Hp proliant storage server user guide (440584-001, february 2007) (150 pages)
Summary of Contents for HP ProLiant 300 Series
Page 1
HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide Part number: Part Number: 378127–002 Second Edition edition: (March 2005)
Page 2
Hewlett-Packard. The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting as additional warranty.
HP technical support ......HP storage web site ......
Page 4
Step 4: Create a volume on the new logical disk ... . Array Configuration Utility (Smart Array-based storage only) ..Using the ACU to configure storage ....ACU guidelines .
Page 5
Installing print services for UNIX ..... . HP Web Jetadmin ......
Page 6
Logging events ......Server for NFS server settings ..... . . Installing NFS Authentication software on the domain controllers and Active Directory domain controllers .
Page 7
Using the Integrated Lights-Out Port to Access the Storage Server ..HP Insight Manager Version 7 ......10 Cluster Administration .
Page 8
....Installing the HP Network Teaming Utility ....
Page 9
..... . . 54 Share Properties page, Windows Sharing tab ....HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Page 10
..... 108 HP Network Teaming utility icon ......
Page 11
115 NIC Teaming status ......HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Page 12
Tables 1 Document conventions ......2 WebUI main menu tabs ......3 Welcome screen contents .
Monospace, italic font Command-line and code variables Blue underlined sans serif font text Web site addresses (http://www.hp.com) Text symbols The following symbols may be found in the text of this guide. They have the following meanings: HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Text set off in this manner presents commentary, sidelights, or interesting points of information. Getting help If you still have a question after reading this guide, contact an HP authorized service provider or access our web site: http://www.hp.com. HP technical support Telephone numbers for worldwide technical support are listed on the following HP web site: http://www.hp.com/support/.
• Detailed, specific questions HP storage web site The HP web site has the latest information on this product, as well as the latest drivers. Access storage at: http://www.hp.com/country/us/eng/prodserv/storage.html. From this web site, select the appropriate product or solution. HP authorized reseller For the name of your nearest HP authorized reseller: •...
Product definition and information The HP ProLiant Storage Server family of products includes enterprise class, as well as remote office or small to medium business class solutions that provide reliable performance, manageability, and fault tolerance.
Deployment scenarios Various deployment scenarios are possible. See the HP ProLiant Storage Server installation guide for configurations. Typical application of storage servers include: System Overview...
The following protocols are supported: • Distributed File System (DFS) • Network File System (NFS) • Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) • File Transfer Protocol (FTP) • Microsoft Server Message Block (SMB) HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
The WebUI provides system administration, including user and group management, share management, and local storage management. Refer to the HP ProLiant Storage Server Installation Guide for detailed information on using the Rapid Startup Wizard for initial setup. To access the WebUI, launch a web browser, and then enter the following in the address field: https://<your machine name or IP Address>:3202/...
UPS. HP Utilities Access HP system management utilities such as File and Print Services for NetWare. Cluster (select models) Configure and manage clusters.
• System—Contains system summary information. NIC Team Setup Click the NIC Team Setup icon to install the HP Network Teaming and Configuration utility. See Appendix A for additional information on this feature. NOTE: The HP Network Teaming and Configuration utility is not supported nor available on all models.
Setup Completion Basic system administration functions are discussed in this chapter. This chapter also continues the process of setting up the system that was started using the HP ProLiant Storage Server Installation Guide by discussing additional setup procedures and options.
Figure 2 Maintenance tab Setting the system date and time To change the system date or time: From the WebUI, click Maintenance, and then Date/Time. The Date and Time Settings page is displayed. Enter the new values, and then click OK. Figure 3 Date and Time page Shutting down or restarting the server CAUTION:...
To access the logs from the WebUI, click Maintenance, Logs. The Logs page is displayed. Figure 5 Logs page A variety of logs are available and are listed in Figure Each log has viewing, clearing, printing, and saving options. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Page 26
NOTE: You should not use the WebUI to view log files greater than 2 MB. Select Log properties to adjust the maximum file size, or download the file to view. NOTE: NFS logging is disabled by default. Enable NFS logging using the Management Console. NFS stops logging when the log file is full.
E-mail messages are limited to the alerts generated from the WebUI status bar or the WebUI status page, as well as some event log messages. Some alerts, such as the restart of the server, only occur if the WebUI HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
was utilized to initiate the request. For example, a restart initiated using the WebUI generates an e-mail message indicating a restart has occurred. Initiating a restart using the Windows Storage Server 2003 schedule or Desktop will not. Messaging in the status bar and page is limited to the following areas: •...
By contrast, if the storage server is deployed into a domain environment, user and group information is stored on the domain. To enter local user and group information, see Chapter 5. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
For recommendations, instructions, and documentation to help manage the software update, hotfix, and security patch processes on the storage server, see “Microsoft Software Updates on HP ProLiant Storage Servers” on the HP web site: http://h18006.www1.hp.com/storage/storageservers.html Activating the iLO port using the license key Select models include an iLO port.
The 300 series and 500 series storage servers ship pre-configured for the Operating System only. Additional storage configuration is needed. Depending on the type of storage server purchased, storage configuration may involve local storage configuration via the HP Array Configuration Utility or SAN management tools.
Figure 8 Disks menu—configurable storage models The Disks tab contains the following task items: Table 4 Disks tab options Option Task Array Management Open the Array Management page to access the ACU and links to other storage array management elements. Disks Manage logical disks.
This type of configuration may not apply to all supported storage components and serves only as an example. The following steps are an example of a storage configuration using an HP Smart Array-based storage component. Step 1: Create disk arrays Click Array Management on the Disks tab.
