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Table of Contents

Introduction ..............................................................................9
Product Description ............................................................................. 9
Overview ........................................................................................... 10
Important Safety Instructions ................................................11
Foreign Language Warnings - German .................................. 14
Foreign Language Warnings - French ....................................17
Declaration of Conformity ......................................................20
Setup .......................................................................................21
Unpacking ......................................................................................... 21
Connection Instructions ..................................................................... 22
Basic Setup ............................................................................................... 22
Studio Setup ............................................................................................ 23
Power Up! ................................................................................................ 24
Instant Gratification............................................................................ 25
Playing Demo Sequences ......................................................................... 25
Auditioning Presets ................................................................................... 25
Selecting and Quick Editing Presets .......................................................... 26
Playing BEATS .......................................................................................... 28
Exploring the Master Arpeggiator ............................................................. 30
Multi-Channel Arpeggiator ....................................................................... 31
Basic Operations .....................................................................33
Front Panel......................................................................................... 33
Volume Control ........................................................................................ 33
Master Button .......................................................................................... 33
Edit Button ............................................................................................... 33
Control Button ......................................................................................... 33
Audition Button ........................................................................................ 34
Left/Right Cursor Buttons ......................................................................... 34
Save/Copy Button .................................................................................... 34
Home/Enter Button .................................................................................. 34
Data Entry Control ................................................................................... 35
Table of Contents
Xtreme Lead-1 Operation Manual i

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Summary of Contents for E-Mu Xtreme Lead-1

  • Page 1: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Table of Contents Introduction ................9 Product Description ................9 Overview ................... 10 Important Safety Instructions ..........11 Foreign Language Warnings - German ........14 Foreign Language Warnings - French ........17 Declaration of Conformity ............20 Setup ..................21 Unpacking ..................21 Connection Instructions ..............
  • Page 2 Master Arpeggiator Parameters ............57 Status .......................58 Mode .......................58 Note Value ....................59 Arpeggiator Pattern Speed ................59 Pattern .....................59 Velocity ....................60 Gate Time ....................60 Extension Count ..................61 Extension Interval ..................61 Sync ......................62 Pre-Delay ....................62 Duration ....................63 Post-Delay ....................63 ii E-MU Systems...
  • Page 3 Table of Contents Recycle ..................... 64 Keyboard Thru ..................64 Latch ......................64 Key Range ....................65 Send MIDI System Exclusive Data ............. 65 Editing a User Arpeggiator Pattern ............66 Pattern Step Number ................66 Key ......................66 Velocity ....................68 Duration ....................
  • Page 4 Defining the Velocity Crossfade Range ............128 Defining the Real-time Crossfade Range ..........130 Transposing the Instrument ..............133 Tuning ....................134 Amplifier ....................134 Volume Envelope ..................135 Chorusing the Layer ................137 Sound Start Offset and Delay ..............137 Non-Transpose Mode ................138 Solo Mode ....................138 iv E-MU Systems...
  • Page 5 Table of Contents Assign Group................... 139 Glide ...................... 140 Z-Plane Filters ..................140 Xtreme Lead Filter Types ................ 141 Filter Envelope ..................143 Auxiliary Envelope .................. 145 Low Frequency Oscillators (LFOs) ............145 PatchCords ..................... 150 Pitch Bend Range ................... 153 Mix Output ....................
  • Page 6 Duplicate Flash ..................201 Appendix ................203 Front Panel Knob Functions ............. 203 Presets ..................... 204 XL-1 Preset Categories ................204 Preset Listing..................205 Riff Listing ..................209 Instrument Listing................211 Trigger Layouts ................221 Trigger Layout 1 ..................221 vi E-MU Systems...
  • Page 7 Table of Contents Trigger Layout 2 ..................222 Trigger Layout 3 ..................222 Trigger Layout 4 ..................223 Velocity Curves................. 224 PatchCord Amount Chart..............226 MIDI ....................227 Received Channel Commands ..............229 SysEx Specification ................. 229 Technical Specifications..............230 Warranty ..................
  • Page 8 Table of Contents viii E-MU Systems...
  • Page 9: Introduction

    16MB or 32MB SIMM module. Each E-MU sound set has been meticulously crafted to be the finest of its kind. Samples are matched across the keyboard, perfectly looped, and rich in harmonic texture.
  • Page 10: Overview

    CD-ROM. The CD-ROM contains pdf files for both Mac and PC as well as the complete MIDI SysEx specification and a software downloading tool which allows you to retrieve the latest software and new features from the world wide web. 10 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 11: Important Safety Instructions

    Important Safety Instructions Use in countries other than the U.S.A. may require the use of a different line cord or attachment plug, or both. To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Do not expose this product to rain or moisture.
  • Page 12 If you experience constitute a risk of electric shock to persons. any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, consult an audiologist. Only use attachments and accessories specified by E-mu Systems. 12 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 13 Important Safety Instructions Radio and Television Interference The Xtreme Lead should be serviced by qualified service personnel when: A. The power supply cord has been damaged; or B. Objects have fallen, or liquid has been spilled into the unit; or C.
  • Page 14: Foreign Language Warnings - German

    Ändern Sie den mitgelieferten Stecker nicht. Sollte er nicht in die Steckdose passen, soll die einwandfreie Installation durch einen qualifi- zierten Techniker erfolgen. Vorsicht Wird der Xtreme Lead (Modell Nummer 9110) in einem Rackgestell montiert, muss ein offener 19-Zollrahmen verwendet werden. 14 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 15 Foreign Language Warnings - German Unterhaltsinstruktionen für anwender Unterhaltsin- Xtreme Lead soll sauber und staubfrei gehalten werden. Das Gerät mit einem sauberen und säurefreien Tuch periodisch abreiben. Keine struktionen Lösungs- oder Reinigungsmittel anwenden. für anwender Schmieren und Justieren sind nicht notwendig. Bei weiteren Servicefragen wende man sich an eine qualifizierte Service- stelle.
  • Page 16 B. Gegenstände oder Flüssigkeit in das Gerät gelangten, C. das Gerät Regen ausgesetzt war, oder D. das Gerät nicht normal oder einwandfrei arbeitet, oder E. das Gerät stürzte oder sein Gehäuse beschädigt wurde. Servicearbeiten sollten nur qualifizierten Fachleuten anvertraut werden. DIESE INSTRUKTIONEN AUFBEWAHREN 16 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 17: Foreign Language Warnings - French

    Foreign Language Warnings - French Instructions de Sécurité Importantes Foreign Language Warnings - French Instructions Une utilisation dans des pays autres que les U.S.A. peut nécessiter l’usage d’un cordon d’alimentation différent. Afin de réduire les risques d’incendie de Sécurité ou d’électrocution, référez-vous à un personnel de service qualifié, et Importantes n’exposez pas cet appareil à...
  • Page 18 Ne travaillez pas trop d’électrocution. longtemps à un volume trop élevé ou même inconfortable. Si vous observez une perte de l’audition ou un bourdonnement dans les oreilles, consultez un O.R.L. N’utilisez que les accessoires sp’ecifi’es par E-mu Systems. 18 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 19 Foreign Language Warnings - French Interférences Radio et Télévision Cet appareil doit être examiné par un personnel qualifié lorsque: A. Le cordon d’alimentation a été endommagé, ou B. Des objets sont tombés, ou du liquide a été versé sur/à l’intérieur de l’appareil, ou C.
  • Page 20: Declaration Of Conformity

    Test information is contained in a report by Atlas Compliance and Engineering dated November 15, 1999. Report No.: 9949EMU2KCR103 Under 73/23/EEC as amende by 93/68/EEC In accordance with EN 60950 with amendments A1, A2, A3, A4, A11 This Declaration is made November 15, 1999 20 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 21: Setup

    Check to make sure all components are included and in good condition. If there are missing or damaged components, contact E-MU Systems immediately for replacement or repair. The Xtreme Lead box should include the following components: •...
  • Page 22: Connection Instructions

    A stereo setup is highly desirable because of the added realism of stereophonic sound. Headphones can be used if an amplifier and speaker system is not available. Plug stereo headphones into the headphone jack located on the left side of the front panel. 22 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 23: Studio Setup

    Setup Connection Instructions Studio Setup MIDI Controller (MIDI Keyboard, Sequencer, etc.) R E A L T I M E C O N T R O L L E R S A S S I G N A B L E K E Y S P R E S E T L E V E L...
  • Page 24: Power Up

    Xtreme Lead is operating. You may have noticed that there is no 110/220 Volt power selector switch on XL-1. Xtreme Lead automatically switches itself to the proper line voltage. 24 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 25: Instant Gratification

    Setup Instant Gratification Instant This section presents step-by-step instructions for the most fundamental operations to get you up and making sounds quickly. Gratification Playing Demo Xtreme Lead has several factory demonstration sequences that let you hear what this incredible machine can do. The actual number of demo Sequences sequences depends on which ROM sounds sets are installed.
  • Page 26: Selecting And Quick Editing Presets

