Tutorials; Microphone Types And Placement; Condenser; Dynamic - PRESONUS StudioLive 16.4.2 Owner's Manual

Owner's Manual
8.0

Tutorials

8.1

Microphone Types and Placement

Condenser

8.1.1
8.1.2

Dynamic

8.1.3

USB Microphones and Other Types

The StudioLive works with most types of microphones, including
dynamic, ribbon, and condenser microphones.
Condenser microphones generally capture sound with excellent fidelity and are one
of the most popular microphone choices for studio recording and, increasingly, for
live performance as well. Condenser microphones require a power source, which
can be provided by a small battery, an external power supply, or phantom power,
which is usually provided by a mixer, preamplifier, or direct (DI) box. Phantom power
is sent over the same mic cable that carries the audio signal; the term derives from
the fact that there is no visible power cord, and the voltage is not perceptible in the
audio path. The StudioLive sends 48 VDC phantom power from the XLR inputs only.
Dynamic microphones are possibly the most widely used microphone
type, especially in live shows. They are relatively inexpensive, resistant
to physical damage, and typically handle high sound-pressure levels
(SPL) very well. Unlike condenser microphones, dynamic microphones
typically do not require a power source. In most cases, phantom power
has no effect on a dynamic microphone's audio quality or sensitivity.
Dynamic microphones, especially ribbon microphones, tend to generate low output
voltages, so they typically need more preamp gain than condenser microphones.
Ribbon
Ribbon microphones are a special type of dynamic microphone and
get their name from the thin metal ribbon used in their design. Ribbon
microphones capture sound with very high fidelity—especially higher
frequencies. However, they often are very fragile (many newer models
are less so) and typically cannot handle high sound-pressure levels.
Most ribbon microphones do not require phantom power. In fact, unless a ribbon
microphone specifically calls for phantom power, sending phantom power
to a ribbon microphone can severely damage it—usually beyond repair.
Many microphone types are available, and as technology evolves, it is likely
that more will be developed. One type of microphone to emerge recently is the
USB microphone. These may be dynamic or condenser mics, but many of them
have built-in preamps and need drivers to work with computers. Because a USB
microphone is, in effect, an audio interface, we recommended that you not use
them with the StudioLive, as the likelihood of conflicting drivers is great.
If you are using a new or nonstandard type of microphone (e.g.,
USB, headset, laser, MEMS), please consult your microphone's user's
manual for power requirement and compatibility information.
Tutorials
Microphone Types and Placement
8
8.1
137 137 137