Click OK. Array Configuration Utility (Smart Array-based storage only) RAID arrays and LUNs on Smart Array-based storage servers are created and can be managed using the HP Array Configuration Utility. Features of ACU: • Graphical representation of drive array configurations with wizards that help optimize array configuration •...
Figure 9 Array Management page Click Array Configuration Utility. NOTE: ACU is used to manage and configure array-based storage. Log into the ACU. The default user name is administrator and the default password is administrator. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Figure 10 Systems Management Homepage The Array Configuration Utility is displayed. Select a controller in the list on the left side to begin configuration. • The first controller listed is for all drives in the server chassis, and may also connect to drives contained in an external storage enclosure attached to the server.
Multiple volumes can appear on multiple disks depending on whether the volumes are simple, spanned, or multi-volumes/partitions exist. The page also displays the type of disk (basic or dynamic). HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Figure 11 Manage Disks page—configurable storage server Table 5 Manage Disks options Option Task Rescan Detects a new disk added to the system. By default, drives are dynamically recognized by the system. Occasionally a rescan of the hardware is required. The rescan is not synchronous and may require a browser refresh after the scan is initiated to display the new content.
Figure 12 Creating a new volume, page 1 Enter the volume size. Select a drive letter. Enter a mount point, if desired. Select to format the volume, if desired. Click OK. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Figure 13 Creating a new volume, page 2 Select whether or not to quick format the volume. Enter a volume label. Enter the allocation unit size. Click OK. Advanced Disk Management When Advanced Disk Management on the Manage Disks page is clicked, the Disk Management Utility is opened in a Remote Desktop session.
NOTE: It may take a few moments for the Remote Desktop Connection session to log off when closing Disk Management. Guidelines for managing disks When managing disks and volumes: HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Page 42
The largest disk that Windows Storage Server 2003 can accommodate from a storage system is 2 TB. • HP does not recommend spanning array controllers with dynamic volumes. • Use meaningful volume labels with the intended drive letter embedded in the volume label, if possible.
(NTFS, FAT, or FAT32). Do not tamper with the “Don't Erase” or the Local C: volume. These are reserved volumes and must be maintained as they exist. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Figure 16 Manage Volumes page Table 7 Manage Volumes options Option Task Delete* Select to delete the selected volume. This is data destructive and there is no recovery other than from tape. Extend Opens a page to extend a partition based on a basic disk or to extend dynamic based volumes.
Refresh. To add an unassigned physical disk to the array use the following steps: Select the appropriate array controller and the appropriate array that the logical drive is contained in. Select Expand Array. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Select the appropriate physical disk, and then click OK. The array is expanded. Follow the instructions for extending a LUN. Extending a partition on a basic disk Partitions can be extended using either the WebUI extend function from the Managed Volumes page extend selection or by using the DiskPart command line utility.
From the Diskpart prompt type the following commands: • Enter list to display all of the volumes. • Enter select [name of volume] (for example select Volume 4) to work against a particular volume or partition. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
• Enter Extend. The volume is extended to the capacity of the underlying disk. To specify the amount to extend or to extend to another disk, enter: extend [size=N] [disk=N] Size is in MB. • Enter exit to exit the utility. Managing disks after quick restore After a Quick Restore, drive letters may be assigned to the wrong volume.
Disk Management without restarting the system or interrupting users; most configuration changes take effect immediately. A complete online help facility is provided with the Disk Management Utility for assistance in using the product. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Figure 21 Disk Management utility NOTE: When the Disk Management utility is accessed, the Remote Desktop connection assumes a dedicated mode and can only be used to manage disks and volumes on the server. Navigating to another page during an open session closes the session. NOTE: It may take a few moments for the Remote Desktop Connection session to log off when closing Disk Management.
Storage on the 100 series storage servers is preconfigured at the factory. Access to Adaptec Storage Manager is for maintenance and monitoring. NOTE: Not all series 100 storage servers employ hardware RAID using the Adaptec Storage Manager. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
NOTE: The Adaptec Storage Manager version 2.12 uses Windows' user name and password for access and requires a login to access. Figure 22 Adaptec Storage Manager Volumes page On the Volumes page, administrators can manage volumes, schedule defragmentation, and set or manage quotas.
Scheduling defragmentation The following information applies to all models of the HP ProLiant storage server. Defragmentation is the process of analyzing local volumes and consolidating fragmented files and folders so that each occupies a single, contiguous space on the volume.
Page 54
In the Tasks list, click Schedule Defrag. On the Manage the defragmentation schedule for [VolumeName] page, select the Schedule defragmentation for this volume check box. Select the frequency: Once, Weekly, or Monthly. Use the remaining controls to specify when defragmentation will occur. The available controls change according to the frequency that is selected.
Disk quotas The following information applies to all models of the HP ProLiant Storage Server. Disk quotas track and control disk space use in volumes. NOTE: To limit the size of a folder or share, see “Directory quotas” in Chapter 6.
NOTE: When enabling disk quotas on a volume, any users with write access to the volume who have not exceeded their quota limit can store data on the volume. The first time a user writes data to a quota-enabled volume, default values for disk space limit and warning level are automatically assigned by the quota system.
Click New Quota Entry. Select a user. Set the limit. Set the warning level. Click OK. Figure 25 Add new quota entry To change a quota entry: Select the quota to change. Click Properties. Change the limit. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Select the quota to change. Click Delete. DiskPart The following information applies to all models of the HP ProLiant storage server. DiskPart.exe is a text-mode command interpreter that enables the administrator to manage disks, partitions, or volumes. When using the list commands, an asterisk (*) appears next to the object with focus. Select an object by its number or drive letter, such as disk 0, partition 1, volume 3, or volume C.
