Nora-b126 bluetooth le audio application board (38 pages)
Summary of Contents for Ublox TOBY-L2 series
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150 Mb/s download and 50 Mb/s upload data rates, covering up to six LTE bands, up to five WCDMA/DC-HSPA+ bands and four GSM/EGPRS bands in the compact TOBY LGA form factor of TOBY-L2 series MPCI-L2 series TOBY-L2 modules or in the industry standard PCI Express Mini Card form factor of MPCI-L2 modules.
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual Document Information Title TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series Subtitle LTE/DC-HSPA+/EGPRS modules Document type System Integration Manual Document number UBX-13004618 Revision and date 30-Sep-2014 Document status Advance Information Document status explanation Objective Specification Document contains target values. Revised and supplementary data will be published later. Advance Information Document contains data based on early testing.
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual Preface u-blox Technical Documentation As part of our commitment to customer support, u-blox maintains an extensive volume of technical documentation for our products. In addition to our product-specific technical data sheets, the following manuals are available to assist u-blox customers in product design and development.
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General Purpose Input/Output ......................108 Mini PCIe specific signals (W_DISABLE#, LED_WWAN#) ..............109 2.10 Reserved pins (RSVD) ........................110 2.11 Module placement ........................111 2.12 TOBY-L2 series module footprint and paste mask ................. 112 UBX-13004618 - R04 Advance Information Contents Page 5 of 141...
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual 2.13 MPCI-L2 series module installation ....................113 2.14 Thermal guidelines ........................115 2.15 ESD guidelines ..........................116 2.15.1 ESD immunity test overview ...................... 116 2.15.2 ESD immunity test of TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series reference designs ........117 2.15.3 ESD application circuits ......................
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual A Glossary ........................133 Migration between TOBY-L1 and TOBY-L2 ............135 Overview ............................135 Pin-out comparison between TOBY-L1 and TOBY-L2 ................ 136 Schematic for TOBY-L1 and TOBY-L2 integration ................138 Related documents......................139 Revision history ......................
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual 1 System description Overview TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series comprises LTE/3G/2G multi-mode modules supporting up to six LTE bands, up to five UMTS/DC-HSPA+ bands and four GSM/(E)GPRS bands for voice and/or data transmission as following: ...
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual Table 2 reports a summary of LTE, 3G and 2G cellular radio access technologies characteristics and features of the TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series modules. 4G LTE 3G UMTS/HSDPA/HSUPA 2G GSM/GPRS/EDGE 3GPP Release 9 3GPP Release 8 3GPP Release 8 Long Term Evolution (LTE)
Power Management Unit External Reset V_INT (I/O) Figure 1: TOBY-L2 series block diagram As described in the Figure 2, each MPCI-L2 series module integrates one TOBY-L2 series module: The MPCI-L200 integrates a TOBY-L200 module The MPCI-L210 integrates a TOBY-L210 module The TOBY-L2 module represents the core of the device, providing the related LTE/3G/2G modem and processing functionalities.
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual 1.2.1 Internal blocks As described in Figure 2, each MPCI-L2 series module integrates one TOBY-L2 series module, which consists of the following internal sections: RF, baseband and power management. RF section The RF section is composed of RF transceiver, PAs, LNAs, crystal oscillator, filters, duplexers and RF switches.
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual Pin-out 1.3.1 TOBY-L2 series pin assignment Table 3 lists the pin-out of the TOBY-L2 series modules, with pins grouped by function. Function Pin Name Pin No Description Remarks Power 70,71,72 Module supply input VCC pins are internally connected each other.
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual Function Pin Name Pin No Description Remarks VSIM VSIM = 1.8 V / 3 V automatically generated according to SIM supply output the connected SIM type. See section 1.8 for functional description. See section 2.5 for external circuit design-in.
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual Function Pin Name Pin No Description Remarks UART data set ready Note: UART / GPIO not supported by TOBY-L2x0-00S. output / GPIO 1.8 V, Circuit 107 in ITU-T V.24, configurable as GPIO. Add Test-Point and series 0 ...
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1, 7-9, 18, Reserved pin Leave unconnected. 19, 29, 31, See section 2.10 33-43, 45, 47-49, 77, 84, 91 Table 3: TOBY-L2 series module pin definition, grouped by function UBX-13004618 - R04 Advance Information System description Page 15 of 141...
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual 1.3.2 MPCI-L2 series pin assignment Table 4 lists the pin-out of the MPCI-L2 series modules, with pins grouped by function. Function Pin Name Pin No Description Remarks Power 3.3Vaux 2, 24, 39, Module supply input 3.3Vaux pins are internally connected each other.
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual Function Pin Name Pin No Description Remarks USB_D- USB Data Line D- USB interface for AT commands, data communication, FOAT, FW update by u-blox EasyFlash tool and diagnostic. 90 nominal differential impedance (Z 30 ...
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual Operating modes TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series modules have several operating modes. The operating modes are defined in Table 5 and described in detail in Table 6, providing general guidelines for operation. General Status Operating Mode Definition Power-down...
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual Operating Mode Description Transition between operating modes Connected-Mode RF Tx/Rx data connection is in progress. When a data connection is initiated, the module enters connected-mode from idle-mode. The module is prepared to accept data signals from an external device unless power saving configuration If power saving configuration is enabled by the AT+UPSV is enabled by AT+UPSV (see sections 1.9.1.4, 1.9.2.4...
