Jump-starting
Introduction
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:
Jump-starting using the battery from another vehicle
Jump-starting in vehicles with the START-STOP system
WARNING
A discharged vehicle battery may already freeze at temperatures just below
■
0 °C. If the battery is frozen, do not carry out a jump start with the battery of
another vehicle – risk of explosion!
Pay attention to the warning instructions relating to working in the engine
■
compartment
» page
206.
The non-insulated parts of the terminal clamps must never touch each other
■
– risk of short circuit!
The jump-start cable connected to the positive terminal of the battery must
■
not come into contact with electrically conducting parts of the vehicle – risk of
short circuit!
Do not clamp the jump-start cable to the negative terminal of the dis-
■
charged battery. There is the risk of detonating gas seeping out the battery
being ignited by the strong spark which results from the engine being started.
Route the jump-start cables so that they cannot be caught by any rotating
■
parts in the engine compartment.
Do not bend over the battery – risk of caustic burns!
■
The vent screws of the battery cells must be tightened firmly.
■
Keep any sources of ignition (naked flame, smouldering cigarettes, etc.)
■
away from the battery – risk of explosion!
Never jump-start vehicle batteries with an electrolyte level that is too low –
■
risk of explosion and caustic burns.
CAUTION
There must not be any contact between the two vehicles otherwise current
■
may flow as soon as the negative terminals are connected.
The discharged battery must be properly connected to the system of the vehi-
■
cle.
We recommend you buy jump-start cables from a car battery specialist.
■
Jump-starting using the battery from another vehicle
235
236
First read and observe the introductory information and safety warn-
ings
on page 235.
The battery of another vehicle can be used to jump-start your vehicle if the en-
gine will not start because the battery is flat. Jump-start cables are required for
this purpose.
The jump-start cables must be attached in the following sequence.
›
Attach clamp
to the positive terminal of the discharged battery
1
›
Attach clamp
to the positive terminal of the battery supplying power
2
›
Attach clamp
to the negative terminal of the battery supplying power
3
›
Attach the clamp
to a solid metal part which is connected firmly to the en-
4
gine block or to the engine block itself.
Starting engine
›
Start the engine on the vehicle providing the power and allow it to idle.
›
Start the engine of the vehicle with the discharged battery.
›
If the engine does not start, terminate the attempt to start the engine after
10 seconds and wait for 30 seconds before repeating the process.
›
Disconnect the cables in exactly the reverse order to the one described above.
Both batteries must have a rated voltage of 12 V. The capacity (Ah) of the battery
supplying the power must not be significantly less than the capacity of the dis-
charged battery in your vehicle.
Jump-start cables
Only use jump-start cables which have an adequately large cross-section and in-
sulated terminal clamps. Observe the manufacturer's instructions.
Positive cable – colour coding in the majority of cases is red.
Negative cable – colour coding in the majority of cases is black.
Fig. 201
Jump-starting: A – flat battery, B
– battery providing current
» Fig.
A
Emergency equipment, and self-help
201.
.
B
.
B
235