Crankcase Oil; Power Steering Fluid; Transmission Fluid - Mercury 305 CID Service Manual

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CONTINUING EVALUATIONS
The effects of gasoline with ETHANOL and METHA-
NOL are still being evaluated by the United States
Coast Guard, the National Marine Manufacturers As-
sociation (NMMA), Mercury Marine and other engine
and boat manufacturers.
We have recommended pump posting of alcohol
content of gasoline. Further we recommend using
gasoline known not to contain any METHANOL or
ETHANOL when possible.
TEST FOR ALCOHOL CONTENT IN GASOLINE
The following is an acceptable and widely used field
procedure for the detection of alcohol in gasoline.
Use any small transparent bottle or tube that can be
capped and is, or can be, provided with graduations
or a mark at about 1/3 full. A pencil mark on a piece of
adhesive tape may be used.
Procedure
1. Fill the container with water to the mark.
2. Add fuel almost to fill the container, leaving some
air space, then cap the container. The propor-
tions of fuel to water are not critical, but there
should be 2 to 3 times as much fuel as water.
3. Shake container vigorously and allow it to sit up-
right for 3 to 5 minutes. If the volume of water
appears to have increased, alcohol is present. If
you are not sure, there is no need for concern. If
the dividing line between water and fuel becomes
cloudy, use the middle of the cloudy band.

Crankcase Oil

To help obtain optimum engine performance and to
provide maximum protection, we strongly recom-
mend the use of Quicksilver 4-Cycle Marine Engine
Oil. If not available, a good grade, straight weight, de-
tergent automotive oil of correct viscosity, with an API
classification of SH, CF/CF-2 may be used.
The following chart is a guide to crankcase oil selec-
tion. Oil filter should always be changed with oil.
In those areas where recommended straight weight
oil is not available, a multi-viscosity 20W-40 (SH, CF/
CF-2) or, as a second but less preferable choice,
20W-50 (SH, CF/CF-2 ) may be used.
Index
1B-14 - MAINTENANCE
IMPORTANT: The use of non-detergent oils, mul-
ti-viscosity oils (other than 20W-40 or 20W-50),
low quality oils or oils which contain solid addi-
tives specifically are not recommended.
SAE 30W
SH or CF/CF-2
SAE 20W
SH or CF/CF-2

Power Steering Fluid

Use Quicksilver Power Trim and Steering Fluid, or
automatic transmission Fluid (ATF), Dexron, Dexron
II and Dexron IIl.

Transmission Fluid

Velvet Drive - 10 wt. tractor hydraulic fluid meeting
the C-3/TO-2 specification (preferably Mobil 423,
Chevron, or Citgo).
Hurth - Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) Dexron II
and Dexron IIl.
Walter V-Drive - SAE 30W Heavy Duty Motor Oil,
Exxon Spatan EP-68 Gear Oil, APG-80 Gear Oil.
SAE 40W
SH or CF/CF-2
72010
90-823225--1 1096

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