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Allnet ALL0274 User Manual

Wireless 11g simple ap and router 802.11g wireless client
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Wireless 11g
Simple AP and Router
ALL0274
Wireless 11g Simple AP and Router
802.11g Wireless Client
User's Guide

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  • Page 1 Wireless 11g Simple AP and Router ALL0274 Wireless 11g Simple AP and Router 802.11g Wireless Client User's Guide...

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ..................... 1 Features ..........................1 Package Contents ......................2 Physical Features....................... 3 Modes ..........................4 CHAPTER 2 INITIAL CONFIGURATION................8 Requirements........................8 Procedure ........................... 8 CHAPTER 3 SETUP - SYSTEM SETUP................10 Overview .......................... 10 System Screen ........................
  • Page 3 Modes ..........................74 BSS/ESS..........................74 Channels........................... 75 WEP..........................75 Wireless LAN Configuration..................75 APPENDIX C SPECIFICATIONS ..................76 Multi-Function ALL0274 ....................76 Wireless Interface......................76 Regulatory Approvals ..................... 77 P/N: 9560P60030 Copyright © 2004. All Rights Reserved. Document Version: 1.2 (August, 2004)

  • Page 4: Chapter 1 Introduction

    • Client Mode converting your PC Ethernet port to a wireless interface. There is also a Config Mode to make it easy to connect to the ALL0274 and change its con- figuration. Features The ALL0274 incorporates many advanced features, carefully designed to provide sophisti- cated functions while being easy to use.

  • Page 5: Package Contents

    Router Mode Features • DHCP Server Support. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol provides a dynamic IP address to PCs and other devices upon request. The ALL0274 can act as a DHCP Server for PCs using the Access Point. • Shared LAN/WAN Access.

  • Page 6: Physical Features

    • Set all settings to factory defaults - press & hold (for 8 seconds), then release. Note: This should not be done while connected or using the ALL0274. Ethernet Port Connect the 10/100BaseT ethernet cable here. • In AP mode or AP/Router mode, this is connected to the LAN or WAN.

  • Page 7: Modes

    Wireless interface. You PC can then use the ALL0274 to join a Wireless network. The mode is set ONLY by the mode selector switch on the side of the ALL0274. (You will need to wait a few seconds after changing modes.) It is important to understand these different modes, and the benefits and limitations of each.

  • Page 8: Access Point Mode

    Introduction Access Point Mode The ALL0274 connects Wireless stations to each other, and to the LAN on the Ethernet port. Because the ALL0274 is “transparent” (does not have an IP address) you cannot configure it while in AP mode. Q. When Should I use Access Point (AP) Mode? Ans.
  • Page 9 ALL0274 User Guide AP/Router Mode In AP/Router Mode, the ALL0274 acts as an AP and a DHCP Server, allocating IP addresses for Wireless stations (clients). It also acts as a NAT Router, sharing the IP address on the Ethernet (LAN/WAN) port with all Wireless clients. (It has 2 IP addresses, one on the LAN/WAN port and another on the Wireless LAN.)

  • Page 10: Client Mode

    Introduction Client Mode In Client mode, the ALL0274 is connected to the Ethernet port of your PC (or other device), and will connect to a Wireless LAN. This has the effect of converting the Ethernet port to a Wireless interface.

  • Page 11: Chapter 2 Initial Configuration

    1. Use the mode selector switch on the side on the ALL0274 to select "Config" mode. 2. Power up and wait for the Wireless LED to turn on. This indicates the ALL0274 is ready. 3. Establish a Wired or Wireless connection to the ALL0274 (a Wired connection is recom- mended).
  • Page 12 Installation Figure 1 : Home Screen 8. The top menu provides access to the 4 main setup screens: • System Setup - settings which are independent of each mode. • AP Setup - settings for AP (Access Point) mode. • AP/Router Setup - settings for AP/Router mode. •...

  • Page 13: Chapter 3 Setup - System Setup

    Chapter 3 Setup - System Setup This Chapter provides Setup details for the AP mode of the ALL0274. Overview The System screens contain data which applies to all modes. There are 3 screens: • System • Password • Config File...

  • Page 14: Upgrade Firmware

    Setup Upgrade Firmware The firmware (software) in the ALL0274 can be upgraded using your Web Browser. • You must download the required firmware file, and store it on your PC. • During the upgrade process, all existing Internet connections will be terminated..
  • Page 15 ALL0274 User Guide Password The password screen allows you to assign a password to the ALL0274. Figure 5: password Screen Data - Password Admin If this device can recognize your PC, you will be given priority Administrator PC and special privileges. Since your PC's IP address can change MAC address often, its MAC address must be used as identification.
  • Page 16 Setup You will be prompted for the password when you connect, as shown below. Figure 6: Password Dialog • The "User Name" is always admin • Enter the password for the , as set on the Password screen above.
  • Page 17 ALL0274 User Guide Config File Screen This feature allows you to download the current settings from the ALL0274, and save them to a file on your PC. You can restore a previously-downloaded configuration file to the ALL0274, by uploading it to the ALL0274.