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual Supply interfaces 1.5.1 Module supply input (VCC or 3.3Vaux) TOBY-L2 modules are supplied via the three VCC pins, and MPCI-L2 modules are supplied via the five 3.3Vaux pins. All supply voltages used inside the modules are generated from the VCC or the 3.3Vaux supply input by integrated voltage regulators, including the V_BCKP RTC supply, the V_INT generic digital interface supply, and the VSIM or UIM_PWR SIM interface supply.
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual 1.5.1.2 VCC or 3.3Vaux current consumption in 2G connected-mode When a GSM call is established, the VCC or 3.3Vaux module current consumption is determined by the current consumption profile typical of the GSM transmitting and receiving bursts. The peak of current consumption during a transmission slot is strictly dependent on the RF transmitted power, which is regulated by the network.
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual When a GPRS connection is established, more than one slot can be used to transmit and/or more than one slot can be used to receive. The transmitted power depends on network conditions, which set the peak current consumption, but following the 3GPP specifications the maximum Tx RF power is reduced if more than one slot is used to transmit, so the maximum peak of current is not as high as can be in case of a 2G single-slot call.
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual 1.5.1.3 VCC or 3.3Vaux current consumption in 3G connected mode During a 3G connection, the module can transmit and receive continuously due to the Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) mode of operation with the Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA). The current consumption depends again on output RF power, which is always regulated by network commands.
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual 1.5.1.4 VCC or 3.3Vaux current consumption in LTE connected-mode During a LTE connection, the module can transmit and receive continuously due to LTE radio access technology. The current consumption is strictly dependent on the transmitted RF output power, which is always regulated by network commands.
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual 1.5.1.5 VCC or 3.3Vaux current consumption in cyclic idle/active mode (power saving enabled) The power saving configuration is by default disabled, but it can be enabled using the AT+UPSV command (see the u-blox AT Commands Manual [3]). When power saving is enabled, the module automatically enters the low power idle-mode whenever possible, reducing current consumption.
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual 1.5.1.6 VCC or 3.3Vaux current consumption in fixed active-mode (power saving disabled) When power saving is disabled, the module does not automatically enter the low power idle-mode whenever possible: the module remains in active-mode. Power saving configuration is by default disabled. It can also be disabled using the AT+UPSV command (see u-blox AT Commands Manual [3] for detail usage).
The RTC supply V_BCKP pin is not available on MPCI-L2 series modules. The V_BCKP pin of TOBY-L2 series modules connects the supply for the Real Time Clock (RTC). A linear LDO regulator integrated in the Power Management Unit internally generates this supply, as shown in Figure 11, with low current capability (see the TOBY-L2 series Data Sheet [1]).
The generic digital interfaces supply V_INT pin is not available on MPCI-L2 series modules. The V_INT output pin of the TOBY-L2 series modules is connected to an internal 1.8 V supply with current capability specified in the TOBY-L2 series Data Sheet [1]. This supply is internally generated by a switching step- down regulator integrated in the Power Management Unit and it is internally used to source the generic digital I/O interfaces of the TOBY-L2 module, as described in Figure 12.
RTC alarm, i.e. pre-programmed alarm by AT+CALA command (see u-blox AT Commands Manual [3]). As described in Figure 13, the TOBY-L2 series PWR_ON input is equipped with an internal active pull-up resistor to the VCC module supply: the PWR_ON input voltage thresholds are different from the other generic digital interfaces.
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The internal reset signal is held low: the baseband core and all the digital pins are held in the reset state. The reset state of all the digital pins is reported in the pin description table of TOBY-L2 Series Data Sheet [1].
(see the u-blox AT Commands Manual [3]), and then the 3.3Vaux supply can be removed. An abrupt hardware shutdown occurs on TOBY-L2 series modules when a low level is applied on the RESET_N pin for a specific time period. In this case, the current parameter settings are not saved in the module’s non-volatile memory and a proper network detach is not performed.
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Operational → Tristate ~2.5 s ~5 s Figure 15: TOBY-L2 series power-off sequence description The Internal Reset signal is not available on a module pin, but the application can monitor the V_INT pin to sense the end of the power-off sequence.
MPCI-L2 series modules can be additionally properly reset (rebooted) by: AT+CPWROFF command (see u-blox AT Commands Manual [3]): the behavior differs than TOBY-L2 series, as MPCI-L2 modules will reboot rather than remain switched off due to modules’ internal configuration.
The ANT1 represents the primary RF input/output for transmission and reception of LTE/3G/2G RF signals. The ANT1 pin of TOBY-L2 series modules has a nominal characteristic impedance of 50 and must be connected to the primary Tx / Rx antenna through a 50 transmission line to allow proper RF transmission and reception.
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The impedance of the antenna RF connection must match the 50 impedance of the ANT1 port. Frequency Range See the TOBY-L2 series Data Sheet [1] and the The required frequency range of the antenna connected MPCI-L2 series Data Sheet [2] to ANT1 port depends on the operating bands of the used cellular module and the used mobile network.
