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Table of Contents
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Summary of Contents for Fluke 43
- Page 1 Advanced Test Equipment Rentals www.atecorp.com 800-404-ATEC (2832) ® Fluke 43 Power Quality Analyzer Users Manual 4822 872 00842 June 1998, Rev. 2, 07/98 © 1998 Fluke Corporation, All rights reserved. Printed in The Netherlands. All product names are trademarks of their respective companies.
- Page 2 PLACING ORDERS AND GETTING ASSISTANCE To locate an authorized service center, visit us on the World Wide Web: http://www.fluke.com or call Fluke using any of the phone numbers listed below: +1-888-993-5853 in U.S.A. and Canada +31-402-678-200 in Europe +1-425-356-5500 from other countries...
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Page 3: Table Of Contents
Page Unpacking ..................1 Safety Information: Read First ............. 2 Current Probe................4 Introducing the Fluke 43............5 Powering the Fluke 43 ..............5 Inputs ................... 7 Main Menu ................... 8 Instrument Setup................12 Setting the Date ..............12 Setting the Time ..............13 Adjusting the Contrast............. - Page 4 Fluke 43 Users Manual Troubleshooting ................30 The Fluke 43 Does Not Start Up ..........30 The Screen Remains Black............30 The Batteries Operate less than Four Hours ......30 FlukeView Does Not Recognize the Fluke 43......30 The Printer Does Not Print ............30 Specifications................
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Page 5: Unpacking
Unpacking Unpacking The following items are included in your Fluke 43 kit: Figure 1. Carrying Case Contents ‚ Fluke 43 Power Quality Analyzer ƒ BP120 Ni-Cd Battery Pack (installed) „ Power Adapter/Battery Charger … TL24 Test Leads, red and black †... -
Page 6: Safety Information: Read First
A “Warning” identifies conditions and actions that pose hazard(s) to the user. A “Caution” identifies conditions and actions that may damage the Fluke 43. The following international symbols are used on the Fluke 43 and in this manual: Read the safety information in Double Insulation... - Page 7 Safety Information: Read First Warning Do the following to avoid electrical shock or fire if a Fluke 43 common input is connected to more than 42 V peak (30 V rms): • Use only test leads and test lead adapters supplied with the Fluke 43 (or safety-designed equivalents as specified in the accessory list, see Chapter 2.)
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Page 8: Current Probe
Before using, inspect the test leads for mechanical damage and replace damaged test leads! If it is likely that safety has been impaired, turn the Fluke 43 off and disconnect it from the line power. The matter should then be referred to qualified personnel. -
Page 9: Introducing The Fluke 43
Turn the Fluke 43 on. The opening screen will appear on the display (see Figure 3). Note If the Fluke 43 does not turn on, the batteries may be dead. Leave the Fluke 43 connected to the outlet for 15 minutes and try again. - Page 10 Fluke 43 Users Manual Figure 3. Opening Screen The screen shows which test leads or probes you should use on the inputs. Note that in the screen shown in Figure 3, for example, you should use TEST for voltage measurements and a 1 mV/A current probe for current LEADS measurements.
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Page 11: Inputs
Use these inputs for all voltage measurements, and for Ohm, continuity, diode capacitance and temperature measurements. The Fluke 43 common inputs (red INPUT 1 shield, gray INPUT 2 shield, and black COM input) are connected internally via self-recovering fault protection. -
Page 12: Main Menu
Fluke 43 Users Manual Main Menu All functions can be easily selected from the main menu. Open the main menu. VOLTS AMPS HERTZ (for example) INRUSH CURRENT OHMS CONTINUITY CAPACITANCE Measures inrush current and Measures resistance, diodes, inrush time (motor start-ups). - Page 13 Introducing the Fluke 43 Main Menu VOLTS AMPS HERTZ POWER Gives a fast overview of Volts, Amps Shows all power readings in one and Hertz. screen. & HARMONICS SAGS SWELLS Measures up to 51 harmonics. Shows dips and surges as short as one cycle.
- Page 14 Fluke 43 Users Manual Volts / Amps / Hertz This function simultaneously shows the voltage and current signal. Use this function to get a first impression of the voltage and current signal before examining the signal in more detail with the other functions.
- Page 15 Introducing the Fluke 43 Main Menu Transients Transients are fast spikes on the voltage (or current) signal. Spikes may contain enough energy to damage sensitive electronic equipment. This function detects spikes on the voltage signal and stores a picture of the signal in memory.
