Intelligent Motion Systems Excellence in Motion IM805H Operating Instructions Manual

Hybrid microstepping drivers hfc-22 heat sink/fan/clip assembly im483h-dk1 developer’s kit pr-22 pin receptacle carrier
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intelligent motion systems, inc.
Excellence in Motion
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IM483H & IM805H
HYBRID MICROSTEPPING DRIVERS
HFC-22 HEAT SINK/FAN/CLIP ASSEMBLY
IM483H-DK1 DEVELOPER'S KIT
PR-22 PIN RECEPTACLE CARRIER
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
370 N. MAIN ST., PO BOX 457, MARLBOROUGH, CT 06447
PH. (860) 295-6102, FAX (860) 295-6107
Internet: http://www.imshome.com, E-Mail: info@imshome.com
PATENT PENDING

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  • Page 1 Excellence in Motion IM483H & IM805H HYBRID MICROSTEPPING DRIVERS HFC-22 HEAT SINK/FAN/CLIP ASSEMBLY IM483H-DK1 DEVELOPER’S KIT PR-22 PIN RECEPTACLE CARRIER OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 370 N. MAIN ST., PO BOX 457, MARLBOROUGH, CT 06447 PH. (860) 295-6102, FAX (860) 295-6107 Internet: http://www.imshome.com, E-Mail: info@imshome.com...
  • Page 2 Intelligent Motion Systems, Inc.’s general policy does not recommend the use of its products in life support or aircraft applications wherein a failure or malfunction of the product may directly threaten life or injury. Per Intelligent Motion Systems, Inc.’s terms and conditions of sales, the user of Intelligent Motion Systems, Inc., products in life support or aircraft applications assumes all risks of such use and indemnifies Intelligent Motion Systems, Inc., against all damages.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Section 1: Introduction................4 The IM483H/IM805H Hybrid..................4 Features and Benefits ....................5 IM483H/IM805H ....................5 The Product Manual ...................... 6 Hyperlinks......................6 Notes and Warnings...................... 6 Section 2: Hardware Specifications............7 Section Overview ......................7 Mechanical Specifications ..................... 7 Dimensional Information - IM483H/IM805H ............
  • Page 4 Motor Wiring ........................ 32 Connecting the Motor ....................32 IM483H/IM805H ....................32 8 Lead Motors ....................33 6 Lead Motors ..................... 34 4 Lead Motors ..................... 35 Section 7: Interfacing to the IM483H/IM805H ........36 Section Overview ......................36 Layout and Interface Guidelines.................. 36 Motor Power ........................
  • Page 5 List of Figures Figure 2.1: IM483H/IM805H Dimensions ..............7 Figure 2.2: PR-22 Dimensions ................... 8 Figure 2.3: IM483H/IM805H Connectors..............13 Figure 3.1: PCB Hole Pattern .................. 14 Figure 3.3: PCB Hole Pattern for PR-22 Pin Receptacle Carrier ......15 Figure 3.4: PCB Mounting ..................
  • Page 6: Section 1: Introduction

    S e c t i o n 1 I n t r o d u c t i o n T h e I M 4 8 3 H / I M 8 0 5 H H y b r i d The IM483H/IM805H is a high performance, yet low cost microstepping driver that utilizes advanced hybrid technology to greatly reduce size without sacrific- ing features.
  • Page 7: Features And Benefits

    F e a t u r e s a n d B e n e f i t s I M 4 8 3 H / I M 8 0 5 H Very Low Cost. Ultra Miniature 2.10” x 2.60” x 0.362” (53.34 x 66.04 x 9.19 mm).
  • Page 8: The Product Manual

    T h e P r o d u c t M a n u a l The IM483H/IM805H product manual in its electronic format may be down- http://www.imshome.com. loaded from the IMS website at This version includes a Bookmarks feature that allows the reader to link from a Bookmarked Topic in the Table of Contents to a full description of that feature’s attributes and functions.
  • Page 9: Section 2: Hardware Specifications

    S e c t i o n 2 H a r d w a r e S p e c i f i c a t i o n s S e c t i o n O v e r v i e w This section will acquaint you with the dimensional information, pin descrip- tion, power, environmental and thermal requirements of the IM483H/IM805H.
  • Page 10: Dimensional Information - Pr-22