Remote Desktop and select Start >Help and Support, search on DiskPart. Example of using DiskPart The following example shows how to configure a volume on the storage server. In the cmd window, type: c:\>diskpart DISKPART>Rescan DISKPART>select disk 2 HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Page 60
DISKPART>convert dynamic DISKPART>REM Create a simple volume DISKPART>create volume simple size=4000 DISKPART> REM Assign drive letter F: to the volume DISKPART>assign letter=F DISKPART>list vol DISKPART>Exit Disk and Volume Management...
Shadow copy planning Before setup is initiated on the server and the client interface is made available to end users, consider the following: HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
• From what volume will shadow copies be taken? • How much disk space should be allocated for shadow copies? • Will separate disks be used to store shadow copies? • How frequently will shadow copies be made? Identifying the volume Shadow copies are taken for a complete volume, but not for a specific directory.
If a separate volume will be used for the storage area (where shadow copies are stored), the maximum size should be changed to No Limit to reflect the space available on the storage area volume instead of the source volume (where the user files are stored). HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Disk space for shadow copies can be allocated on either the same volume as the source files or a different volume. There is a trade-off between ease of use and maintenance versus performance and reliability that the system administrator must consider. By keeping the shadow copy on the same volume there is a potential gain in ease of setup and maintenance;...
G:\data\users is shared as \\server1\users. In this example, users can access previous versions of \\server1\data and \\server1\users but not \\server1\data\users. Managing shadow copies From the WebUI Welcome screen, click Disks, and then Shadow Copies to display the Shadow Copies page. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Figure 26 Shadow Copies page Table 11 Shadow Copies fields Description Field Volume Lists all volumes of the server on which the Shadow Copies service can be used. Only NTFS file system data volumes that are physically located on the server can support shadow copies.
The main advantage to storing shadow copies on a separate volume is ease of management and performance. Shadow copies on a source volume must be continually monitored and can consume space designated for file sharing. Setting the limit too high takes up valuable storage space. Setting the limit HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
too low can cause shadow copies to be purged too soon, or not created at all. By storing shadow copies on a separate volume space, limits can generally be set higher, or set to No Limit. See the Properties tab of the Shadow Copy page for a volume to alter the cache file location. CAUTION: If the data on the separate volume L: is lost, the shadow copies cannot be recovered.
Use the remaining controls to specify the recurrence pattern and the starting date and time. The available controls change according to the frequency selected. Click OK. Deleting a shadow copy schedule To delete a shadow copy schedule on a volume: HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
From the WebUI, click Disks. Click the Shadow Copies tab. Select the volume on which to delete a shadow copy schedule. In the Tasks list, click Set Schedule. On the Manage Shadow Copy Schedules page, select the schedule to be deleted, and then click Delete.
Click OK to delete all existing shadow copies and settings for the volume. CAUTION: When the Shadow Copies service is disabled, all shadow copies on the selected volumes are deleted. Once deleted, shadow copies cannot be restored. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Managing shadow copies from the storage server desktop As an alternative to managing Shadow Copies via the WebUI, the storage server desktop can be accessed via Remote Desktop. To access Shadow Copies from the storage server desktop: From the WebUI, click Maintenance, Remote Desktop. Click My Computer.
Users access shadow copies with Windows Explorer by selecting View, Copy, or Restore, from the Previous Versions tab. (See Figure 31). Both individual files and folders can be restored. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Figure 31 Client GUI When users view a network folder hosted on the storage server for which shadow copies are enabled, old versions (prior to the snapshot) of a file or directory are available. Viewing the properties of the file or folder presents users with the folder or file history—a list of read-only, point-in-time copies of the file or folder contents that users can then open and explore like any other file or folder.
View the folder and select the file or folder to recover. The view may be navigated multiple folders deep. Click Restore to restore the file or folder to its original location. Click Copy... to allow the placement of the file or folder to a new location. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Figure 32 Recovering a deleted file or folder Recovering an overwritten or corrupted file Recovering an overwritten or corrupted file is easier than recovering a deleted file because the file itself can be right-clicked instead of the folder. To recover an overwritten or corrupted file: Right-click the overwritten or corrupted file, and then click Properties.
NTbackup is utilized, the backup software forces a snapshot and then uses the snapshot as the means for back up. The user is unaware of this activity and it is not self evident although it does address the issue of open files. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
CIFS/SMB administration benefits from a consistent user and group administration strategy. Managing user names Usernames should reflect a logical relationship between the username and the person who uses the account. It is important that rules are established to ensure that usernames are: HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
• Systematic. • Easy to follow and implement. • Easy to remember. Using a combination of the user's first name, middle initial, and last name results in systematic usernames for every member of a particular organization. For example, first initial followed by last name (jdoe for John Doe).
Select the user in the list of displayed users in the page. The sort order of the display is controlled by clicking the Name field heading. The names are displayed in alphanumeric order or reverse alphanumeric order. Adding a new user To add a user: On the Local Users page, click New. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Figure 34 Create New User page Enter the user information, and then click OK. Deleting a user To delete a user: On the Local Users page, select the user to delete, and then click Delete. The Delete User dialog box is displayed, including a warning note about deleting users. To delete the user, click OK.
Complete the changes, and then click OK. Managing local groups In the WebUI, click Users, Local Groups to display the Local Groups on Server page. Figure 36 Local Groups page Adding a new group To add a group: HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
On the Local Groups page, click New. Figure 37 Create New Group page, General tab Enter the group name and description. To indicate the user members of this group, click Members. See “Modifying group properties” for additional information. After all group information is entered, click OK. Deleting a group To delete a group: On the Local Groups page, select the group to delete, and then click Delete.
Members tab Within the Members tab, users are added and removed from a group. Current members of the group appear in the Members box. All users are listed in the Add user or group box. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
• To add an existing local user to a group: Select the desired user from the Add user or group box. Click Add. Click OK. • To remove an existing local user from a group: Select the desired user from the Members box. Click Remove.
