Guided level radar for interface measurement (88 pages)
Summary of Contents for Endress+Hauser Levelflex M FMP40
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Brief Operating Instructions Levelflex M FMP40 Guided Level-Radar These are Brief Operating Instructions. For more detailed information, please refer to the Operating Instructions and the additional documentation on the CD-ROM provided. These Brief Operating Instructions are not intended to replace the Operating Instructions provided in the scope of supply.
Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Safety instructions Safety instructions Designated use The Levelflex M is a compact level transmitter for the continuouse measurement of solids and liquids, measuring prinziple: Guided Level Radar / TDR: Time Domain Reflectometry. Installation, commissioning and operation •...
Safety instructions Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Safety icons Symbol Meaning Warning! A warning highlights actions or procedures which, if not performed correctly, will lead to personal injury, a safety hazard or destruction of the device. " Caution! Caution highlights actions or procedures which, if not performed correctly, may lead to personal injury or incorrect functioning of the device.
Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Mounting Mounting Quick installation guide F12/F23 or T12 housing 1½" AF 60 ¾" AF 50 Caution! Use only the threaded boss L00-FMP4xxxx-17-00-00-en-070 Incoming acceptance, transport, storage 2.2.1 Incoming acceptance Check the packing and contents for any signs of damage. Check the shipment, make sure nothing is missing and that the scope of supply matches your order.
Mounting Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Installation 2.3.1 Mounting kit For the mounting, you will require the following tool: • The tool for flange mounting • For the mounting of threaded connection: 60 mm Open-end spanner for 1½", 50 mm Open-end spanner for ¾"...
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Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Mounting 2.3.3 Mounting rope probes " Caution! If there is a risk of electrostatic discharge from the product, then both process connection and rope must be earthed before the probe is lowered into the silo.
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Mounting Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus 2.3.5 Engineering hints for level measurement in bulk solids and fluids • Normally, rope probes should be used for bulk solids, rod probes are only suitable for short measuring ranges up to approx. 2 m in bulk solids. This applies above all to applications in which the probe is installed laterally at an angle and for light and pourable bulk solids.
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Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Mounting Minimum distance B of the probe to the container wall: Wall min. distance B Metal 100 mm for smooth walls Plastic 100 mm, min. 300 mm to metallic components outside of the tank Concrete 0.5 m/20", otherwise the max.
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Mounting Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Type of probe installation • Probes are mounted to the process connection with threaded connections or flanges and are usually also secured with these. If during this installation there is the danger that the probe end moves so much that it touches the tank floor or cone at times, the probe must, if necessary, be shortened and fixed down.
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Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Mounting Supporting probes against warping • For WHG approval: For probe lengths ≥ 3 m a support is required (see figur). • For GL/ABS approval: Rof probes ∅ 16 mm ≤ 1 m permissible, rod probes ∅ 6 mm not permissible.
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(see accessories) L00-FMP4xxxx-17-00-00-en-008 Strong dust generation can lead to build-up behind the center washer. This can cause an intereference signal. For other installation possibilities please contact Endress+Hauser. 2.3.7 Installation in bulk solids silo Tensile load Bulk solids exert tensile forces on rope probes whose height increases with: •...
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Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Mounting The following diagrams show typical loads for frequently occuring bulk solids as reference values. The calculation is performed for the following conditions: • Suspended probe (probe end not fixed at the bottom) • Free-flowing bulk solid, i.e. mass flow. A calculation for core flow is not possible. In the event of collapsing cornices, considerably higher loads can occur.
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Mounting Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Since the tensile forces are also heavily dependent on the viscosity of the product, a higher safety factor is necessary for highly viscouse products and if there is a risk of cornice build-up. In critical cases it is better to use a 6 mm rope instead of a 4 mm one.
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Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Mounting Installation in horizontal and upright cylindrical tanks • Use the following types of probe for measuring ranges – up to 4 m (13 ft): rod probe (1) or coax probe (2) – up to 10 m (33 ft): separable probe –...
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Mounting Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Mounting Location • Recommended distance B wall-mounted rope probe: ~1/6 to 1/4 of the container diameter. • Not central (2) in metallic tanks. • Not in the filling curtain (3). • Please order the probe length such that it ends approx 30 mm above the floor of the tank.
Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Mounting 2.3.9 Turn housing After mounting, the housing can be turned 350° in order to simplify access to the display and the terminal compartment. Proceed as follows to turn the housing to the required position: •...
Wiring Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Wiring Warning! When using the measuring device in hazardous areas, installation must comply with the corresponding national standards and regulations and the Safety Instructions or Installation or Control Drawings. " Caution! Before connection please note the following: •...
Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Wiring Wiring in T12 housing Unscrew housing cover (1). Insert cable (2) through gland (3). Connect cable screen to the grounding terminal (4) within the terminal compartment. Make connection (see terminal assignment). Tighten cable gland (6).
Wiring Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Terminal assignment plant ground FF- FF+ L00-FMP4xxxx-04-00-00-en-004 Cable specification FOUNDATION Fieldbus Twisted, shielded pairs must be used. The cable specifications can be taken from the FF specification or IEC 61158-2. The following have been found suitable: •...
Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Wiring Current consumption The following values are the voltages across the terminals directly at the device: Type Terminal voltage standard 9 V to 32 V Supply voltage 9 V to 32 V Lift-off voltage There may be additional restrictions for devices with an explosion protection certificate. Refer to the notes in the appropriate Safety Instructions (XA).
