EXFO Inc. (EXFO). Information provided by EXFO is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by EXFO for its use nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Contents Copyright Information ......................ii Certification Information ...................... vii 1 Introducing the FTB-610 Advanced WB Copper Test Module ....1 Key Features and Benefits .......................1 Typical Applications ........................2 Software Options ........................3 Conventions ..........................4 2 Safety Information ..................5 Electrical Safety Information ....................6 Equipment Ratings .........................7...
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11 Multimeter 2 Tests ..................169 Multimeter 2 Main Page .....................169 Isolation Test ........................170 Locator Tone Test ........................176 Load Coils Test ........................179 Station Ground ........................182 12 TDR Test .....................187 Auto TDR ..........................188 Manual TDR ........................191 Xtalk TDR ..........................199 Summary ..........................202 FTB-610...
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13 RFL Test ..................... 203 RFL-2-Wire ...........................203 RFL-4-Wire ...........................206 RFL-K-Test ..........................209 Setting Cable Parameters ....................212 Summary ..........................214 14 Signal Test ....................215 Signal Main Page ........................215 WB Balance Test ........................216 WB Attenuation Test ......................222 TX/RX Tone Test ........................228 15 Noise Tests ....................235 Noise Main Page .........................235 VF Noise Test ........................236 Power Influence Test ......................241...
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21 Warranty ....................301 General Information ......................301 Liability ..........................302 Exclusions ...........................303 Certification ........................303 Service and Repairs ......................304 EXFO Service Centers Worldwide ..................305 A Technical Specifications ................307 Index .......................313 FTB-610...
Electronic test and measurement equipment is exempt from FCC part 15, subpart B compliance in the United States of America and from ICES-003 compliance in Canada. However, EXFO Inc. makes reasonable efforts to ensure compliance to the applicable standards. The limits set by these standards are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
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Certification Information European Community Declaration of Conformity An electronic version of the declaration of conformity for your product is available on our website at www.exfo.com. Refer to the product’s page on the Web site for details. viii FTB-610...
Introducing the FTB-610 Advanced WB Copper Test Module The FTB-610 Advanced WB Copper Test Module is designed to qualify and troubleshoot the copper-loop plant by using pass/fail-driven automated functionality. The module provides a comprehensive offering of test features such as Pair Detective, Auto Test, FaultMapper, Multimeter, TDR, RFL, Signal, and Noise.
Introducing the FTB-610 Advanced WB Copper Test Module Typical Applications Typical Applications Perfect for troubleshooting fiber-to-the-cab service Complete suite of manual and automated advanced metallic tests 30 MHz wideband spectrum analysis High-power isolation for finding resistive faults and insulation failures ...
Soak Voltage parameter under Isolation test. 250 V 300 V 400 V 500 V NEXT Enables Near End Crosstalk. Note: These options are also available as EXFO Connect floating options. Copper Test...
Introducing the FTB-610 Advanced WB Copper Test Module Conventions Conventions Before using the product described in this guide, you should understand the following conventions: ARNING Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. Do not proceed unless you understand and meet the required conditions.
Other safety instructions relevant for your product are located throughout this documentation, depending on the action to perform. Make sure to read them carefully when they apply to your situation. ARNING Use only accessories that meet EXFO specifications. Copper Test...
Capacitors inside the unit may be charged even if the unit has been disconnected from its electrical supply. Use only the AC adapter/charger provided by EXFO with your unit. FTB-610...
Safety Information Equipment Ratings Equipment Ratings Equipment Ratings Temperature Operation 0 °C to 40 °C (32 °F to 104 °F) Maximum operation 3000 m (9842 ft) altitude For more information on product safety and equipment ratings, refer to the user documentation of your platform.
Getting Started The Copper Test application is pre-installed on the FTB-1. If the module is not already installed, refer to the FTB-1 User Guide for more information on how to install the application. Starting Module Application The module can be configured and controlled by starting the Wideband Copper application.
280 VAC or 400 VDC, and it is also not intended to be used on power distribution circuits. Primary tip/ring (A/B) Headset connectors Ground (Earth) POTS Speaker terminal Secondary tip/ring (A/B) connectors FTB-610...
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Getting Started Cable Connections Primary Ring/B wire of phone line Primary Tip/A wire of phone line Shield of phone line Secondary Ring/B wire of phone line Secondary Tip/A wire of phone line ARNING A 50/100/125/500 Vcc limited power source may be present on con- nector R/T/R1/T1 when the unit is testing isolation resistance.
To avoid damaging your unit, use it only with modules approved by EXFO. To insert a module into the FTB-1: 1. Turn off your unit (shutdown, not hibernate or standby). 2. Position the unit so that its front panel rests on a flat surface such as a table. FTB-610...
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Getting Started Inserting and Removing Test Modules Place the module on the platform making sure that the bumpers and the shorter sides of the module are flush with those of the platform. If necessary, slightly move the module until alignment is correct. Copper Test...
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3. Using a flat screwdriver, turn the screws (4) clockwise until they are tightened. This will secure the module into its “seated” position. Turn screws clockwise Back panel When you turn on the unit, the startup sequence will automatically detect the module. FTB-610...
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Getting Started Inserting and Removing Test Modules To remove a module from the FTB-1: 1. Turn off your unit (Shutdown). 2. Position the unit so that its front panel rests on a flat surface such as a table. 3. Using a flat screwdriver, turn the screws (4) counterclockwise until they are loose.
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Inserting and Removing Test Modules 4. Hold the module by its sides (NOT by the connectors) and pull it up. AUTION Pulling a module by its connectors could seriously damage both the module and connector. Always pull a module by its casing. FTB-610...
Getting Started Performing FTB-1 Software Updates Performing FTB-1 Software Updates The FTB-1 software updates can only be performed by a Supervisor, since only Supervisors are given administrative rights (upon FTB-1 login). Since administrative rights are required in order to use Update Manager, persons logging in as an Operator will not have access to Update Manager.
Arrow Buttons Button Description Moves to the top of the list. Moves one page up. Moves one line up. Moves one line down. Moves one page down. Moves to the end of the list. FTB-610...
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Getting Started Usual Tab Elements Graph Controls Button Description Arrow enables cursor mode (move a vertical cursor to get precise information about the plot along the x-axis). Hand is used to pan around the graph. Used to draw a zoom box to select an area on the graph. Resets the graph to original size (full view).
This chapter describes the graphical user interface of the Copper tests application. The graphical user interface allows you to configure and start the Copper tests, view results and statistics, and other information related to the FTB-610. The application user interface contains: Main Window Status Bar ...
Test Lead Compensation Tests The Tests section of the main window displays the selected test or its sub-tests. Status Bar The Status Bar displays the navigation path of the test, date, and time. Navigation Path Test Status Date and Time FTB-610...
Advanced WB Copper Application Title Bar Title Bar The Title Bar displays the software application name and the battery level indicator. Test Information and Control Your Copper application allows you to view the global indicator, Start/Stop any test or tool, use control buttons, and use the main menu to setup tests/tools and view test results.
About Button You can view the product version details and technical support information in this window. To view the information about the product: 1. From the main window, tap FTB-610...
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Advanced WB Copper Application Application buttons 2. Tap Information to view further details about the product, software, and memory installed on the device. 2a. You can view the complete versioning information by double-tapping on the Version value. 2b. Double-tap the Version value again to return to the original value. Copper Test...
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Advanced WB Copper Application Application buttons 3. Tap View License Agreement to view further details about using the product and software. Exit Button The Exit button closes the application. FTB-610...
Copper Tests: Using the Main Menu The FTB-610 is designed to test twisted pair quality, identify and locate faults, and troubleshoot noise and signal issues. These measurements offer a quick and thorough method to determine if the cable is capable of supporting xDSL technology.
The Cable Book menu allows you to load, add, clone, and delete a cable, as well as modify its details. To access Cable Book: From the Copper Main Menu, select Cable Book FTB-610...
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Copper Tests: Using the Main Menu Cable Book Load Cable The page lists entries by Cable ID and Cable Name. There is 1 group of 10 factory default entries which cannot be edited or deleted. The Cable Book can include a maximum of 50 groups. To load a cable: 1.
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(American Wire Gauge) units or mm (metric wire size). Cable Fill Material is the type of material the cable is filled with: Aircore, Jelly, Pulp, 5 PR, or 2 PR. The selection influences the cable capacitance per length, automatically updating the Cap. T/R to GND field. FTB-610...
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Copper Tests: Using the Main Menu Cable Book Capacitance T-R specifies a value for the capacitance per length constant. Capacitance T/R to GND specifies a value for the capacitance per length to ground constant. Resistance specifies a value for the resistance constant of the cable. ...
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Cable Name is displayed in the Cable Book. Cable Gauge allows you to enter the Cable Gauge. This is the gauge system for measuring wire sizes in AWG (American Wire Gauge) units or mm (metric wire size). FTB-610...
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Copper Tests: Using the Main Menu Cable Book Cable Fill Material allows you to select the type of material the cable can be filled with. Changing the selection to Aircore, Jelly, Pulp 5 PR, or 2 PR influences the cable capacitance per length, automatically updates the Capacitance T/R to GND field.
