80 - 130 kVA single and parallel UPS Systems User’s and Installation Manual 1017397 Revision D (update) CONTENTS 1. Introduction ......................5 2. System description ....................5 2.1 General description ....................5 2.2 UPS configuration ....................8 3. Safety information ....................10 3.1 Storage and transportation ..................
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Copyright 2003 The contents of this manual are the copyright of the publisher and may not be reproduced (even extracts) unless permission granted. Every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this manual, but no liability can be accepted for any errors or omission.
1. Introduction This User’ s manual gives basic information about IGBT and SCR (rectifier) 80 - 130 kVA, uninterruptible power supplies: their basic function, their features, how to use them, and what to do in case of trouble. Instructions for shipping, storing, handling and installing the equipment are also given.
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UPS block diagram An UPS module consists of several blocks each having its own functions: • Transients in the input and load are reduced by RFI filters. • AC-power is rectified and regulated in the rectifier which provides the power to the inverter and charges the batteries.
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Harmonic Control™ with the IGBT rectifier Harmonics cause deviations to the power quality (perfect sinusoidal waveform) and are present in current, voltage or both. Filtering is currently the most common method used to limit the effects that harmonics present to the rest of the system. Traditional filters consist of tuned series L-C circuits.
That is exactly why the Powerware Hot Sync™ technology was developed. An industry leading paralleling technology in its own right, the patented Hot Sync enables you to set up a parallel redundant system giving you 100% conditioned power at all times. Its unique digital design eliminates the system level single point of failure inherent in traditional parallel UPS modules, and exponentially increases the reliability of the overall system.
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Options The options are used to tailor a matching solution to fulfil the site and load requirements of the installation. The following options are available: • External battery cabinets and racks • External bypass switch cabinets • External bypass isolation transformers •...
3. Safety information Since the UPS unit operates on line power and contains a bank of high-current backup batteries, the information in this chapter is important to all personnel involved. 3.1 Storage and transportation Because of the heavy weight of the cabinets and the high energy battery bank the equipment must be handled with care.
If the UPS is not immediately installed the following must be remembered: • The UPS should be stored in the original packing and shipping carton. • The recommended storing temperature is between +15°C ... +25°C. • The equipment must always be protected from dust, moisture and weather. If the UPS is stored for a longer period of time the batteries of the UPS should be charged for at least 8 hours every 6 months to maintain the battery condition.
5. Installation The UPS unit is designed with all vital parts accessible from front. All cables and protective fuses must be dimensioned according to local regulations. 5.1 Environment All the requirements concerning environment described in this chapter (Installation) or chapter 11 (Technical specifications) must be met. If they are neglected the manufacturer cannot guarantee the safety of personnel during installation or use, or that the unit will function properly.
5.2 Floor loading When planning the installation the floor loading must be taken into consideration because of the heavy weight of the UPS and battery cabinets. The strength of the installation surface must be adequate for point and distributed loadings given in table 1. Table 1.
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Figure 5. Connecting UPS and battery cabinets to each other. Adding and removing a temperature sensor of battery cabinets Each battery cabinet has temperature measurement and the cable from battery cabinet has to be connected to terminal block TB5 pins 5 and 6 in user interface area. Note proper polarity.
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Figure 6a. Connecting battery cabinets 80-130 kVA UPS. Figure 6b. Connecting temperature sensors for the battery cabinets. 1017397 80 kVA - 130 kVA UPS Revision D (update) User’s and Installation Manual...
5.4 Power connections The electrical planning and the UPS installation must be done by qualified personnel only. All power connections shall be done with cable lugs. WARNING! The UPS contains high voltage and current which can injure or kill personnel and damage equipment.
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Figure 8a. Location of switches and terminals 1017397 80 kVA - 130 kVA UPS Revision D (update) User’s and Installation Manual...
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Information about power terminals Fastening torques for other terminals depends on type of the cable shoes and materials. If using aluminium shoes, please use anti-oxydizing paste in the connections. The UPS has all the bolts for the power connections. Please check the local safety rules for the installation when designing the cables: Rectifier input Flat copper bar 35*4mm...
