...

  • Page 28: Network Management

    Network Management Use the Network menu to make network configuration settings as well as service support settings. LAN Configuration From the Network menu, choose LAN, and the LAN Configuration screen appears. This screen displays the network parameters of the WAN connection.

  • Page 29: Wlan Configuration

    WLAN Configuration When a compatible wireless USB dongle is installed on the N199, the N199 will become an access point, and the Network dropdown menu will contain a WLAN AP menu item. From the Network menu, choose WLAN AP, and the WLAN Configuration screen appears.
  • Page 30 Users should obey the international RF regulatory rules as they set up the wireless NOTE RF channel on the N199. The RF operating channels for different regions have been specified as following. Thecus has no responsibility for users attempting to violate the international RF regulation.

  • Page 31: Web Services Configuration

    Web Services Configuration From the Network menu, choose the Services item, and the Web Service screen appears. This screen displays the service support parameters of the system. You can change any of these items and press Apply to confirm your settings. A description of each item follows: Web Service Item...

  • Page 32: Apple Network Setup

    Apple Network Setup From the Network menu, choose the Apple Network item, and the Apple Network Configuration screen appears. This screen displays the configuration items for the Apple Filing Protocol. You can change any of these items and press Apply to confirm your settings.

  • Page 33: User And Group Management

    User and Group Management The N199 has built-in user database that allows administrators to manage user access using different group policies. From the Accounts menu, you can create, modify, and delete users, and assign them to groups that you designate. Local User Configuration From the Accounts menu, choose the Users item, and the Local User...

  • Page 34: Modifying Users

    Modifying Users 1. Select an existing user from the Local User Configuration screen. 2. Click on the Modify button, and Local User Setting screen appears. 3. From here, you can enter a new password and re-enter to confirm, or use the << or >> buttons to have this user join or leave a group.

  • Page 35: Adding Groups

    Adding Groups 1. On the Local Group Configuration screen, click on the Add button. 2. The Add NEW Local Group screen appears. 3. Enter a Group Name, and select users to be in this group from the Users List by adding them to the Members List using the <<...

  • Page 36: System Management

    System Management The System menu gives you a wealth of settings that you can use to configure your N199’s system administration functions. You can set up system notifications, view system logs, and even upgrade firmware from this menu. System Notifications From the System menu, choose the Notification item, and the Notification Configuration screen...

  • Page 37: Time And Date Settings

    System Logs Item Description Truncate All Log File Clear all log files. |<< < > >>| Use the forward ( > >>| ) and backward ( |<< < ) buttons to browse the log pages. INFO Provides all log information including warning messages and error messages.

  • Page 38: Reset To Factory Default Settings

    System Configuration Download/Upload Item Description Download Save and export the current system configuration. Browse Click to browse the folder of your PC to locate the configuration files. Upload Import a saved configuration file to overwrite current system configuration. Backing up your system configuration is a great way to ensure that you can revert NOTE to a working configuration when you are experimenting with new system settings.

  • Page 39: Change Administrator Password

    Change Administrator Password From the System menu, choose the Administrator Password item and the Change Administrator Password screen appears. Enter a new password in the New P box and confirm your new passwo in the Confirm Password box. Apply to confirm password chan See the following table for a detailed description of each item.

  • Page 40: Chapter 4: Additional Feature Setup

    Chapter 4: Additional Feature Setup Overview With a bevy of additional features and services, the N199 is so much more than a mere external hard disk. The sections below show you how you can utilize your N199 to serve files, music, movies, pictures, and more. FTP Server N199 can act as a FTP server, enabling users to download and...

  • Page 41: Itunes® Server

    iTunes® Server With the built-in iTunes server capability, the N199 enables digital music to be shared and played anywhere on the network! From the Network menu, choose the iTunes item, and the iTunes Configuration screen appears. You may enable or disable the iTunes Service from here.

  • Page 42: Adding Media Share Folders

    Media Manager Settings Item Description Media Server Enable or disable the Media Server service. Click Shared Media Folders Select the folder(s) that contains media files to be shared. By default, these include: Enabled on With this setting, you can choose if the shared media folders are available via WAN, LAN, or WAN.