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1. From the Main Menu, tap Cable Book. 2. From the Cable Management tab, select the cable ID that you want to clone. 3. Tap the Clone Cable button to copy the details of the highlighted entry and append a new Cable ID to the list. FTB-610...
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Copper Tests: Using the Main Menu Cable Book Delete Cable The Delete Cable page allows you to delete a cable entry from the Cable Book. The page lists all entries, excluding the 10 factory default cable entries, by Cable ID and Cable Name. To delete a cable entry: 1.
It can include a maximum of 50 groups of up to 3 individual entries each. To access Phone Book: From the Copper Main Menu, select Phone Book FTB-610...
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Copper Tests: Using the Main Menu Phone Book Load Group/Entry The page lists entries by Group ID and Entry Name/Type. There is 1 group of 3 factory default entries which cannot be edited or deleted. The Phone Book can include a maximum of 50 groups. To load Group/Entry: 1.
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1. From the Main Menu, tap Phone Book. 2. From the Phone Book Management tab, select the group which you want to load. 3. Select the Phone Book Details tab to view the details. 4. Tap Close to exit from the page. FTB-610...
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Copper Tests: Using the Main Menu Phone Book The page displays the following parameters: Group ID displays the group ID number. This is the only parameter that cannot be modified however you can navigate between the available phone groups. Entry Name is the name of the entry in the Phone Book.
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Group ID displays the group ID number. This parameter that cannot be modified. Entry Name is the name of the entry in the Phone Book. Phone Number is the 10-digit numeric phone number of the entry. FTB-610...
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Copper Tests: Using the Main Menu Phone Book Type displays the following list of values: Milliwatt tone Drop battery Quiet line - (for additional line types) Add function key adds the new group entry to the Phone Book. ...
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Note: Select the Select All Groups option to select all group IDs. 3. Tap the Delete Group button to remove the entry from the Cable Book. If you try to delete a group in use, a warning message pops-up. FTB-610...
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Copper Tests: Using the Main Menu Phone Book Load Phone Book The Load Phone Book page allows you to import a phone book. The page displays the file name and date of the last phone book loaded. Only .csv files are supported. To load Phone Book: 1.
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The Save Phone Book page allows you to save or export a phone book. To Save Phone Book: 1. From the Main Menu, tap Phone Book. 2. From the Phone Book Management tab, tap the Save Phone Book button. The Save Phone Book dialog opens. FTB-610...
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Copper Tests: Using the Main Menu Phone Book The page displays the following parameters: Enter File Name allows you to enter a file name of the current phone book to save. By default, the name is phone_book. Select File Storage Location lists the save destinations: ...
Dialer application. An external speaker on top of the module provides DTMF audio, while a headset jack also lets you connect a headset and microphone. To access the Dialer function: From the Main Menu select Dialer. FTB-610...
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Copper Tests: Using the Main Menu Dialer The following functions can be accessed from this page: Dialing Status shows the current status of the dialed number. Enter Number displays the telephone number entered or selected from the Recent Dialed Numbers list or Phone Book. Recent button opens a list of recently dialed numbers for selection.
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1. Tap Select button to open the Select Phone Book Entry page. 2. Select the desired entry and tap OK. The Group # in Use is updated with the current selection and automatically entered in the Enter Number field of the Dialer page. FTB-610...
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Copper Tests: Using the Main Menu Dialer Add to Phone Book The Add Phone Group page allows you to add a new group entry into the Phone Book using the following parameters for the currently highlighted Group ID. Group ID displays the group ID number. This parameter that cannot be ...
Config/Profile The Config/Profile menu presents a selection of functions, which allows you to manage the profiles and view the profile details. The FTB-610 Advanced WB Copper Test Module supports several types of copper test applications. Configuration parameters are saved into a test configuration profile.
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Copper Tests: Using the Main Menu Config/Profile Load The Profile Management page lists the available profiles in the internal memory, by Profile Name and Modification Date. To load Profile: 1. From the Main Menu, tap Config/Profile. 2. From the Profile Management tab, select the profile which you want to load.
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Copper Tests: Using the Main Menu Config/Profile Profile Details You can view any of your saved profiles on the FTB-610 Advanced WB Copper Test Module from the Profile Details menu by selecting the desired test icon. An asterisk “*” on the currently Selected Profile name indicates that modifications have been made to this profile in the threshold settings or parameters of a particular test.
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Copper Tests: Using the Main Menu Config/Profile The page displays the following tests: Pair Detective Auto Test FaultMapper Multimeter Multimeter 2 Signal Noise Impulse Copper Test...
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1. From the Main Menu, tap Config/Profile. 2. Tap the Profile Details tab. 3. From the Test Groups, select the Pair Detective test. 4. From the Tests menu, select the test for which you want to view the details. FTB-610...
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Copper Tests: Using the Main Menu Config/Profile Auto Test Profile Details The profile details Auto Test main menu allows you to view the test threshold and parameters of the following tests: Pots Auto Test User Auto Test To view the Auto Test Profile details: 1.
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To view the FaultMapper Test Profile details: 1. From the Main Menu, tap Config/Profile. 2. Tap the Profile Details tab. 3. From the Test Groups, select the FaultMapper test. 4. From the Tests menu, select the test for which you want to view the details. FTB-610...
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Copper Tests: Using the Main Menu Config/Profile Multimeter Test Profile Details The profile details Multimeter main menu allows you to view the test threshold and parameters of the following tests: Voltage Current Resistance Capacitance/Opens Resistive Balance ...
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1. From the Main Menu, tap Config/Profile. 2. Tap the Profile Details tab. 3. From the Test Groups, select the Multimeter 2 test. 4. From the Tests menu, select the test for which you want to view the details. FTB-610...
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Copper Tests: Using the Main Menu Config/Profile TDR Test Profile Details The profile details TDR main menu allows you to view the test threshold and parameters of the following tests: Auto TDR Manual TDR Xtalk TDR To view the TDR Test Profile details: 1.
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To view the Signal Test Profile details: 1. From the Main Menu, tap Config/Profile. 2. Tap the Profile Details tab. 3. From the Test Groups, select the Signal test. 4. From the Tests menu, select the test for which you want to view the details. FTB-610...
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Copper Tests: Using the Main Menu Config/Profile Noise Test Profile Details The profile details Noise main menu allows you to view the test threshold and parameters of the following tests: VF Noise Power Influence WB PSD Noise NEXT ...
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To view the Impulse Test Profile details: 1. From the Main Menu, tap Config/Profile. 2. Tap the Profile Details tab. 3. From the Test Groups, select the Impulse test. 4. From the Tests menu, select the test for which you want to view the details. FTB-610...
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Copper Tests: Using the Main Menu Config/Profile Copy from USB Copy from USB allows you to copy all profiles found on an external USB device to the unit. To copy the profile details: 1. From the Main Menu, tap Config/Profile. 2.
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2. From the Profile Management tab, select the profiles and tap Save. Save allows you to save to the currently selected profile name. Save As opens the alphanumeric editor screen allowing you to enter a new name for the profile selected. FTB-610...
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Copper Tests: Using the Main Menu Config/Profile Default Default resets the current test setup to the factory default profile. If selected, a dialogue box pops up to confirm that all single and auto test settings will revert to factory test settings. To reset the setup: 1.
The General tab allows you to configure the cable temperature, test startup mode, report format, etc. for the application. The page allows you to set the following parameters: Cable Temperature specifies the temperature of the cable under test in either F (Fahrenheit) or C (Celsius) units. FTB-610...
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Copper Tests: Using the Main Menu Application Settings Capacitance Measurement is either 3 Terminal or 2 Terminal. The latter method measures the capacitance across the 2 terminals specified (either T-R, T-G, R-G or A-B, A-E, B-E), whereas the 3 Terminal method measures the capacitance across the 2 terminals specified, and shorts the remaining (or unspecified) terminal to G/E.
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Temperature lists the measurement units for temperature in F (Fahrenheit) or C (Celsius). Level lists the units of power level in dBm or dBRN. Capacitance lists the units of capacitance for Tip and Ring in (nF/km or nF/mi). FTB-610...
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Copper Tests: Using the Main Menu Application Settings Resistance lists the units for resistance in ( /km or /mi). Ω Ω Attenuation lists the units for the reduction in signal strength or insertion loss of the cable, in (dB/km or dB/mi). Power Spectral Density (PSD) lists the units to measure the noise ...
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2. Tap Add button to add an entry just below the selected entry in the list. 3. To edit an entry, select the entry and tap Modify button. 4. Tap Delete button to delete any entry you have added. FTB-610...
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Copper Tests: Using the Main Menu Application Settings File Name The File Name tab sets up the standard configuration for automatically naming a result file. You can only select/deselect the entries. All enabled entries are considered for file name generation. The page allows you to set the following parameters: File Name Preview displays a preview of the file name.