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Mains and load connections The proper connection order is as follows: Switch off the supply to the distribution point to which the UPS unit is to be connected. For extra safety, also remove the fuses from the selected lines. Make absolutely sure with measurement that there is no power. A readily accessible disconnect device must be incorporated in all fixed input wiring.
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Figure 9a. Five-wire installation of UPS (IGBT models) with two-cable input. ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² Table 3a. Fuse and cable dimensions for five wire installations of UPS units from 80 to 130 kVA using two cable input. Note that the fuse numbers and the cable letters refer to the numbers/letters in figure 9a.
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Figure 9b. Five-wire installation of UPS (SCR models) with two-cable input. ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² Table 3b. Fuse and cable dimensions for five wire installations of UPS units from 80 to 130 kVA using two cable input. Note that the fuse numbers and the cable letters refer to the numbers/letters in figure 9b.
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Figure 10a. Five-wire installation of UPS (IGBT models) with single-cable input. ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² Table 4a. Fuse and cable dimensions for five-wire installations of UPS units from 80 to 130 kVA using single cable input. Note that the fuse numbers and the cable letters refer to the numbers/letters in figure 10a.
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Figure 10b. Five-wire installation of UPS (SCR models) with single-cable input. ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² ² Table 4b. Fuse and cable dimensions for five-wire installations of UPS units from 80 to 130 kVA using single cable input. Note that the fuse numbers and the cable letters refer to the numbers/letters in figure 10b.
6. Computer and alarm connections An interface for direct communication with your computer system is supplied in the UPS unit. The interface consists of RS232 serial data interface, four optional X-slots, two potential free relays and four programmable inputs for building alarms. These interfaces are located behind the right-hand door.
The baud rate can be configured for 1200/2400/9600/19200 bps from the LCD display. For appropriate baud setting refer to software manuals. The serial port can have the following format: • Data bits • Parity None • Stop bits • Handshake None o i n –...
6.4 Inputs The UPS communication device includes four inputs (terminal block 2: 1-2, 3-4, 5-6, 7- 8) for building alarms. These inputs can be for example informing when UPS gets power from generator, shutting down and starting up inverter remotely or turning to bypass mode remotely.
7. User’s guide to operations This chapter contains the necessary information on how to use the UPS. The control panel informs the user the status of the UPS, measurements, alarms and history log. It is also used to controlling and configuring the UPS with the function buttons underneath the display.
7.2 Menu structure The UPS main menu allows you to display data in the information area to help you monitor and control UPS operation. The following menus and options are available: Events Displays the list of Active Events and a historical log of system events. Meters Displays performance meters for the system or critical load.
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1017397 80 kVA - 130 kVA UPS Revision D (update) User’s and Installation Manual...
7.3 Manual System Control The System Controls screen appears when the pushbutton is pressed. The transfer to bypass and back to normal mode are controlled from this screen by pressing the Bypass and Normal pushbuttons. As safety feature the UPS can be locked to bypass mode via software and alarm will be given.
Pushbuttons This button is for accessing the language selection menu (future) This button is used to access the manual system control menu: RESET - BYPASS - NORMAL This button is used to acknowledge the alarms and silence the horn. 7.4 Using the maintenance bypass switch The UPS unit is provided with a maintenance bypass switch.
Going to the UPS mode Before turning the maintenance bypass switch from bypass to UPS position, verify that the bypass LED is lit . Verify that the UPS returns to Normal mode. It may be necessary to transfer the UPS to normal mode by pressing the Normal pushbutton in System Control menu.
Starting up the UPS, load de-energized (bypass switch S2 is in bypass or UPS position and voltage is not present in the output terminals, see figure 8a) • Open the doors of the UPS • Check that on/off switch S1 is in OFF position •...