  • Page 18: Chapter 4 Setup - Ap Mode

    1. Use the mode selector switch on the side on the ALL0274 to select "Config" mode. 2. Power up and wait for the Wireless LED to turn on. This indicates the ALL0274 is ready. 3. Establish a Wired or Wireless connection to the 3-in-1.

  • Page 19: Ap Setup Screen

    ALL0274 User Guide AP Setup Screen Figure 5: AP Setup Screen Data - AP Setup Screen Wireless Region Select the Region to match the location where you intend to use this mode. Note: The Channel list changes according to the Region selected, to ensure that only legal channels can be selected.
  • Page 20 Setup 802.11 Mode Select the desired option: • 802.11g & 802.11b - This is the default, and should normally be used. Both 802.11g and 802.11b wireless stations will be able to connect. • 802.11g only - If selected, this ensures that 802.11g mode sta- tions will connect at high speed, but 802.11b mode stations will be unable to connect at all.

  • Page 21: Wireless Security Screen

    ALL0274 User Guide Wireless Security Screen The default security setting is Disabled. No configuration is required; data is not encrypted before transmission. The other options are WEP and WPA-PSK. WEP Wireless Security The following image shows the Wireless Security screen when WEP is selected.
  • Page 22 Setup • Use the radio buttons to select the default key. Keys • Enter the key value you wish to use. Other stations must have the same key values. • Keys must be entered in Hex. Hex characters are the digits ( 0 ~ 9 ) and the letters A ~ F.

  • Page 23: Trusted Wireless Stations Screen

    ALL0274 User Guide Trusted Wireless Stations Screen This screen is accessed by clicking the Trusted PC option on the left menu. Figure 8: Trusted Wireless Stations (AP Mode) Data - Trusted Wireless Stations Trusted Wireless This lists any Wireless Stations which you have designated as “Trusted”.
  • Page 24 Setup Edit To change an existing entry in the "Trusted Stations" list, select it and click this button. 1. Select the Station in the "Trusted Station" list. 2. Click the "Edit" button. The address will be copied to the "Address" field, and the "Add" button will change to "Update". 3.

  • Page 25: Chapter 5 Setup - Ap/Router Mode

    • To connect while in AP/Router mode, use the method below Connecting while in AP/Router Mode Ensure that your PC has established a Wireless connection to the ALL0274 before commenc- ing this procedure. 1. Start your Web browser. 2. In the "Location" or "Address", enter "HTTP://" and the current IP address for the Wire- less LAN, as set on the AP/Router screen.

  • Page 26: Ap/Router Setup Screen

    Operation and Status AP/Router Setup Screen Figure 9: AP/Router Setup Screen Data - AP/Router Setup Wireless Select the Region to match the location where you intend to use this Region mode. Note: The Channel list changes according to the Region selected, to ensure that only legal channels can be selected.
  • Page 27 ALL0274 User Guide • If Enabled, the Access Point will broadcast its name to all Broadcast SSID Wireless Stations. Stations which have no SSID (or a "null" value) can then adopt the correct SSID for connections to this Access Point. On your PC, the Access Point will be shown in the "Available Wireless Networks"...
  • Page 28 Operation and Status Ethernet (WAN) Port This displays the current IP address assigned to the Ethernet (WAN) IP address Port. If the IP address is assigned dynamically (by a DHCP Server), but no address is currently assigned, this will be blank or 0.0.0.0. The default IP setting is dynamic.

  • Page 29: Wireless Security Screen

    ALL0274 User Guide Wireless Security Screen This screen is accessed by clicking the Wireless Security option on the left menu. The default security setting is Disabled. No configuration is required; data is not encrypted before transmission. The options are WEP and WPA-PSK.
  • Page 30 Operation and Status Data Key Size Select the WEP Encryption level: • 64-bit encryption - this is sometimes called 40-bit encryption, because the user key is 40 bits. The other 24 bits are system- generated. • 128-bit - this is sometimes called 104-bit encryption, because the user key is 104 bits.