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voltage level from 70 to 150 volts. Default is 80 volts. Hush Time allows you to configure the hush timeout from 1 to 15 minutes. Default is 3 minutes. Hush Buzzer button mutes the sounding buzzer. FTB-610...
Copper Tests: Using the Main Menu Factory Default Factory Default The Factory Default allows you to restore the Application Settings, Phone Book settings or both of them to factory default settings. To access Factory Default Settings: 1. From the Main Menu, select Setup. 2.
You can save a snapshot of test results into a result/report file during or after a test performed with the FTB-610. Each copper test includes a Save Test button which opens a page where results can be saved to an internal memory or external USB drive.
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Copper Tests: Using the Main Menu Save Test The page allows you to set the following parameters: Identification Fields User Name/User ID display the values set up in the Application Settings/Identification tab. You can edit this field using the editor screen.
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Profile/Result Summary Blank entries for your Signature and the Date. Save Report button confirms if the Report File Name is saved successfully. If a USB device is not inserted, the following warning dialogue box appears: USB device not present. FTB-610...
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Copper Tests: Using the Main Menu Save Test Select Result File Select Result File page displays a list of existing file names where you can save your results. To save your results to an existing File Name: 1. Select the desired File Name. 2.
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Select Report page displays a list of existing file names where you can save your reports. To save your reports to an existing File Name: 1. Select the desired Report File Name. 2. Tap OK to confirm your selection. Note: The selected report file is overwritten with the new report. FTB-610...
Reading and Exporting Saved Results You can view and or export any of your saved results by selecting the Read/Export Results from the Main Menu. Result File The Result File page allows you to select a Result File Name and view the results of files previously saved.
Save Test displays pass/fail status, general and identification information, along with comments. Phone Book displays the phone entries dialed during the test. Supplemental displays the status, date and time of the last Test Lead Compensation performed. FTB-610...
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Reading and Exporting Saved Results Reading the Result File Profile Details The Profile Details page displays read-only Test Thresholds and Test Parameters information about the setup of the selected test. The page displays the following parameters: Test Group is the overall test group of the selected saved results file, ...
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Test Modes Editable Identification Fields display values from the loaded file. You can edit all fields using the editor screen or by selecting an entry from the list box. User Name/ID Test From/To Job ID FTB-610...
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Reading and Exporting Saved Results Reading the Result File Customer Name Circuit ID Comments Save button keeps any current changes with the current file name. Save As button saves the current changes under a different file name ...
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Report Format allows you to select HTML, MHTML, XML, or PDF for the generated report. Save button confirms your selections. Cancel button exits the dialog box. Close does not save any changes and closes the page. FTB-610...
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Reading and Exporting Saved Results Reading the Result File Phone Book The Phone Book tab summarizes the Phone Book details when loading a results file. It contains information about group entries such as group/Entry name, phone numbers, and tags. If the dialer was not used during the test, the Phone Book tab will not appear as part of the Result Summary page.
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Reading and Exporting Saved Results Reading the Result File Supplemental The Test Lead Compensation under the Supplemental tab displays read-only Date and Time and Pass/Fail Test Status of the compensated resistance and capacitance based on the cable temperature of the test lead. FTB-610...
Reading and Exporting Saved Results Export Results Export Results The Export Results page allows you to select a Result File Name or Select All files previously saved and export the results in a selected report format. The page displays the following parameters: Select Report Format allows you to select HTML, MHTML, XML, or ...
Pair Detective Test The Pair Detective test consists of a series of 10 consecutive individual tests and applies a high voltage to the line. It automatically analyzes collected results and gives plain language indications of possible faults. Before proceeding with this test, ensure the line is inactive. At the start of any test, the unit checks for the presence of dangerous voltage and an active circuit.
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Select Cable button opens a new page that allows you to set the Cable Parameters for the test. Save Test button opens a new page that allows you to save a snapshot of test results into a result file. Refer Save Test on page 74 for more information. FTB-610...
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Pair Detective Test Pair Detective Setting Test Parameters The Test Parameters page allows you to set Test Parameters for the Pair Detective test. To set the Test Parameter values: 1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select Pair Detective test 2.
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POTS DC Voltage sets the minimum working POTS DC voltage value. POTS DC Current sets the minimum working POTS DC current value. Capacitive Balance sets the minimum capacitive balance threshold as a percentage. Good Balance sets the good balance threshold. FTB-610...
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Pair Detective Test Pair Detective Marginal Balance sets the marginal balance threshold. Isolation sets the isolation resistance threshold. Edit Messages The Edit Messages page allows you to edit any error messages within the Pair Detective test. To edit messages: 1.
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1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select Pair Detective test 2. From the Tests menu, select Pair Detective test. 3. Tap Select Cable button to open the Cable Selection page. 4. Configure the Cable Parameters as required. 5. Tap Close to confirm and exit the page. FTB-610...
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Pair Detective Test Pair Detective The page allows you to set the following parameters: Cable Type allows you to select a cable entry (with its associated parameters) from the current Cable Book, to use for testing. The selection is not saved when leaving the test. The current Cable Book entry is shown by default.
DC Current displays the DC current results for T-R wire Pair. Capacitance/Opens displays Capacitance and Length for each wire Pair as well as Capacitive Balance among All Pairs in %. Isolation displays Resistance and a Soak Counter for each wire Pair. FTB-610...
Pair Detective Test The Pair Detective TDR tab allows you to review the TDR test capturing results retrieved from the Pair Detective test. The TDR starts each time Pair Detective is run and continues to run for your convenience upon completion of Pair Detective sequence.
See Select Cable on page 190 for more information. Summary The Summary tab displays the pass/fail status and identifying information of the tests executed. Refer to Copper Tests: Result Summary on page 291 for more information. FTB-610...
Auto Test Auto Test allows you to automatically run tests used in pre-qualification, installation, and maintenance of different circuit types from POTS to VDSL2. POTS Auto Test The Purpose of the POTS Auto Test is to quickly access the quality of the pair to transmit voice.
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Set Volume button opens a new page that allows you to adjust the volume level. Save Test button opens a new page that allows you to save a snapshot of test results into a result file. Refer Save Test on page 74 for more information. FTB-610...
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Auto Test POTS Auto Test Setting Threshold Values The Test Thresholds page allows you to set the POTS Auto Test threshold values for the combination of multiple tests. To set the Threshold values: 1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select Auto Test 2.
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4. Set the volume as required. 5. Tap Close to confirm and exit the page. The page allows you to set the following parameters: Volume control adjusts the volume level. Mute Speaker check box changes the speaker status. FTB-610...
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Auto Test POTS Auto Test Setting Test Parameters The Test Parameters page allows you to set the POTS Auto test parameters. To set the Parameter values: 1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select Auto Test 2. From the Tests menu, select POTS Auto Test. 3.
Power Influence and voice frequency values. POTS Auto Test consists of a combination of multiple tests. Summary tab displays the pass/fail status of the tests executed. Refer Copper Tests: Result Summary on page 291 for more information. FTB-610...
Auto Test User Auto Test User Auto Test User Auto Test runs a range of different user-defined tests that compare measured results against stored threshold values to provide pass or fail status and results. Test parameters and thresholds are inherited from individual tests.
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Resistance uses DC current to measure the opposition to flow, or resistance, between each of the lead combinations. It is also used to identify possible faults, and to measure the resistance of the twisted pair cable for estimating loop length. FTB-610...
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Auto Test User Auto Test Resistive Balance measures and compares the resistance of each leg. Isolation measures the quality of insulation or sheathing for the copper pairs. Opens measures the capacitance with distance conversion for each lead, useful to indicate an open wire. VF Noise measures voice frequency noise in the line.
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The page displays the following results: AC-DC Voltage - volts and frequency (Hz) values for each continuous AC/DC Pair. AC-DC Current - DC current, AC current and frequency (Hz) values for each wire Pair. Resistance and Length for each wire Pair. FTB-610...
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Auto Test User Auto Test Multimeter 2 The Multimeter 2 page displays additional loop tests and pass/fail statuses. To access Multimeter 2 Page: 1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select Auto Test 2. From the Tests menu, select User Auto Test to start the test. 3.
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The Noise page displays the noise results and their pass/fail status. To access the Noise Page: 1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select Auto Test 2. From the Tests menu, select User Auto Test to start the test. 3. Tap Noise tab to open the Noise page. FTB-610...
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Auto Test User Auto Test The page displays the following results: VF Noise Power Influence VF Impulse Noise - High, Mid, Low counts, respective detection levels, and Elapsed Time. Here the pass/fail status is for the Mid level only.
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2. From the Tests menu, select User Auto Test to start the test. 3. Tap Signal tab to open the Signal page. The page displays the following results: Balance and pass/fail status. WB Balance pass/fail status. WB Attenuation Load Coil (Detection) - number of load coils. FTB-610...
Auto Test Summary Summary Summary tab displays the pass/fail status of the tests executed. Refer Copper Tests: Result Summary on page 291 for more information. Copper Test...