  • Page 43: Download Manager

    Download Manager With the built-in Download Manager, you can have the N199 download HTTP, FTP, and BT files without having full PC powered on. What’s more, you can even schedule your downloads for off-peak hours, ensuring efficient use of bandwidth. Download Tasks Item Description...
  • Page 44 3. Next, select the destination folder from the Destination Folder dropdown. This is where the download will reside. 4. Select the maximum download bandwidth from the Max. Download Bandwidth dropdown. 5. Press Apply to add the task.
  • Page 45 6. Once added, your download will appear in the list of download tasks. To start the download, simply click the Start icon ( begin. 7. The following prompt will be shown when the download begins: 8. The download status will continually update in the Download Tasks window.

  • Page 46: Adding An Ftp Task

    Adding an FTP Task To add a new FTP task to the Download Manager, follow these steps: 1. Using the Task Type dropdown, select FTP and click Add. 2. In the FTP Task window, start by inputting the target URL in the FTP File box.
  • Page 47 If you are required to login with a user name and password, set Anonymous FTP to Disable and input your user name and password into the appropriate fields. 5. Select the maximum download bandwidth from the Max. Download Bandwidth dropdown. 6.
  • Page 48 7. Once added, your download will appear in the list of download tasks. To start the download, simply click the Start icon ( begin. 8. The following prompt will be shown when the download begins: 9. The download status will continually update in the Download Tasks window.

  • Page 49: Adding A Bt Task

    Adding a BT Task To add a new BT task to the Download Manager, follow these steps: 1. Using the Task Type dropdown, select BT and click Add. 2. In the BT Task window, start by clicking Browse… and selecting the torrent file you wish to start.
  • Page 50 5. Next, you can select the maximum and minimum number of peers from selecting the counts from the appropriate dropdowns. 6. Next, you can set the maximum download and upload bandwidths from the dropdowns below. 7. Press Apply to add the task. 8.

  • Page 51: Deleting Tasks

    9. The following prompt will be shown when the download begins: 10. The download status will continually update in the Download Tasks window. To pause the download, click the Pause icon ( Deleting Tasks To delete a task, simply follow the steps below: 1.

  • Page 52: Scheduling Downloads

    Scheduling Downloads You can schedule your downloads to begin at different times of the day. This is useful if you wish to complete your downloads during off-peak hours, reserving your bandwidth for other applications. A table describing the Download Schedule window appears below: Download Schedule Item Description...

  • Page 53: Printer Server

    Printer Server You can configure the N199 to act as a printer server. That way, all PCs connected to the network can utilize the same printer. From the Status menu, choose the Printer item, and the Printer information screen appears. To setup in either Windows XP or Vista, please refer the fol for steps.

  • Page 54: Windows Vista

    Windows Vista To set up the Printer Server in Windows Vista, follow the steps below: 1. Open Printer Folder from the Control Panel. 2. Click the right mouse button in anywhere on the Printers folder and then select Add Printer. 3.
  • Page 55 You can press The printer that I want isn’t listed to go into next page without waiting for Searching for available printers to finish. 5. Click Select a shared printer by name. Type http://<Thecus_NAS>:631/printers/usb-printer in the box, where <Thecus_NAS_IP> is the IP address of the N199. Click Next. 6.
  • Page 56 8. You can choose to set this printer as the default printer by checking the Set as the default printer box. Click Next to continue. 9. Done! Click Finish.

  • Page 57: Ip Cam Surveillance

    IP Cam Surveillance With the Simple Surveillance Server, you can connect an IP cam to the N199 to capture images. The Simple Surveillance Server also supports scheduling, which means that you can configure the N199 to perform surveillance at any time. From the Status menu, choose the IP Cam Surveillance item, and the IP Cam Surveillance Information...
  • Page 58 Location: Here, you can designate a location that the IP cam is located. For example, if the IP cam is currently monitoring your office, you can enter “office” in the blank. Choose a name that is meaningful will make it easier to refer back in the future.

  • Page 59: Step 2: Designate A Capture Schedule

    Step 2: Designate a Capture Schedule Let’s take a closer look at each field: Schedule Stat: To enable the scheduling function, click Enable. If the scheduling function is set to Disable, images from any connected IP cameras NOTE will not be saved onto the N199. Frequency: Here, you can set the frequence of the schedule to either Daily or Weekly.

  • Page 60: Step 3: Browse Captured Images

    Step 3: Browse Captured Images Once the capture schedule has been set, you can browse the captured images on the N199. The easiest way to do this is to simply open the folder you previously designated as the capture directory and view your captured pictures using your favorite photo viewing software.

