Linear Technology LTC 3115-1 Datasheet

40v, 2a synchronous buck-boost dc/dc converter

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FEATURES
Wide V
Range: 2.7V to 40V
n
IN
Wide V
Range: 2.7V to 40V
n
OUT
1A Output Current for V
n
2A Output Current in Step-Down Operation
n
for V
≥ 6V
IN
Programmable Frequency: 100kHz to 2MHz
n
Synchronizable Up to 2MHz with an External Clock
n
Up to 95% Efficiency
n
30µA No-Load Quiescent Current in Burst Mode
n
Operation
Ultralow Noise Buck-Boost PWM
n
Internal Soft-Start
n
3µA Supply Current in Shutdown
n
Programmable Input Undervoltage Lockout
n
Small 4mm × 5mm × 0.75mm DFN Package
n
Thermally Enhanced 20-Lead TSSOP Package
n
AEC-Q100 Qualified for Automotive Applications
n
APPLICATIONS
24V/28V Industrial Applications
n
Automotive Power Systems
n
Telecom, Servers and Networking Equipment
n
FireWire Regulator
n
Multiple Power Source Supplies
n
TYPICAL APPLICATION
0.1µF
BST1
SW1
2.7V TO
PV
IN
40V
4.7µF
V
IN
BURST PWM
PWM/SYNC
OFF ON
RUN
RT
GND
47.5k
Document Feedback
≥ 3.6V, V
= 5V
IN
OUT
®
10µH
0.1µF
SW2
BST2
PV
OUT
47µF
LTC3115-1
3300pF
60.4k
VC
FB
PV
CC
V
CC
PGND
4.7µF
For more information
40V, 2A Synchronous
Buck-Boost DC/DC
DESCRIPTION
The
LTC
3115-1
is a high voltage monolithic synchronous
®
buck-boost DC/DC converter. Its wide 2.7V to 40V input
and output voltage ranges make it well suited to a wide
variety of automotive and industrial applications. A propri-
etary low noise switching algorithm optimizes efficiency
with input voltages that are above, below or even equal
to the output voltage and ensures seamless transitions
between operational modes.
Programmable frequency PWM mode operation pro-
vides low noise, high efficiency operation and the ability
to synchronize switching to an external clock. Switching
frequencies up to 2MHz are supported to allow use of
small value inductors for miniaturization of the appli-
cation circuit. Pin selectable Burst Mode operation
reduces standby current and improves light load effi-
ciency which, combined with a 3µA shutdown current,
make the LTC3115-1 ideally suited for battery-powered
applications. Additional features include output discon-
nect in shutdown, short-circuit protection and inter-
nal soft-start. The LTC3115-1 is available in thermally
enhanced 16-lead 4mm × 5mm × 0.75mm DFN and
20-lead TSSOP packages.
All registered trademarks and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Protected
by U.S. Patents including 6404251, 6166527 and others pending.
5V
1A V
> 3.6V
IN
2A V
≥ 6V
IN
1M
33pF
15k
249k
(OPTIONAL)
3115 TA01a
www.analog.com
LTC3115-1
Converter
Efficiency vs V
IN
95
I
LOAD
90
I
= 1A
LOAD
85
80
75
70
2
10
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
= 0.5A
V
= 5V
OUT
40
31151 TA01b
Rev. C
1

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Summary of Contents for Linear Technology LTC 3115-1

  • Page 1 LTC3115-1 40V, 2A Synchronous Buck-Boost DC/DC Converter FEATURES DESCRIPTION Wide V Range: 2.7V to 40V 3115-1 is a high voltage monolithic synchronous ® Wide V Range: 2.7V to 40V buck-boost DC/DC converter. Its wide 2.7V to 40V input 1A Output Current for V ≥...
  • Page 2: Absolute Maximum Ratings

