Linear Technology Analog Devices LT8301 Datasheet

Linear Technology Analog Devices LT8301 Datasheet

42vin micropower no-opto isolated flyback converter with 65v/1.2a switch
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FEATURES
AEC-Q100 Qualified for Automotive Applications
n
2.7V to 42V Input Voltage Range
n
1.2A, 65V Internal DMOS Power Switch
n
Low Quiescent Current:
n
100µA in Sleep Mode
350µA in Active Mode
Boundary Mode Operation at Heavy Load
n
Low-Ripple Burst Mode
n
Minimum Load <0.5% (Typ) of Full Output
n
V
Set with a Single External Resistor
n
OUT
No Transformer Third Winding or Opto-Isolator
n
Required for Regulation
Accurate EN/UVLO Threshold and Hysteresis
n
Internal Compensation and Soft-Start
n
Output Short-Circuit Protection
n
5-Lead TSOT-23 Package
n
APPLICATIONS
Isolated Telecom, Automotive, Industrial, Medical
n
Power Supplies
Isolated Auxiliary/Housekeeping Power Supplies
n
TYPICAL APPLICATION
2.7V to 36V
/5V
IN
V
IN
2.7V TO 36V
10µF
EN/UVLO
Document Feedback
Operation at Light Load
®
Micropower Isolated Flyback Converter
OUT
3:1
40µH
4.4µH
V
IN
SW
LT8301
154k
R
FB
GND
For more information
42V
Micropower No-Opto
IN
Isolated Flyback Converter
with 65V/1.2A Switch
DESCRIPTION
The
LT
8301
is a micropower isolated flyback converter.
®
By sampling the isolated output voltage directly from the
primary-side flyback waveform, the part requires no third
winding or opto-isolator for regulation. The output voltage
is programmed with a single external resistor. Internal
compensation and soft-start further reduce external com-
ponent count. Boundary mode operation provides a small
magnetic solution with excellent load regulation. Low
ripple Burst Mode operation maintains high efficiency at
light load while minimizing the output voltage ripple. A
1.2A, 65V DMOS power switch is integrated along with
all high voltage circuitry and control logic into a 5-lead
ThinSOT™ package.
The LT8301 operates from an input voltage range of 2.7V
to 42V and can deliver up to 6W of isolated output power.
The high level of integration and the use of boundary
and low ripple burst modes result in a simple to use, low
component count, and high efficiency application solution
for isolated power delivery.
All registered trademarks and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Protected
by U.S. Patents, including 5438499, 7463497, and 7471522.
+
V
OUT
5V
6mA TO 0.40A (V
= 5V)
IN
6mA TO 0.70A (V
= 12V)
IN
100µF
6mA TO 1.00A (V
= 24V)
IN
6mA TO 1.15A (V
= 36V)
IN
V
OUT
8301 TA01a
www.analog.com
LT8301
Efficiency vs Load Current
90
85
80
75
70
V
V
65
V
V
60
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
LOAD CURRENT (A)
= 5V
IN
= 12V
IN
= 24V
IN
= 36V
IN
1.0
1.2
8301 TA01b
Rev. A
1

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Summary of Contents for Linear Technology Analog Devices LT8301

  • Page 1 LT8301 Micropower No-Opto Isolated Flyback Converter with 65V/1.2A Switch FEATURES DESCRIPTION AEC-Q100 Qualified for Automotive Applications 8301 is a micropower isolated flyback converter. ® 2.7V to 42V Input Voltage Range By sampling the isolated output voltage directly from the 1.2A, 65V Internal DMOS Power Switch primary-side flyback waveform, the part requires no third Low Quiescent Current: winding or opto-isolator for regulation.
  • Page 2: Absolute Maximum Ratings

    LT8301 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS PIN CONFIGURATION (Note 1) TOP VIEW SW (Note 2) ............. 65V ................42V EN/UVLO 1 EN/UVLO ..............V GND 2 4 SW ............V – 0.5V to V Current into R ........... 200µA S5 PACKAGE 5-LEAD PLASTIC TSOT-23 Operating Junction Temperature Range (Notes 3, 4) = 150°C/W θ...
  • Page 3: Electrical Characteristics

    LT8301 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T = 25°C. V = 5V, V unless otherwise noted. EN/UVLO SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS UNIT Input Voltage Range UVLO Threshold Rising 2.65 Falling Quiescent Current = 0.2V...
  • Page 4: Typical Performance Characteristics

    LT8301 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Switching Frequency Output Load and Line Regulation Output Short-Circuit Protection vs Load Current 5.20 FRONT PAGE APPLICATION FRONT PAGE APPLICATION FRONT PAGE APPLICATION 5.15 5.10 5.05 5.00 4.95 = 5V 4.90 = 5V = 5V = 12V...
  • Page 5 LT8301 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. EN/UVLO Enable Threshold EN/UVLO Hysteresis Current Regulation Current 1.245 1.240 1.235 1.230 1.225 1.220 1.215 1.210 1.205 –50 –25 –50 –25 –50 –25 TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) 8301 G10 8301 G11 8301 G12 Switch Current Limit...
  • Page 6: Pin Functions

    LT8301 PIN FUNCTIONS EN/UVLO (Pin 1): Enable/Undervoltage Lockout. The SW pin. The ratio of the R resistor to an internal 10k EN/UVLO pin is used to enable the LT8301. Pull the pin resistor, times a trimmed 1.0V reference voltage, deter- below 0.2V to shut down the LT8301.
  • Page 7: Operation

    LT8301 OPERATION The LT8301 is a current mode switching regulator IC Boundary Conduction Mode Operation designed specially for the isolated flyback topology. The The LT8301 features boundary conduction mode opera- key problem in isolated topologies is how to commu- tion at heavy load, where the chip turns on the primary nicate the output voltage information from the isolated power switch when the secondary current is zero.
  • Page 8: Applications Information