    0.115 2.800 (2.92) (71.12) 0.100 (2.54) 1.300 1.500 1.700 (33.02) (38.10) (43.18) 0.200 0.290 (5.08) (7.36) .050 .050 (1.27) (1.27) .072 DIA. .118 DIA. (1.83 DIA.) (3.00 DIA.) .090 .117 (2.28) (2.97) .230 .255 .055 DIA. .100 DIA. (5.84) .290 .290 (6.48) (1.40 DIA.)
  • Page 11: Electrical Specifications

    E l e c t r i c a l S p e c i f i c a t i o n s I M 4 8 3 H D C E l e c t r i c a l C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s Specification Test Condition Min.
  • Page 12: Im805H Dc Electrical Characteristics

    I M 8 0 5 H D C E l e c t r i c a l C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s Specification Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Input Voltage +75* Phase Output Current...
  • Page 13: Im483H/Im805H Ac Electrical Characteristics

    I M 4 8 3 H / I M 8 0 5 H A C E l e c t r i c a l C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s µS o i t l l u...
  • Page 14: Pin Assignment And Description

    P i n A s s i g n m e n t a n d D e s c r i p t i o n . t u t s i a t l . t u a t l e i l .
  • Page 15: Im483H/Im805H-Connector P2

    g “ ” d t i c a t l a t l g “ ” d t i c Table 2.6: IM483H/IM805H Connector P2 Configuration Pin 1 Bottom View Pin 1 Figure 2.3: IM483H/IM805H Connectors IM483H/IM805H Rev. R032206...
  • Page 16: Section 3: Mounting The Im483H/Im805H

    S e c t i o n 3 M o u n t i n g t h e I M 4 8 3 H / I M 8 0 5 H S e c t i o n O v e r v i e w This section covers mounting the IM483H/IM805H in your system.
  • Page 17: Mounting The Im483H/Im805H Using The Pr-22 Receptacle

    Recommended Solder Recommended Cleaning Solvent Kester “245” No Clean Tech Spray “Envirotech 1679” Alpha Metals “Telecore Plus” Chemtronics “Flux-off NR 2000” Multicore “X39B” No Clean Mounting the IM483H/IM805H Using the PR-22 Receptacle The PR-22 pin receptacle carrier allows for easy placement of multi-fingered receptacle pins facilitating easy removal and placement of the IM483H/IM805H driver.
  • Page 18: Recommended Mounting Hardware

    R e c o m m e n d e d M o u n t i n g H a r d w a r e The following figure (Figure 3.4) illustrates the recommended mounting hardware. This hardware and associated torque specification will be the same whether the PR-22 pin receptacle carrier is used or the driver is directly mounted to a PC Board.
  • Page 19: Removing The Hfc-22 Heat Sink/Fan/Clip Assembly

    WARNING! The heat sink mounting surface must be a smooth, flat surface with no burrs, protrusions, cuttings or other foreign objects. NOTE! If the curved fingers do not align between the posts on the heat sink do not try and force them. Verify that the heat sink is sitting square on the driver and that the dot on the heat sink is on the same side as the dot on the driver!
  • Page 20: Section 4: Theory Of Operation

    S e c t i o n 4 T h e o r y o f O p e r a t i o n S e c t i o n O v e r v i e w This section will cover the circuit operation for the IM483H/IM805H micro- stepping driver hybrid.
  • Page 21: Microstep Select (Msel) Inputs

    M i c r o s t e p S e l e c t ( M S E L ) I n p u t s Another unique feature of the IM2000 is the ability to change resolutions at any time.
  • Page 22: Dual Pwm Circuit

    D u a l P W M C i r c u i t The IM2000 contains a unique dual PWM circuit that efficiently and accurately regulates the current in the windings of a two phase stepping motor. The internal PWM accomplishes this by using an alternating recirculating/non-recirculating mode to control the current.
  • Page 23: Fullstep Output Signal

    the non-recirculating pulse widths to compensate for changes in supply volt- age and accommodate a wide variety of motor inductances. This method also allows for the use of very low inductance motors with your IM483H/IM805H driver, while utilizing a 20kHz chopping rate which reduces motor heating but maintains high efficiency and low current ripple.
  • Page 24: Section 5: Power Supply Requirements