FaultMapper Test The FaultMapper is a unique function that analyzes TDR, resistance, and capacitance results to automatically identify, locate and present a number of common cable faults in a unique graphical presentation using plain language. FaultMapper The FaultMapper page allows you to configure the parameters for the FaultMapper test and view the results.
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Test Status displays the current state of measurement or an error message. Estimated Length displays the cable length when the cable is open. Note: The cable length may include the Bridge Tap length. Remove the Bridge Tap for better accuracy. FTB-610...
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FaultMapper Test FaultMapper Setting Test Parameters The Edit Parameters page allows you to set Test Parameters for the FaultMapper test. To configure the Edit Parameters: 1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select FaultMapper test 2. From the Tests menu, select FaultMapper test. 3.
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The current cable may be set from the cable book. Cable Fill Material read-only entry is the type of material the cable is filled with: Aircore, Jelly, Pulp, 5 PR, or 2 PR. Setup in the Cable Book. FTB-610...
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FaultMapper Test FaultMapper Capacitance T-R specifies a value for the capacitance per length constant. Capacitance T-R to GND specifies a value for the capacitance per length to ground constant. Resistance specifies a value for the resistance constant of the cable. ...
See Edit Parameters on page 189 for more information. Select Cable button opens a new page that allows you to set cable parameters for the current test. See Select Cable on page 190 for more information. FTB-610...
FaultMapper Test Summary Summary Summary tab displays the pass/fail status of the tests executed. Refer Copper Tests: Result Summary on page 291 for more information. Copper Test...
10 Multimeter Tests The purpose of the multimeter tests function is to detect AC/DC voltages and currents, measure resistance and capacitance in a loop, and the balance of a circuit. These tests allow you to make basic electrical safety checks (AC volts), check from crossed or coupled battery voltages, assess basic loop continuity and quality with resistance measurements, and measure total electrical length with capacitance.
The Multimeter menu allows you to select and run the displayed tests: Voltage Current Resistance Capacitance/Opens Resistive Balance Balance To start/stop a test: 1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select Multimeter test 2. From the Tests menu, select the test to run. FTB-610...
Multimeter Tests Voltage Test Voltage Test The Voltage test detects AC RMS and DC voltages in the line and allows you to measure AC/DC voltages and Frequency on A/B/E or T/R/G depending on the selected Standard in Setup/Application Settings. Snapshot The voltage Snapshot shows measured volts for each lead combination.
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Save Test button opens a new page that allows you to save a snapshot of test results into a result file. Refer Save Test on page 74 for more information. Test Status displays the current state of measurement or an error message. FTB-610...
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Multimeter Tests Voltage Test Continuous AC The Continuous AC function measures each pair, displaying and updating results in real time, until you stop the test. The last valid results then remain displayed. Continuous AC and Continuous DC runs synchronously. To access Continuous AC page: 1.
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Save Test button opens a new page that allows you to save a snapshot of test results into a result file. Refer Save Test on page 74 for more information. Test Status displays the current state of measurement or an error message. FTB-610...
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Multimeter Tests Voltage Test Continuous DC The Continuous DC function measures each pair, displaying and updating results in real time, until you stop the test. The last valid results then remain displayed. Continuous AC and Continuous DC are run synchronously. To access Continuous DC page: 1.
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Save Test button opens a new page that allows you to save a snapshot of test results into a result file. Refer Save Test on page 74 for more information. Test Status displays the current state of measurement or an error message. FTB-610...
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Multimeter Tests Voltage Test Setting Threshold Values The Test Threshold page allows you to set the Threshold Voltage for each pair. To set the Threshold values: 1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select Multimeter test 2. From the Tests menu, select Voltage test. 3.
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The page allows you to set the following parameters: Selected Pair allows you to select the pair for which the resistance is to be set. Termination Resistance allows you to set the termination resistance for the selected pair. FTB-610...
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Multimeter Tests Voltage Test Summary Summary tab displays the pass/fail status of the tests executed. Refer Copper Tests: Result Summary on page 291 for more information. Copper Test...
1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select Multimeter test 2. From the Tests menu, select Current test to start the test. By default, the Snapshot page opens. The current group and the current test which is being measured is displayed in the status bar, for example Multimeter\Current. FTB-610...
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Multimeter Tests Current Test The page displays the following parameters: All Pairs allow you to select All Pairs for measurement. Note: You can select individual wire pairs to view the result for that particular wire pair. Edit Threshold button opens a new page that allows you to set the ...
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2. From the Tests menu, select Current test to start the test. 3. Tap Continuous AC tab to open the Continuous AC page. The current group and the current test which is being measured is displayed in the status bar, for example Multimeter\Current. FTB-610...
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Multimeter Tests Current Test The page displays the following parameters: All Pairs allow you to select All Pairs for measurement. Note: You can select individual wire pairs to view the result for that particular wire pair. Edit Threshold button opens a new page that allows you to set the ...
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2. From the Tests menu, select Current test to start the test. 3. Tap Continuous DC tab to open the Continuous DC page. The current group and the current test which is being measured is displayed in the status bar, for example Multimeter\Voltage. FTB-610...
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Multimeter Tests Current Test The page displays the following parameters: All Pairs allow you to select All Pairs for measurement. Note: You can select individual wire pairs to view the result for that particular wire pair. Edit Threshold button opens a new page that allows you to set the ...
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5. Set the Threshold values as required. 6. Tap Close to confirm and exit the page. The page allows you to set the following parameters: Threshold is the threshold limit for each pair: Maximum, Minimum, or None. Threshold Current sets the threshold value. FTB-610...
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Multimeter Tests Current Test Setting Test Parameters The Test Parameters page allows you to set the Multimeter Current test parameters. To set the Parameter values: 1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select Multimeter test 2. From the Tests menu, select Current test. 3.
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Current Test Summary Current measurements helps you to understand the voice frequency transmission, with snapshot or continuous measurements. Summary tab displays the pass/fail status of the tests executed. Refer Copper Tests: Result Summary on page 291 for more information. FTB-610...
Multimeter Tests Resistance Test Resistance Test The Resistance test allows you to measure the current resistance value and cable length for line under test. Snapshot The resistance Snapshot shows measured current resistance values and cable lengths for each lead combination. The page also displays a snapshot of the pass/fail status, Resistance and Length for each selected wire pair.
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Save Test button opens a new page that allows you to save a snapshot of test results into a result file. Refer Save Test on page 74 for more information. Test Status displays the current state of measurement or an error message. FTB-610...
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Multimeter Tests Resistance Test Continuous The Continuous function measures each pair, displaying and updating results in real time, until you stop the test. The last valid results then remain displayed. The page also displays the last values of the pass/fail status, Continuous Resistance and Length for each selected wire pair.
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Save Test button opens a new page that allows you to save a snapshot of test results into a result file. Refer Save Test on page 74 for more information. Test Status displays the current state of measurement or an error message. FTB-610...
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Multimeter Tests Resistance Test Setting Threshold Values The Test Threshold page allows you to set the Threshold Resistance for each pair. To set the Threshold values: 1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select Multimeter test 2. From the Tests menu, select Resistance test. 3.
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Cable Book, to use for testing. The selection is not saved when leaving the test. The current Cable Book entry is shown by default. Cable Temperature is the temperature in either degree C or F of the cable under test. FTB-610...
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Multimeter Tests Resistance Test Summary Summary tab displays the pass/fail status of the tests executed. Refer Copper Tests: Result Summary on page 291 for more information. Copper Test...
1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select Multimeter test 2. From the Tests menu, select Opens test to start the test. By default, the Snapshot page opens. The current group and the current test which is being measured is displayed in the status bar, for example Multimeter\Opens. FTB-610...
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Multimeter Tests Capacitance/Opens Test The page displays the following parameters: All Pairs allow you to select All Pairs for measurement. Note: You can select individual wire pairs to view the result for that particular wire pair. Edit Threshold button opens a new page that allows you to set the ...
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2. From the Tests menu, select Opens test to start the test. 3. Tap Continuous tab to open the Continuous page. The current group and the current test which is being measured is displayed in the status bar, for example Multimeter\Opens. FTB-610...
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Multimeter Tests Capacitance/Opens Test The page displays the following parameters: All Pairs allow you to select All Pairs for measurement. Note: You can select individual wire pairs to view the result for that particular wire pair. Edit Threshold button opens a new page that allows you to set the ...
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6. Tap Close to confirm and exit the page. The page allows you to set the following parameters: Threshold is the threshold limit for each pair: Maximum, Minimum, or None. Threshold Capacitive Balance sets the threshold value. FTB-610...
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Multimeter Tests Capacitance/Opens Test Setting Test Parameters The Test Parameters page allows you to set the Multimeter Capacitance/Opens test parameters. To set the Parameter values: 1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select Multimeter test 2. From the Tests menu, select Opens test. 3.
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Capacitance T/R to GND displays the capacitance value from Tip or Ring to Ground, in nF/mi ranging from 10.0 to 500.0. Summary Summary tab displays the pass/fail status of the tests executed. Refer Copper Tests: Result Summary on page 291 for more information. FTB-610...
