NETGEAR RT328 Getting Started
NETGEAR RT328 Getting Started

NETGEAR RT328 Getting Started

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Getting Started
Using FirstGear for the
Model RT328 ISDN Router
NETGEAR, Inc.
A Bay Networks Company
48105 Warm Springs Blvd.
Fremont, CA 94539
USA
M1-RT328NA-0
August 1997

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  • Page 1 Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 ISDN Router NETGEAR, Inc. A Bay Networks Company 48105 Warm Springs Blvd. Fremont, CA 94539 M1-RT328NA-0 August 1997...
  • Page 2 In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the right to make changes to the products described in this document without notice. NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit layout(s) described herein.
  • Page 3 Certificate of the Manufacturer/Importer It is hereby certified that the Model RT328 ISDN Router has been suppressed in accordance with the conditions set out in the BMPT-AmtsblVfg 243/1991 and Vfg 46/1992. The operation of some equipment (for example, test transmitters) in accordance with the regulations may, however, be subject to certain restrictions.
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Contents Preface Purpose ..........................xi Audience ........................... xi Conventions ........................xii Special Message Formats ..................xii Use of Enter, Type, and Press ..................xii Other Conventions ....................xiii Related Publication ......................xiii Chapter 1 Introduction Using FirstGear ......................1-1 Package Contents ......................1-2 Checklists ........................1-2 ISDN Services Checklist ..................1-2 European Services ....................1-3 North American Services ...................1-3 Network Checklist ....................1-4...
  • Page 6 Chapter 3 Configuring the Router Using FirstGear Overview of FirstGear Configuration Utility ..............3-1 Installation of FirstGear Configuration Utility ..............3-2 Launching FirstGear .......................3-2 Selecting IP Addresses for Your Network ..............3-3 Assigning an IP Address ..................3-4 Choosing Between Quick or Advanced Configuration ............3-5 Chapter 4 Quick Configuration for Internet Access Quick Router Configuration ....................4-1...
  • Page 7 Appendix A Configuring TCP/IP Configuring Windows 95 for IP Networking ..............A-1 Index Contents...
  • Page 8 viii Contents...
  • Page 9 Figures Figure 2-1. Router connections ..................2-2 Figure 3-1. Dialog box showing results of search ............3-2 Figure 4-1. Quick Configuration ISDN Line Information screen (North America) ..4-2 Figure 4-2. Quick Configuration ISDN Line Information screen (DSS1) ....4-3 Figure 4-3. Quick Configuration IP Information Screen ..........4-5 Figure 4-4.
  • Page 10 Tables Table 5-1. Menu bar commands ................5-2 Table 5-2. System menu tab fields ................5-4 Table 5-3. ISDN menu tab fields (North America) ............5-6 Table 5-4. ISDN menu tab fields (DSS1) ..............5-8 Table 5-5. LAN menu tab fields ................5-10 Table 5-6. ISP menu tab fields ................5-12 Table 5-7.
  • Page 11: Preface

    Model RT328 ISDN Router. ™ The NETGEAR Model RT328 router provides connection for one or more PCs to the Internet or to the office over inexpensive ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) lines. The router operates at a speed of up to 512 kilobits per second (Kbps), or 128 Kbps without compression, and can download video clips, music, or high-resolution color graphics from the World Wide Web or other online services many times faster than an analog modem.
  • Page 12: Conventions

    Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 ISDN Router Conventions This section describes the conventions used in this guide. Special Message Formats This guide uses the following formats to highlight special messages. Note: This format is used to highlight information of importance or special interest.
  • Page 13: Other Conventions

    Book titles and UNIX file, command, and directory names. Initial Caps Menu titles and window and button names. Related Publication For more information about the Model RT328 router, refer to the Reference Guide for the Model RT328 ISDN Router (document part number M-RT328NA-0). Preface xiii...
  • Page 15: Introduction

    This chapter provides information on choosing the method for configuring your NETGEAR Model RT328 ISDN Router. This chapter also provides a list of items contained in the product package and a checklist so you can make sure you are ready to install your router.
  • Page 16: Package Contents

    Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 ISDN Router Package Contents The product package should contain the following items: • Model RT328 ISDN Router • AC Power Adapter, 16 V AC output • 10-foot 10BASE-T Ethernet cable, normal wiring (white) •...
  • Page 17: European Services

    North American Services The Model RT328 router has been approved by Bellcore and has the IOC (ISDN Ordering Code) “S” Capability, EZ-ISDN 1. You should provide this information to your telephone company when you order your ISDN line.
  • Page 18: Network Checklist