  • Page 31: Trusted Wireless Stations Screen

    ALL0274 User Guide Trusted Wireless Stations Screen This screen is accessed by clicking the Trusted PC option on the left menu. Figure 12: Trusted Wireless Stations (AP/Router Mode) Data - Trusted Wireless Stations Trusted Wireless This lists any Wireless Stations which you have designated as “Trusted”.
  • Page 32 Operation and Status Edit To change an existing entry in the "Trusted Stations" list, select it and click this button. 1. Select the Station in the "Trusted Station" list. 2. Click the "Edit" button. The address will be copied to the "Address"...

  • Page 33: Ethernet (Wan) Port Configuration

    Ethernet (WAN) Port Configuration This screen is accessed via the WAN Port Setup option on the left menu. By default, the ALL0274 will try to obtain an IP address automatically on the Ethernet (WAN) port. If this does not work in the current environment, click the "Configure" button to change the settings for the Ethernet (WAN) Port.
  • Page 34 Operation and Status Login Password For PPPoE, PPTP, and L2TP, enter the password for the login name above. If using PPTP or L2TP, enter the IP address of the login server. Server IP Address Connection For PPPoE, PPTP, and L2TP, select the desired option: •...
  • Page 35 ALL0274 User Guide MAC Address Also called Network Adapter Address or Physical Address. This is a MAC Address low-level identifier, as seen from the Ethernet Port. Normally there is no need to change this, but if the network server is...
  • Page 36 • PPPoE - this is the most common login method for DSL modems. Normally, your ISP will have provided some software to connect and login. If using the ALL0274, this soft- ware is not required, and should not be used.
  • Page 37 PPPoE - this is the most common login method for DSL mo- dems. Normally, your ISP will have provided some software to connect and login. If using the ALL0274, this software is not required, and should not be used. •...
  • Page 38 Note: To avoid problems regarding the MAC address, you should NOT swap the LAN/WAN connection from your PC to the ALL0274, or from the ALL0274 to your PC. Copy from PC You can use the Copy from PC button to copy your PC's address into the MAC address field.
  • Page 39 ALL0274 User Guide Identification If using a dynamic IP address, this name is provided to the DHCP Hostname Server. Normally, it does not matter what name you use. If the LAN/WAN administrator asks you to use a particular Host- name, enter it here.

  • Page 40: Ethernet (Wan) Port Status

    Operation and Status Ethernet (WAN) Port Status This screen is accessed via the WAN Port Setup option on the left menu. The screen displayed depends on the connection method used. Fixed/Dynamic IP Address If your access method is Travel Mode or No Login, a screen like the following example will be displayed when the Status button is clicked.
  • Page 41 IP Address from the ISP's DHCP Server. • If an IP Address has been allocated to the ALL0274 (by the ISP's DHCP Server), this button will say "Release". Clicking the "Release" button will break the connection and release the IP Address.

  • Page 42: Connection Log Messages

    Operation and Status this will be blank or 0.0.0.0. The Network Mask associated with the IP Address above. Network Mask PPPoE Link Status This indicates whether or not the connection is currently estab- lished. • If the connection does not exist, the Connect button can be used to establish a connection.
  • Page 43 ALL0274 User Guide Error: PPP Connection Unable to establish a PPP connection with the ISP's Server. failed This could be a login problem (name or password) or a Server problem. Error: Connection to The existing connection has been lost. This could be caused Server lost by a power failure, a link failure, or Server failure.
  • Page 44 Operation and Status used to break the connection. Connection Log • The Connection Log shows status messages relating to the Connection Log existing connection. • The Clear Log button will restart the Log, while the Refresh button will update the messages shown on screen. Buttons Connect If not connected, establish a connection to your ISP.
  • Page 45 ALL0274 User Guide be blank or 0.0.0.0. This indicates whether or not the connection is currently established. Connection Status • If the connection does not exist, the Connect button can be used to establish a connection. • If the connection currently exists, the Disconnect button can be used to break the connection.

  • Page 46: Chapter 6 Ap/Router Mode - Advanced Features

    Chapter 6 AP/Router Mode - Advanced Features This Chapter explains when and how to use the ALL0274's "Advanced" Fea- tures in AP/Router mode Overview The following advanced features are provided in AP/Router mode. • Advanced Internet • Communication Applications •...

  • Page 47: Advanced Internet Screen

    Figure 19: Internet Screen Communication Applications Most applications are supported transparently by the ALL0274. But sometimes it is not clear which PC should receive an incoming connection. This problem could arise with the Commu- nication Applications listed on this screen.
  • Page 48 PC Configuration Use this to enable the DMZ feature as required. Enable DMZ… • The "DMZ" PC will receive all "Unknown" connections and data. This feature is normally used with applications which do not usually work when behind a Firewall. •...