    You won’t be losing anything. The ROM Card identifier is shown in the top right of the display. The preset is identified in the bottom line of the main screen (the screen that appears when you first power up the unit). 26 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 27 Setup Instant Gratification Each bank of 128 presets is identified by a superscripted Bank Number to the right of the preset number. The bank numbers reset to 0 at the start of each ROM card you have installed. So with the Xtreme Lead ROM installed, the USER banks will go from 0-3, then start over from 0-3 for the Xtreme Lead ROM banks.
  • Page 28: Playing Beats

    Now try out the “Wild 1-4” knobs and other “bts:” presets. • If BEATS are not playing: Go into the Arp/Beats menu, locate the screen shown below and set the parameters exactly as shown. BEATS MODE Status: P BtsCh: Basic TrigCh:Basic 28 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 29 Setup Instant Gratification To Latch BEATS Triggers The Trigger Keys can be Latched so that pressing once turns a key on and pressing the key again turns it off. Press the Arp/Beats button and turn the Data Entry control until the following screen appears (this is the 3rd screen from the beginning).
  • Page 30: Exploring The Master Arpeggiator

    The Note Value parameter changes the rate of the arpeggios. By the way, note value is a divisor based on the Master Tempo (which has its own front panel button). Try changing the tempo, but come right back. 30 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 31: Multi-Channel Arpeggiator

    Setup Instant Gratification Let’s check out the pattern generator. Go back to the Mode screen and set the mode to “Pattern”. Now advance to the Pattern screen (shown below) and move the cursor to the Pattern Number field (the second field from the left). MASTER ARPEGGIATOR Pattern 38 Inversions...
  • Page 32 From the Master Arpeggiator menu, set the Mode to “Pattern” then explore the different patterns. There are 200 patterns available! MASTER ARPEGGIATOR Pattern Pattern Name You’re starting to get the picture of how versatile and easy to use this machine really is. 32 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 33: Basic Operations

    Basic Operations Front Panel Basic Operations Control Volume Master Edit Cursor Power Button Control Menu Menu Controls Switch FILTER CUTOFF TER CUTOFF FILTER RES TER RES SHAPE SHAPE IMAGE IMAGE MASTER MASTER EDIT EDIT A A TT TTACK DECA DECAY/RLS Y/RLS MOVEMENT MOVEMENT...
  • Page 34: Audition Button

    field. In these instances, the LED is not used. Some screens and parameter fields use this button as the “Enter” button. In these cases, the LED blinks to indicate that the module is waiting for your response to initiate the operation. 34 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 35: Data Entry Control

    Basic Operations Front Panel Controller Modes Data Entry Control The Data Entry Control is a stepped, variable control switch used to change parameter values. The wheel increments or decrements the current value one unit with each click. This control incorporates acceleration, which advances the value faster if the Data Entry Control is turned quickly.
  • Page 36: Quick Edit

    Press the Master menu button to exit the Master menu. When you enter any of the Edit menus: The four Controller Knobs are used for editing. All the Controller LEDs are off. All the Control Row LEDS are off. 36 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 37 Basic Operations Front Panel Controller Modes When you turn a knob, the field value jumps to the current knob value. You can still use the Data Entry Control for editing by moving the cursor to the desired field. KEY: LO FADE HIGH FADE...
  • Page 38: Main Screen

    128 ROM Presets bts: Logic 128 ROM Presets 128 ROM Presets Depending on Using the screen above as an example, the superscripted number 2 in the ROM sets installed second line of the display identifies the current bank number. 38 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 39: Channel Volume

    Basic Operations Main Screen • Select banks independently of the of the preset number by locating the cursor on the Bank field and turning the Data Entry Control. MIDI BANK SELECT MSB LSB cc00 cc32 USER Bank 0 USER Bank 1 USER Bank 2 Bank 3...
  • Page 40: Channel Pan

    Preset Category field and select “arp:” using the data entry control. Press the right cursor button to move it to the Preset Name field. Play notes or chords on the keyboard. Change presets as desired to audition the various patterns and presets. 40 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 41: Sound Navigator

    Basic Operations Sound Navigator Sound Sound Navigator allows you to search through preset and instrument categories to find the type of sound you’re looking for. Each preset and Navigator instrument has a name and a three letter preset category. You can create your own categories in order to group favorite presets.
  • Page 42: Multitimbral Operation

    Data Entry Control in the Preset Select screen. Volume PRESET Channel 01 Volume PRESET Channel 02 Volume PRESET Channel 03 Volume PRESET Channel 16 Each of the 16 MIDI channels can be assigned to play a specific Xtreme Lead preset. 42 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 43: Arpeggiator/Beats Menu

    Arpeggiator/Beats Menu Arpeggiator/Beats Menu Xtreme Lead’s SuperBEATS mode allows you to trigger, latch and unlatch synced loops and grooves from separate keys on your keyboard. Select a SuperBEATS Riff and then choose any one of Xtreme’s 1024 presets. Now by playing 24 assignable keyboard keys, you can bring specific Parts in and out.
  • Page 44: Base Tempo

    Other control keys allow you to Mute • The Clock LED flashes to mark All Parts, Clear All Parts, and Start & Stop the groove. The 16 parts are each quarter note. arranged in the following manner: 44 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 45 Arpeggiator/Beats Menu SuperBEATS Main Groove Alt. Groove Perc / Fills Instr/Wild 1. Kick1 5. Kick2 9. Perc3/Fill1 13. Inst1/Wild1 6. Snare2 10. Perc4/Fill2 14. Inst2/Wild2 2. Snare1 7. Hihat2 11. Perc5/Fill3 3. Hihat1 15. Inst3/Wild3 8. Perc2 4. Perc1 12. Perc6/Fill4 16.
  • Page 46: Beats Mode

    • P ..BEATS mode is turned on ONLY if the Riff assigned in the preset is a “BTS” riff. The Riff assigned in the preset is used. (Default setting) • M..BEATS mode on. The Master Riff is used (Arp/Beats menu). 46 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 47 Arpeggiator/Beats Menu SuperBEATS BEATS MODE Status: P BtsCh: Basic TrigCh:Basic Beats Channel (BtsCh) • 01-16 ..Selects the MIDI channel on which BEATS play. • Basic ..BEATS play on the MIDI channel displayed in the Main Screen. Trigger Channel (TrigCh) •...
  • Page 48: Beats Controllers

    Beat Busy (BtsBusy) This destination determines which parts are enabled. Beat Busy will accept either positive or negative values. • Positive values Add parts to whatever parts are triggered • Negative values Remove parts that are triggered. 48 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 49 Arpeggiator/Beats Menu SuperBEATS O O O O Suppose the pitch wheel (which can output both positive and negative values) A PatchCord amount of were connected to Beat Busy and four Key Triggers are down. As the pitch 50% is enough to drive Beat wheel is moved from center to fully up, the remaining parts will be enabled Busy to the maximum setting.
  • Page 50: Beats Trigger Layout

    BEATS Riff you are playing. Trig Key Part continues pressed before to end of measure the last beat then stops. Measure 1 Measure 2 Trig Key Part begins at pressed next measure and here plays entire measure Measure 1 Measure 2 50 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 51: Beats Trigger Offset

    Arpeggiator/Beats Menu SuperBEATS Beats Trigger Offset This function slides the Beats Trigger keys (assigned in the previous screen) up and down the keyboard. This makes it easy to change the keyboard location of the trigger keys without having to re-assign each key. A positive offset moves the group of triggers up the keyboard by the designated number of keys.
  • Page 52: Beats Part Transpose

    Transposition in semitones using the Data Entry Control. Repeat steps 1 through 3 for all the Parts you wish to adjust. Press the Enter/Home button or use the cursor keys to move the cursor back to the screen heading. Original Transposed Part Kick Crowd 52 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 53: Beats Part Group

    Arpeggiator/Beats Menu SuperBEATS Beats Part Group This screen is where you assign Parts to one of the four Groups. By grouping, you can play multiple parts with a single key. A part can be in one and only one group, or in no groups. Select Part BEATS PART GROUP Group:...
  • Page 54: Riff Tempo

    Use the cursor buttons to move the cursor to the lower line of the display. Select “use riff controllers” or “ignore riff controllers” using the Data Entry Control. Press the Enter/Home button or use the cursor keys to move the cursor back to the screen heading. 54 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 55: Midi Song Start

    Arpeggiator/Beats Menu SuperBEATS MIDI Song Start This function enables or disables MIDI Song Start for the Arpeggiator and Riffs. The MIDI Song Start option restarts the arpeggiator and/or Riff (BEAT) to the beginning when a MIDI Song Start command is received. This is useful for synchronizing arpeggios and BEATS when recording into, or playing along with a sequencer.
  • Page 56: Arpeggiators

    All key-on notes play the pattern. For example, if you play a chord, all the notes in the chord play the pattern in harmony. Xtreme Lead contains 200 factory patterns and 100 user definable patterns. 56 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 57: Arp Controllers

    Arpeggiator/Beats Menu Master Arpeggiator Parameters Arp Controllers The Arpeggiators can be controlled using the front panel real-time controllers or external MIDI continuous controllers. Controllers are patched to Arps via the Preset PatchCords located in the Edit menu. See “Preset Patchcords” on page 159. The following Preset PatchCord destina- tions control the Arpeggiators.
  • Page 58: Status

