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ZyXEL Communications Prestige 650HW User Manual

Zyxel adsl router user's guide
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Prestige 650HW
ADSL Router
User's Guide
Version 3.40
July 2002

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Summary of Contents for ZyXEL Communications Prestige 650HW

  • Page 1 Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User's Guide Version 3.40 July 2002...
  • Page 2 Trademarks ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications, Inc. Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners.

  • Page 3: Federal Communications Commission

    Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. Certifications Refer to the product page at www.zyxel.com. FCC Statement Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide (FCC) Interference Statement...

  • Page 4: Zyxel Limited Warranty

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and...

  • Page 5: Customer Support

    NORTH support@zyxel.com AMERICA sales@zyxel.com SCANDINAVIA support@zyxel.dk sales@zyxel.dk GERMANY support@zyxel.de sales@zyxel.de MALAYSIA support@zyxel.com.my sales@zyxel.com.my Customer Support Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Customer Support TELEPHONE/FAX WEB SITE/ FTP SITE +886-3-578-3942 www.zyxel.com www.europe.zyxel.com +886-3-578-2439 ftp.europe.zyxel.com +1-714-632-0882 www.zyxel.com 800-255-4101 +1-714-632-0858 ftp.zyxel.com +45-3955-0700 www.zyxel.dk...

  • Page 6: Table Of Contents

    List of Figures ... xi List of Tables ... xiv Preface ... xvi What is DSL? ...xviii GETTING STARTED ...I Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige ...1-1 Prestige 650HW ADSL Router...1-1 Features of the Prestige...1-1 Applications for the Prestige...1-6 1.3.1 Internet Access...1-6 1.3.2 LAN to LAN Application ...1-7...
  • Page 7 3.14 IP Address Assignment ... 3-17 3.14.1 Using PPPoA or PPPoE Encapsulation... 3-17 3.14.2 Using RFC 1483 Encapsulation ... 3-17 3.14.3 Using ENET ENCAP Encapsulation... 3-17 3.15 Internet Access Configuration... 3-18 Table of Contents Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide...
  • Page 8 3.15.1 Traffic Shaping ...3-19 Advanced Applications ... II Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration ...4-1 Remote Node Setup ...4-1 4.1.1 Remote Node Profile...4-1 4.1.2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios ...4-2 4.1.3 Outgoing Authentication Protocol ...4-6 Remote Node Setup ...4-7 Remote Node Filter...4-9 Chapter 5 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration...5-1 TCP/IP Configuration ...5-1 5.1.1...
  • Page 9 Example: TFTP Command... 11-10 Chapter 12 System Maintenance and Information ...12-1 12.1 Command Interpreter Mode ... 12-1 12.2 Call Control Support ... 12-2 12.2.1 Budget Management ... 12-2 12.3 Time and Date Setting... 12-4 Table of Contents Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide...
  • Page 10 12.3.1 Resetting the Time ...12-5 Chapter 13 IP Policy Routing ...13-1 13.1 Introduction...13-1 13.2 Benefits ...13-1 13.3 Routing Policy ...13-1 13.4 IP Routing Policy Setup...13-2 13.5 Applying an IP Policy...13-5 13.5.1 Ethernet IP Policies...13-5 13.6 IP Policy Routing Example...13-8 Chapter 14 Call Scheduling ...14-1 14.1 Introduction...14-1 Chapter 15 Remote Management...15-1 15.1 Telnet ...15-1...