    LTC3115-1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1) , PV , PV ........–0.3V to 45V ........... –0.3V to 6V PWM/SYNC Voltage, All Other Pins ......... –0.3V to 6V DC ........... –0.3V to (PV + 0.3V) Operating Junction Temperature Range (Notes 2, 4) Pulsed (<100ns) ......–1.5V to (PV + 1.5V) LTC3115E-1/LTC3115I-1 .....
  • Page 3: Order Information

    LTC3115-1 ORDER INFORMATION PART TEMPERATURE LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL MARKING* PACKAGE DESCRIPTION RANGE LTC3115EDHD-1#PBF LTC3115EDHD-1#TRPBF 31151 16-Lead (5mm × 4mm) Plastic DFN –40°C to 125°C LTC3115IDHD-1#PBF LTC3115IDHD-1#TRPBF 31151 16-Lead (5mm × 4mm) Plastic DFN –40°C to 125°C LTC3115EFE-1#PBF LTC3115EFE-1#TRPBF LTC3115FE-1 20-Lead Plastic TSSOP –40°C to 125°C...
  • Page 4 LTC3115-1 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS denotes the specifications which apply over the specified operating junction temperature range, otherwise specifications are for T = 25°C (Note 2). PV = 24V, PV = 5V, unless otherwise noted. RUN Pin Hysteresis Current RUN Pin Hysteresis Voltage Inductor Current Limit (Note 3) Reverse Inductor Current Limit...
  • Page 5: Typical Performance Characteristics

    LTC3115-1 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS = 25°C unless otherwise specified) PWM Mode Efficiency, V = 5V, PWM Mode Efficiency, PWM Mode Efficiency, = 500kHz, Non-Bootstrapped = 12V, f = 500kHz = 24V, f = 500kHz = 3.6V = 5V = 5V = 12V = 12V = 12V...
  • Page 6 LTC3115-1 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS = 25°C unless otherwise specified) Burst Mode Efficiency, V = 5V, Burst Mode Efficiency, Burst Mode Efficiency, L = 15µH, Non-Bootstrapped = 12V, L = 15µH = 24V, L = 15µH = 3.6V = 5V = 12V = 12V = 12V = 18V...
  • Page 7 LTC3115-1 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS = 25°C unless otherwise specified) Combined V Supply Combined V Supply Efficiency vs Switching Frequency Current vs Switching Frequency Current vs V PWM MODE L = 47µH BOOTSTRAPPED = 24V = 5V = 0.5A LOAD = 1MHz = 36V = 24V = 12V...
  • Page 8 LTC3115-1 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS = 25°C unless otherwise specified) RUN Pin Hysteresis Current Regulator Dropout Voltage RUN Pin Threshold vs Temperature vs Temperature vs Temperature 0.25 = 4V = 20mA 0.20 0.15 –0.2 0.10 –0.5 –0.4 –1.0 –0.6 0.05 –1.5 –0.8 –1.0 –2.0...
  • Page 9 LTC3115-1 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS = 25°C unless otherwise specified) Power Switch Resistance Inductor Current Limit Thresholds vs V FB Voltage vs Temperature vs Temperature CURRENT LIMIT –0.2 –1 –0.4 –2 CURRENT –0.6 –3 LIMIT –0.8 –4 –1.0 –5 –50 –50 TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) 31151 G32...
  • Page 10 LTC3115-1 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS = 25°C unless otherwise specified) Die Temperature Rise vs Load Load Transient (0A to 1A), Load Transient (0A to 1A), Current, V = 12V, f = 750kHz = 24V, V = 5V = 3.6V, V = 5V LOAD = 36V LOAD...
  • Page 11: Pin Functions

    LTC3115-1 PIN FUNCTIONS (DHD/FE) RUN (Pin 1/Pin 2): Input to Enable and Disable the IC and (Pin 9/Pin 12): Low Voltage Supply Input for IC Set Custom Input UVLO Thresholds. The RUN pin can be Control Circuitry. This pin powers internal IC control cir- driven by an external logic signal to enable and disable cuitry and must be connected to the PV pin in the appli-...
  • Page 12: Block Diagram