6 Folder, Printer, and Share Management The HP ProLiant Storage Server supports several file sharing protocols, including DFS, NFS, FTP, HTTP, and Microsoft SMB. This chapter discusses overview information as well as procedural instructions for the setup and management of the file shares for the supported protocols. Security at the file level and at the share level are also discussed.
Figure 40 Volumes page Select the appropriate volume, and then click Manage Folders to display a list of all of the folders within that volume. To navigate to a subfolder, select the folder in which the subfolder resides, and then click Open. Repeat this searching and opening process until the desired folder is opened.
Verify that the displayed folder is the folder to delete, and then click OK. Modifying folder properties To modify folder properties: On the Folders page, navigate to the folder whose properties need to be edited, and then click Properties. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Figure 43 Folder Properties page, General tab On the General tab, enter the new information for the folder. On the Compress tab, indicate whether this folder and its contents are to be compressed, and if so, how. After all changes have been completed, click OK. Creating a new share for a volume or folder Within the WebUI, there are two access points to the same screens used to create file shares: •...
While working with a folder in the Folders pages, the administrator can create, delete, and modify shares for that folder. • While working with file shares in the Shares pages, the administrator can create, delete, and modify shares (and if necessary, create new folders). HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
NOTE: This section discusses managing shares from the Folders page, and is an overview of the procedures. Complete details on the process of managing shares are included in the discussion that documents creating shares through the Shares page. See the “Managing shares”...
To modify ownership of files or to modify individual file access level permissions, click Advanced. Figure 46 illustrates the properties available on the Advanced Security Settings dialog box. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Figure 46 Advanced Security Settings dialog box, Permissions tab Other functionality available in the Advanced Security Settings dialog box is illustrated Figure 46 and includes: • Add a new user or group—Click Add, and then follow the dialog box instructions. •...
Users or groups can be added, deleted, viewed, or modified through the Advanced Security Settings Auditing tab. Figure 48 Advanced Security Settings dialog box, Auditing tab Click Add to display the Select User or Group dialog box. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Figure 49 Select User or Group dialog box NOTE: Click Advanced to search for users or groups. Select the user or group. Click OK. The Auditing Entry dialog box is displayed. Folder, Printer, and Share Management...
The Owner tab allows taking ownership of files. Typically, administrators use this area to take ownership of files when the file ACL is incomplete or corrupt. By taking ownership, you gain access to the files, and then manually apply the appropriate security configurations. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Figure 51 Advanced Security Settings dialog box, Owner tab The current owner of the file or folder is listed at the top of the screen. To take ownership: Click the appropriate user or group in the Change owner to list. If it is also necessary to take ownership of subfolders and files, enable the Replace owner on subcontainers and objects box.
When this situation occurs, the file level permissions override the share permissions. Comparing administrative (hidden) and standard shares CIFS supports both administrative shares and standard shares. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
• Administrative shares are shares with a last character of $. Administrative shares are not included in the list of shares when a client browses for available shares on a CIFS server. • Standard shares are shares that do not end in a $ character. Standard shares are listed whenever a CIFS client browses for available shares on a CIFS server.
Protocol specific tabs are available to enter sharing and permissions information for each sharing type. See “Modifying share properties” for detailed information on these tabs. After entering all share information, click OK. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Deleting a share CAUTION: Before deleting a share, warn all users to exit that share and confirm that no one is using the share. To delete a share: From the Shares menu, click Delete. Verify that this is the correct share, and then click OK. Modifying share properties To change share settings: From the Shares menu, select the share to modify, and then click Properties.
Indicate the machines that will have access to this share. Select the machine to include in the Select a group box or manually enter the NFS client computer name or IP address, and then click Add. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Figure 55 Share Properties page, UNIX Sharing tab Indicate the access permissions. Select the machine from the Permissions list, and then select the appropriate access method from the Access permissions drop down box. The types of access are: • Read-only— Use this permission to restrict write access to the share. •...
From the WebUI, click the Maintenance tab. Click Remote Desktop. Open Add/Remove Programs from the Control Panel. Click Add/Remove Windows Components. Double-click Other Network File and Print Services. Select File Services for Macintosh, and then click OK. Click Next. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Click Finish. Setting AppleTalk Protocol Properties To set AppleTalk Protocol properties: From the WebUI, click the Shares tab. Click Sharing Protocols. Click the AppleTalk radio button, and then choose Properties. Insert login message, if desired. Under Security, “Enable client authentication with,” select Apple Clear Text or Microsoft. To set up AppleTalk shares, from the WebUI: Click Shares.
A distributed file system can be implemented as a stand-alone root distributed file system or as a domain root distributed file system. The type of a distributed file system determines which client computers can access the distributed file system. A stand-alone DFS root: HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
• Does not use Active Directory to manage DFS. • Cannot have more than one root on a server. • Does not support automatic file replication using the File Replication service (FRS). • Is not fault tolerant and if the root fails the entire namespace will collapse. A domain DFS root: •...
The WebUI can be used to set the default DFS settings provided when creating a shared folder. When a new shared folder is created, the DFS defaults may be overridden. To set DFS sharing defaults: From the WebUI, click the Shares tab. Click Sharing Protocols. Click DFS, and then click Properties. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Figure 59 DFS Properties page, General tab On the General tab, select the default settings that are desired when creating a shared directory. • To set the default to publish the share to the local DFS root, select Publish new shares to the local DFS root.
For example, several shares can be created for a DFS root labeled “Engineering.” The shares might be titled “Documentation,” “Technical Specs,” and “Project Info.” When mapping to \\computername\engineering, all three of these shares would be found under the HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
mapped drive even though they exist on different storage servers, drives, or shares points. To publish a share in a DFS root: Figure 61 DFS share example From the WebUI, click the Shares tab. Enter a new share name. Enter a folder name (select the checkbox Create folder if appropriate). Verify that the Windows checkbox is selected.