  • Page 11: List Of Figures

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide List of Figures Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application... 1-6 Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application ... 1-7 Figure 2-1 Prestige Front Panel... 2-1 Figure 2-2 Prestige Rear Panel and Connections ... 2-3 Figure 2-3 Connecting a POTS Splitter ... 2-5 Figure 2-4 Connecting a Microfilter ...
  • Page 12 Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 5-8 Edit IP Static Route ...5-7 Figure 6-1 Menu 11.3 — Remote Node Bridging Options...6-2 Figure 6-2 Menu 12.3.1 — Edit Bridge Static Route ...6-3 Figure 7-1 How NAT Works...7-3 Figure 7-2 NAT Application With IP Alias ...7-4 Figure 7-3 Menu 4 —...
  • Page 13 Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 8-16 Sample Filter Rules Summary — Menu 21.1... 8-19 Figure 8-17 Filtering Ethernet Traffic ... 8-20 Figure 8-18 Filtering Remote Node Traffic ... 8-21 Figure 9-1 SNMP Management Model ... 9-1 Figure 9-2 Menu 22 — SNMP Configuration... 9-3 Figure 10-1 Menu 24 —...
  • Page 14 Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide List of Tables Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description ...2-1 Table 2-2 Main Menu Commands ...2-10 Table 2-3 Main Menu Summary ...2-11 Table 2-4 General Setup Menu Fields...2-14 Table 2-5 Configure Dynamic DNS Menu Fields...2-15 Table 3-1 IP Alias Setup Menu Fields...3-7...
  • Page 15 Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 11-2 General Commands for Third Party FTP Clients ...11-4 Table 11-3 General Commands for Third Party TFTP Clients...11-5 Table 12-1 Budget Management ... 12-3 Table 12-2 Time and Date Setting Fields ... 12-5 Table 13-1 IP Routing Policy Setup ...

  • Page 16: Preface

    ADSL service subscribed to. See the What is DSL section for more background information on DSL and ADSL In addition, the Prestige 650HW has bridging and IP routing to support a wide range of applications for high-speed Internet access.

  • Page 17: Syntax Conventions

    • The Prestige 650HW may be referred to as the P650HW or the Prestige in this user’s guide. These names refer to both Prestige 650HW models (ADSL over POTS and ADSL over ISDN) unless specifically identified.

  • Page 18: What Is Dsl

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide What is DSL? DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) technology enhances the data capacity of the existing twisted-pair wire that runs between the local telephone company switching offices and most homes and offices. While the wire...

  • Page 19: Getting Started

    Getting Started GETTING STARTED This part is structured as a step-by-step guide to help you connect, install and set up your Prestige to operate on your network and to access the Internet. Described are Key Features and Applications, Hardware Installation, Initial Setup, Internet Access and Wireless LAN Setup.

  • Page 21: Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige

    The 11 Mbps wireless LAN provides mobility and a fast network environment for small and home offices. Computers with wireless NICs can connect to the local area network without any wiring efforts and enjoy reliable high-speed connectivity. Wireless LAN MAC Address Filtering Getting To Know Your Prestige Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Chapter 1...

  • Page 22: Dynamic Dns Support

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide MAC Address Filtering together with ESSID (Extended Service Set IDentifier) and WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) ensure the most secure wireless solution avaliable. PPPoE Support (RFC2516) PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) emulates a dial-up connection. It allows your ISP to use their existing network configuration with newer broadband technologies such as ADSL.

  • Page 23: Protocol Support

    Traditionally, routing is based on the destination address only and the router takes the shortest path to forward a packet. IP Policy Routing (IPPR) provides a mechanism to override the default Getting To Know Your Prestige Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide...

  • Page 24: Networking Compatibility

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide routing behavior and alter the packet forwarding based on the policy defined by the network administrator. ♦ PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) link layer protocol. ♦ Transparently bridging for unsupported network layer protocols. ♦ RIP I/RIP II ♦...
  • Page 25 ♦ RAM ♦ LAN port Filters The Prestige's packet filtering functions allows added network security and management. Ease of Installation Your Prestige is designed for quick, intuitive and easy installation. Getting To Know Your Prestige Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide...

  • Page 26: Applications For The Prestige

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Housing Your Prestige's all new compact and ventilated housing minimizes space requirements making it easy to position anywhere in your busy office. Applications for the Prestige 1.3.1 Internet Access The Prestige is the ideal high-speed Internet access solution. Your Prestige supports the TCP/IP protocol, which the Internet uses exclusively.