    The cycle is then repeated. • Random Held notes arpeggiate continuously in a random fashion. • Pattern Held notes play the selected pattern (see “Pattern” on page 59 for details). 58 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 59: Note Value

    Arpeggiator/Beats Menu Master Arpeggiator Parameters Note Value The Note Value determines the duration of each note played. This parameter is used in non-pattern mode only. MASTER ARPEGGIATOR Note Value 1/8 dot Following is a list of possible Note Values and the relative number of clocks used for each.
  • Page 60: Velocity

    “Duration” on page 63. next note occurs. Refer to the following illustration. Selected Note Value (8th notes, 16th notes, etc.) Gate Time key-on 100% time key-on time key-on time 60 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 61: Extension Count

    Arpeggiator/Beats Menu Master Arpeggiator Parameters Extension Count The Extension Count parameter specifies how many times the Extension Interval is carried out. With an Extension Count of 0, the arpeggio plays only the notes pressed. With an Extension Count of 1, the arpeggio plays the notes pressed, then plays the same notes (in the same order), trans- posed by the Extension Interval amount.
  • Page 62: Sync

    You can play the preset normally as long as you don’t hold the notes longer than the Pre-Delay. If you do, the arpeggiator starts in. When used in conjunction with multiple arpeggiators or BEATS mode, Pre-Delay allows you to offset the time between the different patterns. MASTER ARPEGGIATOR Pre-Delay 62 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 63: Duration

    Arpeggiator/Beats Menu Master Arpeggiator Parameters Duration This parameter defines how long the arpeggiator plays before stopping. The Duration is specified in note values. Therefore if an arpeggio were running at a 16th Note Value and the Duration were set to a whole note, the arpeg- giator would play 16 steps before stopping.
  • Page 64: Recycle

    With Latch mode On, any notes you play remain on until you press them again. Latched notes can be halted by turning Latch off in this screen, or by turning off the Arpeggiator for the channel in the main screen. MASTER ARPEGGIATOR Latch 64 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 65: Key Range

    Arpeggiator/Beats Menu Master Arpeggiator Parameters Key Range Use the Key Range parameter to set the keyboard range for the arpeggiator. Notes inside the range will arpeggiate while notes outside the specified range will not arpeggiate. Use the Extensions parameters to exceed the upper boundary of the Key Range (see the information about Extensions beginning on page 61).
  • Page 66: Editing A User Arpeggiator Pattern

    1 to 32. Number This parameter defines what happens during the current step. The Key parameter can do one of five different operations. Following is a description of each of the key functions and how to use them. 66 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 67 Arpeggiator/Beats Menu Master Arpeggiator Parameters Key Offset This parameter defines not the actual note of the arpeggiator playback, but instead specifies the amount of offset, in semitones, from the original note played. You can set a Key Offset from -48 to +48 for each step. For example, if you play a “C”...
  • Page 68: Velocity

    Define the Key Offset, Velocity, Duration and Repeat values. Repeat steps 1 and 2 until you have setup the desired number of steps in the pattern. Set the Key Offset to “End” on the last step in the pattern. 68 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 69: User Pattern Name

    Arpeggiator/Beats Menu Master Arpeggiator Parameters User Pattern Name The User Pattern Name page lets you enter a name for any User Arpeggiator Pattern. PTRN To Name a User Pattern From the Pattern Edit screen shown above, position the cursor under the PTRN field.
  • Page 70: Multi-Channel Arpeggiating

    2. (We’re only using two channels for now to keep it simple.) Select a different preset for each MIDI channel while you’re at it. V127 A:on XLEAD arp: Sine Drum Start playing. You should be hearing two arpeggiators playing at once. 70 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 71: Using A Midi Interface To Channelize Data

    Arpeggiator/Beats Menu Using a MIDI Interface to Channelize Data Try experimenting with presets and settings. For example: Change presets on one or both of the MIDI channels you are using • (1 & 2). Since each factory preset has different arpeggiator settings, changing the preset not only changes the sound, but the arpeggiator settings as well.
  • Page 72 Arpeggiator/Beats Menu Using a MIDI Interface to Channelize Data 72 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 73: Master Menu

    Master Menu The Master menu contains functions that affect the overall operation of Xtreme Lead. For example, changing the Master Tune parameter changes the tuning of all the presets, not just the one currently displayed. To enable the Master menu Press the Master button, lighting the LED.
  • Page 74: Defining Master Parameters

    Pitch Bend range (defined in the Edit menu) set to Master. The maximum pitch bend range is ±12 semitones or one octave in each direction. MASTER BEND RANGE +/- 7 semitones 74 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 75: Velocity Curve

    Master Menu Defining Master Parameters Velocity Curve You can modify incoming velocity data by a velocity curve in order to provide different types of dynamics in response to your playing, or to better adapt to a MIDI controller. The Master Velocity Curve lets you select one of thirteen master velocity curves or to leave the data unaltered (linear).
  • Page 76: Midi Channel

    Send 3 0% Send 4 0% MIDI Channel 3 MIDI Channel 4 FX Sends Chorus Send 1 0% MIDI Channel 5 Effect Send 2 0% Send 3 20% MIDI Channel 6 Send 4 15% MIDI Channel 16 MIDI CHANNEL 76 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 77: Master Effects

    Master Menu Master Effects Master Effects The digital effect processors can be programmed as part of the preset (using the Edit menu) so that effects will change along with the preset. However, there are only two effect processors, and so you cannot have a different effect on each preset when in Multi mode.
  • Page 78: Master Fxa Algorithm

    DelayVerb 1 Perfect Room DelayVerb 2 Tiled Room DelayVerb 3 Hard Plate DelayVerb 4 Pan Warm Hall DelayVerb 5 Pan Spacious Hall DelayVerb 6 Bright Hall DelayVerb 7 Bright Hall Pan DelayVerb 8 Bright Plate DelayVerb 9 78 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 79: Fxa Parameters: Decay/Hf Damping Fxb -> Fxa

    Master Menu Master Effects FXA Parameters: This page lets you define the parameters of the selected Effects algorithm. Use this page to setup the effect decay, high frequency damping amount Decay/HF Damping and to route “B” effects through the “A” effects. See “Effect Parameters” on FxB ->...
  • Page 80: Fxb Parameters: Feedback/Lfo Rate Delay Time

    FEEDBK LFORATE DELAY FXB Send Amounts These parameters set the effects amounts for each of the four stereo effects busses. See the Effects chapter for detailed information. FXB SEND AMOUNTS 1:100% 2: 50% 3: 10% 4: 0% 80 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 81: Midi Parameters

    Master Menu MIDI Parameters MIDI MIDI parameters control how the Xtreme Lead sends and receives MIDI data. Parameters MIDI Mode MIDI Mode selects one of the three MIDI modes: Omni, Poly or Multi mode. MIDI MODE CHANGE omni ignored The MIDI Mode Change parameter specifies whether mode changes made through an external MIDI controller are accepted or ignored.
  • Page 82: Midi Enable

    The four fields shown below are editable. The Program->Preset Change only works for program changes received in Bank 0. MIDI PROG CHNG -> PRESET User ROM Bank Incoming Program Program No. Bank No. Change in Bank 0 82 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 83: Receive Program Change

    O O O O Programs and presets are the same thing. “Preset” is E-MU’s term for MIDI Program. 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 44 91 50 01 15 88 99 78 32 88 34 73 106 55 43 75...
  • Page 84: Midi Footswitch Assign

    Like the MIDI Controllers, you can assign three MIDI footswitches to MIDI footswitch numbers. Footswitches numbers are from 64-79. Destinations Assign for the footswitch controllers are programmed in the PatchCord section of the Edit menu. FOOTSWITCH CONTROLLER # 1: 64 2: 65 3: 66 84 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 85: Tempo Controller

    Master Menu MIDI Parameters Following are a few of the standardized MIDI Switch numbers. 64 - Sustain Switch (on/off) 67 - Soft Pedal (on/off) 65 - Portamento (on/off) 69 - Hold Pedal 2 (on/off) 66 - Sostenuto (on/off) Tempo Controller This function allows a MIDI controller to change the Master Tempo.
  • Page 86: Knobs Deep Edit

    Because this feature can be confusing to the beginning programmer, it can be disabled here in the Master menu. Check this feature out when you’re ready. It’s great! PRESET EDIT ALL LAYERS enabled 86 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 87: Front Panel Knob Calibration

    Master Menu MIDI Parameters Front Panel Knob This function calibrates the minimum and maximum values for the five front panel knobs. The controls should be calibrated periodically in order to Calibration compensate for normal wear and tear on the controls themselves or if the controls behave strangely.
  • Page 88: Midi Sysex Packet Delay

    • Multimode Effects Control Channel transmitted or received. • Multimode Tempo Control Channel and for each MIDI Channel… • Preset, Volume, & Pan • Mix Output • Multimode Channel Enable • Multimode Bank Map • Multimode Receive Program Change 88 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 89 Master Menu MIDI Parameters _ _ _ _ Bank 0 User Presets WARNING: When Transmits all the user defined presets in Bank 0. transferring SysEx data from one Xtreme Lead to another, Bank 1 User Presets the ID numbers of both units Transmits all the user defined presets in Bank 1.
  • Page 90: User Key Tuning