Multimeter Tests Resistive Balance Test Resistive Balance Test The Resistive Balance test measures and compares the resistance of each conductor. This test requires you to short Tip and Ring (T-R) to ground at the far end (T-R-G short) before proceeding with the test. Snapshot The resistive balance Snapshot shows results for Ring, Tip, Loop resistance, and the pass/fail status for Resistive Balance in...
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Save Test button opens a new page that allows you to save a snapshot of test results into a result file. Refer Save Test on page 74 for more information. Test Status displays the current state of measurement or an error message. FTB-610...
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Multimeter Tests Resistive Balance Test Setting Threshold Values The Test Thresholds page allows you to set the Resistive Balance Threshold values for the test, in and %. Ω To set the Threshold values: 1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select Multimeter test 2.
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(HR) fault may be present. An HR can otherwise be very difficult to identify. Use Pair Detective or TDR or RFL to locate the HR. Summary tab displays the pass/fail status of the tests executed. Refer Copper Tests: Result Summary on page 291 for more information. FTB-610...
Multimeter Tests Balance Test Balance Test The VF Longitudinal Balance test allows you to check that the pair balance is sufficient to mitigate common-mode noise. The test is a measurement of how much the T/A leg is like the R/B leg in electrical characteristics, measured by how much noise the line can mitigate (in dB).
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3. Tap Active tab for which you want to set the Threshold values. 4. Tap Edit Thresholds button to open the Test Thresholds page. 5. Set the Threshold values as required. 6. Tap Close to confirm and exit the page. FTB-610...
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Multimeter Tests Balance Test Note: Refer to your maintenance techniques or manager for guidance on setting thresholds. The page allows you to set the following parameters: Threshold is the threshold limit for each pair: Maximum, Minimum, or None. Threshold Balance sets the balance threshold. ...
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1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select Signal test 2. From the Tests menu, select Balance test to start the test. 3. Select the Passive tab. The current group and the current test which is being measured is displayed in the status bar, for example Signal\Balance. FTB-610...
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Multimeter Tests Balance Test The page displays the following parameters: Edit Thresholds button opens a new page that allows you to set the Balance threshold. Edit Parameters button opens a new page that allows you to set the test parameters.
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Note: Refer to your maintenance techniques or manager for guidance on setting thresholds. The page allows you to set the following parameters: Threshold is the threshold limit for each pair: Maximum, Minimum, or None. Threshold Balance sets the passive balance threshold. FTB-610...
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Multimeter Tests Balance Test Setting Test Parameters The Test Parameters page allows you to view the parameter values for the test. To view the Parameter values: 1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select Signal test 2. From the Tests menu, select Balance test. 3.
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Power Influence. The active test applies it's own signal or noise and can be used anytime or when there is not enough Power Influence present for the Passive test. Summary tab displays the pass/fail status of the tests executed. Refer Copper Tests: Result Summary on page 291 for more information. FTB-610...
11 Multimeter 2 Tests The Multimeter 2 icon contains the Isolation, Locator Tone, and Load Coils tests. To access Multimeter 2 tests: From the Copper main menu Test Groups, tap Multimeter 2 Multimeter 2 Main Page The Multimeter 2 menu allows you to select and run the displayed tests: Isolation ...
2. From the Tests menu, select Isolation test to start the test. By default, the Snapshot page opens. The current group and the current test which is being measured is displayed in the status bar, for example Multimeter 2\Isolation. FTB-610...
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Multimeter 2 Tests Isolation Test The page displays the following parameters: All Pairs allow you to select All Pairs for measurement. Note: You can select individual wire pairs to view the result for that particular wire pair. Edit Threshold button opens a new page that allows you to set the ...
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Edit Threshold button opens a new page that allows you to set the isolation thresholds for each pair. Edit Parameters button opens a new page that allows you to set the isolation parameters for the selected pair. FTB-610...
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Multimeter 2 Tests Isolation Test Save Test button opens a new page that allows you to save a snapshot of test results into a result file. Refer Save Test on page 74 for more information. Test Status displays the current state of measurement or an error ...
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3. Tap Snapshot or Continuous tab for which you want to set the Parameter values. 4. Tap Edit Parameters button to open the Test Parameters page. 5. Set the Parameter values as required. 6. Tap Close to confirm and exit the page. FTB-610...
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Multimeter 2 Tests Isolation Test The page allows you to set the following parameters: Selected Pair allows you to select the pair for which the Soak Parameters is to be set. Soak Voltage allows you to apply a voltage value to the pair(s) ...
Elapsed Time the locator tone is being sent. To access Tone page: 1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select Signal test 2. From the Tests menu, select Locator Tone test to start the test. By default, the Tone page opens. FTB-610...
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Multimeter 2 Tests Locator Tone Test The page displays the following parameters: Edit Parameters button opens a new page that allows you to set the test parameters. Test Status displays the current state of measurement or an error message.
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The locator tone transmits an alternating signal at 0 dBm or +10 dBm to locate specific pairs with a tone probe. Summary tab displays the pass/fail status of the tests executed. Refer Copper Tests: Result Summary on page 291 for more information. FTB-610...
Multimeter 2 Tests Load Coils Test Load Coils Test The Load Coils test allows you to detect the presence of load coils, which are detrimental to the use of DSL technologies on the line. If a load coil is detected, use the time domain reflectometry (TDR) test to quickly locate and remove it from the cable.
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2. From the Tests menu, select Load Coils test. 3. Tap Load Coils tab to set the Parameter values. 4. Tap Edit Parameter button to open the Test Parameter page. 5. Set the Parameter values as required. 6. Tap Close to confirm and exit the page. FTB-610...
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Multimeter 2 Tests Load Coils Test The page displays the following parameters: Cable Type allows you to select a cable entry (with its associated parameters) from the current Cable Book, to use for testing. The selection is not saved when leaving the test. The current Cable Book entry is shown by default.
1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select Multimeter 2 test 2. From the Tests menu, select Station Ground to start the test. By default, the Confirmation page opens displaying how to connect your leads. See Hookup Diagram on page 184 for more information. FTB-610...
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Multimeter 2 Tests Station Ground The page displays the Station Ground pass/fail results and the following measurement values: Line Card Type displays one of the following messages: Card Not Detected Voltage Source Current Source Line Card Voltage Polarity displays either Ok or Reversed. ...
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Start to run the test. The Confirmation window is prompted before every Station Ground test is started. You can select Hide diagram next time which will not display the connection diagram the next time you run the test. FTB-610...
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Multimeter 2 Tests Station Ground However, you can check the connection diagram at any time by tapping Hookup Diagram in the main Station Ground window. In this case, the test will not automatically start when you tap the OK button to close the Confirmation window.
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Threshold Resistance sets the threshold ground resistance value. Station Ground resistance from 0.0 to 25.0 ohms is considered a pass. Summary Summary tab displays the pass/fail status of the tests executed. Refer to Copper Tests: Result Summary on page 291 for more information. FTB-610...
12 TDR Test The TDR test is a useful tool on the large FTB screen to locate cable faults. The test is used after a fault has been identified running other tests, since TDR reacts to all faults and conditions on a typical cable pair, revealing multiple events, some of which may be acceptable conditions.
1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, tap TDR test. 2. From the Tests menu, tap Auto TDR to start the test. 3. Use the graph controls to maneuver the graph. Refer to Graph Controls on page 19 for more information. FTB-610...
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TDR Test Auto TDR The page allows you to select the following parameters: Edit Parameters button opens a new page that allows you to select the test values. Select Cable button opens a new page that allows you to set cable ...
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Velocity of Propagation read-only entry is the velocity of propagation for the cable as a ratio of the speed of light. Setup in the Cable Book. Cable Temperature allows you to change the temperature of the cable under test in either degree C or F. FTB-610...
TDR Test Manual TDR Manual TDR Manual TDR does not automate any function nor settings and gives you full control over TDR parameters such as range and gain. The test allows you to set the parameters to be used as inputs for the TDR measurements. It can display up to 3 traces, 1 live and 2 saved (1 minimum), in graphical format, updating results in real time, until you stop the test.
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The held trace is not saved. Select Save Trace to store a trace in memory for later recall. The icon is only enabled when at least one trace is configured as Hold in Trace Setup on page 194. FTB-610...
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TDR Test Manual TDR Select Cable This Cable Selection page allows you to set cable parameters, including the Velocity of Propagation, for both the Manual TDR and Xtalk TDR tests. To select cable values: 1. From either the Manual TDR or Xtalk TDR page, click the Select Cable button to open the page.
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Differential (1-2) is the subtraction of Trace 2 from the normal TDR signal. The differential trace is a live trace. Differential (1-3) is the subtraction of Trace 3 from the normal TDR signal. The differential trace is a live trace. FTB-610...
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TDR Test Manual TDR Note: In order to configure Trace 1 as Differential, at least two traces must be enabled. Note: If Trace 1 is configured as Differential and no trace is held or loaded, then Trace 1 will display the normal TDR trace. Differential Color option opens a color panel which allows you to ...
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USB or the internal memory. Trace lists the single TDR trace or Trace Group to save. File Name displays the automatically configured file name or you can enter a new one. Save button confirms your selections. FTB-610...
