Anritsu Site Master S114C User Manual
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Anritsu Site Master S114C User Manual

Anritsu Site Master S114C User Manual

Antenna, cable and spectrum analyzer hand-held tester for transmission lines and other rf components
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  • Page 1 Complimentary Reference Material This PDF has been made available as a complimentary service for you to assist in evaluating this model for your testing requirements. TMG offers a wide range of test equipment solutions, from renting short to long term, buying refurbished and purchasing new. Financing options, such as Financial Rental, and Leasing are also available on application.
  • Page 2 Site Master S113C, S114C, S331C, and S332C Antenna, Cable and Spectrum Analyzer User's Guide Hand-Held Tester for Transmission Lines and other RF Components Color Front Cover only P/N: 00986-00044...
  • Page 4 Anritsu Company. UPDATES Updates to this manual, if any, may be downloaded from the Anritsu internet site at: http://www.us.anritsu.com. June 2002 10580-00060 Copyright ã...

  • Page 6: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Chapter 1 - General Information Introduction ........1-1 Description .
  • Page 7 Self Test ........2-19 Error Codes ........2-19 Self Test Errors .
  • Page 8 Adjusting Limits ....... 3-13 Adjusting the Display Contrast ......3-15 Setting the System Language .
  • Page 9 Out-of-Band Spurious Emissions..... . . 5-23 Out-of-Band Spurious Emission Measurement ....5-23 Required Equipment.

  • Page 10: Chapter 1 - General Information

    Chapter 1 General Information Introduction This chapter provides a description, performance specifications, optional accessories, pre- ventive maintenance, and calibration requirements for the Site Master models S113C, S114C, S331C, and S332C. Throughout this manual, the term Site Master will refer to the models S113C, S114C, S331C, and S332C.

  • Page 11: Options

    Chapter 1 General Information The following items are supplied with the basic hardware. · Soft Carrying Case · AC-DC Adapter · Automotive Cigarette Lighter 12 Volt DC Adapter, · CDROM disk containing the Software Tools program. This program contains Fault Lo- cation (DTF) and Smith Chart functions ·...

  • Page 12: Optional Accessories

    2300-347 Software Tools CD ICN50 InstaCal™ Calibration Module, 50 Ohm, 2 MHz to 4.0 GHz, N (m) OSLN50LF Anritsu Precision N (m) Open/Short/Load, 42 dB OSLNF50LF Anritsu Precision N (f) Open/Short/Load, 42 dB 22N50 Anritsu Precision N (m) Short/Open 22NF50...

  • Page 13: Performance Specifications

    Chapter 1 General Information Performance Specifications Performance specifications are provided in Table 1-1, on the following page. Table 1-1. Performance Specifications (1 of 2) Specifications are valid when the unit is calibrated at ambient temperature after a five minute warmup. Typical values are provided for reference only and are not guaranteed. Description Value Site Master:...
  • Page 14 Chapter 1 General Information Table 1-2. Performance Specifications (2 of 2) Transmission Line Loss (one-port) Range 0.00 to 20.00 dB Resolution 0.01 dB Spectrum Analyzer: Frequency Range S114C 100 kHz to 1.6 GHz S332C 100 kHz to 3.0 GHz Frequency Reference Aging ±1 ppm/yr Accuracy...

  • Page 15: Preventive Maintenance

    OSL calibration will cause uncompensated phase reflections inside the cable. Thus, cables which are NOT phase stable may cause measurement errors that are more pro- nounced as the test frequency increases. For optimum calibration, Anritsu recommends using precision calibration com- ponents.

  • Page 16: Instacal Module

    Chapter 1 General Information InstaCal Module The Anritsu InstaCal module can be used in place of discrete components to calibrate the Site Master. The InstaCal module can be used to perform an Open, Short and Load (OSL) calibration procedure. Calibration of the Site Master with the InstaCal takes approximately 45 seconds (see Calibration, page 3-2).
  • Page 17 Praia de Botafogo 440. Sala 2401 Luton, Bedfordshire CEP22250-040,Rio de Janeiro,RJ, LU1 3LU, England Brasil JAPAN Telephone: 015-82-43-3200 Telephone: 021-527-6922 ANRITSU CUSTOMER SERVICE LTD. FAX: 015-82-73-1303 FAX: 021-53-71-456 1800 Onna Atsugi—shi Kanagawa-Prf. 243 Japan CANADA Telephone: 0462-96-6688 FAX: 0462-25-8379 ANRITSU INSTRUMENTS LTD.

  • Page 18: Chapter 2 - Functions And Operations

    The Site Master can also be powered by a 12.5 Vdc external source. The external source can be either the Anritsu AC-DC Adapter (P/N 40-115) or 12.5 Vdc Automotive Cigarette Lighter Adapter (P/N 806-62). Both items are standard accesso- ries.