After a share is published in DFS, it can be removed from the virtual namespace via the Shares Property page. To remove a share from DFS perform the following steps: From the WebUI, click the Shares tab. Select the target share from the table and select properties. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Clear the Publish to DFS root box. Click OK. The share no longer appears in the DFS. Storage management NOTE: The storage management features are not offered with all ProLiant Storage Server models. See the user guide for a listing of supported models. The storage management features built into the storage server are composed of three main features, and are applicable at the directory level of a share.
Auto discovery of drives • Customized messages • Alarms sent to the event log • Alarms sent to the user • Storage reports that can be sent to an intranet web site • Custom script support HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
The directory quota set on the system partition always has a passive limit and uses device size (capacity). If the system does not have sufficient quota to write files, it may fail. Also, if the system partition does not have enough space to write temporary files during boot, the system may not restart. Avoid this by using caution when placing quotas on the system directories.
Filters determine which folders to exclude. Alarms, similar to the actions when a quota threshold is exceeded, can be set up when an unauthorized file type is set up. File screening includes the following features: HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
• Active and passive file screening on directories • Best practice file screening policies • Notification alarm when file screening policy is violated • Audit database containing screened files • Customized alarm messages • Alarm messages to the event log •...
For example, the location could be “Second floor, copy room” and the comment could be “Additional toner cartridges are available in the supply room on floor 1." Configuring the print server To set up a print server: HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Page 120
Select Start > Settings > Control Panel, double-click Administrative Tools, and then double-click Manage Your Server. Click Add or Remove a Roll. A wizard starts. Click Next. Select Printer Server in the list of Server Roles, and then click Next. Select Windows 2000 and Windows XP clients only, and then click Next.
On models having print services available, additional print drivers are located on the storage server in the c:\hpnas\components\HP Storage Server Printer Drivers folder. Enter the name of the desired printer to be presented on the storage server, and then click Next.
Page 122
On models having print services available, additional print drivers are located on the storage server in the c:\hpnas\components\HP Storage Server Print Drivers folder. Enter the name of the desired printer to be presented on the storage server, and then click Next.
HP Web Jetadmin is a simple peripheral management software for remotely installing, configuring, and managing a wide variety of HP and non-HP network peripherals using only a standard web browser. The following URL provides additional feature information, plus a link to download the software: http://h10010.www1.hp.com/wwpc-JAVA/offweb/vac/us/en/en/network_software/...
NFS export. No user logon to the NFS server takes place when a file system is exported by the NFS server. Permission to read or write to the HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
export is granted to specific client machines. For example, if client machine M1 is granted access to an export but client M2 is not, user jdoe can access the export from M1 but not from M2. Permissions are granted on a per-export basis; each export has its own permissions, independent of other exports on the system.
If the authentication software is not installed on all domain controllers that have user name mappings, including Primary Domain Controllers, Backup Domain Controllers, and Active Directory Domains, then domain user name mappings will not work correctly. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Figure 65 Microsoft Services for NFS screen, Settings tab Logging events Various levels of auditing are available. Auditing sends Services for NFS events to a file for later review and establishes log-setting behavior. Some behavior examples include events logged and log file size. See the online Services for NFS help for more information.
The NFS Server service needs to be restarted when changing these settings. Notify users when stopping and restarting the NFS Server service. Use Remote Desktop to access the Management Console. Click File Sharing, Microsoft Services for Network File System. Click Server for NFS, then Server Settings. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Figure 67 Server for NFS screen, Server Settings tab Installing NFS Authentication software on the domain controllers and Active Directory domain controllers In mixed environments (for example, Windows 2000 and Windows NT 4.0), the NFS Authentication software must be installed on all Primary Domain Controllers (PDCs) and backup domain controllers (BDCs) that have Windows users mapped to UNIX users.
Insert the Microsoft Windows Services for UNIX compact disc into the CD-ROM drive of the domain controller. On the domain controller where the Authentication software is being installed, use Windows Explorer to: Open the shared directory containing OEMsetup.msi. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Double-click the file to open it. Windows Installer is opened. NOTE: If the domain controller used does not have Windows Installer available, locate the file InstMSI.exe on the SFU 3.5 CD and run it. After this installation, the Windows Installer program starts when opening setup.exe.
From the WebUI main menu, select the Shares tab and then select the Shares option. The Shares page is displayed. From the Shares page, click New. The General tab of the Create a New Share page is displayed. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Figure 68 Create a New Share page, General tab On the General tab, enter the share name and path. Select the Unix (NFS) client protocol check box. NOTE: Clear the Microsoft SMB option if you do not want to allow SMB access to the share. NOTE: NFS service does not support the use of spaces in the names for NFS file shares.
Figure 69 Share Properties page, General tab The name and path of the selected share is displayed. To enter or change client protocol information, select the UNIX (NFS) client type box, and then click the UNIX Sharing tab. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Figure 70 UNIX Sharing tab From the UNIX Sharing tab of the Share Properties page, Indicate the allowed clients. Select the machine to include in the Select a group box or manually enter the NFS client computer name or IP address. Then click Add. Indicate the access permissions.
Change from the default of -2,-2, if desired. Click Apply. Click OK. Encoding Types Encoding types can be selected using the WebUI. These include the default ANSI as well as EUC-JP. Other encoding types include: HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
• ANSI (default) • BIG5 (Chinese) • EUC-JP (Japanese) • EUC-KR (Korean) • EUC-TW (Chinese) • GB2312-80 (Simplified Chinese) • KSC5601 (Korean) • SHIFT-JIS (Japanese) If the option is set to ANSI on systems configured for non-English locales, the encoding scheme is set to the default encoding scheme for the locale.