    LTC3115-1 PIN FUNCTIONS (DHD/FE) PWM/SYNC (Pin 16/Pin 19): Burst Mode/PWM Mode be at least 100ns. The maximum operating voltage for the Control Pin and Synchronization Input. Forcing this pin PWM/SYNC pin is 5.5V. The PWM/SYNC pin can be con- high causes the IC to operate in fixed frequency PWM nected to V to force it high continuously.
  • Page 13: Operation

    LTC3115-1 OPERATION INTRODUCTION fixed-frequency switching spectrum. A proprietary switch- ing algorithm provides seamless transitions between The LTC3115-1 is a monolithic buck-boost converter operating modes and eliminates discontinuities in the that can operate with input and output voltages from as average inductor current, inductor current ripple, and low as 2.7V to as high as 40V.
  • Page 14 LTC3115-1 OPERATION duty cycle. The minimum switch low duration ensures LTC3115-1 that flying capacitor C is charged sufficiently to main- BST1 tain the voltage on the BST1 rail. 1000mV ÷ – Oscillator and Phase-Locked Loop The LTC3115-1 operates from an internal oscillator with a 31151 F02 switching frequency that is configured by a single external POLE...
  • Page 15 LTC3115-1 OPERATION Reverse Current Limit Burst Mode OPERATION In PWM mode operation, the LTC3115-1 synchronously When the PWM/SYNC pin is held low, the buck-boost switches all four power devices. As a result, in addition to converter employs Burst Mode operation using a vari- being able to supply current to the output, the converter able frequency switching algorithm that minimizes the has the ability to actively conduct current away from the...
  • Page 16: Undervoltage Lockout

    LTC3115-1 OPERATION REGULATOR input and output voltages. As a result, at higher switching frequencies and higher input and output voltages the V An internal low dropout regulator generates the 4.45V regulator dropout voltage will increase, making it more (nominal) V rail from V .
  • Page 17: Thermal Considerations

    LTC3115-1 OPERATION THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS LTC3115-1 The power switches in the LTC3115-1 are designed to 0.5µA operate continuously with currents up to the internal cur- rent limit thresholds. However, when operating at high current levels there may be significant heat generated –...
  • Page 18: Applications Information