  • Page 19: Battery Charging

    Chapter 2 Functions and Operations SERIAL INTERFACE EXTERNAL POWER LED EXTERNAL POWER BATTERY CHARGING RF DETECTOR RF IN RF OUT Figure 2-1. Test Connector Panel Front Panel Overview The Site Master menu-driven user interface is easy to use and requires little training. Hard keys on the front panel are used to initiate function-specific menus.

  • Page 20: Function Hard Keys

    Chapter 2 Functions and Operations Function Hard Keys MODE Opens the mode selection box (below). Use the Up/Down arrow key to select a ENTER mode. Press the key to implement. MEASUREMENT MODE FREQ - SWR RETURN LOSS CABLE LOSS - ONE PORT DTF - RETURN LOSS POWER MONITOR...

  • Page 21: Keypad Hard Keys

    ENTER Implements the current action or parameter selection. Turns the Anritsu Site Master on or off. When turned on, the system state at the last turn-off is restored. If the ESCAPE/CLEAR key is held down while the ON/OFF key is pressed, the factory preset state will be restored.
  • Page 22 Chapter 2 Functions and Operations The following keypad hard key functions are printed in blue on the keypad keys. Turns the liquid crystal display (LCD) back-lighting ON or OFF. (Leaving back lighting off conserves battery power.) ENTER LCD Contrast adjust. Use the Up/Down arrow key and to adjust the display contrast.

  • Page 23: Soft Keys

    Chapter 2 Functions and Operations Soft Keys Each keypad key opens a set of soft key selections. Each of the soft keys has a correspond- ing soft key label area on the display. The label identifies the function of the soft key for the current Mode selection.
  • Page 24 Chapter 2 Functions and Operations FREQ/DIST AMPLITUDE MODE=DTF: SWEEP RESOLU- SOFTKEYS: TION SINGLE BOTTOM SWEEP TRACE DTF AID MATH TRACE OVERLAY MORE ON/OFF LOSS SELECT TRACE PROP CABLE LIST WINDOW PAGE UP PAGE BACK DOWN BACK BOTTOM LIST DELETE TRACE DELETE TRACE Figure 2-5.
  • Page 25 Chapter 2 Functions and Operations FREQ/DIST AMPLITUDE MODE=SPECTRUM ANALYZER: SOFTKEYS: CENTER LEVEL SPAN SCALE START ATTEN EDIT STOP UNITS FULL AUTO LEVEL OFFSET ZERO MANUAL SPAN EDIT 1-2-5 SPAN dBmV DOWN 1-2-5 dBuV BACK BACK BACK Figure 2-6. Spectrum Analyzer Mode Soft Key Labels...
  • Page 26 Chapter 2 Functions and Operations MODE=SPECTRUM ANALYZER: SWEEP ON/OFF SOFTKEYS: SELECT METHOD ANTENNA POSITIVE PEAK AVERAGE HOLD AUTO CONT/ NEGATIVE SINGLE PEAK MANUAL MEASURE MEASURE BACK EDIT TRACE BACK FIELD STRNGTH BACK RESET DETEC- ® BACK TION AVERAGE ® (1-25) A + B CHANNEL ®...

  • Page 27: Freq/Dist

    Chapter 2 Functions and Operations FREQ/DIST Displays the frequency and distance menu depending on the measurement mode. FREQ Frequency Provides for setting sweep frequency end points when mode is selected. Menu Selected frequency values may be changed using the keypad or Up/Down arrow key.
  • Page 28 Chapter 2 Functions and Operations FREQ/DIST Choosing in Spectrum Analyzer mode causes the soft keys, below, to be dis- played and the corresponding values to be shown in the message area. ¾ Sets the center frequency of the Spectrum Analyzer display . En- CENTER ENTER ter a value using the Up/Down arrow key or keypad, press...

  • Page 29: Amplitude

    SCALE — Activates the scale function in a 2 through 15 dB logarithmic am- plitude scale. ATTEN — Sets the Anritsu input attenuator so that it is either coupled auto- AUTO MANUAL matically to the reference level ( ) or manually adjustable ( UNITS —...

  • Page 30: Sweep

    Chapter 2 Functions and Operations SWEEP Displays the Sweep function soft key menu for the current operating mode. Sweep Menu Provides for changing the display resolution, single or continuous sweep, and access to the Trace Math functions. SWEEP FREQ Choosing measurement modes causes the soft keys below to be displayed.
  • Page 31 CENTER FREQ - Activates the center frequency function and sets the Anritsu Site Master to the center frequency. A specific center frequency can be entered using the keypad or Up/Down arrow key. Select the , or softkey to accept the center frequency input.

  • Page 32: Marker

    Chapter 2 Functions and Operations MARKER MARKER Choosing causes the soft keys, below, to be displayed and the corre- sponding values to be shown in the message area. Selected frequency marker or distance marker values may be changed using the keypad or Up/Down arrow key.