  • Page 27: Lan To Lan Application

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Internet Single User Account For a SOHO (Small Office/Home Office) environment, your Prestige offers the Single User Account (SUA) feature that allows multiple users on the LAN (Local Area Network) to access the Internet concurrently for the cost of a single IP address.

  • Page 29: Chapter 2 Hardware Installation And Initial Setup

    PPPoE Green LAN 1-4 Green Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 2-1 Prestige Front Panel Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description The Prestige is receiving power. The Prestige is performing a self-test. The Prestige is not receiving power.

  • Page 30: Rear Panel And Connections Of The Prestige

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide COLOR STATUS Blinking Amber Blinking WLAN Green Blinking Green Blinking Green Blinking Rear Panel and Connections of the Prestige The following figure shows the rear panel of your Prestige. Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description The Prestige is sending/receiving data.

  • Page 31: Dsl Port

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 2-2 Prestige Rear Panel and Connections 2.2.1 DSL Port Connect the Prestige directly to the wall jack using the included DSL cable. Connect a microfilter(s) between the wall jack and your telephone(s). A microfilter acts as low-pass filter (voice transmission takes place in the 0 to 4KHz bandwidth) and is an optional purchase.

  • Page 32: Pcmcia Wireless Card Slot

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide When the Prestige is on and properly connected to a computer or a hub, the corresponding LAN LED on the front panel turns on. 2.2.3 PCMCIA Wireless Card Slot Your Prestige comes with a PCMCIA wireless LAN card slot for wireless LAN connectivity. Follow the steps below to insert the optional PCMCIA wireless LAN card.

  • Page 33: Connecting A Pots Splitter

    The purchase of a telephone microfilter is optional. Step 1. Connect a phone cable from the wall jack to the single jack end of the Y- Connector. Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 2-3 Connecting a POTS Splitter...

  • Page 34: P650Hw With Isdn

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Step 2. Connect a cable from the double jack end of the Y-Connector to the “wall side” of the microfilter. Step 3. Connect another cable from the double jack end of the Y-Connector to the Prestige.

  • Page 35: Turning On Your Prestige

    The login screen appears after you press [ENTER], prompting you to enter the password, as shown next. For your first login, enter the default password “1234”. As you type the password, the screen displays an “*” for each character you type. Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide...

  • Page 36: Resetting The Prestige

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Please note that if there is no activity for longer than five minutes after you log in, your Prestige will automatically log you out and will display a blank screen. If you see a blank screen, press [ENTER] to display the login screen again.

  • Page 37: Figure 2-7 Prestige Smt Menu Overview

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 2-7 Prestige SMT Menu Overview Hardware Installation and Initial Setup...

  • Page 38: Navigating The Smt Interface

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Navigating the SMT Interface The SMT (System Management Terminal) is the interface that you use to configure your Prestige. Several operations that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are listed in the table below.

  • Page 39: System Management Terminal Interface Summary

    Copyright (c) 1994 - 2002 ZyXEL Communications Corp. Getting Started 1. General Setup 3. LAN Setup 4. Internet Access Setup Advanced Applications 11. Remote Node Setup 12. Static Routing Setup 15. NAT Setup The SMT menu continually improves and changes with new firmware upgrades. Check the release notes at www.zyxel.com...

  • Page 40: Changing The System Password

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 2.10 Changing the System Password Change the Prestige default password by following the steps shown next. Step 1. Enter 23 in the main menu to display Menu 23 - System Password as shown next.

  • Page 41: Dynamic Dns

    Fill in the required fields. Refer to the table shown next for more information about these fields. Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 1 - General Setup Figure 2-10 Menu 1 — General Setup...

