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Cooling System
WARNING!
You or others can be badly burned by hot
engine coolant (antifreeze) or steam from
your radiator. If you see or hear steam
coming from under the hood, do not open
the hood until the radiator has had time to
cool. Never open a cooling system pres-
sure cap when the radiator or coolant
bottle is hot.
Keep hands, tools, clothing, and jewelry
away from the radiator cooling fan when
the hood is raised. The fan starts automat-
ically and may start at any time, whether
the engine is running or not.
When working near the radiator cooling
fan, disconnect the fan motor lead or turn
the ignition to the OFF mode. The fan is
temperature controlled and can start at
any time the ignition is in the ON mode.
Coolant Check
Your vehicle has two cooling systems and they
both need to be checked to ensure they are at
proper fill levels. Refer to the "Engine
Compartment" section for the locations.
Check the engine coolant and intercooler
coolant level every oil change or before long
trips.
If there are impurities in the engine coolant,
the system must be drained, flushed and
refilled: contact an authorized dealer.
Check the front part of the condenser to check
for any build-up of insects, leaves or other
debris. Should it be dirty, clean it by spraying
delicately with water.
Check the hoses of the engine/intercooler
cooling system to ensure that the rubber has
not deteriorated and that there are no cracks,
tears, cuts or obstructions in the expansion
tank side and radiator side connectors. Should
there be any doubt regarding leaks from the
system (e.g. if frequent top ups are required),
have the seal checked at an authorized
dealer.
With the engine off and at normal operating
temperature, check that the cooling system
radiator cap is closed properly.
WARNING!
Do not open hot engine cooling system.
Never add engine coolant (antifreeze)
when the engine is overheated. Do not
loosen or remove the cap to cool an over-
heated engine. Heat causes pressure to
build up in the cooling system. To prevent
scalding or injury, do not remove the pres-
sure cap while the system is hot or under
pressure.
Do not use a pressure cap other than the
one specified for your vehicle. Personal
injury or engine damage may result.
NOTE:
Before removing the coolant reservoir cap,
wait for the system to cool down.
Topping Up / Draining / Flushing The Engine/
Intercooler Coolant
If the engine coolant (antifreeze) is dirty, have
cleaning and flushing carried out at an autho-
rized dealer.
See the "Maintenance Plan" for the correct
servicing intervals.
NOTE:
For topping up, refer to "Fluids And Lubri-
cants" in "Technical Specifications" for
proper coolant specifications.
Do not use pure water, alcohol-based cool-
ants, corrosions inhibitors or additional
anti-rust products because they may be
incompatible with the engine coolant and
cause the clogging of the radiator. The use
of propylene glycol-based coolant is also not
recommended.
Engine Cooling/Intercooler System Cap
To prevent loss of engine coolant, make sure
that the expansion tank cap is closed. If it is
open, screw it completely until you reach/hear
the click.
Periodically check the cap and clean it from
any foreign bodies that may have deposited on
the external surface.
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