    The angle is adjustable from Angle +7 to -8. Positive values will make the display easier to read when viewed from above. Negative values make the display easier to read from below. VIEWING ANGLE 90 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 91: Programming Basics

    Programming Basics This chapter explains how Xtreme Lead sounds are constructed and contains important background information on how to create your own custom presets. Your initial involvement with Xtreme Lead will most likely be using the existing presets and selecting MIDI channels. While the factory presets are very good, there are some things you will probably want to change eventually, perhaps the LFO speed, the filter frequency or the attack time.
  • Page 92: Modulation

    (such as Pitch or AmpVol). Modulation sources are simply added algebra- ically— connecting two knobs one set to -100 and the other set to +100 yields a net value of zero. 92 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 93: Modulation Sources

    Programming Basics Modulation Sources Modulation Modulation sources include Envelope Generators, Performance Controllers and Low Frequency Oscillators. In the previous example, an envelope generator Sources was routed to automatically turn the volume control as programmed by the envelope, or, a low frequency oscillator could be routed to turn the volume control up and down in a repeating fashion.
  • Page 94: Random Sources

    (see page 83 for details). Source Destination LFO 1 Volume Modulation Source Destination LFO 1 Amp Vol LFO 2 Pitch Amp Env Filt Env LFO Rate Aux Env Aux Env Wheel Env Atk Pressure Glide etc. etc. 94 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 95: Envelope Generators

    Programming Basics Envelope Generators Envelope An envelope can be described as a “contour” which is used to shape the sound over time in a pre-programmed manner. There are three envelope Generators generators per layer and all of them are the rate/level type. This is how the rate/level (time based) envelopes work: When a key is pressed, envelope starts from zero and moves toward the Attack 1 Level at the Attack 1 Rate.
  • Page 96 Attack 1 stage and repeats the first four stages. It continues to loop through these four stages until the key is released where it immediately jumps to the Release 1 stage. 96 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 97: Low Frequency Oscillators (Lfos)

    Programming Basics Low Frequency Oscillators (LFOs) A Low Frequency Oscillator or LFO is simply a wave which repeats at a slow rate. The Xtreme Lead has two multi-wave LFOs for each channel. The LFO Frequency waveforms are shown in the following illustration. Oscillators Ra nd om T r ia ng l e...
  • Page 98: Clock Modulation

    LFO will be mildly or radically altered. The tempo of the master clock is set in the Master menu. Triggered LFO LFO Wave Clock LFO Trigger causes the LFO to reset each time the clock waveform goes low. 98 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 99 Programming Basics Clock Modulation LFOs can also be perfectly synchronized with the clock at any of 25 note divisions. This allows you to create very cool “synchro-sonic” effects that work perfectly at any tempo. Choosing one of the note divisors in the LFO rate screen selects the synced LFO function.
  • Page 100: Modulation Destinations

    LFOs, envelope generators and modulation wheels output continuously changing values. The possible modulation routings are completely flexible as shown in the diagram above. Multiple sources can control the same destination, or a single source can control multiple destinations. 100 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 101: Modulation Processors

    Programming Basics Modulation Processors Modulation Modulation processors are devices which can modify modulation sources such as LFOs and envelope generators before they are applied to a desti- Processors nation. Modulation processors let you create patches and do tricks which would not be possible otherwise. These modulation processors are indepen- dently programmable on each of the four layers.
  • Page 102 Lag in destination. The summing amp is located before where you want to control a the lag processor as shown in the following illustration. combination of modulation signals with a single patchcord. Sum Node Lag 0 Lag 0 sum 102 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 103: Preset Modulation Processors

    Programming Basics Preset Modulation Processors Preset There are also two “Preset Level” modulation processors located in the “Preset Patchcords” screen of the Edit menu. It is important to understand Modulation that although the preset processors originate at the Preset Level PatchCords, Processors their output is used in the Layer PatchCords.
  • Page 104 Perc. Amt - When this knob is turned up, the positive bias on the Amp The decay time increases as the is restored so that so that the Ramp can now affect Amp Volume. knob is turned up. Volume Envelope - Fast Attack, Full Sustain, No Release 104 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 105: Using The Modulation Processors

    Programming Basics Preset Modulation Processors Using the Modulation processors are inserted into a modulation routing as shown in the following diagram. Modulation The modular analog synthesizers of yesteryear were incredibly flexible, Processors partly because processing devices could be connected in any order. Modulation processors are designed according to this modular concept.
  • Page 106 Setting the DC value to a positive value would bring the velocity switch point down. The PatchCord screens for this patch are shown below. PATCHCORD Vel+- -> Switch +100 PATCHCORD -> Switch -021 PATCHCORD Switch -> Pitch +022 106 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 107: More Examples

    Programming Basics Preset Modulation Processors More Examples To derive a smooth random function you could route the Pink Noise generator through one of the Lag Processors. A smooth random wave is useful in small amounts to add a degree of natural variation to timbre when routed to filter cutoff.
  • Page 108 You can start to see some of the possibilities (and there are many). Whenever you find yourself wishing for some esoteric type of control, take a minute to think and see if there is a way to achieve the desired result using the modulation processors. 108 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 109: Dynamic Filters

    Programming Basics Modulation Processors Dynamic The block diagram of the Xtreme Lead’s signal path is shown below. Filters Z-Plane Instrument Filter Freq. To understand how a filter works, we need to understand what makes up a sound wave. A sine wave is the simplest form of sound wave. Any waveform, except a sine wave, can be analyzed as a mix of sine waves at specific frequencies and amplitudes.
  • Page 110: What Is A Filter

    160 360 720 1440 2880 Frequency A filter that lets only the high frequencies pass is called a high-pass filter as illustrated in the following diagram. Initial Frequency Filter Output High Pass Filter 160 360 720 1440 2880 Frequency 110 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 111 Programming Basics Dynamic Filters A filter which only lets a certain band of frequencies pass is called a band-pass filter. Center Frequency Filter Output Band Pass Filter 160 360 720 1440 2880 Frequency A notch filter is just the opposite of a band-pass filter and is used to eliminate a narrow band of frequencies.
  • Page 112 filters. Parametric equalizers are usually either two-pole or three-pole filters. In terms of vintage synthesizers, Moog and ARP synthesizers used 4-pole filters, Oberheim and E-mu synthesizers were famous for their 2-pole filter sound. 6-pole...
  • Page 113: Parametric Filters

    Programming Basics Dynamic Filters Parametric Filters A more complex type of filter is called a parametric filter or Swept EQ. A parametric filter allows control over three basic parameters of the filter. The three parameters are: Bandwidth, Frequency and Gain. The Bandwidth allows you to select the width of the range of frequencies to be boosted or cut, the Frequency defines the center frequency of the bandwidth, and the Gain parameter either boosts or cuts the frequencies within the selected band by...
  • Page 114: The Z-Plane Filter

    You simply select and use the filters in a manner similar to choosing an instrument. Because there are so many types of instruments and filters to choose from, the number of possible permutations is staggering. 114 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 115: Signal Flow

    Programming Basics Signal Flow Signal Flow Going back to the Signal Path diagram for a single channel we can reexamine the complete signal path. Z-Plane Instrument Filter Sample Freq Pitch Start Volume Filter Volume Velocity Envelope Envelope Instrument This is the sampled sound wave. The pitch of the instrument can be modulated by any modulation source.
  • Page 116: Midi Channels & Real-Time Controls

    A-L in the Master menu. Next, the letters A-L are connected to synthesizer control parameters in the PatchCord section of the Edit menu. The PatchCord Amount scales the amount of each controller by a positive or negative value. 116 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 117 Programming Basics MIDI Channels & Real-time Controls The factory presets have the MIDI A-L controls connected to standard synthesizer functions (marked on the front panel). By choosing any four of the 12 standard functions, the four sliders on your keyboard will work the same on every preset.
  • Page 118: Bank Select Commands

    Change commands select from 128 presets within the selected bank. MIDI BANK SELECT MSB LSB cc00 cc32 USER Bank 0 USER Bank 1 USER Bank 2 USER Bank 3 XTREME Bank 0 XTREME Bank 1 XTREME Bank 2 XTREME Bank 3 118 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 119: Stereo Mix Outputs

    Programming Basics Stereo Mix Outputs Stereo Mix This feature is useful for adding signal processing (EQ, reverb, etc.) of individual sounds prior to final mixdown. Outputs The routing can be performed according to MIDI channel from the Mix Output screen in the Master menu. Simply assign each channel to the desired output.
  • Page 120 The Mix Output screen in the Master menu assigns each MIDI channel to a Send (1-4) or to “Preset”. The Mix Output screen in the Edit menu is ONLY used if the Master Mix Output is set to “Preset”. Otherwise the Edit menu Mix Output settings are ignored. 120 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 121: Edit Menu