  • Page 33: Limit

    Chapter 2 Functions and Operations ON/OFF — Turns the selected marker on or off. EDIT — Opens the selected marker parameter for data entry. Press ENTER ESCAPE when data entry is complete or to restore the previous value. PEAK BETWEEN M3 & M4 —...

  • Page 34: Sys

    Chapter 2 Functions and Operations SEGMENT 1 SEGMENT 2 SEGMENT 3 SEGMENT 4 SEGMENT 5 BACK LIMIT BEEP — Turns the audible limit beep indicator on or off. Displays the System menu softkey selections. OPTIONS — Displays a second level of functions: UNITS —...

  • Page 35: Power Monitor Menu

    Chapter 2 Functions and Operations Power Monitor Menu POWER MONITOR Selecting from the Mode menu causes the soft keys, described below, to be displayed and the corresponding values shown in the message area. UNITS — Toggles between dBm and Watts. —...

  • Page 36: Symbols

    Integrator Failure. Intermittent integrator failure may be caused by inter- ference from another antenna. Persistent integrator failure indicates a need to return the Site Master to the nearest Anritsu service center for repair. Lock fail indication. Check battery. (If the Site Master fails to lock with a fully charged battery, call your Anritsu Service Center.)
  • Page 37 Anritsu Service Center. on this Site Master. To set it, after exit- ing here press the <SYS> [CLOCK] keys. Press ENTER or ESC to continue Note: A listing of Anritsu Service Centers is provided in Table 1-2 , page 1-8. 2-20...

  • Page 38: Range Errors

    Chapter 2 Functions and Operations Range Errors A listing of Range Error messages is given in Table 2-3. Table 2-3. Range Error Messages (1 of 2) Error Message Description RANGE The start (F1) frequency is greater than the stop (F2) frequency. ERROR:F1 >...

  • Page 39: Instacal Error Messages

    Chapter 2 Functions and Operations Table 2-3. Range Error Messages (2 of 2) Error Message Description CANNOT ZERO Attempting to perform a Power Monitor zero adjust function with no NO DETECTOR RF detector connected to the Site Master. INSTALLED CANNOT ZERO Attempting to perform a Power Monitor zero adjust function with an INPUT SIGNAL input of greater than –20 dBm.
  • Page 40 Chapter 2 Functions and Operations A listing of InstaCal error messages is given in Table 2-4. Table 2-4. InstaCal Error Messages Error Message Description FAILED TO READ The Site Master was unable to read the InstaCal module serial number. SERIAL NUMBER OF INSTACAL MODULE FAILED TO SUC-...

  • Page 41: Battery Information

    The battery can be charged while installed in the Site Master. Step 1. Turn the Site Master off. Step 2. Connect the AC-DC adapter (Anritsu part number: 40-115) to the Site Master charging port. Step 3. Connect the AC adapter to a 120 VAC or 240 VAC power source as appropriate for your application.

  • Page 42: Determining Remaining Battery Life

    A blinking red light indicates less than 13 VDC is being supplied to the charger stand. Check that the correct AC charger adapter is connected to the charger stand. If the battery fails to charge, contact your nearest Anritsu Service Center. Determining Remaining Battery Life When the AC-DC adapter is unplugged from the Site Master, the battery indicator symbol will be continuously displayed at the top left corner of the Site Master display (Figure 2-9).

  • Page 43: Battery Life

    Chapter 2 Functions and Operations During operation, the battery condition can be viewed by pressing the SYS key and select- SELF TEST ing the soft key. The battery condition will be displayed as a percentage of charge remaining. SELF TEST VOLTAGE .

  • Page 44: Important Battery Information

    · Recharge the battery only in the Site Master or in an Anritsu approved charger. · When the Site Master or the charger is not in use, disconnect it from the power source.

  • Page 45: Chapter 3 - Getting Started

    Analyzer mode (page 3-9), and common to both modes (page 3-12) are presented. Power On Procedure The Anritsu Site Master is capable of up to 2.5 hours of continuous operation from a fully charged, field-replaceable battery. Built-in energy conservation features allow battery life to be extended over an eight-hour workday.

  • Page 46: Site Master Mode

    Chapter 3 Getting Started Site Master Mode Selecting the Frequency or Distance Regardless of the calibration method used, the frequency range for the desired measure- ments must be set before calibrating the Site Master. The following procedure selects the frequency range for the calibration. Step 1.

  • Page 47: Calibration Verification

    Chapter 3 Getting Started Calibration Verification During the calibration process in Return Loss mode, either with discrete calibration compo- nents or with the InstaCal module, there are typical measurement levels expected. Verifying the measurement levels displayed on the screen during calibration can save valuable time in the field.