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The impedance of the antenna RF connection must match the 50 impedance of the ANT2 port. Frequency Range See the TOBY-L2 series Data Sheet [1] and the The required frequency range of the antennas connected to ANT2 port depends on the operating bands of the MPCI-L2 series Data Sheet [2] used cellular module and the used Mobile Network.
Commands Manual [3] for more details on this feature. The ANT_DET pin generates a DC current (for detailed characteristics see the TOBY-L2 series Data Sheet [1]) and measures the resulting DC voltage, thus determining the resistance from the antenna connector provided on the application board to GND.
TOBY-L2 series modules disable the USB interface when a low logic level is sensed after a high-to-low logic level transition on the VUSB_DET input pin, reducing the current consumption.
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 modules provide by default the following USB profile with the listed set of USB functions: 1 RNDIS for Ethernet-over-USB connection 1 CDC-ACM for AT commands and data communication The USB profile of TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 modules identifies itself by its VID (Vendor ID) and PID (Product ID) combination, included in the USB device descriptor according to the USB 2.0 specifications [6].
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual For example, the default USB profile configuration which provides 2 functions (1 RNDIS for Ethernet-over-USB and 1 CDC-ACM for AT commands and data) can be changed by means of the AT+UUSBCONF command switching to a USB profile configuration which provides the following 6 functions: ...
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USB not suspended, see the sections 1.5.1.5, 1.5.1.6 and the TOBY-L2 Data Sheet [1] or the MPCI-L2 Data Sheet [2]. The additional VUSB_DET input pin available on TOBY-L2 series modules provides the complete bus detach functionality: the modules disable the USB interface when a low logic level is sensed after a high-to-low logic level transition on the VUSB_DET input pin.
UART interface represents the data terminal equipment (DTE). The signal names of the UART interface of the TOBY-L2 series modules conform to the ITU-T V.24 Recommendation [7]: e.g. TXD line represents the data transmitted by the DTE (application processor data output) and received by the DCE (module data input).
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1.9.2.5 UART multiplexer protocol TOBY-L2 series modules have a software layer with multiplexer functionality as per 3GPP TS 27.010 Multiplexer Protocol [10], available on the UART physical link. This is a data link protocol (layer 2 of OSI model) which uses HDLC-like framing and operates between the...
GPIOs for the integration with u-blox positioning chips / modules. The SDA and SCL pins of TOBY-L2 series modules represent an I C bus compatible Display Data Channel (DDC) interface for the communication with u-blox GNSS receivers and with other external I...
Secure Digital Input Output interface is not available on MPCI-L2 series modules. Secure Digital Input Output interface is not supported by the TOBY-L2x0-00S product version. TOBY-L2 series modules include a 4-bit Secure Digital Input Output interface (SDIO_D0, SDIO_D1, SDIO_D2, SDIO_D3, SDIO_CLK, SDIO_CMD) designed to communicate with an external Wi-Fi chip.
General Purpose Input / Output pins are not available on MPCI-L2 series modules. TOBY-L2 series modules include 14 pins (GPIO1-GPIO6, I2S_TXD, I2S_RXD, I2S_CLK, I2S_WA, DTR, DSR, DCD, RI) that can be configured as General Purpose Input/Output or to provide custom functions via u-blox AT commands (see the u-blox AT Commands Manual [3]), as summarized in Table 12.
Pins reserved for future use, marked as RSVD, are not available on MPCI-L2 series. TOBY-L2 series modules have pins reserved for future use, marked as RSVD: they can all be left unconnected on the application board, except the RSVD pin number 6 that must be externally connected to ground.
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual 1.15 System features 1.15.1 Network indication Network status indication over GPIO1 is not available on MPCI-L2 series modules which include the LED_WWAN# active-low open drain output to provide the Wireless Wide Area Network status indication as specified by the PCI Express Mini Card Electromechanical Specification [14].
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual 1.15.4 IP modes of operation IP modes of operation refer to the TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series modules configuration related to the network IP termination and network interfaces settings in general. IP modes of operation are the following: ...
AT command (see the u-blox AT Commands Manual [3]). TOBY-L2 series cellular modules act as a stand-alone AssistNow client, making AssistNow available with no additional requirements for resources or software integration on an external host micro controller. Full access to...
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual Positioning through cellular information: CellLocate ® ® u-blox CellLocate enables the estimation of device position based on the parameters of the mobile network cells ® visible to the specific device. To estimate its position the u-blox cellular module sends the CellLocate server the parameters of network cells visible to it using a UDP connection.
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual ® 3. If a new device reports the observation of Cell A CellLocate is able to provide the estimated position from the area of visibility 4. The visibility of multiple cells provides increased accuracy based on the intersection of areas of visibility. ®...
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual The use of hybrid positioning requires a connection via the DDC (I C) bus between the TOBY-L2 series cellular module and the u-blox GNSS receiver (see sections 1.9.3 and 2.6.3). See GNSS Implementation Application Note [13] for the complete description of the feature.
A typical application using the SAP feature is the scenario where a device such as an embedded car-phone with an integrated TOBY-L2 series module uses a remote SIM included in an external user device (e.g. a simple SIM card reader or a portable phone), which is brought into the car. The car-phone accesses the LTE/3G/2G network using the remote SIM in the external device.
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual TOBY-L2 series modules, acting as an SAP client, can be connected to an SAP server by a completely wired connection, as shown in Figure 22. Device including SIM Device including TOBY-L2 Mobile...