    Edit Menu The Edit Menu contains four layers of preset parameters that you can modify and then save as preset information in one of the user preset locations. There are four instrument layers in the Edit menu. See the illustration on page 123 for a description of the Preset Layer model.
  • Page 122: Preset Name

    The keyboard can also be used to select character. The charts below show the keyboard character assignments. -> & " < <- > ¥ C C# D D# E F# G G# A A# B Pitch " % & blank < > ¥ Octave 122 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 123: Four Layer Architecture

    Edit Menu Four Layer Architecture Four Layer Xtreme Lead provides a 4 layer instrument structure. Each layer is a complete synthesizer voice with 50 filter types, over 64 modulation sources, Architecture more than 64 modulation destinations and 24 patchcords to connect every- thing together.
  • Page 124: Defining Layer Parameters

    Move the cursor to the instrument name to select instruments in the selected category. INSTRUMENT ROM: XLEAD 0078 bas : Booty Q 2 1. Choose Category 2. Scroll through Instruments Selecting Categories of Instruments using Sound Navigator. 124 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 125: Defining Key Range

    Edit Menu Defining Layer Parameters Defining Key Range The Key parameter defines the range on the keyboard used by the current layer. The Key range is from C-2 through G8. Middle C To define the range, set the low key value and the high key value. You can select key numbers by simply pressing the desired keyboard key when the cursor is positioned on the low or high key field in the display.
  • Page 126 field n the display. KEY: FADE HIGH FADE KEY: LO FADE HIGH FADE KEY: LO FADE HIGH FADE If two layers do overlap, both will play as shown in the next example. 126 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 127 Edit Menu Defining Layer Parameters To Stack Layers If the ranges of two or more Layers overlap it is called stacking layers. All Layers assigned to a key sound when the key is played. This is shown in the following diagram. It’s very easy to stack layers. Simply duplicate the key ranges for any layers you want to stack.
  • Page 128: Defining The Velocity Crossfade Range

    Layer 2 Layer 3 Layer 4 Fade Fade Switch With soft playing, Layer 1 sounds. As you play harder, Layer 1 gradually fades out and Layer 2 fades in. When the keyboard is played hard, Layer 3 plays. 128 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 129 Edit Menu Defining Layer Parameters To Set Up a Velocity Crossfade Between Layers Set the velocity fades so that layer 1 fades out with higher key velocity, while layer 2 fades in. At a velocity of 64, the two sounds are equal volume. You may want to adjust the fade in and fade out points to achieve a natural sounding crossfade.
  • Page 130: Defining The Real-Time Crossfade Range

    Refer to the screen diagrams below. RT: LO FADE HIGH FADE RT: LO FADE HIGH FADE Select a preset. Press the Edit button to access the Edit menu. Go to the Instrument page and select instruments for Layers 1 and 2. 130 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 131 Edit Menu Defining Layer Parameters Press Enter, then use the Data Entry Control to advance to the Real- time Crossfade page. Define the High and Low range of each Layer. In this example the entire range of 0-127 is used. Define the Fades for each Layer.
  • Page 132 Press Home/Enter and use the Data Entry Control to advance to the PatchCord page. Select Layer 1. Select XfdRnd as the modulation source and RTXfade as the desti- nation. Set the Cord Amount to +100. Repeat step 6 for the remaining three layers. 132 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 133: Transposing The Instrument

    Edit Menu Defining Layer Parameters PATCHCORD XfdRand -> RTXfade +100 That’s it! Now set each Layer up the way you want. Try radically different instruments, filter settings, or tunings. Or you can make each layer just slightly different for a more natural effect. Try adjusting the Fades or overlapping the ranges if you want more than one layer to play at once.
  • Page 134: Tuning

    Preset Select screen (see “Channel Pan” on page 40). So, if you, for example, set the Pan value in the Preset Select screen to 64L and set this Pan value to 63R, the actual pan amount would be 0 as these two pan parameters are relative to each other. 134 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 135: Volume Envelope

    Edit Menu Defining Layer Parameters Volume Envelope An envelope can be described as a “contour” which is used to shape the sound over time. The Volume Envelope controls the volume of the sound in the current layer over time. The way the volume of a sound evolves has a profound effect on how we perceive the sound.
  • Page 136 Sustain time Key Down Key Released On the Volume Envelope, levels can only be set to positive values. The value range is from 0 to +100. 136 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 137: Chorusing The Layer

    Edit Menu Defining Layer Parameters Chorusing the Layer Chorusing “thickens” the sound by doubling the sound in stereo and then detuning it. Every layer with chorus turned on uses twice the polyphony for that layer. _ _ _ _ WARNING: Because it works by doubling instruments, Chorusing halves the number of CHORUS...
  • Page 138: Non-Transpose Mode

    Synth (last): Similar to Melody (last) but this mode has key-up action. When you release the currently sounding solo key while holding other keys down, the highest held solo key sounds in a Legato fashion. 138 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 139: Assign Group

    Edit Menu Assign Group Synth (low): Same as Synth (last) but with low note priority. When you release the currently sounding solo key while holding other keys down, the lowest held solo key sounds in a Legato fashion (MiniMoog). Synth (high): Same as Synth (last) but with high note priority.
  • Page 140: Glide

    The “Order” of a filter defines the number of filter elements it contains. The more elements, the more complex the filter. Xtreme Lead contains 50 different types of E-mu’s celebrated Z-plane filters. In addition to the standard Low pass, High pass and Band pass filters, Xtreme Lead contains Swept Octave Equalizers, Phasers, Flangers, Vocal Formant Filters, and digital models of classic synthesizer filters.
  • Page 141: Xtreme Lead Filter Types

    Edit Menu Xtreme Lead Filter Types order filters, XL-1 would be limited to 32 voices. See page 72 for more information about filters. Xtreme Lead Filter This screen allows you to choose the type of filter for the current layer. Types FILTER Type...
  • Page 142 Comb filter with slightly different notch frequency moving the frequency of notches. Q varies the depth of the notches. FreakShifta Phasey movement. Try major 6 interval and maximum Q. CruzPusher Accentuates harmonics at high Q. Try with a sawtooth LFO. 142 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 143: Filter Envelope

    Edit Menu Filter Envelope Filter Name Order Type Description FlangerLite Contains three notches. Frequency moves frequency and spacing of notches. Q increases flanging depth. AngelzHairz Smooth sweep flanger. Good with vox waves. eg. I094, Q =60 DreamWeava Directional Flanger. Poles shift down at low Q and up at high Q.
  • Page 144 FILTER ENVELOPE Mode: time-based Turn the data entry control clockwise. The lower line changes to: FILTER ENVELOPE Repeat: off Move the cursor underneath the on/off field, then turn the data entry control clockwise so that Repeat is On. 144 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 145: Auxiliary Envelope

    Edit Menu Auxiliary Envelope Defining the Filter Envelope The Filter Envelope controls the filter frequency of the layer over time. The See the Programming Envelope has six stages to the contour: Attack 1, Attack 2, Decay 1, Decay 2, Basics section of this manual for Release 1 and Release 2.
  • Page 146 S i n e + N oi s e H e m i - qu a v e r intervals in the pattern LFO shapes are with the LFO routed to pitch and a PatchCord amount of +38 146 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 147 Edit Menu Low Frequency Oscillators (LFOs) LFO1 SHAPE SYNC sawtooth key sync Sync The Sync field specifies whether the LFO is synchronized to a key stroke or is Free Running. Key Sync starts the LFO wave at the beginning of its cycle each time you press a key on the controller.
  • Page 148 Delay down All Delay values equal to or greater than zero specify absolute time rates from 0 to 127. Values less than zero specify Tempo-based mode. Refer to the previous table for times and tempo-based rates. 148 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 149 Edit Menu Low Frequency Oscillators (LFOs) Variation LFO Variation sets the amount of random variation of the LFO each time you press a key on the controller. This creates a chorus or ensemble effect since each note played has a slightly different modulation rate. The higher the value entered, the greater the note to note variation in the LFO.
  • Page 150: Patchcords

    Each patch has an amount field which determines how much modulation is applied to the destination. The modulation amount can be positive or negative. Negative values invert the input. The amount value range is from -100 to +100. PATCHCORD RlsVel -> AmpVol +100 PATCHCORD Key+ -> FiltRes 150 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 151 Edit Menu PatchCords Modulator Polarity You will notice that some of the modulation sources have symbols following their names. For example, there are three Velocity modulation sources, Vel +, Vel ±, and Vel <. Control Value Control Value Applied + modulation ADDS to the initial value.
  • Page 152 DC (DC Offset) LFO 1 & 2 Trigger Summing Amp Lag Processor In 0 & 1 Sum (Summing Amp) Switch Switch Absolute Value Abs (Absolute Value) Diode Diode Flip-Flop Quantize Quantizer Flip-Flop 4x Gain Gain 4x Cord 1-24 Amount 152 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 153: Pitchbend Range

    Edit Menu Pitch Bend Range Pitch Bend Range Specifies the Pitch Wheel range in semitones for the current layer. Pitch Wheel is a standard synthesizer control which is transmitted as a MIDI continuous controller message used (normally) to bend the pitch up and down.
  • Page 154: Common Preset Parameters