    S e c t i o n 5 P o w e r S u p p l y R e q u i r e m e n t s S e c t i o n O v e r v i e w This section covers the power supply requirements of the IM483H/IM805H.
  • Page 25: Table 5.1: Im483H/Im805H Motor Power Supply Specifications

    Stepping motor drivers are designed with the intent that a user’s power supply output will ramp up to greater than or equal to the minimum operating voltage. The initial current surge is substantial and could damage the driver if the supply is undersized.
  • Page 26: Recommended Ims Power Supplies

    R e c o m m e n d e d I M S P o w e r S u p p l i e s IMS has designed a series of low cost miniature unregulated Switching and Linear Supplies that can handle extreme varying load conditions. This makes them ideal for stepper motor drives and DC servo motors.
  • Page 27: Recommended Wiring

    R e c o m m e n d e d W i r i n g R u l e s o f W i r i n g a n d S h i e l d i n g Noise is always present in a system that involves both high power and small signal circuitry.
  • Page 28: Ac Line Filtering

    Twisted pair jacketed <4Amps DC ............Belden Part# 9740 or equivalent 18 Gauge >4Amps DC ............Belden Part# 8471 or equivalent 16 Gauge A C L i n e F i l t e r i n g Since the output voltage of an unregulated power supply will vary with the AC input applied, it is recommended that an AC line filter be used to prevent dam- age to the IM483H/IM805H due to a lightning strike or power surge.
  • Page 29: Section 6: Motor Requirements

    S e c t i o n 6 M o t o r R e q u i r e m e n t s S e c t i o n O v e r v i e w This section covers the motor configurations for the IM483H/IM805H.
  • Page 30: Sizing A Motor For Your System

    Hybrid stepping motors combine the features of the PM stepping motors with the features of another type of stepping motor called a variable reluctance mo- tor (VR), which is a low torque and load capacity motor that is typically used in instrumentation.
  • Page 31: Figure 6.1 A & B: Per Phase Winding Inductance

    Actual Inductance Actual Inductance Seen By the Driver Seen By the Driver Specified Per Phase Specified Per Phase Inductance Inductance PHASE A PHASE A PHASE A PHASE A PHASE B PHASE B PHASE B PHASE B 8 Lead Stepping Motor 8 Lead Stepping Motor Series Configuration Parallel Configuration...
  • Page 32: Recommended Ims Motors

    R e c o m m e n d e d I M S M o t o r s IMS stocks the following 1.8° hybrid stepping motors that are recommended for the IM483H/IM805H. All IMS motors are CE marked. For more detailed information on these motors, please see the IMS Full Line catalog or the IMS website at http://www.imshome.com.
  • Page 33 I M S I n s i d e O u t S t e p p e r M o t o r s The new inside out stepper (IOS) motor was designed by IMS to bring versatil- ity to stepper motors using a unique multi-functional, hollow core design. This versatile new motor can be converted to a ball screw linear actuator by mounting a miniature ball screw to the front shaft face.
  • Page 34: Motor Wiring

    M o t o r W i r i n g As with the power supply wiring, motor wiring should be run separately from logic wiring to minimize noise coupled onto the logic signals. Motor cabling exceeding 1’ in length should be shielded twisted pairs to reduce the trans- mission of EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) which can lead to rough motor operation and poor system performance overall.
  • Page 35: Lead Motors

    8 L e a d M o t o r s 8 lead motors offer a high degree of flexibility to the system designer in that they may be connected in series or parallel, thus satisfying a wide range of applications. S e r i e s C o n n e c t i o n A series motor configuration would typically be used in applications where a higher torque at low speeds is needed.
  • Page 36: Lead Motors

    6 L e a d M o t o r s Like 8 lead stepping motors, 6 lead motors have two configurations available for high speed or high torque operation. The higher speed configuration, or half coil, is so described because it uses one half of the motor’s inductor wind- ings.
  • Page 37: Lead Motors

    4 L e a d M o t o r s 4 lead motors are the least flexible but easiest to wire. Speed and torque will depend on winding inductance. In setting the driver output current, multiply the specified phase current by 1.4 to determine the peak output current. PHASE A PHASE A PHASE B...
  • Page 38: Section 7: Interfacing To The Im483H/Im805H

    S e c t i o n 7 I n t e r f a c i n g t o t h e I M 4 8 3 H / I M 8 0 5 H S e c t i o n O v e r v i e w The IM483H/IM805H was designed to be incorporated directly in the user’s printed circuit board.
  • Page 39: Motor Power