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TDR Test Manual TDR Load tab Storage Location lists the load destinations: FTB-1 Internal Memory Name of the USB Device (if attached) Trace lists the individual trace or Trace Group to load. Load button loads the selected Trace from the Trace Result File. ...
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Cancel exits the list and returns to the Save/Load Trace(s) window. To access the list of trace result files: 1. From the Save/Load Trace(s) window, tap the Load tab to open its window. 2. Tap the Load button to open the Trace Result File window. FTB-610...
TDR Test Xtalk TDR Xtalk TDR The Xtalk TDR test allows you to detect and isolate split pairs or electrical dissimilarities between tip (A) and ring (B) copper wires which may be causing service disruptions. The test transmits on pair one and receives on pair two to locate the split pairs.
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Note: Changes to the VoP only apply during the test, for both factory and user cables. Upon exiting the test, the original cable VoP value set in the Cable Book remains unchanged. FTB-610...
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TDR Test Xtalk TDR Hold trace graph control icon holds the current TDR on screen for comparison to a new live trace. The held trace is not saved. Select Save Trace to store a trace in memory for later recall. The icon is only enabled when at least one trace is configured as Hold in Trace Setup on page 194.
OK button to close the Confirmation window. Summary The Summary tab displays the pass/fail status and identifying information of the tests executed. Refer to Copper Tests: Result Summary on page 291 for more information. FTB-610...
13 RFL Test RFL (resistive fault locate) testing is the most accurate way to locate cable faults such as shorts, grounds, and battery crosses. Before performing RFL tests, install the strap(s) at the other end of the cable. Graphical hook up diagrams and results speed interpretation and provide adjustable parameters of the tests and cables under test for more accuracy.
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Refer Setting Cable Parameters on page 212 for more information. Save Test button opens a new page that allows you to save a snapshot of test results into a result file. Refer Save Test on page 74 for more information. FTB-610...
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RFL Test RFL-2-Wire The page displays single pair RFL test results. Based on the cable condition, corresponding values are added into the diagram at their specific positions. Test result units are dependent on Standard in Setup/Application Settings. Distance to strap (DTS). ...
Ring (red) jack only. To access RFL-4-Wire Test: 1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select RFL test 2. From the Tests menu, select RFL test to start the test. 3. Tap RFL-4-Wire tab to open the window. FTB-610...
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RFL Test RFL-4-Wire The page allows you to set the following parameters: Select Cable button opens a new page that allows you to set the cable parameters for the current test. Refer Setting Cable Parameters on page 212 for more information. Save Test button opens a new page that allows you to save a snapshot ...
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The connection (leads or strap) may be faulty. The resistance test may be used to troubleshoot this problem. Fault Status displays the status of the RFL test. Test Status displays the current state of measurement or an error message. FTB-610...
RFL Test RFL-K-Test RFL-K-Test The RFL-K Test (Küpfmüller test) method allows you to locate faults on both conductors of one pair. In other words, the K-Test is specialized for detecting double faults. Due to the precision and sensitive nature of RFL tests, the cable pair under test should be open (disconnected) and battery removed.
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Resistance at fault (Rf1, Rf2): resistance from the fault to the resistance wire. Voltage at fault (Vf1, Vf2). Note: There need not be 2 faults (Rf1, Rf2). If there is only one fault, the K-Test reduces to the RFL-2-Wire case. FTB-610...
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RFL Test RFL-K-Test Open Ratio value is calculated during the first step mentioned above (1), and is displayed prior to the second step (2). Closed Ratio value is calculated during the second step (2), and is displayed on the final diagram, along with the Open Ratio value. Defective wire is represented by T/A and R/B wires.
2. From the Tests menu, select RFL test. 3. Tap RFL-2-Wire, RFL-4-Wire, or RFL-K-Test to open the window. 4. Tap Select Cable button to open the Cable Selection page. 5. Edit the cable values as required. 6. Tap Close to confirm and exit the page. FTB-610...
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RFL Test Setting Cable Parameters The page allows you to set the following parameters: No. of Cable Sections allows you to set the number of consecutive cable sections, to a maximum of 5. If unknown, set the number to 1. Section No.
The Supplemental tab displays read-only Date and Time and Pass/Fail Test Status of the Test Lead Compensation. It also displays the Cable Parameters details configured for the RFL tests. See Setting Cable Parameters on page 212 for more information on the cable values. FTB-610...
14 Signal Test The purpose of the signal tests is to perform VF (voice frequency) and WB (Wideband) level measurements and calculate signal attenuation during transmission. To access Signal tests: From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select Signal test Signal Main Page The Signal menu allows you to select and run the displayed tests: WB Balance...
Significant decrease across a wide band of frequencies could be indicative of service affecting cable fault affecting higher frequencies more than low (and hence DSL). FTB-610...
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Signal Test WB Balance Test WB Balance The Balance page allows you to configure the parameters for the WB Balance test and view the results. The page also displays a graph of the Marginal and Good balance threshold values, and pass/fail status. To access WB Balance page: 1.
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2. From the Tests menu, select WB Balance test. 3. Tap WB Balance tab to set the parameter values. 4. Tap Edit Parameters button to open the Test Parameters page. 5. Set the parameter values as required. 6. Tap Close to confirm and exit the page. FTB-610...
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Signal Test WB Balance Test The page allows you to set the following parameters: Bandwidth sets the frequency range for the test by selecting from the following bandwidths: 2.2 MHz (ADSL/2+) 8 MHz (VDSL2-8) 12 MHz (VDSL2-12) ...
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6. Tap Close to confirm and exit the page. The page allows you to set the following parameters: Threshold is the threshold limit for each pair: Maximum, Minimum, or None. Marginal/Good Balance are balance thresholds ranging from 5 dB to 99 dB.. FTB-610...
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Signal Test WB Balance Test Summary VF and WB Balances are great indicators of quality, the best single indication of how much one conductor is like the other based on how much Power Influence or noise the pair can mitigate. Summary tab displays the pass/fail status of the tests executed.
3. Use the graph controls to maneuver the graph. Refer to Graph Controls on page 19 for more information. The current group and the current test which is being measured is displayed in the status bar, for example Signal\WB Attenuation. FTB-610...
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Signal Test WB Attenuation Test The page displays the following parameters: Edit Parameters button opens a new page that allows you to set the test parameters. Edit Thresholds button opens a new page that allows you to set the ...
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3. Tap Edit Parameter button to open the Test Parameter page. 4. Set the Bandwidth values as required. 5. Tap Close to confirm and exit the page. The page allows you to set the following parameter: Bandwidth sets the frequency range for the test. FTB-610...
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Signal Test WB Attenuation Test Setting Threshold Values The Test Thresholds page allows you to set the WB Attenuation Thresholds values for the test. To set the Threshold values: 1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select Signal test 2.
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Cable Fill Material read-only entry is the type of material the cable is filled with: Aircore, Jelly, Pulp, 5 PR, or 2 PR. Setup in the Cable Book. Capacitance T-R specifies a value for the capacitance per length constant. FTB-610...
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Signal Test WB Attenuation Test Capacitance T/R to GND specifies a value for the capacitance per length to ground constant. Resistance specifies a value for the resistance constant of the cable. Attenuation @ 300 kHz specifies a value for the reduction in signal ...
The current group and the current test which is being measured is displayed in the status bar, for example Signal\TX/RX Tone. Note: You can increase or decrease the value of VF Level and VF Frequency by using the corresponding up and down arrows. FTB-610...
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Signal Test TX/RX Tone Test The page displays the following parameters: Edit Parameters button opens a new page that allows you to set the test parameters. Test Status displays the current state of measurement or an error message. Setting Test Parameters The Test Parameters page allows you to set the parameter values for the test.
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Frequency Step allows you to set the send tone frequency step. Termination Resistance displays the termination resistance. Note: The Level or Frequency values can be increased or decreased by selecting the Level or Frequency and pressing up or down arrows on the FTB-1 keypad. FTB-610...
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Signal Test TX/RX Tone Test Receive Tone The Receive Tone allows you to measure the amount of level and frequency tone received. To access Receive Tone page: 1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select Signal test 2. From the Tests menu, select TX/RX Tone test to start the test. 3.
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Test Status displays the current state of measurement or an error message. Save Test button opens a new page that allows you to save a snapshot of test results into a result file. Refer Save Test on page 74 for more information. FTB-610...
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Signal Test TX/RX Tone Test Setting Test Parameters The Test Parameters page allows you to set the parameter values for the test. To set the Parameter values: 1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select Signal test 2. From the Tests menu, select Balance test. 3.
15 Noise Tests The purpose of the noise tests is to perform VF (voice frequency) noise, WB (wideband) noise, and level measurements. To access Noise tests: From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select Noise test Noise Main Page The Noise menu allows you to select and run the displayed tests: VF Noise ...
2. From the Tests menu, select VF Noise test to start the test. By default, the Continuous page opens. The current group and the current test which is being measured is displayed in the status bar, for example Noise\VF Noise. FTB-610...
