Growatt MIN 2500TL-XH Installation & Operation Manual
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Summary of Contents for Growatt MIN 2500TL-XH
- Page 1 & Installation Operation Manual MIN 2500TL-XH MIN 3000 TL-XH MIN 3600 TL-XH MIN 4200 TL-XH MIN 4600 TL-XH MIN 5000 TL-XH MIN 6000 TL-XH...
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Page 2: Table Of Contents
Index 1 Notes on this manual ........................5 1.1 Validity ..........................5 1.2 Target Group ........................5 1.3 Additional information ......................5 1.4 Symbols in this document ....................6 1.4.1 Warnings in this document ..................6 1.4.2 Markings on this product..................6 1.5 Glossary .......................... - Page 3 6.9 Connecting the COM PORT ..................... 36 6.9.1 Inverter demand response modes-DRMs(Australia only) ........37 6.9.2 Inverter demand response modes-Power Control Interface(PCI) for EU ....38 6.10 Electric arc hazards ......................39 6.10.1 Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupter(AFCI) ..............39 6.10.2 Danger information ....................40 6.10.3 Operation step ......................
- Page 4 13 Technical Data ..........................55 13.1 Specification ........................55 13.2 PV&BAT &AC connectors info ..................60 13.3 Torque ..........................60 13.4 Accessories ........................61 14 Compliance Certificates ......................61 15 Contact ............................62...
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Page 5: Notes On This Manual
The manual and other documents must be stored in a convenient place and be available at all times. We assume no liability for any damage caused by failure to observe these instructions. For possible changes in this manual, GROWATT NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD accepts no responsibilities to inform the users. -
Page 6: Symbols In This Document
A warning describes a hazard to equipment or personnel. It calls attention to a procedure or practice, which, if not correctly performed or adhered to, could result in damage to or destruction of part or all of the Growatt equipment and/or other equipment connected to the Growatt equipment or personal injury. - Page 7 Risk of burns Operation after 5 minutes Point of connection for grounding protection Direct Current (DC) Alternating Current (AC) The inverter has no transformer. Read the manual CE mark. inverter complies with requirements of the applicable EC guidelines. The inverter must not be disposed of with the household waste.
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Page 8: Glossary
1.5 Glossary Abbreviation for "Alternating Current" Abbreviation for "Direct Current" Energy Energy is measured in Wh (watt hours), kWh (kilowatt hours) or MWh (megawatt hours). The energy is the power calculated over time. If, for example, your inverter operates at a constant power of 4600 W for half an hour and then at a constant power of 2300 W for another half an hour, it has fed 3450Wh of energy into the power distribution grid within that hour. -
Page 9: Safety
2 Safety 2.1 Intended Use The unit converts the DC current generated by the photovoltaic (PV) modules or battery to .MIN grid-compliant alternating current and performs single-phase feed-in into the electricity grid 2500TL-XH ,MIN 3000 TL-XH,MIN 3600 TL-XH,MIN 4200 TL-XH,MIN 4600 TL-XH,MIN 5000 TL-XH, MIN 6000 TL-XH inverters are built according to all required safety rules. -
Page 10: Qualification Of Skilled Person
（IEC62109-1,CE,VDE-AR-N4105,CEI0-21,VDE0126-1-1, AS4777）; however, certain safety precautions must be observed when installing and operating this inverter. Read and follow all instructions, cautions and warnings in this installation manual. If questions arise, please contact Growatt’s technical services at +86 (0)755 2747 1900. 2.4 Assembly Warnings ... -
Page 11: Electrical Connection Warnings
Persons with limited physical or mental abilities may only work with the Growatt inverter following proper instruction and under constant supervision. Children are forbidden to play with the Growatt inverter. Must keep the Growatt inverter away from children. ... -
Page 12: Operation Warnings
2.6 Operation Warnings Ensure all covers and doors are closed and secure during operation. Although designed to meet all safety requirements, some parts and surfaces of Inverter are still hot during operation. To reduce the risk of WARNING injury, do not touch the heat sink at the back of the Inverter or nearby surfaces while Inverter is operating. -
Page 13: Product Description
3 Product description 3.1 TL-XH Overview Position Description Cover DC SWITCH BAT INPUT+ BAT INPUT- OLED TOUCH BUTTON COM Port AC OUTPUT VENTILATION VALVE PV INPUT +... -
Page 14: Type Label
PV INPUT- USB Port SYS COM Port Symbol on the inverter Symbol Description Explanation Touch button.We can switch the OLED display Touch symbol and set parameter by touching. Indicates inverter operation status: Red:Fault. Inverter status Green:Nomal. symbol Red leaf flash:Warning or DSP Programming. Green leaf flash:M3 Programming. - Page 15 More detail about the type label as the chart below: Model Name MIN 2500 TL-XH MIN 3000 TL-XH MIN 3600 TL-XH 500V 500V 550V Vmax PV 12.5A/12.5A Max. PV input current Start voltage 100V PV input operating voltage 80V~500V 80V~500V 80V~550V range Nominal DC input voltage...