  • Page 48: Manual Calibration Procedure

    Chapter 3 Getting Started Manual Calibration Procedure If the “CAL OFF” message is displayed, or the test port cable has been changed, a new cali- bration is required. The following procedure details how to perform the calibration. OPEN CALIBRATION SHORT LOAD TEST PORT CABLE (OPTIONAL) RFOUT/REFLECTION...

  • Page 49: Instacal Module Verification

    Chapter 3 Getting Started InstaCal Module Verification Verifying the InstaCal module before any line sweeping measurements is critical to the measured data. InstaCal module verification identifies any failures in the module due to cir- cuitry damage or failure of the control circuitry. This test does not attempt to characterize the InstaCal module, which is performed at the factory or the service center.

  • Page 50: Instacal Module Calibration Procedure

    Chapter 3 Getting Started InstaCal Module Calibration Procedure The InstaCal module automatically calibrates the Site Master using the OSL method. NOTE: The InstaCal module is not a discrete calibration component and it can not be used at the top of the tower to perform line sweep measurements. Check that the “CAL OFF”...

  • Page 51: Setting The Scale

    Chapter 3 Getting Started Setting the Scale Auto Scale The Site Master can automatically set the scales to the minimum and maximum values of the measurement on the y-axis of the display. This function is particularly useful for mea- surements in SWR mode. To automatically set the scales: Step 1.
  • Page 52 Chapter 3 Getting Started Up/Down CABLE TYPE Step 6. Using the arrow key, select . Standard cable types are stored in the Site Master cable list. This standard list may not be edited. A cus- tom cable list can also be created. Up/Down Step 7.

  • Page 53: Spectrum Analyzer Mode

    Chapter 3 Getting Started Spectrum Analyzer Mode Selecting Spectrum Analyzer Mode Step 1. Press the ON/OFF key. Step 2. Press the MODE key and use the Up/Down arrow key to select Spectrum Ana- lyzer mode. Press ENTER to set the mode. Making a Measurement Step 1.

  • Page 54: Selecting Bandwidth Parameters

    Chapter 3 Getting Started REF LEVEL Step 3. Press the soft key and use the up/down arrow key or directly enter the desired reference level from the keypad. Press ENTER to set the amplitude level. SCALE Step 4. Press the soft key and use the up/down arrow key or directly enter the desired scale from the keypad.

  • Page 55: Adjusting Attenuator Settings

    Chapter 3 Getting Started DETECTION POSITIVE To set the detection method, press the soft key and select either PEAK, AVERAGE, NEGATIVE PEAK detection. Sweep Average In order to reduce the effects of noise, it may be desirable to average the results of several sweeps and display that average rather than the results of individual sweeps.

  • Page 56: Site Master And Spectrum Analyzer Modes

    Chapter 3 Getting Started Site Master and Spectrum Analyzer Modes Save and Recall a Setup Saving a Setup Saving a setup configuration in memory will preserve the calibration information. Step 1. To save the configuration in one of the 10 available user setup locations, press SAVE SETUP .

  • Page 57: Changing The Units

    Chapter 3 Getting Started Step 3. Press ENTER to recall the display. Changing the Units By default, the Site Master displays information in metric units. Use the following proce- dure to change the display to English units. Step 1. Press the SYS key. OPTIONS Step 2.
  • Page 58 Chapter 3 Getting Started Defining an UPPER Limit An upper limit is one where the measurement fails if the data appears ABOVE the limit line. BEEP AT LEVEL Press the soft key, if necessary, so that the status window says: FAIL IF DATA IS: ABOVE LINE Defining a LOWER Limit A lower limit is one where the measurement fails if the data appears BELOW the limit line.

  • Page 59: Adjusting The Display Contrast

    Step 3. Press the soft key corresponding to the adapter. The loss of the Anritsu 12N50-75B is pre-programmed, and no further action is required. OTHER Step 4. If an adapter other than the Anritsu 12N50-75B is to be used, press the ADAPTER OFFSET soft key.

  • Page 60: Printing

    Chapter 3 Getting Started Printing Printing is accomplished by selecting an available printer and pressing the print key as de- scribed below. Refer to the particular printer operating manual for specific printer settings. Printing a Screen Step 1. Connect the printer as shown in Figure 3-4. SEIKO PRINTER Site Master S332C...

  • Page 61: Printer Switch Settings

    Chapter 3 Getting Started PRINTER Step 4. Press the soft key and select from the displayed menu of supported printers. Step 5. Press the PRINT key. (Figure 3-6). PRINTER Site Master S332C ESCAPE CLEAR PRINTER START AUTO SCALE CHANGE DATE SAVE RECALL SETUP...

  • Page 62: Using The Soft Carrying Case

    Using the Soft Carrying Case The soft carrying case has been designed such that the strap can be unsnapped to allow the case to be easily oriented horizontally; thus allowing the Anritsu controls to be more easily accessed (Figure 3-7).