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Noise Tests VF Noise Test The page displays the following parameters: Edit Thresholds button opens a new page that allows you to set the VF Noise thresholds. Edit Parameters button opens a new page that allows you to set the ...
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5. Set the Threshold values as required. 6. Tap Close to confirm and exit the page. The page allows you to set the following parameters: Threshold is the threshold limit for each pair: Maximum, Minimum, or None. Threshold Noise sets the threshold value. FTB-610...
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Noise Tests VF Noise Test Setting Test Parameters The Test Parameters page allows you to set the VF Noise test parameters. To set the Parameter values: 1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select Noise test 2. From the Tests menu, select VF Noise test. 3.
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Balance are the typical causes of VF Noise, although high external sources or Power Influence can also cause too much noise on an otherwise good pair. Summary tab displays the pass/fail status of the tests executed. Refer Copper Tests: Result Summary on page 291 for more information. FTB-610...
Noise Tests Power Influence Test Power Influence Test The Power Influence test allows you to view the effects of interference from a 50 Hz or 60 Hz power source (AC mains) on the circuit under test to include graphical display of third triplet power harmonics up to 20KHz, which can aid in troubleshooting noisy circuits.
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Edit Thresholds button opens a new page that allows you to set the Power Influence thresholds. Save Test button opens a new page that allows you to save a snapshot of test results into a result file. Refer Save Test on page 74 for more information. FTB-610...
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Noise Tests Power Influence Test Setting Threshold Values The Test Thresholds page allows you to set the Power Influence Threshold values for the test. To set the Threshold values: 1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select Noise test 2.
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VF Noise filter is the voice frequency noise filter to be used, dependent on ITU or ANSI Standard mode. Power Line Frequency is a value of 50 or 60 Hz based on frequency selected in Setup/Application Settings/Standard. FTB-610...
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Noise Tests Power Influence Test Summary Power Influence is a classical and common measurement to check the level of influence of power lines on voice circuits. The level of influence is mostly affected by how long the power line runs parallel with the phone line, but also the distance between the power and phone lines, and balance of the pairs/cable.
2. From the Tests menu, select WB PSD Noise test to start the test. By default, the WB PSD page opens. 3. Use the graph controls to maneuver the graph. Refer to Graph Controls on page 19 for more information, except for Mask , see below. FTB-610...
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Noise Tests WB PSD Noise Test The page displays the following parameters: Edit Parameters button opens a new page that allows you to set the WB PSD parameters. Edit Thresholds button opens a new page that allows you to set the ...
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1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, tap Noise test 2. From the Tests menu, tap WB PSD Noise test. 3. Tap Edit Parameters button to open the Test Parameters page. 4. Set the parameter values as required. 5. Tap Close to confirm and exit the page. FTB-610...
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Noise Tests WB PSD Noise Test General Settings The General Settings tab allows you to set the following parameters: Noise Filter defines the filter currently enabled. Options are: None, ISDN-E, HDSL-F, ADSL-G, ADSL, ADSL2+, VDSL, VDSL2-8, VDSL2-12, VDSL2-17, VDSL2-30. Bandwidth sets the frequency range for the test.
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Enable Disturbers The Enable Disturbers tab allows you to select disturbers to display on the screen: specific ones, all, or none. The displayed disturber on the WB PSD results page will be the most dominant disturber that is enabled. FTB-610...
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Noise Tests WB PSD Noise Test Enable Masks The Enable Masks tab allows you to enable/disable each type and each individual mask. The page displays the following parameters: Select Type lists all possible mask types to enable. Mask lists a selection of masks, from the type, available for overlay. ...
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4. Set the threshold values as required. 5. Tap Close to confirm and exit the page. The page allows you to set the following parameters: Threshold is the threshold limit for each pair: Maximum, Minimum, or None. RMS Noise sets the threshold value. FTB-610...
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Noise Tests WB PSD Noise Test Summary In general, with the advent of high speed DSL, we are concerned not only with metallic pair quality, but also noise which may be reducing SNR, and hence interfering with signal quality and service. The WB Power Spectral Density (PSD) Test and features are very informative in today's complex cable environment of high speed services.
Settings/General. The hookup diagram uses the following graphic and textual components: OK button closes the hookup diagram prompt and starts the test. Cancel button closes the hookup diagram prompt only; you must tap Start to run the test. FTB-610...
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Noise Tests NEXT The Confirmation window is prompted before each mode is started (when selected in Application Settings/General). You can select Hide diagram next time which will not display the connection diagram the next time you run the test. However, you can view the connection diagram at any time by tapping Hookup Diagram in either the Spot or Spectrum window.
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0 to 100 dB, with 0.1 dB resolution. Frequency (TX) displays the single transmission frequency value selected in the Test Parameters. The up/down controls can be used for incrementing/decreasing the frequency value by one frequency step at a time. FTB-610...
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Noise Tests NEXT Setting Spot Test Parameters The Test Parameters page allows you to set the parameter values for the test. To set the Parameter values: 1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select Noise test 2. From the Tests menu, select NEXT test. 3.
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The page allows you to set the following parameters: Threshold is the threshold limit for each pair: Maximum, Minimum, or None which disables the threshold. In this case, the pass/fail status indicator will not be displayed. Crosstalk allows you to set the NEXT threshold value. FTB-610...
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Noise Tests NEXT Spectrum Spectrum is a snapshot mode of operation similar to WB Attenuation. The test makes one measurement of the near end crosstalk (NEXT) at fixed and periodic frequencies, and then stops. The frequency steps depend on the selected bandwidth selected in the Test Parameters.
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Bandwidth allows you to select the bandwidth of the frequency range for the test. Available frequency bandwidths are: 2.2 MHz, 8 MHz, 12 MHz, 17.6 MHz, and 30 MHz. Termination Resistance allows you to select either 100 or 135 Ω Ω FTB-610...
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Noise Tests NEXT Setting Spectrum Test Thresholds The Test Thresholds page allows you to set the Spectrum Mode Thresholds. To set the Threshold values: 1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select Noise test 2. From the Tests menu, select NEXT test. 3.
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Noise Tests NEXT Summary Summary tab displays the pass/fail status of the tests executed. Refer to Copper Tests: Result Summary on page 291 for more information. FTB-610...
16 Impulse Tests The purpose of the impulse tests is to count, view, capture, and analyze VF and Wideband impulse noise events on the line under test. Use the VF Impulse Noise and WB Impulse Noise tests to count impulse events over time that exceed the configured noise level threshold.
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Impulse Tests Impulse Main Page To start/stop a test: 1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select Impulse test 2. From the Tests menu, select the test to run. FTB-610...
Impulse Tests VF Impulse Noise Test VF Impulse Noise Test The VF Impulse Noise test allows you to measure voice frequency impulse noise on the circuit under test. The test counts and compares the number of short duration impulse noise spikes exceeding the threshold counters in the voice band to quickly understand the impulse rate affecting the circuit.
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1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, tap Noise test 2. From the Tests menu, tap VF Impulse Noise test. 3. Tap Edit Parameters button to open the Test Parameters page. 4. Set the parameter values as required. 5. Tap Close to confirm and close the page. FTB-610...
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Impulse Tests VF Impulse Noise Test The page allows you to set the following parameters: VF Noise filter allows you to define the voice frequency noise filter to be used, dependent on ITU or ANSI Standard mode. Test Duration allows you to set the length of time to run the test from a ...
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Power Separation defines the level difference between the Low, Mid, and High thresholds. Specify a value between 1 and 6 dB. Summary Summary tab displays the pass/fail status of the tests executed. Refer Copper Tests: Result Summary on page 291 for more information. FTB-610...
Impulse Tests WB Impulse Noise Test WB Impulse Noise Test WB Impulse Noise test allows you to measure impulse noise on the circuit under test. The test counter counts noise spikes above thresholds across a wide frequency spectrum, providing a good picture of the rate of impulse noise (hits) upon the circuit under test.
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Edit Thresholds button opens a new page that allows you to set the test thresholds. Save Test button opens a new page that allows you to save a snapshot of test results into a result file. Refer Save Test on page 74 for more information. FTB-610...
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Impulse Tests WB Impulse Noise Test Setting Test Parameters The Test Parameters page allows you to set either the WB Count or WB Histogram test parameters, depending which tab is open. To set the parameter values: 1. From either the WB Count or WB Histogram tab, click the Edit Parameters button to open the Test Parameters page.
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1. From either the WB Count or WB Histogram tab, tap the Edit Thresholds button to open the Test Thresholds page. 2. Set the threshold values as required. 3. Tap Close to confirm and close the page. The page allows you to set the following parameters: FTB-610...
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Impulse Tests WB Impulse Noise Test Threshold is the threshold limit for each pair: Maximum, Minimum, or None. Counter allows you to set the threshold value for this counter. Power Detection Level defines the threshold limits. Copper Test...
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4. Use the graph controls to maneuver the graph. Refer to Graph Controls on page 19 for more information. Summary Summary tab displays the pass/fail status of the tests executed. Refer to Copper Tests: Result Summary on page 291 for more information FTB-610...