    FX Send Amount Reverb, Delay Effect Main Layers Dry Signal Outs Effect Chorus, Flange FX Send Amount Refer to the Effects chapter for additional information and instructions for setting up both the Preset Effects and the Master Effects. 154 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 155: Output Section

    Edit Menu Preset Effects OUTPUT SECTION & EFFECTS PROCESSORS FX Sends Hall 1 Send 1 15% PRESET Send 2 10% Effect EDIT MENU Send 3 0% Send 4 0% Output Send 1 FX Sends Chorus Send 1 0% Effect Send 2 0% Send 3 20% Send 4 15% Mix Output...
  • Page 156: Fxa Algorithm

    DelayVerb 1 Perfect Room DelayVerb 2 Tiled Room DelayVerb 3 Hard Plate DelayVerb 4 Pan Warm Hall DelayVerb 5 Pan Spacious Hall DelayVerb 6 Bright Hall DelayVerb 7 Bright Hall Pan DelayVerb 8 Bright Plate DelayVerb 9 156 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 157: Fxa Parameters

    Edit Menu FXA Parameters FXA Parameters The FXA parameters are Decay, High Frequency Damping, and the FxB to FxA send. Decay sets the length of time it takes an effect to fade out. HF Damping causes the high frequency energy to fade away more quickly during the reverb decay.
  • Page 158: Fxb Parameters

    flange effects. FEEDBK LFORATE DELAY 200ms FXB Send Amounts These parameters set the effects amounts for the four stereo effects busses. FXB SEND AMOUNTS 1:100% 2: 50% 3: 10% 4: 0% 158 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 159: Preset Patchcords

    Edit Menu Preset Patchcords Preset Patchcords Preset PatchCords give you real-time control of global parameters. The effect processors are a powerful synthesis tool and this feature lets you control and use them in exciting new ways. For example, you can dynami- cally adjust the effects mix during a sequence or live performance.
  • Page 160: Initial Controller Amount

    The Initial controller amounts can be set from 000-127 or they can be turned Off. If set to Off, the current controller value is used when the preset is first selected. Setting the Initial Amount to “off” uses the values from the previously selected preset. 160 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 161: Keyboard Tuning

    Edit Menu Keyboard Tuning Keyboard Tuning In addition to the standard equally divided octave tuning, Xtreme Lead contains twelve factory programmed tunings and 12 user-definable tunings. The Keyboard Tuning parameter selects which tuning is used by the current preset. The User Tuning tables are defined in the Master menu. The factory Keyboard Tuning tables are described in the following table.
  • Page 162 These new tuning tables take the concept of just intonation a step beyond create and download tuning previous E-mu products. Fully explaining the mysteries of just intonation is tables via MIDI. beyond the scope of this manual, but the subject is covered exhaustively in Hermann Helmholtz’s On the Sensations of Tone, available at most libraries...
  • Page 163: Preset Links

    Edit Menu Preset Links Preset Links You can link presets to other presets to create layering or keyboard splits. The current preset can be linked with up to two other presets (Links 1 & 2). Each linked preset can be assigned to a specific range in order to create keyboard splits or can be assigned a velocity range to switch links according to key velocity.
  • Page 164: Preset Tempo Offset

    Any layers set to On will play and any layers set to Off will be muted. If all layers are set to Off, then Solo mode ends and all layers play normally. When you exit the Edit menu, all layers play normally. PLAY SOLO LAYERS 1: off 2: off 3: off 4: off 164 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 165: Programming Tutorial

    Programming Tutorial There is so much you can do with the Xtreme Lead it’s impossible to describe it all. This chapter is will give you some ideas for programming your own custom sounds and contains step-by-step instructions to help you get started. In order to get the most from this chapter, we recommend you actually try each example.
  • Page 166: Changing The Tuning Of An Instrument

    For example, if you tune a bass guitar up 2 octaves, it's going to sound rather petite. On the other hand, if you tune it down 2 octaves, you can probably rattle plaster off the walls! Experiment with radical pitch shifting. You'll be surprised at the results. 166 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 167: Chorus

    Programming Tutorial Editing Presets Chorus This is an easy one. Chorus works by doubling the instruments and detuning them slightly. The larger the chorus value, the more detuning occurs. The Width parameter controls the stereo spread. A Width value of 0% reduces the chorus to mono, a value of 100% provides the most stereo separation.
  • Page 168 TIME LEVEL Attack 1 100% Increase the Attack 1 time value and play a note. The attack controls the time it takes for the sound to reach the Attack level when a key is pressed and held. 168 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 169: Working With Filters

    Programming Tutorial Editing Presets Move the cursor to the first field in the bottom line and use the cursor buttons to advance to the Release pages. Increase the Release 1 and 2 times. Note the effect as you release the key on the controller.
  • Page 170: Cutoff Frequency

    This is the Source field. Use the Data Entry Control to change the Source to “FiltEnv” as shown in the following illustration. Advance the cursor to the next field. This is the Destination field. Use the Data Entry Control to change the destination to “FiltFreq.” 170 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 171 Programming Tutorial Editing Presets Move the cursor to the last field in the line. This is the Amount field. The Amount field determines the amount of modulation applied. Set this value to “+100.” PATCHCORD FiltEnv+ -> FiltFreq +100 This setup connects the Filter Envelope Generator to the Filter Cutoff as shown in the following diagram.
  • Page 172 filter and instrument. These three controls, coupled with the Filter Envelope, are perhaps the most important controls on any synthesizer. Take the time to learn how they interact with each other and you will be able to create sounds beyond imagination. 172 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 173: Practice Modulating

    Programming Tutorial Editing Presets Envelope Repeat The Envelope Generator can also be made to repeat. When the envelope repeat function is On, the Attack (1&2) and Decay (1&2) stages will continue to repeat as long as the key is held. To Make the Filter Envelope Repeat: Go to the Filter Envelope Mode screen shown below.
  • Page 174: Troubleshooting

    Because you can save your work, it’s worth spending time to get the sound just right. When designing sounds you become an instrument builder as well as a musician. With Xtreme Lead you can design the custom radical instruments you’ve always wanted! 174 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 175: Linking Presets

    Programming Tutorial Linking Presets Linking Using the Link pages in the Edit menu is a quick and easy way to create new sounds. Use the Links to “layer” presets and to “split” a keyboard into Presets sections containing different sounds. To Layer Two Presets Select the first preset you want to layer.
  • Page 176 Programming Tutorial Linking Presets 176 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 177: Effects

    Effects Effects Xtreme Lead has two stereo effects processors. When playing presets one at a time, the two processors can be programmed as part of the preset. When Overview the MIDI Mode is set to “multi,” the Proteus uses a global effects assignment (Master Effects).
  • Page 178 The Mix Output function is also useful when sequencing since it lets you route specific MIDI channels (and thus sequencer tracks) to specific Sub outputs (on the back panel) where there they can be processed with EQ or other outboard effects. 178 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 179: Effect Types

    Effects Effect Types Effect Types A Effect Types Medium Concert Large Concert Room 1-3 Large Concert Pan Hall 1 & 2 Canyon Plate DelayVerb 1-3 Delay DelayVerb 4-5 Pan Panning Delay DelayVerb 6-9 Multitap 1 Multitap Pan 3 Tap B Effect Types 3 Tap Pan Chorus 1-5 Soft Room...
  • Page 180 This parameter specifies the how much time passes before you hear the delayed signal. On some effects, this value cannot be changed. In this case, the field contains a dash. The Delay value range is from 0ms to 635ms. 180 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 181: Effects Programmed In The Preset

    Effects Effects Programmed in the Preset Effects Effects are normally programmed as part of the preset allowing you to have a different effect for each. This section describes how to program and Programmed modify Xtreme Lead’s preset effects. in the Preset To Program the Effects as Part of the Preset: Press the Edit button.
  • Page 182: Master Effects

    Use the Data Entry Control to select the FXA parameter screen. DECAY HFDAMP FxB>FxA The FxB -> FxA parameter lets you route the B effect through the A effect. See “Effect B Into Effect A” on page 186. 182 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 183 Effects Master Effects Set the other effect parameters to your preference. Refer to the infor- mation in the last section for detailed descriptions of these parameters. Use the Data Entry Control to select the FXB Algorithm screen. FXB ALGORITHM Distorted Flange Select an Effect.
  • Page 184: Effects Mode

    Control channel, then use either single presets (preset Effect Type set to “Master”) or standard MIDI Program when in Multi Mode. Change commands to switch effects during sequence Programmed from the designated control preset when in Multi playback. Mode. 184 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 185 Effects Master Effects Refer to the following diagram for a look at how effects are programmed. Master Preset Effects are part of the Preset (Omni or Poly Mode) Master Preset Ch 1 Master Effects (Multi mode) Preset Ch 16 Master Preset Ch 1 One Channel's...
  • Page 186: Effect B Into Effect A