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual 1.15.16 Smart temperature management Smart temperature management is not supported by TOBY-L2x0-00S and MPCI-L2x0-00S. Cellular modules – independent of the specific model – always have a well defined operating temperature range. This range should be respected to guarantee full device functionality and long life span. Nevertheless there are environmental conditions that can affect operating temperature, e.g.
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual Figure 25 shows the flow diagram implemented for the Smart Temperature Supervisor. IF STS enabled Feature enabled Feature disabled: (full logic or no action indication only) Read temperature <Ti<t Temperature is within normal operating range Previously outside of...
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual Threshold Definitions When the application of cellular module operates at extreme temperatures with Smart Temperature Supervisor enabled, the user should note that outside the valid temperature range the device will automatically shut down as described above.
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual 2 Design-in Overview For an optimal integration of TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series modules in the final application board follow the design guidelines stated in this section. Every application circuit must be properly designed to guarantee the correct functionality of the relative interface, however a number of points require high attention during the design of the application device.
Switching regulator Low Drop-Out (LDO) linear regulator Rechargeable Lithium-ion (Li-Ion) or Lithium-ion polymer (Li-Pol) battery, for TOBY-L2 series only Primary (disposable) battery, for TOBY-L2 series only No, portable device Main Supply Battery Available? Li-Ion 3.7 V...
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VCC or 3.3Vaux pins within the specified operating range and must be capable of delivering to VCC or 3.3Vaux pins the maximum peak / pulse current consumption during Tx burst at maximum Tx power specified in the TOBY-L2 series Data Sheet [1] or in the MPCI-L2 series Data Sheet [2]. ...
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Figure 27 and Table 13 show an example of a high reliability power supply circuit, where the module VCC or 3.3Vaux input is supplied by a step-down switching regulator capable of delivering maximum current with low output ripple and with fixed switching frequency in PWM mode operation greater than 1 MHz. TOBY-L2 series BOOST SYNC MPCI-L2 series 3.3Vaux...
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Figure 28 and the components listed in Table 14 show an example of a low cost power supply circuit, where the VCC module supply is provided by a step-down switching regulator capable of delivering to VCC pins the specified maximum peak / pulse current, transforming a 12 V supply input. TOBY-L2 series SYNC COMP MPCI-L2 series 3.3Vaux...
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VCC or 3.3Vaux pins within the specified operating range and must be capable of delivering to VCC or 3.3Vaux pins the maximum peak / pulse current consumption during Tx burst at maximum Tx power specified in TOBY-L2 series Data Sheet [1] or in MPCI-L2 series Data Sheet [2]. ...
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VCC pins must be capable of delivering a pulse current as the maximum peak current consumption during Tx burst at maximum Tx power specified in TOBY-L2 series Data Sheet [1] and must be capable of extensively delivering a DC current as the maximum average current consumption specified in TOBY-L2 series Data Sheet [1].
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VCC pins must be capable of delivering a pulse current as the maximum peak current consumption during Tx burst at maximum Tx power specified in TOBY-L2 series Data Sheet [1] and must be capable of extensively delivering a DC current as the maximum average current consumption specified in TOBY-L2 series Data Sheet [1].
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual TOBY-L2 series MPCI-L2 series 3.3Vaux 3.3Vaux 3.3Vaux 3.3Vaux 3.3Vaux Figure 31: Suggested schematic for the VCC / 3.3Vaux bypass capacitors to reduce ripple / noise on supply voltage profile Reference Description Part Number - Manufacturer...
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Alternatively the L6924U, providing input voltage range up to 12 V, can charge from an AC wall adapter. When a current-limited adapter is used, it can operate in quasi-pulse mode, reducing power dissipation. Li-Ion/Li-Polymer TOBY-L2 series Battery Charger IC Supply...
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual 2.2.1.8 Guidelines for external battery charging and power path management circuit Application devices where both a permanent primary supply / charging source (e.g. ~12 V) and a rechargeable back-up battery (e.g. 3.7 V Li-Pol) are available at the same time as possible supply source should implement a suitable charger / regulator with integrated power path management function to supply the module and the whole device while simultaneously and independently charging the battery.
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/ charging source: proper resistors or capacitors have to be accordingly connected to the related pins of the IC. Li-Ion/Li-Polymer Battery Charger / Regulator with Power Path Managment TOBY-L2 series Primary Source Li-Ion/Li-Pol VLIM...
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual 2.2.1.9 Guidelines for VCC or 3.3Vaux supply layout design Good connection of the module VCC or 3.3Vaux pins with DC supply source is required for correct RF performance. Guidelines are summarized in the following list: ...
V_BCKP (specified in the Input characteristics of Supply/Power pins table in TOBY-L2 series Data Sheet [1]). The connection of the battery to V_BCKP should be done with a suitable series resistor for a rechargeable battery, or with an appropriate series diode for a non-rechargeable battery.
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Do not apply loads which might exceed the limit for maximum available current from V_BCKP supply (see TOBY-L2 series Data Sheet [1]) as this can cause malfunctions in internal circuitry. ESD sensitivity rating of the V_BCKP supply pin is 1 kV (Human Body Model according to JESD22-A114).