Protocols. Select NFS Protocol, and then click Properties. The NFS Properties page is displayed. On the NFS Properties page, select NFS Async/Sync Settings. The NFS Async/Sync Settings page is displayed. Select the desired write setting. The default setting is Synchronous writes. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
NOTE: Using synchronous writes allows for greater data integrity. Asynchronous writes will increase performance but will reduce data integrity as the data is cached before being written to disk. Changing the write state causes the NFS service to be restarted. Notify users before toggling this setting. Figure 72 NFS Async/Sync Settings page NFS locks NFS supports the ability to lock files.
Any reference to d4 now refers to client group d4. To manage NFS client groups: • From the WebUI, access the NFS Protocol Properties page by clicking Shares, Sharing Protocols. Click Client Groups. The NFS Client Groups page is displayed. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Figure 74 NFS Client Groups page The following tasks are available: • Adding a new client group • Deleting a client group • Editing client group information Adding a new client group To add a new client group: From the NFS Client Groups page, click New. The New NFS Client Group page is displayed.
From the NFS Client Groups page, select the group to modify, and then click Edit. The Edit NFS Client Group page is displayed. Current members of the group are listed in the Members box. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Figure 76 Edit NFS Client Groups page To add a client to the group, enter the client name or IP address in the Client name box, and then click Add. The client is automatically added to the Members list. To delete a client from the group, select the client in the Members list, and then click Remove. The client is removed from the list.
Squashing enables the administrator to allow permissions instead of denying access to all the individuals who are not supposed to have access. Figure 77 is a diagram showing an example of how the mapping server works for an ls -al command. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Figure 77 Mapping server “ls -al” command example A double translation, as illustrated in Figure 77, is sometimes necessary because some commands return user ID information. For example, if the NFS request issued was an ls -al command, the return listing of files contains user information (the user and group that own the file).
• Explicit Group Mapping—Lists exceptional group mappings that will override the simple group mappings. Each of these tabs is discussed in the following sections. Enter mapping information on the appropriate tabs, and then click OK. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
General tab The user name mapping server translates the UNIX users into Windows users so that the server can determine user access rights to the data. Within this initial page, indicate whether the source of mapping information is an NIS server, or is a special file with password and group information.
Security issues seen in simple mappings do not exist in explicit mappings. Explicit user mappings specifically correlate two users together, thus preventing the inadvertent mapping. To enter explicit user mappings, click the Explicit User Mapping tab. (See Figure 80). HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Figure 80 User and Group Mappings page, Explicit User Mapping tab To create explicit user mappings: Click the List UNIX Users button to populate the UNIX users box. To map a local Windows user to a UNIX user, highlight the Windows user in the Windows local users box and highlight the UNIX user that you want to map, and then click Add.
Explicitly mapped groups box, and then click the Set Primary button. To delete a map, highlight the map in the Explicitly mapped groups box, and then click Remove. After all entries are completed, click OK to activate the new entries. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Backing up and restoring mappings The user name-mapping server has the capability to save and retrieve mappings from files. This capability is useful for backing up mapping settings prior to making changes and for exporting the mapping file from one server to others, using the same mapping information. The user name-mapping server can save existing mappings to a file, or load them from a file and populate the mapping server.
After locating the file, click Restore. Creating a sample NFS file share HP recommends performing the following tests to verify that the setup of the shares, user mappings, and permissions grant the desired access to the NFS shares. Create an NFS share. NFS Shares are All Machines, read-only by default.
Verify that the same permissions are set up for the user on both the UNIX side and the Windows side. List the permissions on the UNIX side: ls -l /mount-point/file1 (Example screen display: -r--r----- unixuser1 unixgroup1) List the permissions on the Windows side: (change to the nfs share directory) From a command line interface accessed from Remote Desktop on the storage server: cacls file1...
Interix is a full application execution subsystem that allows administrators to compile and natively run UNIX programs and scripts on the storage server. It includes a full set of UNIX utilities and shells, support for a single-rooted file system, and a software development kit (SDK) for porting applications. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Shells Both Korn and C shells are available in the Interix subsystem. Both shells behave as they do in a UNIX environment, making it much easier to port scripts from UNIX to Windows. Programming Languages The Interix environment includes support for Perl, C, fortran77, and C++. In addition, there are updated versions of the GNU programming languages and tools, optimized for SFU, as part of the GNU SDK.
To install Services for NetWare: From the desktop of the storage server, select Start > Settings > Network Connections > Local Area Connection, and then right-click Properties. Click Install. The Select Network Component Type dialog box is displayed. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Figure 83 Local Area Connection Properties page, Install option Click Service, and then click Add. Click the Have Disk icon, and then navigate to the location of Services for NetWare. Services for NetWare is located in the path: c:\hpnas\components/SFN5.02/fpnw/netsfn.inf. Select the NETSFNTSRV file, and then click OK. File and Print Services for NetWare should now be displayed as an option to install.
Click Volumes to: See users connected to specific volume and to disconnect users from a specific volume. Click Files to: View open files and close open files. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Creating and managing NetWare users To use Services for NetWare, the Novell clients must be entered as local users on the storage server. Adding local NetWare users From the storage server desktop, click the Management Console icon, click Core Operating System, and then click Local Users and Groups.
NDS. Managing NCP volumes (shares) NCP file shares are created the same way as other file shares; however, there are some unique settings. NCP shares can be created and managed using Server Manager. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
NOTE: NCP shares can be created only after FPNW is installed. See the previous section “Installing Services NetWare” for instructions on installing SFN. Creating a new NCP share To create a new file share: From the storage server desktop, select Start > Settings > Control Panel > Administrative Tools >...
