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ZiLOG Z80 User Manual

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Z80 Family
CPU User Manual
User Manual
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  • Page 1 Z80 Family CPU User Manual User Manual 80 =L/2* :RUOGZLGH +HDGTXDUWHUV ‡  ( +DPLOWRQ $YHQXH ‡ &DPSEHOO &$  7HOHSKRQH  ‡ )D[  ‡ ZZZ=L/2*FRP...
  • Page 2 Document Disclaimer ZiLOG is a registered trademark of ZiLOG Inc. in the United States and in other countries. All other products and/or service names mentioned herein may be trademarks of the companies with which they are associated. ©2001 by ZiLOG, Inc. All rights reserved. Information in this publication concerning the devices, applications, or technology described is intended to suggest possible uses and may be superseded.
  • Page 3 = &38 8VHU¶V 0DQXDO Table of Contents 2YHUYLHZ                                         $UFKLWHFWXUH                                                   &38 5HJLVWHUV                                               $ULWKPHWLF /RJLF 8QLW $/8                                  ...
  • Page 4 = &38 8VHU¶V 0DQXDO ,QWHUIDFLQJ '\QDPLF 0HPRULHV                                6RIWZDUH ,PSOHPHQWDWLRQ ([DPSOHV                              2YHUYLHZ RI 6RIWZDUH )HDWXUHV                                 ([DPSOHV RI 6SHFLILF = ,QVWUXFWLRQV                           ([DPSOHV RI 3URJUDPPLQJ 7DVNV                              ...
  • Page 5 < %27 7UGT U /CPWCN List of Instructions $'& $ V                                                $'&...
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  • Page 11: Table Of Contents

    < %27 7UGT U /CPWCN List of Figures )LJXUH  = &38 %ORFN 'LDJUDP                              )LJXUH  = &38 5HJLVWHU &RQILJXUDWLRQ                        )LJXUH  = ,2 3LQ &RQILJXUDWLRQ                             )LJXUH  %DVLF &38 7LPLQJ ([DPSOH                          ...
  • Page 12 < %27 7UGT U /CPWCN /LVW RI )LJXUHV 80...
  • Page 13 < %27 7UGT U /CPWCN ZKKK List of Tables 7DEOH  ,QWHUUXSW (QDEOH'LVDEOH )OLS)ORSV                     7DEOH  %XEEOH /LVWLQJ                                      7DEOH  0XOWLSO\ /LVWLQJ                                     7DEOH  +H[ %LQDU\ 'HFLPDO &RQYHUVLRQ 7DEOH                  7DEOH  %LW /RDG *URXS /'                                ...
  • Page 14 < %27 7UGT U /CPWCN /LVW RI 7DEOHV 80...
  • Page 15 = &38 8VHU¶V 0DQXDO 0DQXDO 2EMHFWLYHV This user manual describes the architecture and instruction set of the Z80 CPU. $ERXW 7KLV 0DQXDO ZiLOG recommends that the user read and understand everything in this manual before setting up and using the product. However, we recognize that users have different styles of learning: some will want to set up and use their new evaluation kit while they read about it;...
  • Page 16 = &38 ,QVWUXFWLRQ 'HVFULSWLRQ Presents the User’s Manual instruction types, addressing modes and instruction Op Codes. = ,QVWUXFWLRQ 6HW Presents an overview of the User’s Manual assenbly language, status indicator flags and the Z80 instructions. 5HODWHG 'RFXPHQWV Part Number Title DC number...
  • Page 17 = &38 8VHU¶V 0DQXDO [YLL 8VH RI WKH 7HUPV /6% DQG 06% In this document, the terms LSB and MSB, when appearing in upper case, mean least significant byte and most significant byte, respectively. The lowercase forms, msb and lsb, mean least significant bit and most significant bit, respectively.
  • Page 18 8VHU¶V 0DQXDO = &38 [YLLL 5HJLVWHU $FFHVV $EEUHYLDWLRQV Register access is designated by the following abbreviations: Designation Description Read Only Read/Write Write Only – Unspecified or indeterminate 7UDGHPDUNV Z80, Z180, Z380 and Z80382 are trademarks of ZiLOG, Inc. 80 0DQXDO 2EMHFWLYHV...
  • Page 19 8-bit registers or as 16-bit register pairs. In addition, there are two sets of accumulator and flag registers. The Z80 CPU also contains a Stack Pointer, Program Counter, two index registers, a register, and an register.
  • Page 20 = &38 %ORFN 'LDJUDP &38 5HJLVWHUV The Z80 CPU contains 208 bits of R/W memory that are available to the programmer. Figure 2 illustrates how this memory is configured to eighteen 8-bit registers and four 16-bit registers. All Z80 registers are implemented using static RAM.
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  • Page 22 ,QWHUUXSW 3DJH $GGUHVV 5HJLVWHU , The Z80 CPU can be operated in a mode where an indirect call to any memory location can be achieved in response to an interrupt. The...
  • Page 23 < %27 7UGT U /CPWCN $FFXPXODWRU DQG )ODJ 5HJLVWHUV The CPU includes two independent 8-bit accumulators and associated 8- bit flag registers. The accumulator holds the results of 8-bit arithmetic or logical operations while the register indicates specific conditions FLAG for 8-bit or 1 16-bit operations, such as indicating whether or not the result of an operation is equal to zero.
  • Page 24 ALU, and provide required external control signals. 3,1 '(6&5,37,21 2YHUYLHZ The Z80 CPU I/O pins are illustrated in Figure 3 and the function of each is described in the following paragraphs. 80 2YHUYLHZ...

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  • Page 26 < %27 7UGT U /CPWCN %86$&. Bus Acknowledge (output, active Low). Bus Acknowledge indicates to the requesting device that the CPU address bus, data bus, and control signals MREQ, IORQ RD, and WR have entered their high-impedance states. The external circuitry can now control these lines. %865(4 Bus Request (input, active Low).
  • Page 27 < %27 7UGT U /CPWCN ,254 Input/Output Request (output, active Low, tristate). IORQ indicates that the lower half of the address bus holds a valid I/O address for an I/O read or write operation. IORQ is also generated concurrently with M1 during an interrupt acknowledge cycle to indicate that an interrupt response vector can be placed on the data bus.
  • Page 28 < %27 7UGT U /CPWCN the interrupt status to Mode 0. During reset time, the address and data bus go to a high-impedance state, and all control output signals go to the inactive state. Notice that RESET must be active for a minimum of three full clock cycles before the reset operation is complete.
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