    LTC3115-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The standard LTC3115-1 application circuit is shown have a greater series resistance, thereby counteracting as the typical application on the front page of this data this efficiency advantage. In general, inductors with larger sheet. The appropriate selection of external components is inductance values and lower DC resistance will increase dependent upon the required performance of the IC in each the deliverable output current and improve the efficiency...
  • Page 19 LTC3115-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Table 1 provides a small sampling of inductors that are is the capacitance, t is the switch pin minimum low well suited to many LTC3115-1 applications. time, and I is the output current. Curves for the value LOAD of t as a function of switching frequency and tempera- In applications with V...
  • Page 20 LTC3115-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION may be necessary to add an additional small value bypass Table 2. Representative Bypass and Output Capacitors capacitor near the V pin. MANUFACTURER, VALUE VOLTAGE SIZE L × W × H (mm), PART NUMBER (µF) TYPE, ESR When powered through long leads or from a high ESR power source, a larger value bulk input capacitor may 12103D226MAT2A 3.2 ×...
  • Page 21 LTC3115-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Programming Custom Input UVLO Thresholds In such cases, the amount of hysteresis can be increased further through the addition of an additional resistor, R With the addition of an external resistor divider connected as shown in Figure 5. to the input voltage as shown in Figure 4, the RUN pin can be used to program the input voltage at which the When using the additional R...
  • Page 22 LTC3115-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION A significant performance advantage can be attained in The gain term, G , is comprised of three different com- BUCK applications which have the converter output voltage pro- ponents: the gain of the analog divider, the gain of the pulse grammed to 5V if the output voltage is utilized to power width modulator, and the gain of the power stage as given the PV...
  • Page 23 LTC3115-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The denominator of the buck mode transfer function The boost mode gain, G , is comprised of three com- BOOST exhibits a pair of resonant poles generated by the LC ponents: the analog divider, the pulse width modulator filtering of the power stage.
  • Page 24 LTC3115-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Compensation of the Voltage Loop LTC3115-1 The small-signal models of the LTC3115-1 reveal that the 1000mV transfer function from the error amplifier output, VC, to – the output voltage is characterized by a set of resonant poles and a possible zero generated by the ESR of the output capacitor as shown in the Bode plot of Figure 7.
  • Page 25 LTC3115-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION In most applications the compensation network is designed so that the loop crossover frequency is above GAIN the resonant frequency of the power stage, but sufficiently below the boost mode right half plane zero to minimize –20dB/DEC the additional phase loss.
  • Page 26 LTC3115-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Loop Compensation Example compensated loop. A reasonable starting point is to assume that the compensation network will generate a This section provides an example illustrating the design of peak phase boost of approximately 60°. Therefore, in a compensation network for a typical LTC3115-1 applica- order to obtain a phase margin of 60°, the loop cross- tion circuit.
  • Page 27 LTC3115-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION by the compensated error amplifier is determined simply by the amount of separation between the poles and zeros as shown by the following equation: –40 GAIN –80   PHASE –1 φ = 4 tan  – 270° –120 ...
  • Page 28 LTC3115-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Assuming a multiple of 50 separation between the pole Next, C can be chosen to set the second zero, f , to ZERO2 frequencies and zero frequencies this can be simplified the common zero frequency of 3.43kHz. to the following expression: ≅...
  • Page 29 LTC3115-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The final step in the design process is to compute the In addition to setting the output voltage, the value of Bode plot for the entire loop using the designed com- is instrumental in controlling the dynamics of the pensation network and confirm its phase margin and compensation network.
  • Page 30 LTC3115-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION PCB Layout Considerations 5. To prevent large circulating currents in the ground plane from disrupting operation of the LTC3115-1, all small- The LTC3115-1 buck-boost converter switches large cur- signal grounds should return directly to GND by way rents at high frequencies.
  • Page 31 LTC3115-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION VIA TO GROUND PLANE (AND TO INNER LAYER OPTIONAL SCHOTTKY DIODE WHERE SHOWN) [16] PWM/ SYNC [15] [17] PGND [14] BST1 [13] BST1 INNER PCB KELVIN BST2 LAYER ROUTES BACK TO [12] GND PIN BST2 [11] [10] KELVIN 31151 F16 TO V...
  • Page 32 LTC3115-1 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION VIA TO GROUND PLANE (AND TO INNER LAYER OPTIONAL SCHOTTKY DIODE WHERE SHOWN) [20] PGND PGND [19] PWM/ SYNC [18] [21] PGND [17] BST1 [16] BST1 INNER PCB KELVIN BACK TO BST2 LAYER ROUTES GND PIN [15] BST2 [14] [13]...
  • Page 33: Typical Applications