Highlight the desired user or group, and then click Add. Select the Type of Access in the drop down list. Type of Access can also be set from the Access Through Share Permissions dialog box. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Click OK when all users and groups have been added. Click OK in the Create Volume dialog box. Click Close. Modifying NCP share properties To modify a file share: From the storage server desktop, select Start > Settings > Control Panel > Administrative Tools >...
9 Remote Access Methods and Monitoring The HP ProLiant storage server ships with full remote manageability. Several methods of remote access are provided. Web-based user interface The storage server includes a web-based user interface (WebUI) for the administrator to remotely manage the machine.
CAUTION: For security reasons, the Telnet Server service must be restarted each time the server is restarted. Enabling Telnet Server Telnet Server can be enabled in two ways. The first is to use Remote Desktop to access a command line interface, and then enter the following command: net start tlntsvr The Telnet Server service needs to be enabled prior to running this command.
In the URL field of the web browser, enter the IP address of the Integrated Lights-Out port. NOTE: The iLO port can also be accessed from the HP Utilities tab of the WebUI by clicking the remote management link. At the Integrated Lights-Out Account Login window, supply the username and password for the iLO and click Login.
HP System Management, HP OpenView, and Tivoli NetView. Insight Manager is a comprehensive management tool that monitors and controls the operation of HP servers and clients. HP Insight Manager Version 7.0 or later is needed to successfully manage the storage server using the following components: •...
One important feature of the HP ProLiant Storage Server clusterable models is that they can operate as a single node or as a cluster. This chapter discusses cluster installation and cluster management issues.
Cluster Node A Cluster Node B Private Network Node A HBA 2 Node A Node B HBA 1 HBA 1 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Node B HBA 2 SAN Switch SAN Switch Storage Area Network Cluster Quorum Mirrorset LUN 1 Data RAID set Node B Data RAID set LUN 3...
Physical disks are combined into RAID arrays and LUNs. LUNS are designated as basic disks, formatted, and assigned a drive letter via Disk Manager Physical Disk resources are created for each basic disk inside Cluster Administrator. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Directories and folders are created on assigned drives. Cluster components (virtual servers, file shares) are created, organized in groups, and placed within the folders using Cluster Administrator exclusively. Node 1 Node 2 Cluster Group Cluster Group FS1Eng FS1Market Cluster Cluster Cluster Cluster Resource:...
Clients see only a brief interruption of service as the file share resource transitions from one server node to the other. Requirements for taking advantage of clustering include: HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
• Storage planning • Network planning • Protocol planning Storage planning For clustering, a storage unit (LUN) must be designated for the cluster and configured as a mirrorset. This LUN is used for the Quorum disk. The Quorum disk is the shared storage used by the cluster nodes to coordinate the internal cluster state.
If a protocol does not support clustering, the share is not available to the clients until the owner cluster node is brought back online. HP recommends placing cluster aware and non cluster aware protocols on different file shares. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Pathing software is required in configurations where multipathing to the storage is desired or required. For clustered products HP recommends maintaining two paths to the data as pathing software allows for datapath failure to occur without forcing a node failover. Secure Path is fully licensed and in contained...
The uninstall tool is located in the Cluster Installation Guide under the Cluster tab in the WebUI. (See Figure 93). Figure 93 Uninstall Storage Manager Checklists for cluster server installation These checklists assist in preparing for installation. Step-by-step instructions begin after the checklists. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Network requirements • A unique NetBIOS cluster name. • For each node deployed in the cluster the following static IP addresses are required: • One for the network adapters on the private network. • One for the network adapters on the public network. •...
While the public network adapter's IP address can be automatically obtained if a DHCP server is available, this is not recommended for cluster nodes. HP strongly recommends setting static IP addresses for all network adapters in the cluster, both private and public. If IP addresses are obtained via DHCP,...
1 configuration. • Create a small partition [A minimum of 50 megabytes (MB) to be used as a quorum disk. HP recommends a Quorum disk be 500 MB.] During the Cluster service installation, a drive letter must be provided for the quorum disk. HP recommends the drive letter Q for the quorum disk.
Click Advanced Cluster Management to launch a Remote Desktop session. Log into the Remote Desktop session. Click OK when the error message regarding a cluster failure is displayed. Select File > New > Cluster. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Page 184
In the Welcome to the new server cluster window click Next. In the New Server Cluster Wizard window, select the domain in which the cluster will be created and enter the name for the cluster. Click Next. In the New Server Cluster Wizard window, enter the computer name to be the first node in the cluster, and then click Next.
In the Add Nodes Wizard window, confirm the name of the node joining the cluster, and then click Next. The next screen analyzes the configuration to determine the cluster configuration. Potential configuration errors are displayed. Fix any potential errors, and then click Re-analyze. Click Next. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
• All nodes must be on the same subnet. HP ProLiant Storage Server software updates After cluster installation has been completed, run the cluster update tool located in the Cluster Installation Guide in the WebUI. The Cluster Installation Guide is located in the Cluster tab. This must be done after the cluster installation is complete.
For example, if there are two cluster groups, the cluster could be set up to have the first cluster group owned by node A and the second cluster group owned by node HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
B. This allows the network load to be handled by both devices simultaneously. If only one cluster group exists, it can only be owned by one node and the other node would not serve any network traffic. Cluster resource overview Hardware and software components that are managed by the cluster service are called cluster resources.
“Setting permissions for an NFS share.” NFS cluster-specific issues In addition to the user name mapping best practices outlined in the “Services for NFS/UNIX” chapter, there are additional recommendations. For convenience, all suggestions are listed below: HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
• Back up user and group mappings To avoid loss of complex advanced mappings in the case of a system failure, back up the mappings whenever the mappings have been edited or new mappings have been added. • Map consistently Groups that are mapped to each other should contain the same users and the members of the groups should be properly mapped to each other to ensure proper file access.