  • Page 63: Chapter 4 - Cable & Antenna Measurements

    Chapter 4 Cable & Antenna Measurements Introduction This chapter provides a description of cable and antenna measurements, including line sweeping fundamentals and line sweeping measurement procedures, available when the Site Master is in frequency or DTF mode. Line Sweep Fundamentals In wireless communication, the transmit and receive antennas are connected to the radio through a transmission line.

  • Page 64: Information Required For A Line Sweep

    Chapter 4 Cable & Antenna Measurements The performance of a transmission feed line system may be effected by excessive signal re- flection and cable loss. Signal reflection occurs when the RF signal reflects back due to an impedance mismatch or change in impedance caused by excessive kinking or bending of the transmission line.

  • Page 65: Typical Line Sweep Test Procedures

    Site Master Model S113C, S114C, S331C, or S332C Precision Open/Short, Anritsu 22N50 or Precision Open/Short/Load, Anritsu OSLN50LF Precision Load, Anritsu SM/PL Test Port Extension Cable, Anritsu 15NNF50-1.5C Optional 510-90 Adapter, DC to 7.5 GHz, 50 ohm, 7/16(F)-N(M) Anritsu InstaCal Module, ICN50 Device Under Test...

  • Page 66: Insertion Loss Measurement

    Site Master Model S113C, S114C, S331C, or S332C Precision Open/Short, Anritsu 22N50 or Precision Open/Short/Load, Anritsu OSLN50LF Precision Load, Anritsu SM/PL Test Port Extension Cable, Anritsu 15NNF50-1.5C Optional 510-90 Adapter, DC to 7.5 GHz, 50 ohm, 7/16(F)-N(M) Anritsu InstaCal Module, ICN50 Device Under Test...
  • Page 67 Chapter 4 Cable & Antenna Measurements Step 3. Set the start and stop frequencies, F1 and F2, as described on page 3-2. Step 4. Connect the Test Port Extension cable to the RF port and calibrate the Site Mas- ter as described on page 3-2. Step 5.
  • Page 68 Chapter 4 Cable & Antenna Measurements Figure 4-3 is an example of a typical transmission line cable loss trace. Figure 4-3. Typical Transmission Line Cable Loss Trace Procedure - Return Loss Mode MODE Step 1. Press the key. ENTER Step 2. Select FREQ-RETURN LOSS using the Up/Down arrow key and press Step 3.
  • Page 69 Chapter 4 Cable & Antenna Measurements Figure 4-4 is an example of a typical insertion loss measurement in return loss mode. Figure 4-4. Typical Return Loss Trace...

  • Page 70: Distance-To-Fault (Dtf) Transmission Line Test

    Site Master Model S113C, S114C, S331C, or S332C Precision Open/Short, Anritsu 22N50 or Precision Open/Short/Load, Anritsu OSLN50LF Precision Load, Anritsu SM/PL Test Port Extension Cable, Anritsu 15NNF50-1.5C Optional 510-90 Adapter, DC to 7.5 GHz, 50 ohm, 7/16(F)-N(M) Anritsu InstaCal Module, ICN50 Device Under Test...

  • Page 71: Resolution

    Chapter 4 Cable & Antenna Measurements Figure 4-5 shows an example of a typical DTF return loss trace. Figure 4-5. Typical DTF Return Loss Trace In the above example: Marker M1 marks the first connector, the end of the Site Master phase stable Test Port Extension cable.

  • Page 72: Antenna Subsystem Return Loss Test

    Site Master Model S113C, S114C, S331C, or S332C Precision Open/Short, Anritsu 22N50 or Precision Open/Short/Load, Anritsu OSLN50LF Precision Load, Anritsu SM/PL Test Port Extension Cable, Anritsu 15NNF50-1.5C Optional 510-90 Adapter, DC to 7.5 GHz, 50 ohm, 7/16(F)-N(M) Anritsu InstaCal Module, ICN50 Device Under Test...
  • Page 73 Chapter 4 Cable & Antenna Measurements The following trace is an example of an antenna return loss trace. Figure 4-6. Antenna Return Loss Trace Calculate the threshold value and compare the recorded Lowest Return Loss to the calcu- lated threshold value. log VSWR Maximum Return Loss = VSWR...

  • Page 74: Chapter 5 - Spectrum Analyzer Measurements

    Chapter 5 Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Spectrum Analyzer Fundamentals Advanced measurements require the use of additional spectrum analyzer functions beyond frequency, span, amplitude and marker functions. In particular, this section will focus on resolution bandwidth, video bandwidth, sweep, and attenuator functions. Effect of Resolution Bandwidth Resolution Bandwidth is determined by the intermediate frequency (IF) filter bandwidth.
  • Page 75 “smeared” look to it, with the spectral lines being wider than normal and shifted to the right. Fortunately, the Anritsu Hand Held Spectrum Analyzer has mechanisms designed into it that unburden the user from having to calculate the sweep rate.