  • Page 42: Procedure To Configure Dynamic Dns

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide FIELD System Name Choose a descriptive name for identification purposes. This name can be up to 30 alphanumeric characters long. Spaces are not allowed, but dashes “-” and underscores "_" are accepted. Location (optional) Enter the geographic location (up to 31 characters) of your Prestige.

  • Page 43: Lan Setup

    This section describes how to configure the Ethernet using Menu 3 — LAN Setup. From the main menu, enter 3 to display menu 3. Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 1.1 - Configure Dynamic DNS Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel:...

  • Page 44: Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 2.12.1 General Ethernet Setup This menu allows you to specify filter set(s) that you wish to apply to the Ethernet traffic. You seldom need to filter Ethernet traffic; however, the filter sets may be useful to block certain packets, reduce traffic and prevent security breaches.

  • Page 45: Chapter 3 Internet Access

    The actual physical connection determines whether the Prestige ports are LAN or WAN ports. There are two separate IP networks, one inside, the LAN network; the other outside: the WAN network as shown next: Internet Access Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Chapter 3 Internet Access...

  • Page 46: Tcp/Ip Parameters

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 3-1 LAN & WAN IPs TCP/IP Parameters 3.3.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask Like houses on a street that share a common street name, the computers on a LAN share one common network number.

  • Page 47: Private Ip Addresses

    RIP-1 is probably adequate for most networks, unless you have an unusual network topology. Both RIP-2B and RIP-2M sends the routing data in RIP-2 format; the difference being that RIP-2B uses subnet broadcasting while RIP-2M uses multicasting. Internet Access Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide...

  • Page 48: Dhcp Configuration

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 3.3.4 DHCP Configuration DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) allows the individual clients (computers) to obtain the TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a centralized DHCP server. The Prestige has built-in DHCP server capability, enabled by default, which means it can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 95, Windows NT and other systems that support the DHCP client.

  • Page 49: Ip Multicast

    IP Alias allows you to partition a physical network into different logical networks over the same Ethernet interface. The Prestige supports three logical LAN interfaces via its single physical Ethernet interface with the Prestige itself as the gateway for each LAN network. Internet Access Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide...

  • Page 50: Ip Alias Setup

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 3-2 Physical Network Use menu 3.2.1 to configure IP Alias on your Prestige. 3.6.1 IP Alias Setup Use menu 3.2 to configure the first network. Move the cursor to Edit IP Alias field and press [SPACEBAR] to choose Yes and press [ENTER] to configure the second and third network.

  • Page 51: Figure 3-5 Menu 3.2.1 - Ip Alias Setup

    Prestige. When you have completed this menu, press [ save your configuration, or press [ Internet Access Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 3.2.1 - IP Alias Setup IP Alias 1= No IP Address= N/A...

  • Page 52: Route Ip Setup

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Route IP Setup The first step is to enable the IP routing in Menu 1 — General Setup. To edit menu 1, type in 1 in the main menu and press [ENTER]. Set the Route IP field to Yes by pressing [SPACE BAR].

  • Page 53: Figure 3-7 Menu 3.2 - Tcp/Ip And Dhcp Ethernet Setup

    Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the Secondary DNS Server subnet mask. Internet Access Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide DESCRIPTION First address in the IP Pool Size of the IP...

  • Page 54: Table 3-3 Tcp/Ip Ethernet Setup Menu Fields

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 3-2 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields FIELD Primary DNS Server Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the Secondary DNS Server subnet mask.

  • Page 55: Wireless Lan

    When these two stations send data at the same time, they might collide when arriving simultaneously at the AP. The collision will most certainly results in a loss of messages for both stations. Internet Access Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide DESCRIPTION ENTER ] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm…”...

  • Page 56: Figure 3-8 Rts Threshold

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 3-8 RTS Threshold Thus, the RTS Threshold mechanism provides a solution to prevent data collisions. When you enable RTS Threshold on a possible hidden station, this station and its AP will use a Request to Send/Clear to Send protocol (RTS/CTS).