Impulse Tests Impulse Scope Test Impulse Scope Test The Impulse Scope is an oscilloscope mode which displays and captures the duration and frequencies of multiple impulse events. Impulse Scope The Impulse Scope function displays and updates results in real time, for the length of time set in Test Duration or less, if you stop the test.
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the page, making the graph insert larger and the main graph into the graph insert. You can also double tap the small windows to toggle between large and small graphs. FTB-610...
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Impulse Tests Impulse Scope Test Setting Test Parameters The Test Parameters page allows you to set the Impulse Scope test parameters. To set the Parameter values: 1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, tap Impulse test 2. From the Tests menu, tap Impulse Scope test. 3.
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This separation time also defines the largest allowable gap between threshold events within a single impulse. When set to Auto, the Capture Window value is used. FTB-610...
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Impulse Tests Impulse Scope Test Setting Threshold Values The Threshold page allows you to set the Impulse Scope Threshold for the test. To access the Threshold page: 1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select Impulse test 2. From the Tests menu, select Impulse Scope test. 3.
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1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select Impulse test 2. From the Tests menu, select Impulse Scope test. 3. Tap Graph Settings button to open the page. 4. Select the settings as required. 5. Tap Close to confirm and exit the page. FTB-610...
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Impulse Tests Impulse Scope Test The page allows you to set the following parameters: Auto Ranging (Y-Axis) can be selected to make the y-axis (voltage) dynamic, that is, scaled to fit the largest impulse height, for both trigger modes. Y-axis Range (Time Domain) is a pull-down list, when Auto Ranging ...
1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select Impulse test 2. From the Tests menu, select Impulse Duration to open the page and start the test. 3. Use the graph controls to maneuver the graph. Refer to Graph Controls on page 19 for more information. FTB-610...
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Impulse Tests Impulse Duration The page opens to the histogram indicating how many impulses have been detected for the Impulse Duration interval. The following parameters are displayed: Edit Parameters button opens a new page that allows you to set the ...
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2. From the Tests menu, select Impulse Duration to open the page, then tap the Disruption tab to start the test. 3. Use the graph controls to maneuver the graph. Refer to Graph Controls on page 19 for more information. FTB-610...
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Impulse Tests Impulse Duration The page opens to the histogram indicating how many disruptions have been detected for the Impulse Duration interval. The following parameters are displayed: Edit Parameters button opens a new page that allows you to set the ...
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Termination is either Terminated, if the termination resistance is internal to the unit, or Bridging if the termination resistance is external. Test Duration allows you to set the length of time to run the test from a list of values. FTB-610...
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Impulse Tests Impulse Duration Impulse Separation Time defines the shortest time between consecutive discrete impulses, and is used for centering the impulse on the graph. This separation time also defines the largest allowable gap between threshold events within a single impulse. Import from Impulse Scope button allows you to import the Impulse ...
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number of total counts during the impulse noise duration or the number of total disruptions. Summary Summary tab displays the pass/fail status of the tests executed. Refer to Copper Tests: Result Summary on page 291 for more information. FTB-610...
17 Test Lead Compensation Test lead compensation is required for some of the copper tests so as not to affect data accuracy, since test lead characteristics have some impact on copper test results (mainly resistance, capacitance, and TDR tests). Test lead characteristics vary with respect to cable temperature.
Start Compensation button allows you to start the Test Lead Compensation by overwriting the current test lead characteristics. Summary Summary tab displays the pass/fail status of the tests executed. Refer Copper Tests: Result Summary on page 291 for more information. FTB-610...
18 Copper Tests: Result Summary Summary The Summary tab displays the name of the executed test, date and time the test was last executed, and pass/fail status of the test. To access Summary Page: 1. From the Copper main menu Test Groups, select the test 2.
19 Maintenance To help ensure long, trouble-free operation: Always inspect fiber-optic connectors before using them and clean them if necessary. Keep the unit free of dust. Clean the unit casing and front panel with a cloth slightly dampened ...
Under normal use, the recommended interval for your FTB-610 Advanced WB Copper Test Module is: 2 years. For newly delivered units, EXFO has determined that the storage of this product for up to six months between calibration and shipment does not affect its performance (EXFO Policy PL-03).
(2 years) To ensure that your unit conforms to the published specifications, calibration may be carried out at an EXFO service center or, depending on the product, at one of EXFO’s certified service centers. Calibrations at EXFO are performed using standards traceable to national metrology institutes.
20 Troubleshooting Solving Common Problems Before calling EXFO’s technical support, please read the following common problems that can occur and their respective solution. Problem Possible Cause Solution Unit does not turn on. Battery is discharged. Charge the battery. Replace the battery with ...
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(from the unit’s keypad) to go to the next account. User the up/down arrows to browse through the accounts. FTB-610...
Contacting the Technical Support Group To obtain after-sales service or technical support for this product, contact EXFO at one of the following numbers. The Technical Support Group is available to take your calls from Monday to Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
Pack the unit in its original packing material when shipping. Avoid high humidity or large temperature fluctuations. Keep the unit out of direct sunlight. Avoid unnecessary shocks and vibrations. FTB-610...
21 Warranty General Information one year (EXFO) warrants this equipment against defects in material and workmanship for a period of one year from the date of original shipment. EXFO also warrants that this equipment will meet applicable specifications under normal use.
Liability Liability EXFO shall not be liable for damages resulting from the use of the product, nor shall be responsible for any failure in the performance of other items to which the product is connected or the operation of any system of which the product may be a part.
Warranty Exclusions Exclusions EXFO reserves the right to make changes in the design or construction of any of its products at any time without incurring obligation to make any changes whatsoever on units purchased. Accessories, including but not limited to fuses, pilot lamps, batteries and universal interfaces (EUI) used with EXFO products are not covered by this warranty.
5. Return the equipment, prepaid, to the address given to you by support personnel. Be sure to write the RMA number on the shipping slip. EXFO will refuse and return any package that does not bear an RMA number.
Warranty EXFO Service Centers Worldwide EXFO Service Centers Worldwide If your product requires servicing, contact your nearest authorized service center. EXFO Headquarters Service Center 400 Godin Avenue 1 866 683-0155 (USA and Canada) Quebec (Quebec) G1M 2K2 Tel.: 1 418 683-5498...
The following technical specifications can change without notice. The information presented in this section is provided as a reference only. To obtain this product’s most recent technical specifications, visit the EXFO Web site at www.exfo.com a, b, c COPPER SPECIFICATIONS...
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Typical, at 23 °C ± 3 °C, on batteries, with no USB connection. c. Specifications based on 24 AWG (PE 0.5 mm) cabling. d. From 10 mA to 110 mA. e. Qualified up to 300 m (1000 ft) and does not include the uncertainty due to VOP. FTB-610...
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Technical Specifications a, b, c COPPER SPECIFICATIONS (continued) Load coil detection Count Up to 5 Plot Up to 10 kHz Distance range Up to 8000 m (up to 27 000 ft) Near End Crosstalk (NEXT) Frequency Range 10 kHz to 30 MHz Level Range 0 to 90 dB Level Resolution...
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0 °C to 40 °C (32 °F to 104 °F) storage –40 °C to 70 °C (–40 °F to 158 °F) Note a. DC voltage, isolation resistance, VF and WB receiver = 0 C to 45 C (32 F to 113 FTB-610...
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Technical Specifications PM-1 BUILT-IN POWER METER SPECIFICATIONS Calibrated wavelengths (nm) 850, 1300, 1310, 1490, 1550, 1625, 1650 Optional CWDM calibrated 1270, 1290, 1310, 1330, 1350, 1370, 1390, 1410, 1430, 1450, 1470, 1490, wavelengths (nm) 1510, 1530, 1550, 1570, 1590, 1610, 1383, 1625 Power range (dBm) 10 to —86 (InGaAs) 26 to —64 (GeX)
Index Index caution of personal hazard ........4 of product hazard ........4 CE ..............viii certification information.......vii adapter ............6 charger ............6 after-sales service ........299 circuit ID ............75 attenuation ........31, 69, 227 cleaning front panel........... 293 conventions, safety........
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71 voltage ............106 service and repairs........304 service centers ........... 305 set volume..........100 warranty ............ 301 shipping to EXFO ........304 certification.......... 303 soak voltage ..........175 exclusions ..........303 specifications, product ......307 general..........301 standard selection ........68 liability ..........
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CHINESE REGULATION ON RESTRICTION OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES NAMES AND CONTENTS OF THE TOXIC OR HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES OR ELEMENTS NAMES AND CONTENTS OF THE TOXIC OR HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES OR ELEMENTS CONTAINED IN THIS EXFO PRODUCT CONTAINED IN THIS EXFO PRODUCT EXFO...
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MARKING REQUIREMENTS MARKING REQUIREMENTS Product Environmental protection use period (years) Logo Product Environmental protection use period (years) Logo This Exfo product This Exfo product EXFO EXFO Battery Battery If applicable. If applicable.
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