  • Page 76: Site Master Spectrum Analyzer Features

    Chapter 5 Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Site Master Spectrum Analyzer Features AM/FM Modulation Modulation is the process of translating some low frequency or baseband signal (voice, mu- sic, or data) to a higher frequency. In the modulation process, some characteristic of a car- rier signal (usually amplitude or frequency) is changed in direct proportion to the instantaneous amplitude of the baseband signal.

  • Page 77: Frequency Modulation

    Chapter 5 Spectrum Analyzer Measurements The markers read the frequency difference between the two signals, which is equal to the modulating frequency. The marker also reads the difference in amplitude. This difference in amplitude between the two signals can be used to determine the percentage of modula- tion.
  • Page 78 Chapter 5 Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Figure 5-2. GSM Adjacent Channel Power Measurement...

  • Page 79: Field Strength Measurements

    Field Strength Measurements. The antenna factors must be uploaded to the Site Master using the Anritsu Software Tools provided with the unit. These antenna factors can then be used to correct for the measure- ment error.

  • Page 80: Creating A Spectral Mask

    Quick go/no-go measurements can be performed by establishing test limits. When using test limits, the user is able to quickly identify signals exceeding established limits as failing. To aid users in establishing limits, the Anritsu Site Master features both single limit and multiple limit functions.
  • Page 81 Chapter 5 Spectrum Analyzer Measurements NEXT SEGMENT Step 13. Press the soft key. The starting point of segment 5 will auto- EDIT matically be set equal to the ending point of segment 4. Press and enter the start frequency, start limit, end frequency, and end limit as prompted in the mes- sage area.

  • Page 82: Trace Overlay

    Select setup location 0 to recall the factory preset state. Step 2. Connect a signal source to the Anritsu Site Master spectrum analyzer. Step 3. Set the signal source frequency to 900 MHz and the signal level to –20 dBm.

  • Page 83: Occupied Bandwidth

    30 dB, 50 watt, Bi-Directional, DC – 18 GHz, N(m) – N(f), Attenuator, Anritsu 42N50A-30 Test Port extension cable, Anritsu 15NNF50 – 1.5C Procedure Step 1. Reset the Site Master to the factory default settings if a known starting state is desired.
  • Page 84 Chapter 5 Spectrum Analyzer Measurements IS-95 CDMA Reference Level –15 dBm –10 dBm Input Attenuation Level Auto Auto Resolution Bandwidth Auto 10 kHz Video Bandwidth Auto 30 kHz Step 8. Press the MEASURE key and press the soft key. Select the measurement METHOD method (dB Down or % of Power) by pressing the soft key.

  • Page 85: Channel Power Measurement

    NOTE: When Max Hold is on, the Site Master automatically turns the sweep av- eraging function off. Required Equipment Site Master S114C/S332C 30 dB, 50 Watt, bi-directional, DC –18 GHz, N(m) – N(f), Attenuator, Anritsu 42N50A-30 Test Port extension cable, Anritsu 15NNF50 – 1.5C 5-12...

  • Page 86: Procedure

    Chapter 5 Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Procedure Step 1. Reset the Site Master to the factory default settings if a known starting state is desired. If the unit is off, hold down the ESC/CLEAR key while pressing the ON/OFF key. If the unit is already on, press the RECALL SETUP key on the data keypad. When the key is pressed, a Recall Trace selection box appears on the display.
  • Page 87 Chapter 5 Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Figure 5-7 shows the results of the measurement using a GSM signal source with an output power level of –35 dBm. Figure 5-7. GSM Channel Power Measurement CH PWR When the channel power measurement is on, a icon appears to the left of the dis- play.

  • Page 88: Adjacent Channel Power Ratio

    30 dB, 50 watt, Bi-Directional, DC – 18 GHz, N(m) – N(f), Attenuator, Anritsu 42N50A-30 Test Port extension cable, Anritsu 15NNF50 – 1.5C Procedure Step 1. Reset the Site Master to the factory default settings if a known starting state is desired.
  • Page 89 Chapter 5 Spectrum Analyzer Measurements MAIN CHANNEL BW Step 9. Select the soft key, and enter the main channel bandwidth. For the GSM signal, enter 2.0 MHz. ADJ CHANNEL BW Step 10. Select the soft key, and enter the adjacent channel band- width.