    LTC3115-1 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Wide Input Voltage Range (2.7V to 40V), High Efficiency 300kHz, Low Noise 5V Regulator 33µH BST1 BST2 0.1µF 0.1µF BST1 BST2 2.7V TO 1A V > 3.6V 2A V ≥ 6V 10µF 330µF 82pF LTC3115-1 3300pF 93.1k 249k 27pF 249k...
  • Page 34 LTC3115-1 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Wide Input Voltage Range (10V to 40V) 1MHz 24V Supply at 500mA 15µH BST1 BST2 0.1µF 0.1µF BST1 BST2 10V TO 40V 500mA 10µF 10µF UVLO 22pF 953k PROGRAMMED LTC3115-1 3300pF TO 10V (1.3V HYSTERESIS) 130k PWM/SYNC 43.2k PGND 4.7µF...
  • Page 35 LTC3115-1 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Industrial 12V 1MHz Regulator with Custom Input Undervoltage Lockout Thresholds 10µH BST1 BST2 0.1µF 0.1µF BST1 BST2 10V TO 1.4A 10µF 22µF 33pF 820pF ENABLED WHEN V LTC3115-1 40.2k REACHES 10.6V DISABLED WHEN V FALLS BELOW 8.7V 255k PWM/SYNC 90.9k...
  • Page 36 LTC3115-1 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 24V 750kHz Industrial Rail Restorer 22µH *OPTIONAL: INSTALL IN APPLICATIONS SUBJECT TO BST1 BST2 OUTPUT OVERLOAD OR 0.1µF 0.1µF SHORT-CIRCUIT CONDITIONS BST1 BST2 20V TO 40V 1.5A 1µF OPEN 10µF 500k 82µF 47pF DRAIN OUTPUT LTC3115-1 3300pF ON OFF 100pF 43.2k...
  • Page 37 LTC3115-1 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS USB, FireWire, Automotive and Unregulated Wall Adapter to Regulated 5V (750kHz) 4.1V TO 5.5V FireWire 10µH 8V TO 36V BST1 BST2 AUTOMOTIVE 0.1µF 0.1µF 3.6V TO 40V BST1 BST2 WALL ADAPTER 750mA 4V TO 40V 10µF 47µF ×2 47pF LTC3115-1...
  • Page 38 LTC3115-1 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Miniature Size 1.5MHz 12V Supply 4.7µH BST1 BST2 0.1µF 0.1µF BST1 BST2 12V AT 500mA 6V TO 40V 1A V > 10V 4.7µF 10µF 33pF LTC3115-1 1000pF BURST PWM PWM/SYNC 23.7k 90.9k 31151 TA07a PGND 4.7µF : MURATA GRM55DR61H106K L1: WÜRTH 7447789004 Load Step Transient Response, 0mA to 500mA, Load Step Transient Response, 0mA to 500mA,...
  • Page 39: Package Description

    LTC3115-1 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION DHD Package 16-Lead Plastic DFN (5mm × 4mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1707 Rev A) 0.70 ±0.05 4.50 ±0.05 3.10 ±0.05 2.44 ±0.05 (2 SIDES) PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.25 ±0.05 0.50 BSC 4.34 ±0.05 (2 SIDES) RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS R = 0.115 0.40 ±0.10 5.00 ±0.10...
  • Page 40 LTC3115-1 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION FE Package 20-Lead Plastic TSSOP (4.4mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1663 Rev L) Exposed Pad Variation CA 6.07 (.239) 6.40 – 6.60* DETAIL A 4.95 (.252 – .260) (.195) 4.95 (.195) 1.98 20 1918 17 16 15 14 13 (.078) 6.60 ±0.10...
  • Page 41: Revision History

    LTC3115-1 REVISION HISTORY DATE DESCRIPTION PAGE NUMBER 4/13 Clarified Efficiency graph Clarified Absolute Maximum Rating table, Package Drawing and Order Information Clarified Electrical Characteristics table Clarified Pin Functions Clarified Compensation formula 5/15 Clarified Figure 3 Clarified G formula BUCK Clarified Loop Compensation Example Clarified PCB Layout Considerations 30, 31, 32 Added LTC3114-1 to Related Parts list...
  • Page 42: Typical Application

    LTC3115-1 TYPICAL APPLICATION 750kHz Automotive 5V Regulator with Cold Crank Capability 6.8µH BST1 BST2 0.1µF 0.1µF BST1 BST2 AUTOMOTIVE 3.6V TO 40V 10µF 47µF 33pF LTC3115-1 1000pF BURST PWM PWM/SYNC 54.9k 42.2k OFF ON : MURATA GRM55DR61H106K 249k : MURATA GRM43ER60J476K D1: PANASONIC MA785 L1: SUMIDA CDRH8D43HPNP PGND...

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