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Page 16: Size And Weight
Nominal AC output current 11.3A 13.6A Power factor range 0.8leading…0.8lagging Ingress protection IP65 Operation Ambient -25…+60℃ (-13…+ 140°F) temperature with derating above 45°C（113°F） Model Name MIN 4200 MIN 4600 MIN 5000 MIN 6000 TL-XH TL-XH TL-XH TL-XH 550V Vmax PV Max. -
Page 17: Storage Of Inverter
If there are a batch of inverters need to be stored, the maximum layers for original carton is four. After long term storage, local installer or service department of GROWATT should perform a comprehensive test before installation. 3.5 The advantage of the unit ... - Page 18 any damage to the packaging which indicates that the inverter may have been damaged or if you discover any visible damage to the inverter. We will be glad to assist you, if required. When transporting the inverter, the original or equivalent packaging should be used, and the maximum layers for original carton is four, as this ensures safe transport.
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Page 19: Installation
Do not stay closer than 20 cm to the inverter for any length of time unless it is absolutely necessary. Growatt assumes no responsibility for compliance to EMC regulations for the complete system All electrical installations shall be done in accordance with the local and national electrical codes. -
Page 20: Selecting The Installation Location
devices could result in serious damage to your equipment. When a photovoltaic panel is exposed to light, it generates a DC voltage. When connected to this equipment, a photovoltaic panel will charge the DC link capacitors. Energy stored in this equipment’s DC link capacitors presents a risk of electric shock. - Page 21 Be sure that the inverter is out of the children’s reach. Don’t put any things on the inverter. Do not cover the inverter. Do not install the inverter near television antenna or any other antennas and antenna cables. ...
- Page 22 Ambient dimensions of series inverters There must be sufficient clearance between the individual inverters to ensure that the cooling air of the adjacent inverter is not taken in. If necessary, increase the clearance spaces and make sure there is enough fresh air supply to ensure sufficient cooling of the inverters.
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Page 23: Mounting The Inverter
5.3 Mounting the Inverter 5.3.1 Mounting the Inverter with bracket In order to avoid electrical shock or other injury, inspect existing electronic or plumbing installations before drilling holes. DANGER Fix the mounting bracket as the figure shows. Do not make the screws to be flush to the wall. -
Page 24: Fixed The Inverter On The Wall
5.3.2 Fixed the inverter on the wall Falling equipment can cause serious or even fatal injury, never mount the inverter on the bracket unless you are sure that the mounting frame is really firmly mounted on the wall after WARNING carefully checking. -
Page 25: Electrical Connection
6 Electrical connection Decisive Voltage Class(DCV) indicated for ports Port Name Class AC Output DC Input COM&SYS COM Port RS485&USB 6.1 Safety Danger to life due to lethal voltages! High voltages which may cause electric shocks are present in the conductive parts of the inverter. -
Page 26: Wiring Ac Output
6.2 Wiring AC Output You must install a separate single-phase circuit-breaker or other load disconnection unit for each inverter in order to ensure that the inverter can be safely disconnected under load. WARNING NOTE :The inverter has the function of detecting residual current and protecting the inverter against residual current. - Page 27 Push the threaded sleeve into the socket, Tighten up the cap on the terminal. Finally, Push or screw the threaded sleeve to connection terminal until both are locked tightly on the inverter.