  • Page 90: Measurement Applications

    Chapter 5 Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Measurement Applications Resolving Closely Spaced Signals Signal resolution is determined by the intermediate frequency (IF) filter bandwidth. The hand held spectrum analyzer, as do conventional spectrum analyzers, traces the shape of its IF filter as it tunes past a signal. Thus, if two equal-amplitude signals are close enough in frequency, the filter shapes for the two signals can fall on top of one another and appear as a single response.
  • Page 91 Chapter 5 Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Figure 5-9. Measurement of Two Signals Having Equal Amplitudes , RBW = 30 kHz Figure 5-10. Measurement of Two Signals Having Equal Amplitudes , RBW = 10 kHz Remember, the resolution bandwidth must be equal to or less than the frequency separation of the signal.

  • Page 92: Measurement Of Two Signals Having Unequal Amplitudes

    Chapter 5 Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Measurement of Two Signals Having Unequal Amplitudes Typically, in real world environments, closely spaced signals do not have equal amplitudes. Often, the difference between closely spaced signals can be as much as –60 dB. To resolve two signals of unequal amplitude, the resolution bandwidth must be less than or equal to the frequency separation of the two signals (the same as resolving two equal amplitude signals).
  • Page 93 Chapter 5 Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Step 6. Change the frequency in the second source from 1900.100 MHz to 1900.050 MHz gradually and observe the effect. Figure 5-12 shows the results with the two signals spaced 50 kHz apart using a signal combiner/splitter with a loss of 6 Figure 5-12.
  • Page 94 Step 3. Enter the desired Reference Level (+20 dB) using the keypad and press ENTER. Step 4. Connect a signal source to the Anritsu Site Master. Step 5. Set the signal source frequency to 10 MHz and the signal level to +10 dBm.
  • Page 95 Chapter 5 Spectrum Analyzer Measurements EDIT Step 17. Press the soft key to turn Marker M2 ON and use Up/down arrow key to place Marker M2 at the center of the second harmonic. Press ENTER to set the marker position. DELTA (M2-M1) Step 18.

  • Page 96: Out-Of-Band Spurious Emissions

    30 dB, 50 watt, Bi-Directional, DC – 18 GHz, N(m) – N(f), Attenuator, Anritsu 42N50A-30 Test Port extension cable, Anritsu 15NNF50 – 1.5C Procedure Step 1. Reset the Site Master to the factory default settings if a known starting state is desired.
  • Page 97 Chapter 5 Spectrum Analyzer Measurements EDIT Step 9. Press the soft key. Use the Up/down arrow key to move the marker over one of the spurs. Press the ENTER key to set the marker. Step 10. Compare the value of the marker to the specified allowable level of out-of-band spurious emissions for the corresponding channel transmit frequency.

  • Page 98: In-Band/Out-Of-Channel Measurements

    30 dB, 50 watt, Bi-Directional, DC – 18 GHz, N(m) – N(f), Attenuator, Anritsu 42N50A-30 Test Port extension cable, Anritsu 15NNF50 – 1.5C Procedure Step 1. Reset the Site Master to the factory default settings if a known starting state is desired.
  • Page 99 Chapter 5 Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Step 11. Repeat steps 8-11 for the remaining spurs. Use either Marker 1 again, or choose another marker. Figure 5-17 shows a simulated in-band spur check at 6 MHz from the carrier frequency. The carrier is measured by M1. The delta marker M3 shows the signal at f + 6 MHz to be 73.55 dB down from the carrier.

  • Page 100: Field Strength

    Chapter 5 Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Field Strength Required Equipment Site Master S114C/S332C Portable Antenna Procedure Step 1. Use the Antenna Editor feature of the Software Tools to define an antenna (see page 7-7). Step 2. Reset the Site Master to the factory default settings if a known starting state is desired.

  • Page 101: Antenna Calculations

    Chapter 5 Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Figure 5-18 shows the results of a measurement using an R&S HE200 antenna. Figure 5-18. Field Strength Measurements Antenna Calculations The following is a list of various antenna calculations should you find it necessary to con- vert from one to another: Conversion of signal levels from mW to mV in a 50-ohm system: where:...
  • Page 102 Chapter 5 Spectrum Analyzer Measurements In the far field, where electric and magnetic fields are related by the impedance of free space: = power density in W/m = power transmitted in Watts = gain of transmitting antenna r = distance from the antenna in meters 5-29/5-30...

  • Page 103: Chapter 6 - Power Measurement

    The Site Master with Option 5 installed can be used for making power measurements with a broadband (1 MHz to 3000 MHz) RF detector, Anritsu P/N 5400-71N50. The power moni- tor displays the measured power results in dBm or Watts.
  • Page 104 Chapter 6 Power Measurement Displaying Relative Power Step 9. With the desired base power level input to the Site Master, press the soft REL: ON key. The message area will show and the power reading will indicate 100%. UNITS Step 10. Press the soft key to display power in dBm.