Wiring Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Degree of protection • with closed housing tested according to: – IP68, NEMA6P (24 h at 1.83 m under water surface) – IP66, NEMA4X • with open housing: IP20, NEMA1 (also ingress protection of the display)
Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Operation Operation General structure of the operating menu The operating menu is made up of two levels: • Function groups (00, 01, 03, …, 0C, 0D): The individual operating options of the device are split up roughly into different function groups.
Operation Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus The third digit numbers the individual functions within the function group: → • basic setup • tank properties • medium properties • process cond. Here after the position is always given in brackets (e.g. "tank properties" (002)) after the described function.
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Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Operation 4.2.2 Display Headline Position indicator ENDRESS + HAUSER Symbol Main value Bargraph Unit – Selection list Function groups -> Functions HOME F000 F001 F002 F003 F004 ... FG00 FG01 FG02 Help text FG03 FG04...
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Operation Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus 4.2.3 Display symbols The following table describes the symbols that appear on the liquid crystal display: Symbol Meaning ALARM_SYMBOL This alarm symbol appears when the device is in an alarm state. If the symbol flashes, this indicates a warning.
Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Commissioning Commissioning Function check Make sure that all final checks have been completed before you start up your measuring point: • Checklist "Post-installation check", → ä 17. • Checklist "Post-connection check", → ä 22. Switching on the measuring device When the device is switched on for the first time, the following messages appear in a sequence of 5 s on the display: software version, communication protocoll and language selection.
Commissioning Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Overview Basic Setup flange: reference point of measurement E = empty calibr. (= zero) LN = probe length setting in 005 setting in 033 F = full calibr. (= span) UB = upper blocking distance...
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Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Commissioning " Caution! The basic setup is sufficient for successful commissioning in most applications. The Levelflex is initially adjusted at the factory to the probe length ordered, so that in most cases only the application parameters, that automatically adapt the device to the measuring conditions, need to be entered.
Commissioning Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Basic Setup with the device display 5.4.1 Function "measured value" (000) ⇒ ENDRESS + HAUSER – This function displays the current measured value in the selected unit (see "customer unit" (042) function). The number of digits after decimal point can be selected in the "no.of decimals"...
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Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Commissioning Note! If "aluminium tank" is selected, the device calibrates of its own accord when first filled, depending on the medium's properties. Slope errors can, therefore, occur when beginning the first filling procedure. plastic tank Select the "plastic tank"...
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Commissioning Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Measuring range ε Media DC ( Typical bulk solids Typical liquids bare metallic PA-coated rope group probes probes – Condensed gases, e.g. N 4 m (157"), only 1.4 to 1.6 — coax probe – Plastic granulate –...
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Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Commissioning 5.4.5 Function "process propert." (004) ⇒ ENDRESS + HAUSER – Use this function to adapt the device reaction to the filling speed in the tank. The setting impacts on an intelligent filter. Selection: • standard •...
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Commissioning Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus 5.4.7 Function "probe length" (031) ⇒ ENDRESS + HAUSER – Use this function to select whether the probe length was changed after factory calibration. Only then is it necessary to enter or correct the probe length.
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Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Commissioning 5.4.10 Function "determine length" (034) ⇒ ENDRESS + HAUSER – Use this function, the probe length can be determined automatically. Due to the mounting conditions, the automatically determined probe length may be larger than the actual probe (typically 20 to 30 mm longer).
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Commissioning Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus 5.4.12 Function "full calibr." (006) ⇒ ENDRESS + HAUSER – This function is used to enter the distance from the minimum level to the maximum level (= span). 100% F = full calibration (= span) F max = E –...
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Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Commissioning 5.4.14 Function "check distance" (051) ⇒ ENDRESS + HAUSER – This function triggers the mapping of interference echoes. To do so, the measured distance must be compared with the actual distance to the product surface. The following options are available...
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Commissioning Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus dist. too small • At the moment, an interference is being evaluated • Therefore, a mapping is carried out including the presently measured echoes • The range to be suppressed is suggested in the "range of mapping" (052) function dist.
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Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Commissioning 5.4.16 Function "start mapping" (053) ⇒ ENDRESS + HAUSER – This function is used to start the interference echo mapping up to the distance given in "range of mapping" (052). Selection: • off: no mapping is carried out •...
Commissioning Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Blocking distance Function "upper block. dist" (059) ⇒ ENDRESS + HAUSER – For rod probes and for rope probes with lengths of up to 8 m, the upper blocking distance is preset to 0.2 m on delivery. For rope probes with lengths of more than 8 m, the upper blocking distance is preset to 2.5 % of the probe length.
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Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Commissioning Maximum measured error Typical statements for reference conditions: DIN EN 61298-2, percentage of the span. Output: digital analog sum of non-linearity, measurig range: ± 0.06 % non-repeatabilityand hysteresis – up to 10 m: ±3 mm –...
Commissioning Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus L00-FMP4xxxx-14-00-06-xx-001 Envelope curve with device display After the basic setup, an evaluation of the measurement with the aid of the envelope curve "envelope curve" (0E) function group) is recommended. 5.6.1 Function "plot settings" (0E1) Here you can select which information is shown on the display: •...
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Levelflex M FMP40 FOUNDATION Fieldbus Commissioning 5.6.2 Function "recording curve" (0E2) This function determines whether the envelope curve is read as • an individual envelope curve • The current envelope curve, with cyclical refreshment ⇒ ENDRESS + HAUSER – Note! If the envelope curve mode is active on the display, the measured values are updated in a slower cycletime.