- Page 28 5:To remove the AC output terminal, press the bayonet out of the slot with a small screwdriver and pull it out,or unscrew the threaded sleeve,then pull it out. Wire suggestion length： Max. cable length Conductor cross section MIN 2500 TL-XH MIN 3000 TL-XH MIN 3600 TL-XH 4 mm²...
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Page 29: Connecting The Second Protective Conductor
MIN 4600 TL-XH 5.2 mm² 10AWG 6.3 Connecting the second protective conductor In some installation countries, a second protective conductor is required to prevent a touch current in the event of a malfunction in the original protective conductor.For installation countries falling within the scope of validity of the IEC standard 62109, you must install the protective conductor on the AC terminal with a conductor cross-section of at least 10 mm²Cu.Or Install a second protective conductor on the earth terminal with the same cross-section as the original... -
Page 30: Connecting The Pv Array
If the inverter is not equipped with a DC switch but this is mandatory in the country of installation, install an external DC switch. The following limit values at the DC input of the inverter must not be exceeded: Types Max current PV1 Max current PV2 Max voltage... -
Page 31: Connecting The Bidirectional Dc/Dc Box
WARNING Please don’t connect PV array positive or negative pole to the ground, it could cause serious damages to the inverter Check the connection cables of the PV modules for correct polarity and make sure that the maximum input voltage of the inverter is not exceeded. Connection of PV terminal 6.5 Connecting the Bidirectional DC/DC Box 6.5.1 Conditions for Bidirectional DC/DC Box... -
Page 32: Connecting The Bidirectional Dc/Dc Box
6.5.2 Connecting the Bidirectional DC/DC Box Danger to life due to lethal voltages! Before connecting the Bidirectional DC/DC Box, ensure that the Box do not connect any power supply. NEVER connect or disconnect the BAT connectors under load. DANGER Forbidden to reverse the positive and negative poles of the Bidirectional DC/DC Box and the inverter. -
Page 33: Connecting To Battery Pack
6.5.3 Connecting to Battery Pack This series inverter support to connect lithium ion battery pack, the lithium ion battery pack has its own battery management system, the bidirectional DC/DC box connect to battery pack by RS485 or CAN, then the didirectional DC-DC box connect to the XH series inverters by RS485 communication. -
Page 34: Connecting Signal Cable
The corresponding relationship between the CAN communication port of the bidirectional DC-DC box and the CAN communication port of lithium ion battery is show in the following table: Bidirectional DC-DC Battery pack Bidirectional DC-DC Battery pack Pin1 White orange White orange Pin5 White blue White blue... -
Page 35: Grounding The Inverter
Step 3 Push the threaded sleeve to connection terminal until both are locked tightly on the inverter. Uninstall signal connector Step 1 Press the fasteners and pull it out from the inverter. Step 2 Insert the H type tool and pull it out from the socket. 6.7 Grounding the inverter The inverter must be connected to the AC grounding conductor of the power distribution grid via the ground terminal (PE) . -
Page 36: Connecting The Com Port
Information This series inverter has integrated export limitation functionality. To use this function, you can connect smart meter or CT. The smart meter model is Eastron SDM230-Modbus. The CT Model is TOP 90-S10/SP4(LEM).The primary aperture is 10mm,output cable length is 5m . The arrow on the CT must pointing towards the inverter,System connection block diagram is as follows: Active power control with a Radio Ripple Control Receiver(RRCR). -
Page 37: Inverter Demand Response Modes-Drms(Australia Only)
6.9.1 Inverter demand response modes-DRMs(Australia only) This series inverter has the function of demand response modes, We use 8Pin COM PORT as inverter DRED connection. DRMS application description Only applicable to AS/NZS4777.2:2015. DRM0-DRM8 are available. Information Damage to the inverter due to moisture and dust penetration ... -
Page 38: Inverter Demand Response Modes-Power Control Interface(Pci) For Eu