    To Send the Output of Effect B through Effect A: In this example, 100% of Effect B will be sent into Effect A. Access the FXA parameter screen (in either the Master or Edit menus) that contains the FXB –>FXA parameter. 186 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 187 Effects Master Effects DECAY HFDAMP FxB>FxA Set this amount to 127. Press the cursor button to return the cursor to the top line in the display. Use the Data Entry Control to select the FXA submix routing parameter screen. FXA SEND AMOUNTS 1: 10% 2: 20% 3: 30%...
  • Page 188: General Effect Descriptions

    As soon as the signal falls below a threshold, reverb is cut off. Delay: Programs can be used to create echo and doubling effects. Multi Tap: Programs consist of the reflection cluster only without the reverb decay. 188 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 189: Chorus

    Effects General Effect Descriptions Chorus The function of a chorus device is to thicken the sound or to make one voice sound like many. This effect is usually created by mixing one or more delayed versions of the signal with the original. The delay times used are too short to be perceived as an echo, but long enough so that comb filtering does not occur.
  • Page 190: Delay

    As the level increases, the top of the waveform becomes somewhat squared. As the level increases further, it transforms into a true square wave. Soft clipping gradually squares the edges of the waveform as the amplitude is increased. 190 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 191: Save/Copy Menu

    Save/Copy Menu The Save/Copy menu is used to save changes to a preset and to copy data between presets. When in “Quick Edit” mode, this menu always defaults to the “Save to Preset” page of this menu with the cursor on the second line. You can use the Data Entry Control to navigate to other pages that support copying information.
  • Page 192: Copying Information

    The layer information in the source location (the layer location from which you want to copy) is not deleted from the original location, just copied to the destination location. L1 -> L4 COPY LAYER User Source Preset 192 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 193: Copy Patchcords

    Save/Copy Menu Copying Information To Copy a Layer Select the Preset and Layer you want to copy information into. Press the Save/Copy menu button. Move the cursor to the bottom line on the display. Select the preset location using the Data Entry Control, of the preset containing the information you want to copy into the current preset.
  • Page 194: Copy Preset Patchcords

    Use the Data Entry Control to select the preset you want to copy from. Press Enter when you have made your selection. The Enter LED is flashing indicating that XL-1 is waiting for your response. The Arp Settings are copied into the current preset. 194 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 195: Copy Arpeggiator Pattern

    Save/Copy Menu Copying Information Copy Arpeggiator This function lets you copy the Arpeggiator pattern from any ROM or RAM preset to any RAM (user) pattern. Pattern COPY ARP PAT from XLEAD TRANCED To Copy the Arpeggiator Pattern Press the Save/Copy menu button. Move the cursor to any of the fields on the bottom line on the display.
  • Page 196: Multisetups

    Press either cursor button to move the cursor to the bottom line of the screen. Now, use the Data Entry Control to select a Multisetup. The Enter LED will be flashing. Press the Enter button to load the selected Multisetup. 196 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 197: Multisetup Name

    Save/Copy Menu Multisetups Multisetup Multisetups can be named to make it easier to remember their purpose. Name Scroll to the “Setup Name” screen (shown below) using the Data Entry Control. MULTISETUP NAME 020 User Setup 23 Press either cursor button to move the cursor to the bottom line of the screen.
  • Page 198: Create Random Preset

    Move the cursor to the bottom line on the display and press Enter. using the Edit menu. A new random preset will be created. Don’t like the sound? Press Enter again and a new random sound will be generated. 198 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 199: Copy User Bank To Flash

    Save/Copy Menu Multisetups Copy User Bank This is a special purpose function to be used with the Flash sound authoring feature. Flash Sound SIMMs created on an EOS Ultra sampler can to Flash be used as a custom Xtreme Lead bank. Presets are then created in a User bank.
  • Page 200: Rename Flash Simm

    CHANGING SIMM NAME & ID (takes about 2 minutes) The Flash presets cannot be used until Xtreme Lead is rebooted (power off then on). Reboot the Xtreme Lead and verify that the new Flash bank has been properly renamed. 200 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 201: Duplicate Flash

    Save/Copy Menu Multisetups Duplicate Flash This utility allows you to duplicate Flash SIMMs using Xtreme Lead. Both Sound and Preset data is copied when a Flash SIMM is duplicated. A factory sound SIMM cannot be copied using this utility. WARNING: dangerous voltages are exposed inside Xtreme Lead! Make sure power is completely disconnected from Xtreme Lead before removing the top panel.
  • Page 202 Save/Copy Menu Multisetups 202 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 203: Appendix

    Appendix This section provides some of the more technical information about XL-1. In this appendix, you will find information about velocity curves, MIDI commands and PatchCord charts. Front Panel The front panel knob functions are standardized for most of the factory presets.
  • Page 204: Presets

    Edgy, cutting hit: Shorter key: Keyboard instrument, organ kit: Drum kit led: Leads nse: Noises pad: Sustained, pad-like prc: Percussion raw: Playable, vanilla sfx: Sound Effects syn: Complex, harmonically rich vox: Vocals wal: Dense, harmonically complex 204 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 205: Preset Listing

    Appendix Preset Listing Preset Listing User Bank 0, XLEAD Bank 0 syn:ORiON syn:Weezeled bas:Sven Analog bts:Trancer syn:Post Modern bas:B-Acer mono raw:Basic Saw syn:JourneyMan bas:Henny-P mono bpm:Boogy Synth syn:Skouls bas:Pinhead arp:X-light syn:Kyng Doam bas:SlappyFlange edg:BoXT mono syn:Nordica Comp bas:FinGruzzer wal:Raverotic syn:Geaxoils bas:Goin'Lo mono bas:1 Shot mono syn:DarkShadows...
  • Page 206 121. pad:Danube edg:Listoller air:FluteState 122. pad:Vespers edg:Reptoa led:More Senses 123. pad:Jumpy Brass edg:TotalControl led:Hisynk Lead 124. pad:Rio Dulce edg:Growly Glide led:P5 Zentropa 125. pad:Big Aud'Pad edg:Small Town led:Funky-B mono 126. pad:Gorgontastic edg:Zorkon led:Solo Environ 127. pad:SlogritStrng edg:Skreecher 206 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 207 Appendix Preset Listing Preset Listing User Bank 2, XLEAD Bank 2 bpm:Synthex 80's arp:Dreamer wal:REZARECT bpm:Tempo LFOs arp:Palomar wal:Tension bpm:Cult-feel arp:theGrind wal:Arrival bpm:SakuraTime arp:Fundamentals wal:Maryland bpm:"Carpe Diem" arp:Tron X wal:ByzantineNze bpm:Monster arp:XL Feel wal:Thickets bpm:Love 1 arp:B-loid wal:Big Wall bpm:Bouncerette arp:Glider wal:Silkness bpm:L'room mono...
  • Page 208 Organ 121. bts:Peak-777 nse:Faucet Drip key:HoreGaine 122. bts:Big Shaker nse:DarkForest key:DxJx Organ 123. bts:808 street nse:PsychicSea key:SynhissOrgan 124. bts:Jump Hard nse:AarnoLdt key:Disca Queen 125. bts:System X nse:PLAZMA mono key:Organik 126. bts:Semi-Time nse:LuciferDom :XL-1 default 127. bts:Drumatic nse:SpottedWhite 208 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 209: Riff Listing

    Appendix Riff Listing Riff Listing KEY-C3.mid BTS-Dark Hero 1 HIT-Enrezzle AIR-Bat Pann BTS-Dist Treo 1 HIT-Guit Hits AIR-Breathless BTS-DoFi 1 HIT-Orgy Hitts AIR-Futura BTS-Drumatic 1.mid HIT-Tite BAS-1 Shot BTS-Elbowroom 1 KEY-C Triad.mid BAS-2600x BTS-Europiavis1 KEY-C2 (2 Bars) BAS-3O3x BTS-Frantikk 1.mid KEY-C2 (4 Bars) BAS-Acid Mono BTS-Ginger 1...
  • Page 210 136. SYN-Quadra 137. SYN-Saint 138. SYN-Sinner 139. SYN-South E2 140. SYN-Tran 3track 141. SYN-Tripper 142. VOX-Bliss 143. VOX-Zephr 144. WAL-Abyss 145. WAL-CRide 146. WAL-Love 2bee 147. WAL-Mammoth 148. WAL-Raverot 149. XTR-Booty Q 150. BTS-C-Man 151. BTS-Humana 152. 210 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 211: Instrument Listing