  • Page 61: Chapter 5: Using The N199

    Chapter 5: Using the N199 Overview Once the N199 is setup and operating, users on the network may manage all varieties of digital music, photos, or files by simply using their web browsers. To manage your personal files or access public files on the N199, just enter its IP address into your browser, and you will be taken to the N199 Login page.

  • Page 62: Using Itunes® Server

    For more information on how to setup user rights to the folders, please check Chapter 3: System Management > Storage Management > Folder Management > Folder Access Control List (ACL) To access folders with access control, you must first login with a local user account.

  • Page 63: Using Photo Gallery

    Using Photo Gallery Using the Photo Gallery, users can view and share photos, and even create their own albums right on the N199. To manage your photo gallery or see other photo albums, click on the Photos icon from the left panel. You will see your own Photo Gallery and all public Photo Albums on the network.

  • Page 64: Uploading Pictures To Albums

    Uploading Pictures to Albums Uploading pictures to albums using the Web User Interface is easy: 1. When the album is created, click the album icon to enter the album. Initially the album is empty. 2. Click the Add button to upload pictures into the album. The Upload Photos screen will appear.
  • Page 65 5. Click on this icon and Web Publishing Wizard will start. 6. Select the pictures you want to publish to the Photo Web Server by placing a check mark on the top left hand corner of the picture. Click Next. 7.
  • Page 66 8. Select N199 Photo Gallery Wizard to publish your pictures to the N199. 9. Login into the N199 with your local user name and password. 10. Create your album by entering an album name and clicking on the Create Album button. 11.
  • Page 67 12. Confirm the target album. 13. Windows will show you that the picture upload is in progress. 14. When the upload is finished, the Wizard will ask you whether if you want to go to the website. Click Finish to go to your Photo Web Server. 15.

  • Page 68: Exif Information

    16. You will see the user’s album list. Click on MyAlbum. 17. Finished! You will see the pictures just selected in the album. EXIF Information While viewing pictures, you can also have the N199 display the EXIF information for each photo. Slide Shows Slide shows are a great way to enjoy pictures stored on your N199.

  • Page 69: File Backup

    File Backup There are a number of ways to back up your data to your N199. Nsync You can backup a share folder to another N199 (Nsync Target) or any FTP server for safe keeping as long as you have appropriate access right on that target.

  • Page 70: Modifiying An Nsync Task

    Add Nsync Task Item Description Task Name The name of your Nsync task. Manufacturer Select whether the target is a Thecus Product (e.g. N199) or FTP server. Target Server IP The IP address of your target server. Address Source Folder The share folder you want to backup.

  • Page 71: Setting Up An Nsync Target On Another Device

    2. On the Nsync server, grant that user (ex. nsyncsource1) write access to the nsync folder. For instructions on how to set up a folder’s ACL, see Chapter 4: System Management > Folder Management > Access Control List 3. Once this is done, the target server will start accepting Nsync tasks from server using that ID and password.

  • Page 72: Thecus Backup Utility

    Thecus Backup Utility The Thecus Backup Utility is on your Installation CD. When you click on the CD, the Backup Utility will be installed under Program Groups > Thecus > Thecus Backup Utility. If it is not installed, you can copy the file (Thecus Backup Utility.exe) to a convenient location on your hard disk and double click to execute it.

  • Page 73: Windows Xp Data Backup

    Windows XP Data Backup If you use Windows XP Professional, you can also use the Windows Backup Utility (Ntbackup.exe) to backup your files. If you use Windows XP Home Edition, follow these steps to install the utility: 1. Insert the Windows XP CD into a drive and double-click the CD icon in My Computer.

  • Page 74: Apple Os X Backup Utilities

    Apple OS X Backup Utilities Mac OS X does not include any backup software. However, there are a number of backup solutions available for the Mac OS X, including: iBackup, Psyncx, iMSafe, Rsyncx, Folder Synchronizer X, Tri-BACKUP, Impression, Intego Personal Backup, SilverKeeper, and Apple's dotMac Backup utility to name just a few.

  • Page 75: Chapter 6: Tips And Tricks

    Chapter 6: Tips and Tricks Mapping a Client PC to the N199 You can map share folders on the N199 so that you can access them as if they were drives on your computer. You can connect to the shared network folders on the N199 as follows: Windows 1.

  • Page 76: Apple Os X

    7. Click OK. The share folder appears as the drive you assigned. You can now access this folder as though it were a drive on your computer. Apple OS X On an Apple computer, you can connect to shared computers and servers using a network address.