Open the WebUI and click the Cluster tab. Follow the procedures listed below to create a physical disk resource. See the Cluster Storage Guide on the WebUI Cluster tab for detailed information on adding storage elements into the cluster. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Creating physical disk resources A physical disk resource must reside within a cluster group. An existing cluster group can be used or a new cluster group must be created. See “Creating a new cluster group” earlier in this chapter. To create a physical disk resource: On the Cluster tab, click Cluster Resources.
Specify the share name, description, the cluster group in which the share will reside, and the resource type. The resource type should be File Share. NOTE: A file share resource must reside in the same cluster group as the physical disk resource it will reside on. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Figure 99 Creating a file share resource Click Next. Select the possible owners, and then click Next to continue. Specify the dependencies for the file share resource. The physical disk should always be selected as a dependency. It is also possible to set the file share to be dependent on the network name for the cluster group in which it will reside.
Right-click the resource, and then click Properties. Figure 100 Resource parameters for SMB file share Click the Parameters tab. Click Permissions. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Figure 101 Set resource permissions Set the permissions, and then click OK. Creating NFS share resources To create an NFS share resource: Open the WebUI to the Cluster tab, and then click Cluster Resources. Click Create. Click Next to proceed with the wizard. Specify the name, description, the cluster group in which the share will reside, and the resource type.
On the Cluster tab, click Advanced Cluster Management. Log into Remote Desktop. Click the group. Right-click the resource, and then click Properties. Figure 102 NFS Share Resource parameters Click the Parameters tab. Click Permissions. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Figure 103 Set NFS Share resource permissions Set the permissions, and then click OK. Creating IP address resources Open the WebUI to the Cluster tab, and then click Cluster Resources. Click Create. Click Next. Specify the name, description, the cluster group in which the resource will reside, and the resource type.
The resource type should be Network Name. Click Next. Select the possible owners, and then click Next. Specify the dependencies, and then click Next. NOTE: The resource must be dependent on an IP address resource. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Figure 105 Network Name Parameters Select whether or not DNS registration must succeed and whether to enable kerberos authentication and click Next to continue. Review the configuration, and then click Finish to create the resource. After the resource is created it is necessary to bring it online. On the Cluster Resources page, select the resource and click Bring Online.
Improperly shutting down the nodes and the storage subsystem causes corruption and loss of data. CAUTION: Before powering down the cluster nodes, follow the proper shutdown procedure as previously illustrated. “Shutting down one cluster node.” Only one cluster node should be shut down at a time. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
CAUTION: The cluster nodes should never be powered on when the storage subsystem is not available. Powering up the cluster The power up process for the storage server cluster is more complex than it is for a single node because extra care must be taken with the storage subsystem.
Right-click the new screen, and then click add printer. A wizard starts. Click create a new port, and then click Next. Enter the IP address of the network printer. Update the Port Name if desired, click Next, and then click Finish. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Page 204
Select the appropriate driver, and then click Next. If presented with a dialog to replace the driver present, click keep the driver, and then click Next. Name the printer, and then click Next. Provide a share name for the printer for network access, and then click Next. Provide location information and comments, and then click Next.
A NIC Teaming Some models of the HP ProLiant Storage Server are equipped with the HP Network Teaming and Configuration utility. The utility allows administrators to configure and monitor Ethernet network interface controllers (NIC) teams in a Windows-based operating system. These teams provide options for increasing fault tolerance and throughput.
NOTE: The iLO port can also be accessed from the HP Utilities tab of the WebUI by clicking the remote management link. At the Integrated Lights-Out Account Login window, supply the username and password for the iLO, and then click Login.
To ensure proper functioning of the software, the server must be restarted at this time. Opening the HP Network Teaming Utility The HP Network Teaming utility is now accessible from the Windows toolbar at the bottom of the storage server desktop. To open the utility, click the HP Network Teaming utility icon.
The fault tolerance and load balancing options are discussed in the following sections. Click OK to accept the team properties. Click OK in the HP Network Teaming and Configuration Properties dialog box to apply the changes. Click Yes when prompted to apply all configuration changes. Wait while the adapters are configured.
NIC. NOTE: HP recommends Smart Switch for fault tolerance. Detailed information about configuring teams for fault tolerance can be found in the HP Network Teaming Utility help. NIC Teaming...
The Load Balancing teaming option provides four load balancing control options: Figure 112 NIC Properties, Teaming Controls tab, Load Balancing option Detailed information about these four load balancing teaming options can be found in the HP Network Teaming help. •...
The assigned name for the new NIC team connection is “Local Area Connection X,” where X represents the next available connection number generated by the system. HP recommends changing this name to a more meaningful name, such as “NIC Team.”...
Figure 113 NIC Team Properties dialog box Use the arrows and the scroll bar on the right of the screen to scroll through the Components list. Click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), and then click Properties. HP ProLiant Storage Server administration guide...
Click OK. The Ethernet Team should be working. Checking the status of the team To check the status of the Ethernet Team, open the HP Network Teaming utility. The Configuration Properties window is displayed, showing the teamed NICs. NIC Teaming...
Figure 115 NIC Teaming status NIC teaming troubleshooting Problems with the NIC teaming feature are diagnosed by the connection icons displayed in the HP Network Teaming and Configuration dialog box. The following table lists the error icons for RJ 45 NICs.
Page 216
NIC is turned off, it displays as Unknown. Disabled—The NIC has been disabled through the Device Manager or NCPA. For more advanced problems with NIC teaming, refer to the help section in the HP Teaming and Configuration utility. NIC Teaming...