The generic digital interfaces supply V_INT pin is not available on MPCI-L2 series modules. 2.2.3.1 Guidelines for V_INT circuit design TOBY-L2 series provide the V_INT generic digital interfaces 1.8 V supply output, which can be mainly used to: Indicate when the module is switched on (as described in sections 1.6.1, 1.6.2) ...
2.3.1.1 Guidelines for PWR_ON circuit design TOBY-L2 series PWR_ON input is equipped with an internal active pull-up resistor to the VCC module supply as described in Figure 36: an external pull-up resistor is not required and should not be provided.
Guidelines for RESET_N and PERST# circuit design The TOBY-L2 series RESET_N is equipped with an internal pull-up to the VCC supply and the MPCI-L2 series PERST# is equipped with an internal pull-up to the 3.3 V rail, as described in Figure 37. An external pull-up resistor is not required and should not be provided.
TOBY-L2x0-00S product version: the two input pins should be not driven by the host application processor. TOBY-L2 series modules include two input pins (HOST_SELECT0 and HOST_SELECT1) for the selection of the module configuration by the host application processor. Guidelines for HOST_SELECT0 and HOST_SELECT1 pins circuit design will be described in detail in a successive release of the document.
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual Antenna interface TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series modules provide two RF interfaces for connecting the external antennas: The ANT1 pin represents the primary RF input/output for LTE/3G/2G RF signals transmission and reception. ...
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2.4.1.2 Guidelines for antenna RF interface design Guidelines for TOBY-L2 series ANT1 / ANT2 pins RF connection design Proper transition between ANT1 / ANT2 pads and the application board PCB must be provided, implementing the following design-in guidelines for the layout of the application PCB close to the ANT1 / ANT2 pads: ...
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual Guidelines for MPCI-L2 series ANT1 / ANT2 receptacles RF connection design The Hirose U.FL-R-SMT RF receptacles implemented on the MPCI-L2 series modules for ANT1 / ANT2 ports require a suitable mated RF plug from the same connector series. Due to its wide usage in the industry, several manufacturers offer compatible equivalents.
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual Guidelines for RF transmission line design Any RF transmission line, such as the ones from the ANT1 and ANT2 pads up to the related antenna connector or up to the related internal antenna pad, must be designed so that the characteristic impedance is as close as possible to 50 .
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An example of proper RF circuit design is reported in Figure 42. In this case, the ANT1 and ANT2 pins are directly connected to SMA connectors by means of proper 50 transmission lines, designed with proper layout. TOBY-L2 series SMA Connector...
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual Guidelines for RF termination design RF terminations must provide a characteristic impedance of 50 as well as the RF transmission lines up to the RF terminations themselves, to match the characteristic impedance of the ANT1 / ANT2 ports of the modules. However, real antennas do not have perfect 50 ...
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual Examples of antennas Table 24 lists some examples of possible internal on-board surface-mount antennas. Manufacturer Part Number Product Name Description Taoglas PCS.06.A Havok GSM / WCDMA / LTE SMD Antenna 698..960 MHz, 1710..2170 MHz, 2500..2690 MHz 42.0 x 10.0 x 3.0 mm 700..960 MHz, 1710..2170 MHz Taoglas...
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual Table 26 lists some examples of possible external antennas. Manufacturer Part Number Product Name Description Taoglas GSA.8827.A.101111 Phoenix GSM / WCDMA / LTE adhesive-mount Antenna with cable and SMA(M) 698..960 MHz, 1575.42 MHz, 1710..2170 MHz, 2490..2690 MHz 105 x 30 x 7.7 mm Taoglas TG.30.8112...
Figure 43 and Table 27 describe the recommended schematic / components for the antennas detection circuit that must be provided on the application board and for the diagnostic circuit that must be provided on the antennas’ assembly to achieve primary and secondary antenna detection functionality. TOBY-L2 series Radiating Element...
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual The DC impedance at RF port for some antennas may be a DC open (e.g. linear monopole) or a DC short to reference GND (e.g. PIFA antenna). For those antennas, without the diagnostic circuit of Figure 43, the measured DC resistance is always at the limits of the measurement range (respectively open or short), and there is no means to distinguish between a defect on antenna path with similar characteristics (respectively: removal of linear antenna or RF cable shorted to GND for PIFA antenna).
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual SIM interface SIM detection interface (GPIO5) is not available on MPCI-L2 series modules. SIM detection interface (GPIO5) is not supported by the TOBY-L2x0-00S product version: the pin should not be driven by any external device. 2.5.1 Guidelines for SIM circuit design Guidelines for SIM cards, SIM connectors and SIM chips selection The ISO/IEC 7816, the ETSI TS 102 221 and the ETSI TS 102 671 specifications define the physical, electrical and...
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Limit capacitance and series resistance on each SIM signal to match the SIM requirements (27.7 ns is the maximum allowed rise time on clock line, 1.0 µs is the maximum allowed rise time on data and reset lines). SIM CARD TOBY-L2 series HOLDER VPP (C6)
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Limit capacitance and series resistance on each SIM signal to match the SIM requirements (27.7 ns is the maximum allowed rise time on clock line, 1.0 µs is the maximum allowed rise time on data and reset lines). TOBY-L2 series SIM CHIP...
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Limit capacitance and series resistance on each SIM signal to match the SIM requirements (27.7 ns is the maximum allowed rise time on clock line, 1.0 µs is the maximum allowed rise time on data and reset lines). SIM CARD TOBY-L2 series HOLDER V_INT...