  • Page 57: Wireless Lan Setup

    Possible choices are CH01 2412MHz, CH02 2417MHz, CH03 2422MHzCH11 2462MHz CH04 2427MHz, CH05 2432MHz, CH06 2437MHz, CH07 2442MHz, CH08 2447MHz, CH09 2452MHz, CH10 2457MHz or CH11 2462MHz. Internet Access Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 3.5- Wireless LAN Setup ESSID= Wireless Hide ESSIS = No...

  • Page 58: Wireless Lan Mac Address Filter

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 3-4 Wireless LAN Setup Field Description FIELD RTS(Request To Send) threshold (number of bytes) enables RTS/CTS handshake. Data with its frame size larger than this value will perform the RTS/CTS handshake. Setting this attribute to be larger than the maximum Threshold MSDU (MAC Service Data Unit) size turns off the RTS/CTS handshake.

  • Page 59: Figure 3-10 Menu 3.5.1- Wlan Mac Address Filtering

    When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press [ENTER] to confirm or [ESC] to cancel” to save your configuration or press [ESC] to cancel and go back to the previous screen. Internet Access Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 3.5.1 - WLAN MAC Address Filter Active= No...

  • Page 60: Internet Access Setup

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 3.10 Internet Access Setup 3.11 VPI and VCI Be sure to use the correct Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) numbers supplied by your telephone company. The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255 and for the VCI is 32 to 65535 (0 to 31 is reserved for local management of ATM traffic).

  • Page 61: Ppp Over Ethernet

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 3.13.2 PPP over Ethernet PPPoE provides access control and billing functionality in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP. The Prestige bridges a PPP session over Ethernet (PPP over Ethernet, RFC 2516) from your computer to an ATM PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) which connects to an xDSL Access Concentrator where the PPP session terminates.

  • Page 62: Internet Access Configuration

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide DHCP client on the WAN port and so the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields are not applicable (N/A) as they are assigned to the Prestige by the DHCP server. 3.15 Internet Access Configuration Menu 4 allows you to enter the Internet Access information in one screen.

  • Page 63: Traffic Shaping

    If the PCR, SCR or MBS is set to the default of “0”, the system will assign a maximum value that correlates to your upstream line rate. The following figure illustrates the relationship between PCR, SCR and MBS. Internet Access Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 3-6 Internet Account Information DESCRIPTION YOUR INFO...

  • Page 64: Figure 3-11 Example Of Traffic Shaping

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide From the main menu, type 4 to display Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup, as shown next. The following table contains instructions on how to configure your Prestige for Internet access. 3-20 Figure 3-11 Example of Traffic Shaping...

  • Page 65: Table 3-7 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields

    Idle Timeout This value specifies the number of idle seconds that elapse before the Prestige automatically disconnects the PPPoE session. Internet Access Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide DESCRIPTION SPACE BAR ] to select the method of encapsulation SPACE BAR...
  • Page 66 Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 3-7 Internet Access Setup Menu Fields FIELD IP Address Press [ Assignment assignment. IP Address Enter the IP address supplied by your ISP if applicable. Network Address Press [ Translation Feature. Please see the NAT Chapter for more details on the SUA (Single User Account) feature.

  • Page 67: Advanced Applications

    Advanced Applications ADVANCED APPLICATIONS This part shows how to configure Remote Node, Remote Node TCP/IP and NAT.

  • Page 69: Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration

    From the main menu, enter 11 to display Menu 11 - Remote Node Setup. Step 2. When menu 11 appears, as shown in the following figure, type the number of the remote node that you want to configure. Remote Node Configuration Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Remote Node Configuration Chapter 4...