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Page 16: Instrument Setup
Fluke 43 Users Manual Instrument Setup To change the instrument’s default settings and prepare the Fluke 43 for use, follow the instructions in this section. Begin by selecting the screen from the main menu. INSTRUMENT SETUP Open the main menu. -
Page 17: Setting The Time
Introducing the Fluke 43 Instrument Setup Setting the Time TIME Adjust the hours. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for minutes and seconds. Accept the new time. -
Page 18: Adjusting The Contrast
INSTRUMENT SETUP CONTRAST CONTRAST Adjust the contrast until both black and grey squares are clearly visible. Accept the new contrast. Note You can also adjust the contrast immediately after turning on the Fluke 43 by using the up and down keys. -
Page 19: Selecting Probes
Introducing the Fluke 43 Instrument Setup Selecting Probes For standard operation, use the red test lead on input , the black test lead on COM and the current clamp on input . If you are using other test leads or probes, you must change the probe settings accordingly. -
Page 20: Setting Up The Harmonic- And Power Function
Fluke 43 Users Manual Setting up the Harmonic- and Power Function Before using the Harmonic or Power function, setup the Fluke 43 as follows: Open the main MENU INSTRUMENT SETUP FUNCTION PREFERENCES (see Table 1) Accept the new setting. The screen closes . - Page 21 Introducing the Fluke 43 Instrument Setup Table 1. Harmonics- and Power Settings HARMONICS settings POWER settings FUNDAMENTAL Displays harmonics as a percentage Uses only the fundamental voltage of the total harmonic voltages and fundamental current for power (total Vrms value).
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Page 22: Selecting A Language
Fluke 43 Users Manual Selecting a Language You can choose between English and one other language. To change the language for example into Spanish, do the following: Note Combinations of languages (one or more) depend on the version ordered. Open the main... -
Page 23: Using Flukeview Software
Introducing the Fluke 43 Using FlukeView Software Using FlukeView Software This section explains how to connect the Fluke 43 to a PC for use with the ® ® FlukeView Power Quality Analyzer software or to create reports in MS-Word Use the Optically Isolated RS232 Cable on the optical port to connect the Fluke 43 to a PC (see Figure 5). -
Page 24: Using A Printer
Fluke 43 Users Manual Using a Printer This section describes how to connect a printer and how to setup the Fluke 43 for the connected printer. Connecting to a Printer Serial printer Connect the Fluke 43 to a serial printer as shown in Figure 6. -
Page 25: Selecting A Printer Type
Introducing the Fluke 43 Using a Printer Selecting a Printer Type Before using a printer, configure the instrument for the type of printer you will be using and its speed. Open the main MENU INSTRUMENT SETUP PRINTER Select the speed of your printer. -
Page 26: Resetting The Fluke 43
Users Manual Resetting the Fluke 43 To restore the Fluke 43 to its factory settings and return to the opening screen, reset the Fluke 43. Resetting does not clear screen memories. Turn the Fluke 43 off and proceed as follows: Press and hold. -
Page 27: Maintenance
Maintenance Cleaning and Storage Cleaning the Fluke 43 Clean the Fluke 43 with a damp cloth and a mild soap. Do not use abrasives, solvents or alcohol. These may damage the text on the Fluke 43. Storing the Fluke 43 When storing the Fluke 43, even for extended periods of time, it is not necessary to remove the battery pack. -
Page 28: Batteries
At delivery, the Ni-Cd batteries must be charged. When fully charged, the batteries typically provide 4 hours of use. When the Fluke 43 is powered by the battery, the battery icon at the top of the screen informs you about the condition of the battery. The battery symbols are: . -
Page 29: Extending Battery Operation Time
Batteries Extending Battery Operation Time Charging the batteries when they are not completely empty, reduces the battery operating time for the Fluke 43. To keep the batteries in optimal condition, observe the following guidelines: • Operate the Fluke 43 on batteries until the symbol appears at the top of the screen. -
Page 30: Replacing The Ni-Cd Battery Pack
To avoid electrical shock, remove test leads and probes before opening the battery access cover. Disconnect test leads and probes both at the source and at the Fluke 43. Locate the battery access cover on the bottom rear. Loosen the screw with a flat-blade screwdriver. - Page 31 Maintenance Batteries Figure 10. Replacing the Battery Pack...