  • Page 49: Port Forwarding

    ALL0274 User Guide Port Forwarding This feature, sometimes called Virtual Servers, allows you to make Servers on your LAN accessible to Internet users. Normally, Internet users would not be able to access a server on your LAN because: • Your Server does not have a valid external IP Address.

  • Page 50: Port Forwarding Screen

    PC Configuration Port Forwarding Screen The Port Forwarding screen is reached by the Port Forwarding link. An example screen is shown below. Figure 21: Port Forwarding Screen This screen lists a number of pre-defined Servers, and allows you to define your own Servers. Details of the selected Server are shown in the "Properties"...
  • Page 51 ALL0274 User Guide Buttons Defaults This will delete any Servers you have defined, and set the pre- defined Servers to use their default port numbers. This will cause the "Enable" setting of all entries to be set OFF. Disable All Update Selected Update the current entry, using the data shown in the "Properties"...
  • Page 52 PC Configuration Connecting to your Servers Once configured, anyone on the WAN or Internet can connect to your Servers. They must use the WAN (Internet) IP Address: e.g. http://203.70.212.52 ftp://203.70.212.52 It is more convenient if you are using a Fixed IP Address, rather than Dynamic. However, you can use the Dynamic DNS feature, described in the following section, to allow users to connect to your Port Forwarding using a URL, rather than an IP Address.

  • Page 53: Virtual Servers

    ALL0274 User Guide Virtual Servers • The "Port Forwarding" feature allows Internet Users to access PCs on your Wireless LAN. • The PCs must be running the appropriate Server Software. • For Internet Users, ALL of your Servers have the same IP address. This IP address is allocated by your ISP.
  • Page 54 PC Configuration External Traffic from the Internet using this range of port numbers will be sent to the selected Server. These ports are normally the same as (WAN) Ports. the Internal Port Numbers. If they are different, this device will perform a "mapping"...

  • Page 55: Dynamic Dns (Domain Name Server)

    3. Enter your DDNS data on the ALL0274's DDNS screen. 4. The ALL0274 will then automatically ensure that your current IP Address is recorded at the DDNS server. If the DDNS Service provides software to perform this "IP address update"; you should disable the "Update"...
  • Page 56 PC Configuration • This message is returned by the DDNS Server. DDNS Status • If using the DDNS service, this message should normally be something like "Update successful" (current IP address was up- dated on the DDNS server). • If the message is "No host", this indicates the host name entered was not allocated to you.

  • Page 57: Network Diagnostics

    ALL0274 User Guide Network Diagnostics This screen allows you to perform a "Ping" or a "DNS lookup". These activities can be useful in solving network problems. An example Network Diagnostics screen is shown below. Figure 24: Network Diagnostics Screen Data - Network Diagnostics Screen Ping Enter the IP address you wish to ping.

  • Page 58: Options

    PC Configuration Options This screen allows advanced users to enter or change a number of settings. For normal opera- tion, there is no need to use this screen or change any settings. An example Options screen is shown below. Figure 25: Options Screen Data - Options Screen Backup DNS Enter the IP Address of the DNS (Domain Name Servers) here.

  • Page 59: Pc Database

    By default, non-Server versions of Windows act as "DHCP Clients"; this setting is called "Obtain an IP Address automatically". • The ALL0274 uses the "Hardware Address" to identify each PC, not the name or IP address. The "Hardware Address" can only change if you change the PC's network card or adapter.
  • Page 60 PC Configuration Data - PC Database Screen Known PCs This lists all current entries. Data displayed is name (IP Address) type. The "type" indicates whether the PC is connected to the LAN. If adding a new PC to the list, enter its name here. It is best if this Name matches the PC's "hostname".
  • Page 61 ALL0274 User Guide Advanced PC Database This screen is displayed if the Advanced button on the PC Database is clicked. It provides more control than the standard PC Database screen. Figure 27: Advanced PC Database Data - Advanced PC Database Known PCs This lists all current entries.
  • Page 62 • DCHP Client - Reserved IP Address - Select this if the PC is set to be a DCHP client, and you wish to guarantee that the ALL0274 will always allocate the same IP Address to this PC. Enter the required IP address. Only the last field is required; the other fields must match the ALL0274's IP address.

  • Page 63: Security

    ALL0274 User Guide Security This screen allows you to set Firewall and other security-related options. Figure 28: Security Screen Data - Security Screen Firewall If enabled, DoS (Denial of Service) attacks will be detected and Enable DoS blocked. The default is enabled. It is strongly recommended that this Firewall setting be left enabled.
  • Page 64 Respond to and by network monitoring and diagnostic programs. ICMP • If checked, the ALL0274 will respond to ICMP packets received via the WAN port. • If not checked, ICMP packets from the WAN port will be ignored. Disabling this option provides a slight increase in security.