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual Guidelines for dual SIM card / chip connection Two SIM card / chip can be connected to the SIM interface of TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series modules as described in the application circuits of Figure 47. TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series modules do not support the usage of two SIM at the same time, but two SIM can be populated on the application board, providing a proper switch to connect only the first or only the second SIM at a time to the SIM interface of the modules, as described in Figure 47.
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual FIRST SIM CARD TOBY-L2 series VPP (C6) 4PDT VCC (C1) Analog IO (C7) Switch CLK (C3) 1VSIM VSIM VSIM 2VSIM RST (C2) 1DAT SIM_IO GND (C5) 2DAT C2 C3 D1 D2 D3 D4...
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual 2.5.2 Guidelines for SIM layout design The layout of the SIM card interface lines (VSIM, SIM_CLK, SIM_IO, SIM_RST or UIM_PWR, UIM_DATA, UIM_CLK, UIM_RESET) may be critical if the SIM card is placed far away from the TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series modules or in close proximity to the RF antenna: these two cases should be avoided or at least mitigated as described below.
The USB_D+ and USB_D- pins of the modules can be directly connected to the USB host application processor without additional ESD protections if they are not externally accessible or according to EMC/ESD requirements. USB DEVICE USB HOST CONNECTOR PROCESSOR TOBY-L2 series TOBY-L2 series VBUS VUSB_DET VBUS VUSB_DET...
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual 2.6.1.2 Guidelines for USB layout design The USB_D+ / USB_D- lines require accurate layout design to achieve reliable signaling at the high speed data rate (up to 480 Mb/s) supported by the USB serial interface. The characteristic impedance of the USB_D+ / USB_D- lines is specified by the Universal Serial Bus Revision 2.0 specification [6].
If a 1.8 V host processor is used, for complete RS-232 functionality, the complete UART interface of the module (DCE) must be connected to a 1.8 V application processor (DTE) as described in Figure 51. Application Processor TOBY-L2 series (1.8V DTE) (1.8V DCE) 0Ω...
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If RS-232 compatible signal levels are needed, the Maxim 13234E voltage level translator can be used. This chip translates voltage levels from 1.8 V (module side) to the RS-232 standard. If a 1.8 V Application Processor is used, the circuit should be implemented as described in Figure 53. Application Processor TOBY-L2 series (1.8V DTE) (1.8V DCE) 0Ω...
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Connect the module DTR input line to GND using a 0 series resistor, as the module requires DTR active Leave DSR, DCD and RI lines of the module unconnected and floating Application Processor TOBY-L2 series (1.8V DTE) (1.8V DCE) 0Ω...
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual Additional considerations Do not apply voltage to any UART interface pin before the switch-on of the UART supply source (V_INT), to avoid latch-up of circuits and allow a proper boot of the module. If the external signals connected to the cellular module cannot be tri-stated or set low, insert a multi channel digital switch (e.g.
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual 2.6.3 DDC (I C) interface The I C bus compatible Display Data Channel interface is not available on MPCI-L2 series modules. 2.6.3.1 Guidelines for DDC (I C) circuit design C bus function is not supported by TOBY-L2x0-00S: the pins should be not driven by any external device. General considerations The DDC I C-bus master interface can be used to communicate with u-blox GNSS receivers and other external...
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(depending on the duration of the GNSS VCC outage) and to maintain the configuration settings saved in the backup RAM. u-blox GNSS TOBY-L2 series 1.8 V receiver (except TOBY-L2x0-00S)
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LNA, adding a series ferrite bead and a bypass capacitor (e.g. the Murata BLM15HD182SN1 ferrite bead and the Murata GRM1555C1H220J 22 pF capacitor) at the input of the external LNA supply line u-blox GNSS TOBY-L2 series 1.8 V receiver (except TOBY-L2x0-00S)
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The V_BCKP supply output of the cellular module can be directly connected to the V_BCKP backup supply input pin of the GNSS receiver as in the application circuit for a u-blox 1.8 V GNSS receiver. u-blox GNSS TOBY-L2 series 3.0 V receiver (except TOBY-L2x0-00S)
The functionality of the SDIO_D0, SDIO_D1, SDIO_D2, SDIO_D3, SDIO_CLK, SDIO_CMD pins is not supported by TOBY-L2x0-00S: the pins should be not driven improperly by any external device. TOBY-L2 series modules include a 4-bit Secure Digital Input Output interface (SDIO_D0, SDIO_D1, SDIO_D2, SDIO_D3, SDIO_CLK, SDIO_CMD) available to communicate with an external Wi-Fi chip.
S master) is connected to the related pins of the external audio codec (I S slave). The GPIO6 of the TOBY-L2 series module (that provides a suitable digital output clock) is connected to the clock input of the external audio codec to provide clock reference.
GPIOs are not available on MPCI-L2 series modules. 2.8.1.1 Guidelines for TOBY-L2 series GPIO circuit design A typical usage of TOBY-L2 modules’ GPIOs can be the following: Network indication provided over GPIO1 pin (see Figure 61 / Table 40 below) ...