    M o t o r P o w e r Pins 5 (+V), and 2 & 8 (GND) on connector P2 are used to connect motor DC power to the IM483H/IM805H. Two local capacitors are needed. These must be located as close to the IM483H/IM805H’s motor power input pins as pos- sible to ensure stable operation.
  • Page 40: Vdc Input

    + 5 V D C I n p u t The IM483H/IM805H requires an external regulated +5VDC, ±5% power sup- ply. The supply is connected between P2:6 (+5VDC Supply) and P2:4 (Power Ground). A 68 microfarad 10V tantalum capacitor must be placed as close to the IM483H/IM805H as possible between the +5VDC input pin (P2:6) and ground.
  • Page 41 ply the specified per phase (or unipolar) current rating by 1.4 to determine the peak output current. 2) When configuring the motor so the full coil is used (i.e. connected from end-to-end with the center tap floating (higher torque configuration)) use the per phase (or unipolar) current rating as the peak output current.
  • Page 42: Setting The Output Current

    EXAMPLE: An 8 lead motor in parallel configuration with a specified unipolar current of 2.0A 2.0A per phase X 2.0 = 4.0 Amps Peak An 8 lead motor in parallel configuration with a specified bipolar current of 2.8A 2.8 x 1.4 = 3.92 Amps Peak S e t t i n g t h e O u t p u t C u r r e n t The output current can be set on the IM483H/IM805H one of two ways: 1) By connecting the current reference output (P1:1) to the current...
  • Page 43: Current Adjust Resistor And Reference Values (Im483H)

    EXTERNAL REFERENCES SEE TABLES 7.1 AND Pin1 7.2 FOR VOLTAGES P1:2 CURRENT ADJUST Bottom View Pin1 Figure 7.3: Setting the Output Current using an External Source C u r r e n t A d j u s t R e s i s t o r a n d R e f e r e n c e V a l u e s ( I M 4 8 3 H ) Table 7.1: Current Adjust Reference/Output Current (IM483H) IM483H/IM805H Rev.
  • Page 44: Current Adjust Resistor And Reference Values (Im805H)

    C u r r e n t A d j u s t R e s i s t o r a n d R e f e r e n c e V a l u e s ( I M 8 0 5 H ) Table 7.2: Current Adjust Reference/Output Current (IM805H) IM483H/IM805H Rev.
  • Page 45: Reducing/Disabling The Output Current

    R e d u c i n g / D i s a b l i n g t h e O u t p u t C u r r e n t The IM483H/IM805H will automatically reduce the current in the motor windings after a move provided the onboard 1mA current source, along with a current adjustment resistor, is used to set the output current and a resistor is placed between pins 2 and 3 of connector P1.
  • Page 46: Interfacing The Im483H/Im805H Inputs

    If zero current is required at stand still then the current reduction output (P1:3) OPEN COLLECTOR INTERFACE may be tied directly to the enable input INTERFACE ENABLE/ REDUCTION CIRCUIT (P1:11). This will disable the outputs INPUT 0.5 seconds after the last step clock input.
  • Page 47: The Microstep Resolution Select Inputs (Msel)

    T h e M i c r o s t e p R e s o l u t i o n S e l e c t I n p u t s ( M S E L ) Microsteps per step are selected via Pins 5 - 8 on connector P1.
  • Page 48: Interfacing The Fault Input

    I n t e r f a c i n g t h e F a u l t a n d R e s e t I n p u t s The IM483H/IM805H has a Fault input located at P1:4. This can be used to force a fault condition.
  • Page 49: Minimum Connections

    M i n i m u m C o n n e c t i o n s The following figure and table illustrate the minimum connection requirements for the IM483H and IM805H drivers. Figure 7.9: Minimum Connections a t l a t l t u l Table 7.4: Minimum Connections...
  • Page 50: Section 8: Troubleshooting