8. Parallel UPS System 8.1 Introduction Up to four UPS modules (Hot Sync ™ ) may be installed together in the parallel for Redundancy or Capacity system. Figure 14. System wiring diagram of 1-4 parallel UPS modules with the manufacturer’s SPM9340 cabinet (optional). 80 kVA - 130 kVA UPS 1017397 User’s and Installation Manual...
8.2 Selecting redundancy or capacity mode A parallel system is parameter selectable (available in 2002) between N+1 redundancy and capacity modes. The parameters are displayed in the LCD control panel. Factory default is the parallel system for N+1 redundancy where user gets an alarm if the +1 redundancy level is exceeded in the load.
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Recommended cables and fuses All cables and fuses must be dimensioned according to local safety regulations, appropriate mains voltage and the rated current. Table 7. Recommended cables and fuses for the output of UPS modules, ref. SPM9340 wiring diagram of fuse switches S11/21/31/41. Table 8.
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System communication with a CANBUS interface A 10-meter CANBUS interconnection cable with termination resistors (2*120 ohm) are supplied for parallel UPS modules. The CANBUS cable must be connected between the TB4 terminals of two successive UPS modules as shown in the earlier wiring diagram of parallel UPS system.
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Contact signal from the system bypass switch S51 Parallel UPS system for redundancy or capacity has normally an external make-before- break system bypass switch function installed as shown in the SPM9340 wiring diagram. Figure 17. SPM9340 wiring diagram. 80 kVA - 130 kVA UPS 1017397 User’s and Installation Manual Revision D (update)
An auxiliary contact from the system bypass switch S51 must be provided for each individual UPS module. It’ s connected to the TB2 ‘BUILDING ALARM 3’ terminal and between pins 5 and 6. Figure 18. TB2 signal terminal of UPS modules. Note! Pay attention to the signal polarity because the signal must be the same for all UPS modules.
Check that the UPS modules have started: - Green UPS ON led is lit if mains power is available, yellow BATTERY led is lit only if the UPS modules are on battery power. Check that yellow BYPASS led is lit in the front panel. This verifies that auxiliary contact signal from the external system bypass switch S51 is ok (refer to SPM9340 design with local tie panels).
8.6 System Parallel Module (SPM9340) A tie panel is needed for the outputs of parallel UPS modules. Powerware’ s optional system bypass module (SPM9340) is a ready-made solution for the maximum system of four parallel UPS modules. It includes four service disconnect switches S11/21/31/41 and a make-before-breake system bypass switch S51.
Note! UPS modules should be transferred to static bypass from the LCD control panel before operating the system bypass switch S51. This procedure ensures UPS modules to check for the internal bypass condition and inverter synchronization. A safe transfer is not guaranteed if the system bypass switch S51 is operated without first transferring UPS modules to static bypass mode.
The product is warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a period of 12 months from its original date of purchase. 11. Technical specifications 1. General charasteristics 1.1 UPS models 80 kVA: PW9340-80I-N / -NHS PW9340-80I-SCR / -SCRF N = IGBT rectifier version with ™ Harmonic Control 100 kVA: PW9340-100I-N / -NHS ®...
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3. Electrical characteristics / Input 3.1 Nominal voltage 220/380, 230/400, 240/415 V; 50/60 Hz 3.2 Fluctuation 342 to 456 V; 45 to 65 Hz 3.3 Current 80 kVA: 3 x 102 A (-N / -NHS) 3 x 120 A (-SCRF) 3 x 147 A (-SCR) 100 kVA: 3 x 127 A (-N / -NHS) 3 x 153 A (-SCRF)
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Parallel HotSync™ systems 5. Environmental Ambient temperature ±0°C to + 40°C in normal UPS condition, -25°C ... +60°C in storage condition; +15°C to +25°C recommended for batteries Altitude Max. 1000 m in normal UPS condition Humidity 5 to 95% RH, non-condensing Heat dissipation 80 kVA: 5.1 kW...
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Battery cabinets and back-up times Battery racks and back-up times 80 kVA - 130 kVA UPS 1017397 User’s and Installation Manual Revision D (update)
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