DRM 3 Do not consume at more than 75% of rated power DRM 4 Increase power consumption DRM 5 Do not generate power DRM 6 Do not generate at more than 50% of rated power DRM 7 Do not generate at more than 75% of rated power Increase power generation (subject to constraints from DRM 8 other active DRMs) -
Page 39: Electric Arc Hazards
K2 – Relay 1 output Relay contact 2 input K3 – Relay 1 output Relay contact 3 input K4 – Relay 1 output Relay contact 4 input Relays common node K1 – Relay 1 output Relay contact 1 input 6.9.2.2 The inverter is preconfigured to the following RRCR power levels PCI Connector(SYS COM PORT) Cos(φ) Active power... -
Page 40: Danger Information
6.10.2 Danger information Danger of fire from electric arc. Only test the AFCI for false tripping in the order described below. Do not deactivate the AFCI permanently. The inverter has double MPPTs, it is recommended for each MPPT to work independently, do not use parallel wiring at DC side (Parallel wiring can make 2 MPPTs become 1 MPPT, this can improve the efficiency in some cases). - Page 41 If the AFCI self-test is failed, the following message appears on the display: “Error 425”, please restart the system, repeat step1 to step3.If the AFCI self-test continues to fail,cut off all power supply connection of the inverter,and contact Growatt to solve this problem.
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Page 42: Commissioning
7 Commissioning Do not disconnect the PV&BAT connectors under load. DANGER Improper operation during the wiring process can cause fatal injury to operator or unrecoverable damage to the inverter. Only qualified personnel can perform the wiring work. WARNING Damage to the inverter due to moisture and dust penetration ... -
Page 43: General Setting
Germany, press the touch key until the OLED display shows “VDE0126” ,Press the touch key twice in succession, the OLED shows Country/Area setting is complete. Double touch Growatt Country/Area Country/Area Double touch Set OK... -
Page 44: Set Inverter Com Address
7.2.2 Set inverter COM address Single touch to The default COM address is 1.We can change COM address as described below: make the number .Double touch to confirm the setting. Set inverter itch display or COM address as described below: Double touch Address Address... -
Page 45: Advanced Setting
Set inverter time as described below: Double touch Time Setting Time Setting Time Setting Time Setting Double touch Double touch Double touch Set OK 20:05:00 20:05:00 NN:05:00 NN:NN:00 Single touch Single touch Single touch Single touch Date Setting Time Setting Time Setting Time Setting Double touch... -
Page 46: Export Limitation Setting
7.3.2 Export limitation setting The –XH series inverters can work in anti-backflow mode through external power meter or CT,the user can set the percentage of power allowed to flow backward through the OLED, Single touch to sw make the number .Double itch display or touch to confirm the setting, as described below:... -
Page 47: Work Mode Setting
Double touch General Double touch Reset Factory Set OK Advanced Double touch Single touch Multiple single touch Double touch Password Country/Area Double touch VDE0126 Double touch 7.3.4 Work mode setting When the –XH series inverter is used together with BDC box, the inverter has three working modes, Grid priority、Battery priority and Load priority(default is Load priority mode), Users can set the inverter to work in different modes in different time periods through OLED,Single touch to sw... -
Page 48: Grid Charge Setting
7.3.5 Grid Charge setting When the –XH series inverter is used together with the BDC box, the inverter can absorb the energy from the grid to charge the battery, and the user can enable the grid charging function(default is disable) through the OLED. Single touch to make the number .Double touch to confirm the setting. -
Page 49: Com Port
7.4.2 COM Port The -XH series inverter provides a 8 pin COM Port connector,.The COM Port connector signal distribution and function, please refer to section 6.9. 7.4.3 USB-A USB-A port is mainly for connecting monitor or firmware updage： Through USB connection,we can connect external optional monitor ,for example :Shine WIFI-X,Shine 4G-X, Shine LAN-X,ect. -
Page 50: Shut Down The Inverter