  • Page 105: Chapter 7 - Software Tools

    Software Tools Introduction This chapter provides a description of the Anritsu Software Tools program. Software Tools is a Windows 95/98/NT4/2000/ME/XP program for transferring measured traces, along with markers and limit lines, to the PC display. The program help function provides on screen instructions on display modification, trace overlay, uploading and downloading traces, and multiple plot printing.

  • Page 106: Installation

    Installation To install the Software Tools program: Step 1. Insert the Anritsu Software Tools disk in the CDROM drive. Step 2. From the Windows Start menu, select Run . Step 3. Type: X:\Setup.exe where X is the drive letter of your CDROM drive.

  • Page 107: Interface Cable Installation

    Interface Cable Installation Communication between the instrument and the PC is accomplished over a null modem se- rial cable provided with the instrument (Anritsu part number 800-441, and optional USB to serial adaptor, part number 551-1691, if required). Step 1. Install the null modem serial interface cable to the Serial Interface connector on the test connector panel.

  • Page 108: Plot Capture To The Pc

    Chapter 7 Software Tools Program Plot Capture to the PC To open the plot capture menus, select the capture icon on the button bar, or select the Capture drop down menu from the menu bar. Select Capture to Screen to download traces to the PC. Select a folder, or individual traces within a folder, to be downloaded to the PC.

  • Page 109: Trace Overlay Or Plot Overlay

    NOTE: While all possible selections are displayed, some of these selections ap- ply only to specific models of Anritsu hand held instruments. Trace Overlay or Plot Overlay Trace Overlay is activated by the Mouse Function icon. Single-click on the Mouse Function icon to toggle.

  • Page 110: Saving Traces

    Chapter 7 Software Tools Program Saving Traces Once the plots are captured to the PC they can be saved as individual files or as a block of files to a database. Saving a Plot as a Windows Metafile or to a Spreadsheet Plots can be saved as a Windows metafile (.wmf), a SMST .dat file, a text file (.txt) or .mdb database.

  • Page 111: Creating A Database

    Entering Antenna Factors in Software Tools NOTE: Antenna Factors are available only on Anritsu Hand Held Spectrum Analyzers. The Antenna Factor (AF) is a fundamental parameter of an antenna used in field measure- ments.

  • Page 112: Uploading Antenna Factors

    Chapter 7 Software Tools Program Antenna used for radiated emissions testing are individually calibrated (the antenna factors can be measured directly) at all appropriate distances. The calibrations produce values that are defined the “equivalent free space antenna factor.” The calibration procedure corrects for the presence of the reflection of the antenna in the ground plane, giving the value that would be measured if the antenna were in “free space.”...

  • Page 113: Downloading Antennas

    Chapter 7 Software Tools Program Downloading Antennas All ten antennas can be downloaded to the PC from the instrument. This allows for modifi- cations to the antenna factors of an antenna or the addition or deletion of available antennas from the list. The antennas can then be uploaded to the instrument.

  • Page 114: Appendix A Reference Data

    Appendix A Reference Data Coaxial Cable Technical Data Table A-1 provides a standard listing of common coaxial cables along with their Relative Propagation Velocity and Nominal Attenuation values in dB/m @1000, 2000, and 2500 MHz. (N/A indicates that the specification is not applicable to the listed cable.) Table A-1.
  • Page 115 Appendix A Reference Data Table A-1. Coaxial Cable Technical Data (2 of 3) Nominal Nominal Nominal Relative Attenuation Attenuation Attenuation Manufacturer Cable Type Propagation dB/m @ dB/m @ dB/m @ Velocity (Vf) 1000 MHz 2000 MHz 2500 MHz Cablewave HCC12-50J 0.915 0.087 0.126...
  • Page 116 Appendix A Reference Data Table A-1. Coaxial Cable Technical Data (3 of 3) Nominal Nominal Nominal Relative Attenuation Attenuation Attenuation Manufacturer Cable Type Propagation dB/m @ dB/m @ dB/m @ Velocity (Vf) 1000 MHz 2000 MHz 2500 MHz RF 2 ¼” -50 NK Cables 0.88 0.021...

  • Page 117: Appendix B Windowing

    Appendix B Windowing Introduction The Distance sub-menu (page 2-10) provides for setting the cable loss and relative propaga- tion velocity of the coaxial cable. The WINDOW key opens a menu of FFT windowing types for the DTF calculation. The theoretical requirement for inverse FFT is for the data to extend from zero frequency to infinity.
  • Page 118 Appendix B Windowing D i s t a n c e T o . a u l t - 1 0 - 1 5 - 2 0 - 2 5 - 3 0 R e t u r n L o s s ( d B ) - 3 5 - 4 0 - 4 5...
  • Page 119 Appendix B Windowing D i s t a n c e T o . a u l t - 1 0 - 1 5 - 2 0 - 2 5 - 3 0 R e t u r n L o s s ( d B ) - 3 5 - 4 0 - 4 5...

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