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual Mini PCIe specific signals (W_DISABLE#, LED_WWAN#) Mini PCI Express specific signals (W_DISABLE#, LED_WWAN#) are not available on TOBY-L2 series. 2.9.1.1 Guidelines for W_DISABLE# circuit design As described in Figure 62, the MPCI-L2 series modules W_DISABLE# wireless disable input is equipped with an internal pull-up to the 3.3Vaux supply: an external pull-up resistor is not required and should not be provided.
Pins reserved for future use, marked as RSVD, are not available on MPCI-L2 series. TOBY-L2 series modules have pins reserved for future use. All the RSVD pins are to be left unconnected on the application board except the RSVD pin number 6 which must be connected to ground as described in Figure 64.
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual 2.11 Module placement An optimized placement allows a minimum RF line’s length and closer path from DC source for VCC / 3.3Vaux. Make sure that the module, analog parts and RF circuits are clearly separated from any possible source of radiated energy.
2.12 TOBY-L2 series module footprint and paste mask Figure 65 and Table 43 describe the suggested footprint (i.e. copper mask) layout for TOBY-L2 series modules. The proposed land pattern layout slightly reflects the modules’ pads layout, with most of the lateral pads designed wider on the application board (1.8 x 0.8 mm) than on the module (1.5 x 0.8 mm).
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual 2.13 MPCI-L2 series module installation MPCI-L2 series modules are fully compliant with the 52-pin PCI Express Full-Mini Card Type F2 form factor, i.e., top-side and bottom-side keep-out areas, 50.95 mm nominal length, 30 mm nominal width, and all the other dimensions as defined by the PCI Express Mini Card Electromechanical Specification [14], except for the card thickness (which nominal value is 3.7 mm), as described in Figure 66.
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual MPCI-L2 series modules are equipped with two Hirose U.FL-R-SMT RF receptacles for ANT1 / ANT2 ports, which require a suitable mated RF plug from the same connector series as the examples listed in Table 23. To mate the connectors, the mating axes of both connectors must be aligned.
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual 2.14 Thermal guidelines Modules’ operating temperature range is specified in TOBY-L2 Data Sheet [1] and MPCI-L2 Data Sheet [2]. The most critical condition concerning module thermal performance is the uplink transmission at maximum power (data upload in connected-mode), when the baseband processor runs at full speed, radio circuits are all active and the RF power amplifier is driven to higher output RF power.
The sections 2.15.1 and 2.15.2 are related to EMC / ESD immunity. The modules are ESD sensitive devices. The ESD sensitivity for each pin (as Human Body Model according to JESD22-A114F) is specified in TOBY-L2 series Data Sheet [1] or MPCI-L2 series Data Sheet [2]. Special precautions are required when handling the pins; for ESD handling guidelines see section 3.2.
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual 2.15.2 ESD immunity test of TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series reference designs Although EMC / ESD certification is required for customized devices integrating TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series modules for R&TTED and European Conformance CE mark, EMC certification (including ESD immunity) has been successfully performed on TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series modules reference design according to European Norms summarized in Table 45.
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual 2.16 Schematic for TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series module integration Figure 69 is an example of a schematic diagram where a TOBY-L2x0-00S module is integrated into an application board, using all the available interfaces and functions of the module. TOBY-L2x0-00S Primary Antenna...
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual Figure 70 is an example of a schematic diagram where a MPCI-L2 series module is integrated into an application board, using all the available interfaces and functions of the module. MPCI-L2 series 3.3Vaux 3.3Vaux 3.3Vaux...
Provide proper precautions for EMC / ESD immunity as required on the application board. Do not apply voltage to any generic digital interface pin of TOBY-L2 series modules before the switch-on of the generic digital interface supply source (V_INT).
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual 2.17.2 Layout checklist The following are the most important points for a simple layout check: Check 50 nominal characteristic impedance of the RF transmission line connected to the ANT1 and the ANT2 ports (antenna RF interfaces).
For information pertaining to TOBY-L2 series reels / tapes, MPCI-L2 series trays, Moisture Sensitivity levels (MSD), shipment and storage information, as well as drying for preconditioning, see the TOBY-L2 series Data Sheet [1], the MPCI-L2 series Data Sheet [2] and the u-blox Package Information Guide [29].
Soldering 3.3.1 Soldering paste "No Clean" soldering paste is strongly recommended for TOBY-L2 series modules, as it does not require cleaning after the soldering process has taken place. The paste listed in the example below meets these criteria. Soldering Paste: OM338 SAC405 / Nr.143714 (Cookson Electronics)
Figure 71: Recommended soldering profile The modules must not be soldered with a damp heat process. 3.3.3 Optical inspection After soldering the TOBY-L2 series modules, inspect the modules optically to verify that the module is properly aligned and centered. 3.3.4 Cleaning Cleaning the modules is not recommended.
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual 3.3.5 Repeated reflow soldering Only a single reflow soldering process is encouraged for boards with a module populated on it. 3.3.6 Wave soldering Boards with combined through-hole technology (THT) components and surface-mount technology (SMT) devices require wave soldering to solder the THT components.
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual 4 Approvals For the complete list of all the certification schemes approvals of TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series modules and the corresponding declarations of conformity, see the u-blox web-site (http://www.u-blox.com/). Product certification approval overview Product certification approval is the process of certifying that a product has passed all tests and criteria required by specifications, typically called “certification schemes”...
