Linear Technology LT8302 Operation

Linear Technology LT8302 Operation

42vin micropower no-opto isolated flyback converter with 65v/3.6a switch

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FeaTures
2.8V to 42V Input Voltage Range
n
3.6A, 65V Internal DMOS Power Switch
n
Low Quiescent Current:
n
106µA in Sleep Mode
380µA in Active Mode
Quasi-Resonant Boundary Mode Operation at
n
Heavy Load
Low Ripple Burst Mode
n
Minimum Load < 0.5% (Typ) of Full Output
n
No Transformer Third Winding or Opto-Isolator
n
Required for Output Voltage Regulation
Accurate EN/UVLO Threshold and Hysteresis
n
Internal Compensation and Soft-Start
n
Temperature Compensation for Output Diode
n
Output Short-Circuit Protection
n
Thermally Enhanced 8-Lead SO Package
n
applicaTions
Isolated Automotive, Industrial, Medical Power
n
Supplies
Isolated Auxiliary/Housekeeping Power Supplies
n
Typical applicaTion
2.8V to 32V
/5V
IN
V
IN
2.8V TO 32V
V
IN
10µF
EN/UVLO
LT8302
GND
INTV
CC
1µF
Operation at Light Load
®
Isolated Flyback Converter
OUT
3:1
470pF
9µH
1µH
39
SW
154k
R
10mA TO 1.1A (V
FB
10mA TO 2.0A (V
R
REF
10mA TO 2.9A (V
115k
10k
TC
8302 TA01a
For more information
42V
Micropower No-Opto
IN
Isolated Flyback Converter
with 65V/3.6A Switch
DescripTion
The
LT
8302
is a monolithic micropower isolated flyback
®
converter. By sampling the isolated output voltage directly
from the primary-side flyback waveform, the part requires
no third winding or opto-isolator for regulation. The output
voltage is programmed with two external resistors and a
third optional temperature compensation resistor. Bound-
ary mode operation provides a small magnetic solution with
excellent load regulation. Low ripple Burst Mode operation
maintains high efficiency at light load while minimizing the
output voltage ripple. A 3.6A, 65V DMOS power switch
is integrated along with all the high voltage circuitry and
control logic into a thermally enhanced 8-lead SO package.
The LT8302 operates from an input voltage range of 2.8V
to 42V and delivers up to 18W of isolated output power.
The high level of integration and the use of boundary
and low ripple burst modes result in a simple to use, low
component count, and high efficiency application solution
for isolated power delivery.
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology, the Linear logo and Burst Mode are registered trademarks
of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective
owners. Protected by U.S. Patents, including 5438499, 7463497, 7471522.
+
V
OUT
5V
220µF
V
OUT
= 5V)
IN
= 12V)
IN
= 24V)
IN
www.linear.com/LT8302
LT8302
Efficiency vs Load Current
90
FRONT PAGE APPLICATION
85
80
75
70
V
65
V
V
60
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
LOAD CURRENT (A)
= 5V
IN
= 12V
IN
= 24V
IN
2.5
3.0
8302 TA01b
8302fb
1

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Summary of Contents for Linear Technology LT8302

  • Page 1 L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology, the Linear logo and Burst Mode are registered trademarks Isolated Automotive, Industrial, Medical Power of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
  • Page 2: Absolute Maximum Ratings

    LT8302 absoluTe MaxiMuM raTings pin conFiguraTion (Note 1) SW (Note 2) ..............65V TOP VIEW ................42V EN/UVLO EN/UVLO ..............V INTV ............V – 0.5V to V Current Into R ............200µA INTV , TC ............4V Operating Junction Temperature Range (Notes 3, 4) S8E PACKAGE 8-LEAD PLASTIC SO LT8302E, LT8302I......
  • Page 3: Electrical Characteristics

    SW pin should be derated to keep the flyback voltage spike below 65V as shown Note 4: The LT8302 includes overtemperature protection that is intended in Figure 5. to protect the device during momentary overload conditions. Junction temperature will exceed 150°C when overtemperature protection is active.
  • Page 4: Typical Performance Characteristics

    LT8302 Typical perForMance characTerisTics = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Switching Frequency Output Load and Line Regulation Output Temperature Variation vs Load Current 5.20 FRONT PAGE APPLICATION FRONT PAGE APPLICATION = 12V 5.15 = 1A 5.10 5.05 = 115k 5.00 = OPEN 4.95...
  • Page 5 LT8302 Typical perForMance characTerisTics = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. EN/UVLO Enable Threshold EN/UVLO Hysteresis Current INTV Voltage vs Temperature 1.240 3.10 1.235 3.05 RISING 1.230 3.00 = 0mA INTVCC 1.225 2.95 1.220 = 10mA INTVCC FALLING 1.215 2.90 1.210 2.85 1.205...
  • Page 6 LT8302 Typical perForMance characTerisTics = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Switch Current Limit Maximum Switching Frequency DS(ON) MAXIMUM CURRENT LIMIT MINIMUM CURRENT LIMIT –50 –25 100 125 –50 –25 100 125 –50 –25 100 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C)
  • Page 7: Pin Functions

    EN/UVLO pin is used to enable the LT8302. Pull the pin Minimize trace area at this pin to reduce EMI and voltage below 0.3V to shut down the LT8302. This pin has an ac- spikes. curate 1.214V threshold and can be used to program a V (Pin 6): Input Pin for External Feedback Resistor.
  • Page 8: Block Diagram

