Air from Outside
If air from outside is brought in for combustion and ventila
tion, the confined space shall be provided with two perma
nent openings. One opening shall be within 12" (305mm)
of the top of the enclosure and one within 12" (305mm) of
the bottom. These openings must communicate directly
or by ducts with the outdoors or spaces (crawl or attic) that
freely communicate with the outdoors or indirectly
through vertical ducts. Each opening shall have a mini
mum free area of 1 square inch per 4,000 Btu (645mm
per 1.17kW) per hour of total input rating of all equipment
in the enclosure. When communicating with the outdoors
through horizontal ducts, each opening shall have a mini
mum free area of 1 square inch per 2,000 Btu (645mm
per .59kW) per total input rating of all equipment in the en
closure (See figure 5). It is also permissible to bring in air
for combustion from a ventilated attic (figure 6) or venti
lated crawl space (figure 7).
EQUIPMENT IN CONFINED SPACE - ALL AIR FROM OUTSIDE
(Inlet Air from Crawl Space and Outlet Air to Ventilated Attic)
ROOF TERMINATED
EXHAUST PIPE
SIDE WALL
TERMINATED
EXHAUST PIPE
(ALTERNATE
LOCATION)
NOTE-The inlet and outlet air openings shall each have a free area
of at least one square inch per 4,000 Btu (645mm
hour of the total input rating of all equipment in the enclosure.
FIGURE 5
EQUIPMENT IN CONFINED SPACE
(Inlet Air from Ventilated Attic and Outlet Air to Outside)
Roof Terminated
Exhaust Pipe
* See table 9 for maximum vent lengths
NOTE-The inlet and outlet air openings shall each have a free area
of at least one square inch per 4,000 Btu (645mm
hour of the total input rating of all equipment in the enclosure.
FIGURE 6
VENTILATION LOUVERS
(Each end of attic)
OUTLET
AIR
VENTILATION
LOUVERS
INLET
(For unheated
AIR
crawl space)
2
per 1.17kW) per
Ventilation Louvers
Inlet Air
(Minimum
12 in.(305mm) Above
attic floor)
*Intake Debris
Screen
(Provided)
Furnace
2
per 1.17kW) per
EQUIPMENT IN CONFINED SPACE
(Inlet Air from Ventilated Crawlspace and Outlet Air to Outside)
Roof Terminated
Exhaust Pipe
2
Ventilation
Furnace
Louvers
2
(Crawl space)
Coupling or
3 in. to 2 in.
Transition
(Field Provided)
* See table 9 for maximum vent lengths
NOTE-The inlet and outlet air openings shall each have a free area
of at least one square inch per 4,000 Btu (645mm
hour of the total input rating of all equipment in the enclosure.
If air from outside is brought in for combustion and ventila
tion, the confined space must have two permanent open
ings. One opening shall be within 12 inches (305 mm) of
the top of the enclosure and one opening within 12 inches
(305 mm) of the bottom. These openings must communi
cate directly or by ducts with the outdoors or spaces (crawl
or attic) that freely communicate with the outdoors or indi
rectly through vertical ducts. Each opening shall have a
minimum free area of 1 square inch (645 mm
Btu (1.17 kW) per hour of total input rating of all equipment
in the enclosure. See figures 5 and 8. When communicat
ing with the outdoors through horizontal ducts, each open
ing shall have a minimum free area of 1 square inch (645
2
mm
) per 2,000 Btu (.56 kW) per total input rating of all
equipment in the enclosure. See figure 9.
When ducts are used, they shall be of the same cross-sec
tional area as the free area of the openings to which they
connect. The minimum dimension of rectangular air ducts
shall be no less than 3 inches (75 mm). In calculating free
area, the blocking effect of louvers, grilles, or screens
must be considered. If the design and free area of protec
tive covering is not known for calculating the size opening
required, it may be assumed that wood louvers will have
20 to 25 percent free area and metal louvers and grilles
will have 60 to 75 percent free area. Louvers and grilles
must be fixed in the open position or interlocked with the
equipment so that they are opened automatically during
equipment operation.
Page 7
Inlet Air
(Minimum
12 in.(305mm)
Above crawl
space floor)
*Intake Debris Screen Provided)
2
per 1.17kW) per
FIGURE 7
2
) per 4,000