    S e c t i o n 8 T r o u b l e s h o o t i n g S e c t i o n O v e r v i e w This section will cover the following: Basic Troubleshooting Common Problems/Solutions Contacting Application Support...
  • Page 51 Current adjust resistor is wrong value or not in place. Fault condition exists. Unit is disabled. S y m p t o m Motor moves in the wrong direction. P o s s i b l e P r o b l e m Motor phases may be connected in reverse.
  • Page 52 P o s s i b l e P r o b l e m Incorrect current adjust setting or resistor value. Motor is undersized for application. Acceleration on controller is set to high. Power supply voltage too low. S y m p t o m Excessive motor and driver heating.
  • Page 53: Contacting Application Support

    C o n t a c t i n g A p p l i c a t i o n S u p p o r t In the event that you are unable to isolate the problem with your IM483H/ IM805H, the first action you should take is to contact the distributor from whom you originally purchased your product or IMS Application Support at 860-295-6102 or by fax at 860-295-6107.
  • Page 54: Appendix A: The Im483H/Im805H Developer's Kit

    A p p e n d i x A T h e I M 4 8 3 H / I M 8 0 5 H D e v e l o p e r ’ s K i t S e c t i o n O v e r v i e w This appendix covers the optional developer’s kit for the IM483H and IM805H Micro-...
  • Page 55: The Int-483H/Im805H Interface Board

    CLIP FINGERS HEAT-SINK LOCKING TAB THERMAL DRIVER Figure A.2: HFC-22 Exploded View T h e I N T - 4 8 3 H / I M 8 0 5 H I n t e r f a c e B o a r d One of the key components of the IM483H/IM805H-DK1 is the interface board INT- 483H/805H.
  • Page 56: Pin Assignment And Descriptions

    P i n A s s i g n m e n t a n d D e s c r i p t i o n s INT-483H/805H Pin Assignment and Descriptions Connector P1: 7 Pin Screw Terminal Pin # Pin Name Description 1, 2...
  • Page 57: Dimensional Information

    D i m e n s i o n a l I n f o r m a t i o n The INT-483H/805H can be mounted to a panel using standard #8 hardware. Dimensions in Inches (mm) 0.172 (4.37) Diameter Through (4 Places) Pin 1 Pin 1...
  • Page 58: Setting The Output Current

    S e t t i n g t h e O u t p u t C u r r e n t The INT-483H/805H uses the IM483H or IM805H’s internal current source to adjust the output current of the driver. In order to calculate the run and hold currents for the driver being used, please refer to Section 7: Interfacing to the IM483H/IM805H of this document.
  • Page 59: Isolated Inputs

    I s o l a t e d I n p u t s The schematic illustrated in figure A.6 shows the optically isolated THIS SIDE “ON” inputs to the INT-483H/805H and ENON/ENOFF OPTO/+5V associated circuitry. J u m p e r S e t t i n g s ENON/ENOFF OPTO/+5V JP1:1-2: If the shunt is placed on the “OPTO”...
  • Page 60: Microstep Resolution Settings

    M i c r o s t e p R e s o l u t i o n S e t t i n g s The number of microsteps per step is selected by the DIP switch (SW1). The following table shows the standard resolu- tion values along with the associated switch THIS SIDE “ON”...
  • Page 61: Led Indicators

    L E D I n d i c a t o r s G r e e n The green LED is powered by the on-board +5V supply and indicates a “power on” condition when illuminated. R e d The red LED is controlled by the fault output of the IM483H or IM805H driver. If the red LED is illuminated turn off the power and check for a system fault.
  • Page 62: Minimum Connections For The Im483H/Im805H-Dk1

    M i n i m u m C o n n e c t i o n s f o r t h e I M 4 8 3 H / I M 8 0 5 H - D K 1 The figure below illustrates the minimum connections to the IM483H/IM805H- DK1.
  • Page 63 Product failure with shipment. Return Product in its original packaging, or packaged so it is protected against electrostatic discharge or physical damage in transit. The RMA number MUST appear on the box or packing slip. Send Product to: Intelligent Motion Systems, Inc., 370 N. Main Street, Marlborough, CT 06447.
  • Page 64 30 Raffles Pl., 23-00 Caltex House E-mail: hruhland@imshome.com Singapore 048622 Germany/UK Technical Support Phone: +65/6233/6846 Phone: +49/7720/94138-0 Fax: +65/6233/5044 Fax: +49/7720/94138-2 E-mail: wllee@imshome.com E-mail: mweber@imshome.com IMS Product Disclaimer and most up-to-date product information available at www.imshome.com. © 2006 Intelligent Motion Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

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