    LT8302 block DiagraM • • – INTV INTVCC START-UP , REFERENCE, BOUNDARY CONTROL DETECTOR 25µA OSCILLATOR INTV EN/UVLO 1.214V – – DRIVER 2.5µA PTAT VOLTAGE SENSE – 4, EXPOSED PAD PIN 9 8302 BD 8302fb For more information www.linear.com/LT8302...
  • Page 9: Operation

    When the secondary current through the The LT8302 is a simple to use micropower isolated fly- output diode falls to zero, the SW pin voltage collapses back converter housed in a thermally enhanced 8-lead and rings around V .
  • Page 10 Discontinuous Conduction Mode Operation As the load gets very light, the LT8302 starts to fold back As the load gets lighter, boundary conduction mode in- the switching frequency while keeping the minimum switch creases the switching frequency and decreases the switch current limit.
  • Page 11: Applications Information

    The R and R resistors as depicted in the Block Diagram transformer turns ratio, and diode forward voltage: are external resistors used to program the output voltage. The LT8302 operates similar to traditional current mode ⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞ •...
  • Page 12 LT8302. If freeze spray or of the R and R resistor values.
  • Page 13 LT8302 applicaTions inForMaTion Output Power 12V, and 24V. The maximum output power curve is the calculated output power if the switch voltage is 50V dur- A flyback converter has a complicated relationship between ing the switch-off time. 15V of margin is left for leakage the input and output currents compared to a buck or a inductance voltage spike.
  • Page 14 Transformer specification and design is perhaps the most •N • V OFF(MIN) ≥ critical part of successfully applying the LT8302. In addition SW(MIN) to the usual list of guidelines dealing with high frequency isolated power supply transformer design, the following = Minimum switch-off time = 350ns (TYP) OFF(MIN) information should be carefully considered.
  • Page 15 When designing custom or 5V), a N:1 turns ratio can be used with multiple pri- transformers to be used with the LT8302, the saturation mary windings relative to the secondary to maximize the current should always be specified by the transformer transformer’s current gain (and output power).
  • Page 16 Any remaining voltage ringing after 250ns may turn the SNUBBER power switch back on again before the secondary current falls to zero. In this case, the LT8302 enters continuous Note that energy absorbed by the RC snubber will be conduction mode. So the leakage inductance spike ringing converted to heat and will not be delivered to the load.
  • Page 17 In order to sample cycle throttles back both the switch current limit and switch the output voltage, the LT8302 has to turn on and off for a frequency. The output short-circuit protection prevents the minimum amount of time and with a minimum frequency.
  • Page 18 Use the following design example as a guide to designing Primary inductance for the transformer must be set above applications for the LT8302. The design example involves a minimum value to satisfy the minimum switch-off and designing a 5V output with a 1.5A load current and an switch-on time requirements: input range from 8V to 32V.
  • Page 19 2 • 5V • 0.1V A saturation current rating larger than 7A is necessary to work with the LT8302. The 750311564 from Würth is Remember ceramic capacitors lose capacitance with ap- chosen as the flyback transformer.
  • Page 20 LT8302 applicaTions inForMaTion Step 6: Select the R and R resistors. Example: 5.189V – 5.041V Use the following equation to calculate the starting values – δV = 1.48mV / °C /δT for R and R 100°C – 0°C • N •...
  • Page 21: Typical Applications

    LT8302 Typical applicaTions 8V to 32V /12V Isolated Flyback Converter 8V TO 32V 5mA TO 0.8A (V = 12V) • 5mA TO 1.1A (V = 24V) 470pF 9µH 9µH 47µF • 806k – 10µF EN/UVLO LT8302 232k 121k D1: DIODES DFLS1100...
  • Page 22 LT8302 Typical applicaTions 8V to 36V /±12V Isolated Flyback Converter OUT1 1:1:1 5mA TO 0.4A (V = 12V) 8V TO 36V 5mA TO 0.55A (V = 24V) • 470pF 9µH 9µH 22µF • 806k – 10µF EN/UVLO OUT2 OUT2 LT8302...
  • Page 23 LT8302 Typical applicaTions 8V to 32V Isolated Flyback Converter with LT8309 Efficiency vs Load Current 5V/1.1A (V = 5V) 8V TO 32V 5V/2.0A (V = 12V) • 5V/2.9A (V = 24V) 470pF 9µH 1µH • 220µF 806k 10µF EN/UVLO 10µF...
  • Page 24: Package Description

    LT8302 package DescripTion Please refer to http://www.linear.com/product/LT8302#packaging for the most recent package drawings. S8E Package 8-Lead Plastic SOIC (Narrow .150 Inch) Exposed Pad (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1857 Rev C) .189 – .197 (4.801 – 5.004) .050 NOTE 3 (1.27) .045 ±.005...
  • Page 25: Revision History

    Revised Package Drawing 8302fb Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa- For more information www.linear.com/LT8302 tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.
  • Page 26: Typical Application

    40V/80V Boost/Flyback Converters Monolithic with Integrated 5A/3.3A Switch 8302fb Linear Technology Corporation LT 1115 REV B • PRINTED IN USA 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 For more information www.linear.com/LT8302 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com/LT8302  LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2013 ● ●...

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