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual Federal Communications Commission and Industry Canada notice Federal Communications Commission (FCC) IDs: XPYTOBYL200 XPYTOBYL210 Industry Canada (IC) Certification Numbers: 8595A-TOBYL200 8595A-TOBYL210 4.2.1 Safety warnings review the structure Equipment for building-in.
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual The FCC Label shall in the above case be visible from the outside, or the host device shall bear a second label stating: "Contains FCC ID: XPYTOBYL200" resp. "Contains FCC ID: XPYTOBYL210" resp. The IC Label shall in the above case be visible from the outside, or the host device shall bear a second label stating: "Contains IC: 8595A-TOBYL200"...
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual Ce périphérique est homologué pour l'utilisation au Canada. Pour consulter l'entrée correspondant à l’appareil dans la liste d'équipement radio (REL - Radio Equipment List) d'Industrie Canada rendez-vous sur: http://www.ic.gc.ca/app/sitt/reltel/srch/nwRdSrch.do?lang=fra Pour des informations supplémentaires concernant l'exposition aux RF au Canada rendez-vous sur: http://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/smt-gst.nsf/fra/sf08792.html IMPORTANT: les fabricants d'applications portables contenant les modules TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series doivent faire certifier leur produit final et déposer directement leur candidature pour une...
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual 5 Product testing u-blox in-series production test u-blox focuses on high quality for its products. All units produced are fully tested automatically in production line. Stringent quality control process has been implemented in the production line. Defective units are analyzed in detail to improve the production quality.
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual Test parameters for OEM manufacturer Because of the testing done by u-blox (with 100% coverage), an OEM manufacturer does not need to repeat firmware tests or measurements of the module RF performance or tests over analog and digital interfaces in their production test.
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Follow instructions suggested in u-blox documentation. u-blox assumes no responsibilities for the inappropriate use of this feature. Figure 73 illustrates a typical test setup for such RF functional test. Cellular Wideband antenna antenna Application TOBY-L2 series Processor MPCI-L2 series Spectrum Analyzer commands ANT1 Power...
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual Appendix A Glossary 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project 8-PSK 8 Phase-Shift Keying modulation 16QAM 16-state Quadrature Amplitude Modulation 64QAM 64-state Quadrature Amplitude Modulation Abstract Control Model Analog to Digital Converter Application Processor ASIC Application-Specific Integrated Circuit AT Command Interpreter Software Subsystem, or attention...
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual Low-Dropout Land Grid Array Low Noise Amplifier LPDDR Low Power Double Data Rate synchronous dynamic RAM memory Long Term Evolution Machine-to-Machine MBIM Mobile Broadband Interface Model MIMO Multi-Input Multi-Output Not Applicable N.A. Not Available Network Control Model Over The Air...
B Migration between TOBY-L1 and TOBY-L2 B.1 Overview TOBY-L1 and TOBY-L2 series cellular modules have exactly the same TOBY form factor (35.6 x 24.8 mm LGA) with exactly the same 152-pad layout as described in Figure 74, so that the modules can be alternatively mounted on a single application board using exactly the same copper mask, solder mask and paste mask.
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual B.2 Pin-out comparison between TOBY-L1 and TOBY-L2 TOBY-L1 TOBY-L2 Pin No Pin Name Description Pin Name Description Remarks for migration RSVD Reserved RSVD Reserved Ground Ground V_BCKP RTC Supply Output V_BCKP RTC Supply Input/Output RTC back-up: No ...
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TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual TOBY-L1 TOBY-L2 Pin No Pin Name Description Pin Name Description Remarks for migration RSVD Reserved I2S_WA S Word Alignment / GPIO Reserved I2S / GPIO Not supported by TOBY-L2x0-00S RSVD Reserved I2S_TXD S Data Output / GPIO Reserved ...
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual B.3 Schematic for TOBY-L1 and TOBY-L2 integration Figure 75 shows an example of schematic diagram where a TOBY-L100-00S or TOBY-L2x0-00S module can be integrated into the same application board, using all the available interfaces and functions of the modules. The different mounting options for the external parts are highlighted in different colors as described in the legend, according to the interfaces supported by the relative modules.
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual Related documents u-blox TOBY-L2 series Data Sheet, Docu No UBX-13004573 u-blox MPCI-L2 series Data Sheet, Docu No UBX-13004749 u-blox AT Commands Manual, Docu No UBX-13002752 u-blox EVK-L20 / EVK-L21 User Guide, Docu No UBX-14000422 u-blox Firmware Update Application Note, Docu No UBX-13001845 Universal Serial Bus Revision 2.0 specification, http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/usb20_docs/...
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual Revision history Revision Date Name Status / Comments 20-Dec-2013 sses Initial release for TOBY-L2 series 21-Mar-2014 sses Initial release including MPCI-L2 series UART and GPIOs remarked as not supported by TOBY-L2x0-00S 23-Jul-2014 sses Advance Information document status...
TOBY-L2 and MPCI-L2 series - System Integration Manual Contact For complete contact information visit us at http://www.u-blox.com/ u-blox Offices North, Central and South America Headquarters Asia, Australia, Pacific Europe, Middle East, Africa u-blox America, Inc. u-blox Singapore Pte. Ltd. u-blox AG Phone: +1 703 483 3180 Phone:...
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