  • Page 77: Usb Storage Expansion

    3. When MAC OS X is trying to connect N199, it will ask for a User Name and Password which has access to the folder. 4. When MAC OS X has connected to the N199 successfully, an icon representing the folder will appear on the MAC OS X desktop. You can access the folder by double clicking on the icon.

  • Page 78: Esata Storage Expansion

    N199. Replacing Damaged Hard Drives If you are using RAID 1, you can easily replace a damaged hard drive in the Thecus N199 while keeping your data secure with the system’s automatic data recovery. Hard Drive Damage When a hard drive is damaged, its LED glows a steady red.

  • Page 79: Raid Auto-Rebuild

    This is especially useful if you are traveling and suddenly need a file from your N199. Setting up remote administration is a three-part process, and will require the following equipment: Thecus N199 NAS device • Cable/DSL Router with Dynamic DNS support •...

  • Page 80: Part Iii - Setting Up Virtual Servers (Https)

    Part III - Setting up Virtual Servers (HTTPS) 1. Navigate to NAT Setting > Virtual Server. 2. For Enable Virtual Server?, select Yes 3. Setup the HTTPS Server a. Well-Known Applications: Select User Defined b. Local IP: Enter 192.168.1.100 c. Port Range: 443 (the default HTTPS port setting on the N199) d.

  • Page 81: Chapter 7: Troubleshooting Guide

    Chapter 7: Troubleshooting Guide N199 Won't Turn On In the event that the N199 won’t turn on, check to see that the power cable is correctly plugged in to the N199. Also check to see if the electrical outlet is functioning.

  • Page 82: N199 Chassis Feels Hot

    2. The mapped network drive could not be created because the following error has occurred: Multiple connections to a server or shared resource by the same user, using more than one user name, are not allowed. Disconnect all previous connections to the server or shared resource and try again.
  • Page 83 Default admin password: admin • 2. Attach the power cord and connect the LAN cable between the N199 and a PC. Don’t use a hub. 3. Turn on the N199 and check the front panel. The Power LED should glow blue after power button is pressed.

  • Page 84: Appendix A: Product Specifications

    Appendix A: Product Specifications Hardware Specifications Core Processors / Memory Processor NOR Flash System Memory Network Interfaces Wireless (optional) Storage HDD Bay HDD Capacity USB 2.0 IO Interfaces eSATA System Information LED Indicators Buzzer Real-time Clock Thermal/Fan Control Thermal Buttons Power Reset USB Copy...

  • Page 85: Software Specifications

    Software Specifications Network Configuration IP Sharing Mode Transport Protocols Wireless LAN Data Access Network File Protocols Client Platform Support DHCP Server Download Manager Print Server Disk Management RAID Levels Auto Rebuild Power Management Multimedia Support Media Server iTunes Server Photo Web Server Simple Surveillance Server Share Management...

  • Page 86: Appendix B: Customer Support

    Appendix B: Customer Support If your N199 is not working properly, we encourage you to check out Troubleshooting Guide, located in this manual. You can also try to ensure that you are using the latest firmware version for your N199. Thecus is committed to providing free firmware upgrades to our customers.

  • Page 87: Appendix C: Raid Basics

    RAID Levels The Thecus N199 supports JBOD standard, and RAID 1 with an attached eSATA hard disk. You choose a RAID level when you create a system volume. The factors for selecting a RAID level are: •...

  • Page 88: Stripe Size

    Stripe Size The length of the data segments being written across multiple hard disks. Data is written in stripes across the multiple hard disks of a RAID. Since multiple disks are accessed at the same time, disk striping enhances performance. The stripes can vary in size.

  • Page 89: Appendix D: Licensing Information

    Source Code Availability Thecus Technology Corp. has exposed the full source code of the GPL licensed software. For more information on how you can obtain our source code, please visit our web site, http://www.thecus.com.

  • Page 90: Cgic License Terms

    CGIC License Terms Basic License CGIC, copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 by Thomas Boutell and Boutell.Com, Inc. Permission is granted to use CGIC in any application, commercial or noncommercial, at no cost. HOWEVER, this copyright paragraph must appear on a "credits"...
  • Page 91 Also, for each author's protection and ours, we Want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we Want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations.
  • Page 92 c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License.
  • Page 93 operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable. If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
  • Page 94 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License. 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded.

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