    Appendix Instrument Listing Instrument This section lists the raw instruments in the XL-1 ROM set. Instruments consist of either multisamples or single samples. Listing None Audity Synth 2 Zeek Bass Sine Wave Audity Synth 3 Audity Bell 1 Saw Wave Audity Synth 4 Audity Bell 2 Square Wave...
  • Page 212 1 Shot Perc 19 1 Shot Perc 64 165. 210. 255. Looped Perc 27 1 Shot Perc 20 1 Shot Perc 65 166. 211. 256. 1 Shot Perc 66 257. Looped Perc 28 1 Shot Perc 21 167. 212. 212 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 213 Appendix Instrument Listing Instrument Listing 1 Shot Perc 67 Analow Perco 258. 303. 348. 1 Shot Perc 68 Moog Tri Not So Mini 259. 304. 349. 1 Shot Perc 69 Moog Sub Spitt 260. 305. 350. 1 Shot Perc 70 Moogy 261.
  • Page 214 523. CZ Echo Lead CZ Synstring All Dance 2 434. 479. 524. Wild Synth Ensemble Sound Track 435. 480. 525. Spacey Keys Rezzy Wave Music Crowd 436. 481. 526. Digi Buzz Heavy Lawn Mower 437. 482. 527. 214 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 215 Appendix Instrument Listing Instrument Listing Riff Trip Cowbell Dance 24 528. 572. 616. Cyber Pan Agogos Dance 25 529. 573. 617. Groove Thing Misc 1 Dance 26 530. 574. 618. Science Misc 2 Dance 27 531. 575. 619. Under Pad FM kit:1 Organ 1 532.
  • Page 216 790. Guitar Slide Kick 1 Kick 37 701. 746. 791. Sad Guitar Kick 2 Kick 38 702. 747. 792. Gtr Wawa 1 Snare Kick 39 703. 748. 793. Gtr Wawa 2 Tite Kick 40 704. 749. 794. 216 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 217 Appendix Instrument Listing Instrument Listing Kick 41 Snare 28 Snare 72 795. 839. 883. Kick 42 Snare 29 Snare 73 796. 840. 884. Kick 43 Snare 30 Snare 74 797. 841. 885. Kick 44 Snare 31 Snare 75 798. 842. 886.
  • Page 218 1054. Hat 1 Hat 45 Cymbal 11 967. 1011. 1055. Hat 2 Hat 46 Cymbal 12 968. 1012. 1056. Hat 3 Hat 47 Cymbal 13 969. 1013. 1057. Hat 4 Hat 48 Cymbal 14 970. 1014. 1058. 218 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 219 Appendix Instrument Listing Instrument Listing Cymbal 15 Bell 11 Clap 5 1059. 1104. 1149. Cymbal 16 Bell 12 Clap 6 1060. 1105. 1150. Cymbal 17 Bell 13 Clap 7 1061. 1106. 1151. Cymbal 18 Bell 14 Clap 8 1062. 1107. 1152.
  • Page 220 1198. Misc 32 1199. Misc 33 1200. Misc 34 1201. Misc 35 1202. Misc 36 1203. Misc 37 1204. Misc 38 1205. Misc 39 1206. Misc 40 1207. Misc 41 1208. Misc 42 1209. Misc 43 1210. 220 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 221: Trigger Layouts

    Appendix Trigger Layouts Trigger BEATS trigger layouts are saved when you save a Multisetup. Multisetups 59-62 contain four different BEATS Trigger layouts for you to check out. You Layouts may want to design your own trigger layout and when you do, be sure to save it in one of the Multisetup locations.
  • Page 222: Trigger Layout 2

    This layout puts all of the direct part triggers consecutively on the white keys. Groups and functions are put up on the black keys. Setup 61 Trigger Layout 3 Multisetup 61 C1 D1 E1 F1 G1 B1 C2 D2 E2 F2 G2 A2 B2 C3 D3 222 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 223: Trigger Layout 4

    Appendix Trigger Layouts Trigger Layout 4 Parts 1-8 on the first 8 white keys, 9-16 on the first 8 black keys, Groups are on the white keys under parts 14-16, and the Control Functions are on the Setup 62 remaining keys. Trigger Layout 4 Multisetup 62 C1 D1 E1 F1 G1...
  • Page 224: Velocity Curves

    Soft -> Loud emphasizing medium velocity values and compressing high velocity values. Curve 5 Curve 4 80 100 80 100 Played Velocity Played Velocity Shifts velocity values upward. Expands velocity range. Good dynamic range. Outputs high values. 224 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 225: Velocity Curves

    Appendix Velocity Curves Velocity Curves Curve 6 Curve 7 80 100 80 100 Played Velocity Played Velocity Shifts velocity values up while Similar to Curve 6. compressing the midde range. Curve 8 Curve 9 80 100 80 100 Played Velocity Played Velocity Similar to Curve 6 with more Extreme dynamic range...
  • Page 226: Patchcord Amount Chart

    The following chart shows the PatchCord “Amount” settings in order to get semitone intervals when modulation sources are connected to pitch. Amount Chart Semitone PatchCord Semitone PatchCord Amount Amount approx. 9 approx. 72.5 approx. 12 approx. 76 approx. 95 approx. 31 approx. 53 226 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 227: Midi

    Appendix MIDI MIDI MIDI Implementation Chart MIDI Information Transmitted Recognized Remarks MIDI Channels 1-16 Note Numbers 0-127 Program Change 0-127 Bank Select Response? MSB + LSB Modes: Omni (Mode 1) Mono (Mode 2) Poly (Mode 3) Mode 4 (Y/N) Multi (Mode 5) Note On Velocity Note Off Velocity Channel Aftertouch...
  • Page 228 You can edit only one preset at a time via SysEx commands, although these presets can be edited independently of the current preset edited using the Front Panel. Remote Preset selection is independent of the edit buffer. Changing the current preset erases the edit buffer. 228 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 229: Received Channel Commands

    SysEx.) Because of the size and technical nature of the System Exclusive specification, it is beyond the scope of this manual. The complete SysEx specification for XL-1 is available on the official E-mu Systems, Inc. web site: www.emu.com...
  • Page 230: Technical Specifications

    < 0.05% Stereo Phase Phase Coherent +/- 1º at 1 kHz Power Consumption: 15 Watts Voltage Input: 90VAC-260VAC at 50Hz-60Hz Dimensions H: 1.75 inches W: 19 inches L: 8.5 inches Weight 6 lb., 14 oz. (3.1 Kg) 230 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 231: Warranty

    Appendix Warranty Warranty Please read this warranty, as it gives you specific legal rights. Warranty This product is warranted, to the original consumer purchaser, to be free of all defects in workmanship and materials for a period of one (1) year from the date of such purchase from an authorized EMU dealer, provided that (a) the Warranty Registration Card is filled out and returned to EMU within 14 days of the purchase date, and (b) the EMU service center is provided a...
  • Page 232 EMU suggests you carefully and securely pack your unit for return to the factory. (Do not send the power cord or operation manual.) Send the unit to E-mu Systems, Inc., 1600 Green Hills Road, Scotts Valley, CA 95066. You must pre-pay shipping charges to EMU;...
  • Page 233: Index

    Index Index MIDI out 55 MIDI song start 55, 65 mode 58 note value 59, 63 pattern 56, 59 pattern naming 69 pattern speed 59 recycle 64 Symbols status 58 sync 62 “+” modulation polarity 151 user patterns 66 “±” modulation polarity 151 velocity 60 arpeggiator modes 56 assign group 139...
  • Page 234 MIDI #7 39, 116 dual channel beats 29, 46 MIDI real-time 116 dual tap, delay 190 modes 35 duration, pattern 68 quick edit and real-time mode 36 dynamic filters 109 real-time 33, 35 dynamic range 230 only mode 35 234 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 235 Index vibrato 190 enabling MIDI channels 82 edit menu button 33 enter button 34 editing envelope presets 165 attack 136, 145, 152 user patterns 66 auxiliary 145 effect decay 167 decay 180 filter 143, 170, 171, 173 FXA decay 79 generator 93, 95 FXA HF Damping 79 mode, factory 168...
  • Page 236 85 knobs headphones 22 controller 37, 117 HF Damping 79 real-time control 35 high frequency damping 180, 188 transmit MIDI 35 high-pass filter 110, 169 knobs MIDI out 86 home position 27 home/enter button 34, 43, 73 236 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 237 Index master tempo 85 offset 164 lag processor 101 master tuning 74 lagamount 103 melody solo mode latch (high) 138 beats part 50 (last) 138 latch beats 29 (low) 138 latch keys 44 menu latch mode, arpeggiator 64 master 73 layer save/copy 191 selecting 123...
  • Page 238 139 arpeggiator 59, 63 poly mode 81, 184, 229 note-on modulation 100 poly, assign group 139 portamento 140 power 24 power consumption 230 Preset offset, arpeggiator key 67 audition 34 omni mode 81, 184, 229 238 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 239 Index preset key 125, 126 architecture 123 keyboard 125 audition 25 pitchbend 153 category 27, 41 velocity 128 changing 27 rate copying 192 effect LFO 80, 180 editing 165 glide 140 effects 154, 181 LFO 147 links 163, 164, 175 rate, master FXB LFO 80 listing 211 rate/level envelopes 95...
  • Page 240 43 send/receive 88 superbeats, definition 44 tutorial, filter 109 swept EQ filter 113 tutorial, programming 165 switch mod processor 101 switch processor 101, 105 sync arpeggiator 62 key 62 LFO 145, 147 MIDI song start 55 240 E-MU Systems...
  • Page 241 Index unlatch beats part 50 user, presets 89 user key tuning 90 user pattern arpeggiator 66 naming 69 repeat 68 velocity 68 vallotti tuning 161 variation, LFO 149 velocity arpeggiator 60 crossfade 128 curve 75, 224 key 93 preset link 163 release 93 user pattern 68 vibrato, effect processor 190...

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