    LT8301 OPERATION of the output voltage. The inherent minimum switch cur- the sample-and-hold error amplifier. Meanwhile, the part rent limit and minimum switch-off time are necessary to switches between sleep mode and active mode, thereby guarantee the correct operation of specific applications. reducing the effective quiescent current to improve light load efficiency.
  • Page 9 LT8301 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION For higher voltage outputs, such as 12V and 24V, the Output Power output diode temperature coefficient has a negligible A flyback converter has a complicated relationship effect on the output voltage regulation. For lower voltage between the input and output currents compared to a outputs, such as 3.3V and 5V, however, the output diode buck or a boost converter.
  • Page 10 LT8301 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION MAXIMUM MAXIMUM OUTPUT OUTPUT N = 5:1 N = 4:1 CURRENT CURRENT N = 3:1 N = 3:1 N = 2:1 N = 2:1 N = 1:1 N = 1:1 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 8301 F01 8301 F02 Figure 1.
  • Page 11 LT8301 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION In general, choose a transformer with its primary mag- Analog Devices has worked with several leading magnetic netizing inductance about 30% larger than the minimum component manufacturers to produce pre-designed fly- values calculated above. A transformer with much larger back transformers for use with the LT8301.
  • Page 12 LT8301 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Typically, choose the transformer turns ratio to maximize Saturation Current available output power. For low output voltages (3.3V or The current in the transformer windings should not exceed 5V), a larger N:1 turns ratio can be used with multiple pri- its rated saturation current.
  • Page 13 LT8301 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION <65V <65V <65V LEAKAGE LEAKAGE LEAKAGE <50V <50V <50V > 450ns > 450ns > 450ns < 350ns < 350ns < 350ns TIME TIME TIME No Snubber with DZ Snubber with RC Snubber 8301 F05 Figure 5. Maximum Voltages for SW Pin Flyback Waveform ℓ...
  • Page 14 LT8301 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Tables 2 and 3 show some recommended diodes and Note that energy absorbed by the RC snubber will be Zener diodes. converted to heat and will not be delivered to the load. In high voltage or high current applications, the snubber Table 2.
  • Page 15 LT8301 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Minimum Load Requirement worst-case scenario where the output is directly shorted to ground through a long wire and the huge ring after fold- The LT8301 samples the isolated output voltage from ing back still falsely triggers the boundary mode detec- the primary-side flyback pulse waveform.
  • Page 16 LT8301 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Step 2: Determine the Primary Inductance. Example: Primary inductance for the transformer must be set above (5V + 0.3V) • 3 = 0.57 a minimum value to satisfy the minimum switch-off and (5V + 0.3V) • 3 + 12V switch-on time requirements: 5V •...
  • Page 17 LT8301 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Step 4: Choose the Output Capacitor. A 20V Zener with a maximum of 21V will provide optimal protection and minimize power loss. So a 20V, 0.25W The output capacitor should be chosen to minimize the Zener from Central Semiconductor (CMDZ5250B) is output voltage ripple while considering the increase in size chosen.
  • Page 18 LT8301 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Step 7: Select the EN/UVLO Resistors. Step 8: Ensure minimum load. Determine the amount of hysteresis required and calcu- The theoretical minimum load can be approximately esti- late R1 resistor value: mated as: = 2.5µA • R1 40µH •...
  • Page 19: Typical Applications

    LT8301 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 2.7V to 36V /15V Micropower Isolated Flyback Converter 2.7V TO 36V • 2mA TO 130mA (V = 5V) 10µF 2mA TO 230mA (V = 12V) 40µH 40µH 10µF 2mA TO 320mA (V = 24V) • 2mA TO 370mA (V = 36V) EN/UVLO –...
  • Page 20 LT8301 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 8V to 36V /24V Micropower Isolated Flyback Converter 8V TO 36V 1.2mA TO 130mA (V = 12V) 4.7µF • 1.2mA TO 180mA (V = 24V) 1.2mA TO 200mA (V = 36V) 40µH 160µH 4.7µF 806k • EN/UVLO –...
  • Page 21 LT8301 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS to (V + 10V)/(V – 10V) Micropower Converter + 10V 150mA 4.7µF 150mA 2.7V TO 42V 10µF • 4.7µF 40µH 40µH LT8301 • EN/UVLO – 10V 8301 TA06 102k D1, D2: DIODES INC. DFLS160 T1: SUMIDA 12387-T041 Z1: CENTRAL CMDZ12L 12V to 24V /Four 15V...
  • Page 22: Package Description

    LT8301 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION S5 Package 5-Lead Plastic TSOT-23 (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1635 Rev B) 0.62 0.95 2.90 BSC (NOTE 4) 1.22 REF 1.50 – 1.75 2.80 BSC 3.85 MAX 2.62 REF 1.4 MIN (NOTE 4) PIN ONE RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT 0.30 –...
  • Page 23: Revision History

    LT8301 REVISION HISTORY DATE DESCRIPTION PAGE NUMBER 04/19 Add AEC-Q100 Qualified Front Page Feature Bullet. Add Automotive (W) Flow Parts to Order Information Section. Rev. A Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
  • Page 24: Typical Application

    LT8301 TYPICAL APPLICATION 8V to 36V /12V Micropower Isolated Flyback Converter 8V TO 36V 2.5mA TO 270mA (V = 12V) 4.7µF • 2.5mA TO 360mA (V = 24V) 40µH 2.5mA TO 400mA (V = 36V) 40µH 10µF 806k • EN/UVLO –...

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