voltage is higher than 70 V. 8.2 Shut down the Inverter Do not disconnect the PV&BAT connectors under load. DANGER Turn-off the inverter step: 1. Disconect the line circuit breaker from single-phases grid and prevent it from being reactivated. 2. Turn off the inverter’s DC switch. 3. -
Page 51: Trouble Shooting
An error message will be displayed on the OLED screen when a fault occurs. The faults consist of system fault and inverter fault. You may be advised to contact Growatt in some situation, please provide the following information. Information concerning the inverter: ... -
Page 52: System Fault
Error: 300 permissible range. Check grid voltage is complied with local grid standard. Restart inverter, if problem still exist, Contact Growatt. No AC connection Check AC wiring. No AC connection Error: 302 Check the status of AC breaker Please switch off DC switch. -
Page 53: Inverter Warning
Manufacturer Auto Test Failed Restart inverter, repeat Auto Test, if Auto test didn’t pass. problem still exist, contact Growatt. Error: 407 10.3 Inverter warning Warning code Meanings Suggestion Check the PV panel polarity. Restart the inverter. If the warning still... -
Page 54: Manufacturer Warranty
Contact Growatt. redundant M3 is not the same. Restart inverter, if problem still exist, Error: 420 GFCI fault. change power board, or contact Growatt. 11 Manufacturer Warranty Please refer to the warranty card. 12 Decommissioning 12.1 Dismantling the Inverter Disconnect the inverter as described in section. -
Page 55: Packing The Inverter
12.2 Packing the Inverter If possible, always pack the inverter in its original carton and secure it with tension belts. If it is no longer available, you can also use an equivalent carton. The box must be capable of being closed completely and made to support both the weight and the size of the inverter. - Page 56 MPP voltage range at Full 100-450V 120-450V 150-500V 170-500V Power No. of MPP trackers No. of PV strings per MPP trackers Max. input current per MPP 12.5A trackers Isc PV per MPP trackers Max. inverter backfeed current to the array PV overvoltage category Category II DC input quantities...
- Page 57 AC overvoltage category Category III AC input quantities Nominal AC input voltage 230V AC input voltage range 160-276V AC input current(maximum 11.3A 13.6A continuous) Inrush current <10A Nominal frequency 50Hz/60Hz AC input frequency range 45-55Hz/55-65Hz Efficiency Max. efficiency 98.2% 98.2% 98.2% 98.4% Euro-eta...
- Page 58 AC connection AC connector Interfaces Display OLED+LED RS485/USB Integrated WIFI/GPRS/4G/LAN/ RF Optional Warranty:5/10 years Yes/ Optional Model 4600TL-XH 5000TL-XH 6000TL-XH Specifications PV input quantities Max. recommended PV 6400W 7000W 8100W power(for module STC) Vmax PV 550V Start voltage 100V Nominal voltage 360V PV input operating voltage 80-550V...
- Page 59 Battery type Lithium ion battery AC output quantities Nominal AC power 4600W 5000W 6000W Nominal AC apparent power 4600VA 5000VA 6000VA Nominal AC voltage 230V AC voltage range 160-276V Nominal AC grid frequency 50/60Hz AC grid frequency range 45-55Hz/55-65Hz Nominal output current 20.9A 22.7A 27.2A...
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Page 60: Pv&Bat &Ac Connectors Info
Ground fault monitoring Integrated Grid monitoring Integrated Anti-islanding protection Integrated Residual-current monitoring Integrated unit General data Dimensions (W / H / D) in mm 375*350*160 Weight 10.8 kg –25 ° C ... +60 ° C Operating temperature range ≤ 25 dB(A) Noise emission (typical) Altitude 2000m... -
Page 61: Accessories
Eeternal energy meter for inverter Eeternal CT for inverter Shipped to a Growatt service centre for repair, or repaired on-site, or exchanged for a replacement device of equivalent value according to model and age. The warranty shall not cover transportation costs in connection with the return of defective modules . -
Page 62: Contact
15 Contact If you have technical problems about our products, contact the GROWATT Serviceline. We need the following information in order to provide you with the necessary assistance: Inverter type Serial number of the inverter Event number or display message of the inverter ...
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