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Page 32: Ordering Codes
Fluke 43 Users Manual Ordering Codes The following tables list the user-replaceable parts for the Fluke 43. For additional optional accessories, see the ScopeMeter Accessories booklet. To order replacement parts or additional accessories, contact your nearest service center. Replaceable Parts... -
Page 33: Manuals
Maintenance Ordering Codes Manuals Additional manuals can be ordered via your service center. Fluke 43 Manuals Ordering Code Ordering Code Users Manual Applications Guide English 4822 872 00842 4822 872 00857 4822 872 00843 4822 872 00858 German 4822 872 00844... -
Page 34: Troubleshooting
Make sure that the Fluke 43 is turned on. • There might be a problem with the contrast. Turn the Fluke 43 off and on again. Now use the up and down keys to adjust the contrast. The Batteries Operate less than Four Hours •... -
Page 35: Specifications
Chapter 3 Specifications Introduction Safety Characteristics The Fluke 43 has been designed and tested in accordance with the following standards: ANSI/ISA S82.01-1994, EN 61010.1 (1993) (IEC 1010-1), CAN/CSA-C22.2 No.1010.1-92 (including approval), UL3111-1 (including approval) Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control, and Laboratory Use. -
Page 36: Safety Specifications
Fluke 43 Users Manual Safety Specifications Safety Characteristics Designed and tested for measurements on 600 V rms Category III, Pollution Degree 2 in accordance with: • EN 61010.1 (1993) (IEC 1010-1) • ANSI/ISA S82.01-1994 • CAN/CSA-C22.2 No.1010.1-92 (including approval) •... -
Page 37: Function Specifications
Specifications Function Specifications Function Specifications For all specifications, probe specifications must be added. Electrical functions Specifications are valid for signals with a fundamental between 40 and 70 Hz. Minimum input voltage ..............4 V peak-peak Minimum input current..........10 A peak-peak (1 mV/A) Input bandwidth ......... - Page 38 Fluke 43 Users Manual Harmonics (continued) Phase ................fund. ±3° ... 51 ± 15° K-factor (in Amp and Watt) ..............± 10 % Sags & Swells Recording times (selectable)....4 minutes to 8 days, endless (16 days) Readings V rms actual, A rms actual (cycle by cycle calculation)..±(2 % + 10 counts) V rms max, A rms max ............±(2 % + 10 counts)
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Page 39: Scope
Specifications Function Specifications Scope Input Impedance Input 1................1 MΩ // 12 pF (± 2 pF) Input 2................1 MΩ // 10 pF (± 2 pF) Horizontal Time base modes (selectable) ..........Normal, Single, Roll Ranges (selectable within modes) In Normal .................5 s to 20 ns/div In Single shot................5 s to 1 µs/div In Roll mode ................60 s to 1 s/div Time base error ..............<... - Page 40 Fluke 43 Users Manual Scope readings The accuracy of all scope readings is valid from 18 °C to 28 °C with relative humidity up to 90 % for a period of one year after calibration. Add 0.1 x (the specified accuracy) for each °C below 18 °C or above 28 °C. More than one waveform period must be visible on the screen.
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Page 41: Meter
Specifications Function Specifications Meter Ranges ............500.0Ω to 5.000 MΩ, 30.00 MΩ ±(0.6 % + 5 counts) Max. Measurement Current ..............0.5 mA Measurement Voltage at open circuit ............< 4V Diode Accuracy................±(2 % +5 counts) Max. Measurement Current ..............0.5 mA Measurement Voltage at open circuit ............. < 4 V Continuity Beep ..................<... -
Page 42: Miscellaneous
Internal Rechargeable Ni-Cd battery pack ............BP120 Voltage range ................4 to 6 V DC Operating Time..................4 hours Charging Time............4 hours with Fluke 43 off 12 hours with Fluke 43 on Refresh cycle................8 to 14 hours Memory Number of screen memories ................10 Number of transient memories (temporary) ............. -
Page 43: Current Probe
Specifications Current Probe Current Probe Safety Characteristics Designed for measurements on 600 V rms Category III. Protection class II, double or reinforced insulation requirements in accordance with: • IEC 1010-1 • ANSI/ISA S82 • CSA-C22.2 No.1010.1-92 • UL1244 Electrical Specifications Current range ................ -
Page 44: Environmental Conditions
Fluke 43 Users Manual Environmental Conditions Environmental ........MIL 28800E, Type 3, Class III, Style B Temperature During operation............0 to 50 °C (32 to 122 °F) While stored ............-20 to 60 °C (-4 to 140 °F) Humidity During operation: 0 to 10 °C (32 to 50 °F)........... -
Page 45: Electromagnetic Immunity
Specifications Electromagnetic Immunity Electromagnetic Immunity The Fluke 43, including standard accessories, conforms with the EEC directive 89/336 for EMC immunity, as defined by IEC1000-4-3, with the addition of the following tables. Disturbance with test leads TL24 or Current Clamp 80i-500s •... -
Page 46: Declaration Of Conformity
Fluke 43 Users Manual Declaration of Conformity Fluke 43 Power Quality Analyzer Manufacturer Fluke Industrial B.V. Lelyweg 1 7602 EA Almelo The Netherlands Statement of Conformity Based on test results using appropriate standards, the product is in conformity with Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 89/336/EEC... -
Page 47: Fluke
Specifications Declaration of Conformity... - Page 48 90 days. This warranty extends only to the original buyer or end- user customer of a Fluke authorized reseller, and does not apply to fuses, disposable batteries or to any product which, in Fluke's opinion, has been misused, altered, neglected or damaged by accident or abnormal conditions of operation or handling.
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Page 49: Index
Harmonics Function, 10 —C— —I— Case Contents, 1 Category Initial Settings, 22 Current Probe, 39 Inrush Current Function, 8, 11 Fluke 43, 32 Interface Cable RS232, 19, 20 Charging Batteries, 24 —L— Charging Time, 38 Language, Setting, 18 Cleaning, 23 —M—... - Page 50 Fluke 43 Users Manual Safety Precautions, 2 —O— Sags & Swells Function, 9, 10 Ohm / Continuity / Capacitance Save Key. See Applications Man- Function, 8 Opening Screen, 6 Scope Function, 8 Operating Time, 38 Screen Memories, 38 Optional Accesories, 28...