    LAN IP address for your Model RT328 router. • All workstations or PCs on your local network must have the LAN IP address of the Model RT328 router defined either as the default gateway or as an entry in the static routes table. •...
  • Page 19: Hardware Installation

    PC for operation and configuration. Connecting the Router Even if your Model RT328 router is to be installed in a predominately Macintosh or UNIX environment, you can connect it to a PC and configure it using FirstGear, as described in Chapter 3, “Configuring the Router Using...
  • Page 20 Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 ISDN Router POWER ISDN-U PHONE 1 PHONE 2 16VAC 7633EA Key: 1 = ISDN wall connection 2 = NETGEAR Model RT328 ISDN Router 3 = AC power adapter 4 = AUI connection 5 = UTP (10BASE-T) LAN connection to the PC or hub 6 &...
  • Page 21: Connecting To The Isdn Port

    If the ISDN port is labeled ISDN-U or ISDN-D, connect the other end of the cable directly to the ISDN wall jack. Connecting to the LAN Port The Model RT328 router supports the following two types of Ethernet LAN connections: • Unshielded twisted pair (UTP) LAN cabling •...
  • Page 22: Using Coaxial Or Fiber Lan Cabling

    You can connect an analog telephone, fax, or modem to either of the two Phone ports on your Model RT328 router in the same way as a normal analog phone line. To use these devices, you must make sure that your ISDN line is provisioned by your telephone company for both data and voice calls.
  • Page 23: Configuring The Router Using Firstgear

    Chapter 3 Configuring the Router Using FirstGear This chapter provides instructions for configuring the Model RT328 ISDN Router using the FirstGear configuration utility. These instructions are to be followed after you have installed and connected your router as instructed in Chapter 2, “Hardware...
  • Page 24: Installation Of Firstgear Configuration Utility

    Turn on the power to your router and wait at least one minute before starting FirstGear. Start the program by double-clicking the FirstGear icon. When launched, FirstGear searches the attached LAN for connected Model RT328 routers. The results of the search are shown in a Main Menu dialog box, as illustrated in Figure 3-1.
  • Page 25: Selecting Ip Addresses For Your Network

    Selecting IP Addresses for Your Network In order for your PC to communicate with your Model RT328 router on the LAN, both devices must be assigned IP addresses with the same network address, as determined by the netmask.
  • Page 26: Assigning An Ip Address

    Assigning an IP Address If your Model RT328 router is not configured, it does not have an IP address. You must assign one now, using the address determined in the previous section. If an IP address is shown, verify that it is the address you want the router to use.
  • Page 27: Choosing Between Quick Or Advanced Configuration

    Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 ISDN Router Choosing Between Quick or Advanced Configuration After you have found and selected a router using FirstGear, you can select either the Quick Configuration procedure that leads you through various menus asking for basic information, or you can select the Advanced Configuration procedure.
  • Page 29: Quick Configuration For Internet Access

    Chapter 4 Quick Configuration for Internet Access This chapter provides instructions for configuring the Model RT328 ISDN Router using the Quick configuration option of the FirstGear configuration utility. This interview style quick procedure is intended for the simple application of allowing a workstation or small network to access an Internet service provider (ISP) using IP routing.
  • Page 30: Isdn Line Information

    FirstGear detects the software for your region that is present in the Model RT328 router, and the correct version of this screen is displayed. Choose one of the following two sections, depending upon your region.
  • Page 31: Dss1 Isdn Configuration

    Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 ISDN Router To configure the North American ISDN line information, follow these steps: Enter the directory numbers (DNs) assigned to your ISDN phone line. These numbers are the telephone number(s) assigned to your ISDN line by your telephone company.
  • Page 32 Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 ISDN Router To configure the DSS1 version of the ISDN line information screen, follow these steps: Enter the telephone number and subaddress assigned to the ISDN data call for the router in the ISDN Data & Subaddress fields.
  • Page 33: Ip Information

    Quick Configuration IP Information Screen To provide the information on this screen you need to know how your ISP assigns IP addresses. Refer to Chapter 1 of the Reference Guide for the Model RT328 ISDN Router for more information about IP addresses.
  • Page 34: Call Profile

    • Your IP address is dynamically assigned. You must use the NAT feature of your Model RT328 router. The Assigned IP Address field is disabled. After choosing and following one set of instructions, select the Next>> button at the bottom of the screen.
  • Page 35: Figure 4-5. Quick Configuration Complete Screen

    Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 ISDN Router Enter the password (given to you by your ISP) in the Password field. Enter the password associated with the login name above. This field is case sensitive. Enter the primary telephone number of your ISP and an alternate number if applicable.
  • Page 37: Advanced Configuration

    With the Advanced configuration procedure, you can set specific parameters rather than use the default preconfigured settings. This procedure requires knowledge of networking in order to set the proper parameters. Refer to Reference Guide for the Model RT328 ISDN Router for more detailed information about router configuration.
  • Page 38: Menu Bar Options

    Router FirstGear to the router and reboots the router. Search for Router Click on menu item. Scans the local network for attached NETGEAR routers. Disconnect B1 Call Click on menu item. Forces the router to drop any current connection on B channel 1.
  • Page 39: Advanced Router Configuration

    Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 ISDN Router Advanced Router Configuration From the main menu, click on the Advanced button to use the advanced configuration procedure. The Advanced Router Configuration screen is displayed, as illustrated in Figure 5-1.
  • Page 40: System Menu Tab

    Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 ISDN Router • The ISP field is for configuring the connection to your Internet service provider. • Remote Node The Remote Node field is for configuring the connection to a remote LAN.
  • Page 41: Isdn Menu Tab

    Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 ISDN Router ISDN Menu Tab The ISDN menu tab sets the directory numbers (DN) of the router and other ISDN line configuration parameters, depending on the region. North America The switch type and service profile identifier numbers are set through the Switch Type field and Service Profile Identifier (SPID) numbers field on the ISDN menu tab for North America ISDN.
  • Page 42 Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 ISDN Router Refer to Table 5-3 for the fields and descriptions of the ISDN menu tab for North America ISDN. Table 5-3. ISDN menu tab fields (North America) Field Description DN1 and DN2 These are the telephone number(s) assigned to your ISDN line by your telephone company.
  • Page 43: Dss1

    Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 ISDN Router DSS1 In Europe and other areas using DSS1 (CTR-3) Protocol, use the ISDN menu tab for ISDN to set the directory numbers and call handling protocols. Figure 5-3 illustrates the ISDN menu tab for DSS1.
  • Page 44 Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 ISDN Router Refer to Table 5-4 for the fields and descriptions of the ISDN menu tab for DSS1. Table 5-4. ISDN menu tab fields (DSS1) Field Description ISDN Data & Subaddress Enter the telephone number and subaddress assigned to the ISDN data call for the router.
  • Page 45: Lan Menu Tab

    Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 ISDN Router LAN Menu Tab The LAN menu tab, as illustrated in Figure 5-4, contains the configuration information for the local Ethernet network. Figure 5-4. LAN menu tab Advanced Configuration...
  • Page 46 This field specifies the beginning address of a pool of addresses available to be assigned by the router to attached PCs. If you do not have a range of addresses assigned to you by an ISP or system administrator, NETGEAR recommends that you use addresses from the IETF-designated private addresses (for example, 192.168.x.x or 10.x.x.x) and select NAT for ISP or Remote Node Connections.
  • Page 47: Isp Menu Tab

    Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 ISDN Router ISP Menu Tab The ISP menu tab, as illustrated in Figure 5-5, contains the information for connecting to an Internet service provider (ISP). When your ISP path is configured properly, traffic to the ISP prompts the router to make a call automatically (Dial On Demand).
  • Page 48 In North America, NETGEAR recommends that you enter the full long distance number (1 + the area code), even if it is a local call. Otherwise, in some areas, the call is placed as a 56K call.
  • Page 49: Remote Node Menu Tab

    Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 ISDN Router Remote Node Menu Tab The Remote Node menu tab, as illustrated in Figure 5-6, contains the information for connecting to a remote node. A remote node is required for placing calls to or answering calls from a remote network.
  • Page 50 Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 ISDN Router Refer to Table 5-7 for a list of the fields and descriptions of the Remote Node menu tab. Table 5-7. Remote Node menu tab fields Field Description Active This field enables connection with the remote node. When a remote node is deactivated, it has no effect on the operation of the router, even though it is still kept in the database and can be activated in the future.
  • Page 51 Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 ISDN Router Table 5-7. Remote Node menu tab fields (continued) Field Description Outgoing: This parameter group configures the router to call the remote node. This group is valid only if Call Direction is set to Both or Out.
  • Page 52: Selecting The More Option On The Remote Node Menu Tab

    Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 ISDN Router Selecting the More Option on the Remote Node Menu Tab Selecting the More option on the Remote Node menu tab brings up the Remote Node Configuration continued screen, as illustrated in Figure 5-7.
  • Page 53: Dial-In Menu Tab

    Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 ISDN Router Table 5-8. Remote Node Configuration, continued menu tab fields (continued) Field Description Private This field determines whether the router includes the route to this remote node in its RIP broadcasts. If Yes is selected, this route is kept private and not included in RIP broadcasts.
  • Page 54: Figure 5-8. Dial-In Menu

    Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 ISDN Router The following are the differences between remote dial-in users and remote nodes: • The router makes calls to or answers calls from the remote node, but the router only answers calls from the remote dial-in user.
  • Page 55 Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 ISDN Router Table 5-9. Dial-in Menu tab fields Field defaults Description CLID This field sets the Calling Line Identification (CLID) authentication parameter for all incoming calls. There are three options for this field: •...
  • Page 56: User Profiles

    Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 ISDN Router Table 5-9. Dial-in Menu tab fields (continued) Allow user to provide IP If this box is checked (default), the router allows a remote host to specify its own address IP address. If the box is not checked, the remote host must use the IP address assigned by the router from the IP pool, described in the next Field default of this table.
  • Page 57 Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 ISDN Router Refer to Table 5-10 for a list of the fields and descriptions of the User profile screen. You must set the field parameters for each individual user profile. Table 5-10.
  • Page 58: Static Routes Menu Tab

    Static routes are created automatically when you configure an ISP or remote node connection. Under normal circumstances, you do not need to configure additional static routes. For further information on routing, refer to Chapter 1 of Reference Guide for the Model RT328 ISDN Router.
  • Page 59: Filters Menu Tab

    The Filters menu tab is not implemented at this time. If filters are needed, use the built-in Manager interface. For more information on the built-in Manager interface, refer to Chapter 3, “Configuring the Router,” in Reference Guide for the Model RT328 ISDN Router. Advanced Configuration...
  • Page 61: Configuring Windows 95 For Ip Networking

    Appendix A Configuring TCP/IP Before using FirstGear, you must first verify that a network adapter card is installed in your PC and that the TCP/IP component is installed and associated with your network adapter. If you are using a PC with Windows 3.1, you must have a TCP/IP application package such as NetManage Chameleon.
  • Page 62 Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 ISDN Router If you need TCP/IP, follow these steps: Press the Add button. Select Protocol and press the Add button. Select Microsoft. Select TCP/IP and press the OK button. If you need the adapter, follow these steps: Press the Add button.
  • Page 63 Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 ISDN Router Enter the Host name and the Domain name provided by your network administrator or by your Internet service provider. Enter any DNS Server addresses provided by your network administrator or by your Internet service provider.
  • Page 65 Index Numbers 10BASE-T network, 2-3 Call Direction field, Remote Node Menu tab, 5-14 A/B Adapter field, ISDN Menu tab, 5-8 Call Profile Screen, 4-6 Active field Call this phone number field, User Profiles, ISP Menu tab, 5-12 5-21 Remote Node Menu tab, 5-14 Call Type field, Remote Node Configuration Static Routes Menu tab, 5-23 Continued Menu tab, 5-17...
  • Page 66 Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 ISDN Router Destination field, Static Routes Menu tab, gateway address, 1-4 5-23 Gateway field, Static Routes Menu tab, 5-23 DHCP Get Configuration from Router command, Number of addresses field, LAN Menu Advanced Configuration Menu Bar, 5-2...
  • Page 67 Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 ISDN Router Interface field, LAN Menu tab, 5-10 Internet service provider, 1-4, 3-3 MAC address, 3-3 Internet service provider. See ISP Macintosh network, 1-1, 2-1, 3-1 IP address, 1-4, 3-3, 3-4 Main Menu, Quick configuration, 4-1...
  • Page 68 Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 ISDN Router Reset Router command, Advanced Configuration Menu Bar, 5-2 PABX Number field, ISDN Menu tab, 5-8 Return to Main Menu command, Advanced package contents, 1-2 Configuration Menu Bar, 5-2 PAP Login field, Dial-in Menu tab, 5-19...
  • Page 69 Getting Started Using FirstGear for the Model RT328 ISDN Router TCP/IP verifying installation, 2-4 configuring, A-1 requirements, 1-4 telephone company switch, 1-3 WAN IP Address field, Remote Node telephone number field, Quick configuration Configuration Continued Menu tab, 5-16 ISDN Line Information, 4-4...

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