  • Page 65: Chapter 7 Setup - Client Mode

    1. Use the mode selector switch on the side on the ALL0274 to select "Config" mode. 2. Power up and wait for the Wireless LED to turn on. This indicates the ALL0274 is ready. 3. Establish a Wired or Wireless connection to the 3-in-1.

  • Page 66: Client Mode Setup

    PC Configuration Client Mode Setup The screen for Client Mode is reached by clicking the "Config" button for Client Mode on the Mode Configuration screen. In client mode, you can create a Profile for each Wireless network you use regularly. •...
  • Page 67 ALL0274 User Guide • Set as Current - Make the selected profile the current profile. Buttons The selected profile will be enabled, and all other profiles wil be disabled. • Add - Create a new Profile. This will display the •...
  • Page 68 PC Configuration SSID Enter the SSID of the wireless network you wish to join. • If Infrastructure mode, this may be left blank; this device will then join any wireless network it can. This is only possible if the Access Point is broadcasting its SSID, and the security settings for this profile match the security set- tings on the Access Point.
  • Page 69 ALL0274 User Guide • WEP Key Enter the key value you wish to use. Other stations must have the same key value. • In "Infrastructure" mode, this key must match the "Default Key" value on the Access Point. • Keys must be entered in Hex. Hex characters are the digits ( 0 ~ 9 ) and the letters A ~ F.

  • Page 70: Chapter 8 Operation And Usage

    Operation and Usage This Chapter details the operation of the ALL0274 and the status screens. Overview The mode can be changed ONLY by using the Mode switch on the side of the ALL0274. This switch has 4 positions: 1. AP Mode 2.

  • Page 71: Using Ap/Router Mode

    IP address. If it has, then the Wireless connection to the ALL0274 is working correctly. 5. You should now be able to access the LAN or WAN. If you can't, you can connect to the ALL0274 (while still in AP/Router mode) to check its status and configuration. Connecting in AP/Router Mode 1.
  • Page 72 5. Check the Ethernet (WAN) port status and settings. • If the ALL0274 has not obtained a valid IP address, click the "Configure" button and change the settings as required. Check with the LAN administrator if necessary, to de- termine the correct settings.

  • Page 73: Using Client Mode

    If the configuration is correct, the procedure for using client mode is as follows: 1. Use a standard LAN cable to connect the Ethernet port on the ALL0274 to your PC. 2. Use the mode selector switch on the side on the ALL0274 to select "Client" mode.

  • Page 74: Appendix A Troubleshooting

    This chapter covers some common problems that may be encountered while using the ALL0274 and some possible solutions to them. If you follow the suggested steps and the ALL0274 still does not function properly, contact your dealer for further advice.
  • Page 75 ALL0274 User Guide • If the ALL0274 is set to Allow Trusted Stations only, then each of your Wireless stations must be in the Trusted Wireless Stations list, or access will be blocked. Problem 3: Wireless connection speed is very slow.

  • Page 76: Router Mode

    • If the PCs are configured correctly, but still not working, check the ALL0274. Ensure that it is connected and ON. Connect to it and check its settings. (If you can't connect to it, check the LAN and power con- nections.)

  • Page 77: Appendix B About Wireless Lans

    Appendix B About Wireless LANs This Appendix provides some background information about using Wireless LANs (WLANs). Modes Wireless LANs can work in either of two (2) modes: • Ad-hoc • Infrastructure Ad-hoc Mode Ad-hoc mode does not require an Access Point or a wired (Ethernet) LAN. Wireless Sta- tions (e.g.

  • Page 78: Channels

    Appendix A - Troubleshooting Channels The Wireless Channel sets the radio frequency used for communication. • Access Points use a fixed Channel. You can select the Channel used. This allows you to choose a Channel which provides the least interference and best performance. In the USA and Canada, 11 channel are available.

  • Page 79: Appendix C Specifications

    Appendix C Specifications Multi-Function ALL0274 Model ALL0274 Dimensions 70 mm (W) * 105 mm(D) * 22 mm (H) Operating Temperature 0° C to 40° C Storage Temperature -10° C to 70° C Network Protocol: TCP/IP Network Interface: 1 * 10/100BaseT Ethernet...

  • Page 80: Regulatory Approvals

    Appendix B - Specifications Regulatory Approvals CE Standards This product complies with the 99/5/EEC directives, including the following safety and EMC standards: • EN300328-2 • EN301489-1/-17 • EN60950 CE Marking Warning This is a Class B product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.

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