  • Page 70: Encapsulation And Multiplexing Scenarios

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 4-1 Menu 11 — Remote Node Setup 4.1.2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios For Internet access you should use the encapsulation and multiplexing methods used by your ISP. For LAN-to-LAN applications, for example, between a branch office and corporate headquarters, prior agreement on methods is necessary because encapsulation and multiplexing cannot be automatically determined.
  • Page 71 Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Nailed-Up Connection (PPP) A nailed-up connection is a dial-up line where the connection is always up regardless of traffic demand. The Prestige does two things when you specify a nailed-up connection. The first is that idle timeout is disabled.

  • Page 72: Figure 4-2 Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Rem Node Name= myISP Active= Yes Encapsulation= ENET ENCAP Multiplexing= LLC-based Service Name= N/A Incoming: Rem Login= N/A Rem Password= N/A Outgoing: My Login= N/A My Password= N/A Authen= N/A Figure 4-2 Menu 11.1 — Remote Node Profile In Menu 11.1 –...
  • Page 73 Telco Option Allocated Budget (min) Period (hr) Remote Node Configuration Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide DESCRIPTION Type the login name that this remote node will use to call your Prestige. The login name and the Rem Password will be used to authenticate this node.

  • Page 74: Outgoing Authentication Protocol

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 4-1 Remote Node Profile Menu Fields FIELD Schedule Sets Nailed up Connection Session Options Edit Filter Sets Idle Timeout (sec) When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press [ENTER] to confirm or [ESC] to cancel”...

  • Page 75: Remote Node Setup

    Rem Subnet Type the subnet mask assigned to the remote node. Mask Remote Node Configuration Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options Bridge Options: Ethernet Addr Timeout (min)= N/A Remote Node Network Layer Options.
  • Page 76 Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 4-2 Remote Node Network Layer Options FIELD My WAN Some implementations, especially UNIX derivatives, require separate IP Addr network numbers for the WAN and LAN links and each end to have a unique address within the WAN network number. In that case, type the IP address assigned to the WAN port of your Prestige.

  • Page 77: Remote Node Filter

    Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Figure 4-4 Menu 11.5 — Remote Node Filter (RFC 1483 or ENET Encapsulation) Remote Node Configuration Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide DESCRIPTITON Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets:...

  • Page 78: Figure 4-5 Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter (Pppoa Or Pppoe Encapsulation)

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Figure 4-5 Menu 11.5 — Remote Node Filter (PPPoA or PPPoE Encapsulation) If you set the filters using Internet Security screen in the web configurator, only protocol filter number 11 and 12 will be applied.

  • Page 79: Chapter 5 Remote Node Tcp/Ip Configuration

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Chapter 5 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration This chapter shows a sample LAN-to-LAN application and how to configure TCP/IP remote node. TCP/IP Configuration The following sections describe how to configure the TCP/IP parameters of a remote node.

  • Page 80: Figure 5-1 Menu 11.6 For Vc-Based Multiplexing

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 11.6 - Remote Node ATM Layer Options VC Options for IP: VPI #= 0 VCI #= 35 ATM QoS Type= UBR Peak Cell Rate (PCR)= 0 Sustain Cell Rate (SCR)= 0 Maximum Burst Size (MBS)= 0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 5-1 Menu 11.6 for VC-based Multiplexing...

  • Page 81: Figure 5-3 Sample Ip Addresses For A Tcp/Ip Lan-To-Lan Connection

    Make sure IP is among the protocols in the Route field in Menu 11.1 – Remote Node Profile. Edit Press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and press [ENTER] to display menu. IP/Bridge Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE...

  • Page 82: Figure 5-4 Remote Node Network Layer Options

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide IP Options: IP Address Assignment= Static Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.0 NAT= Full Feature Address Mapping Set=2 Metric= 2 Private= No RIP Direction= Both Version= RIP-2B Multicast= IGMP-v2...

  • Page 83: Ip Static Route Setup

    This can arise in cases where RIP is disabled on the LAN or a remote network is beyond the one that is directly connected to a remote node. Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE...

  • Page 84: Figure 5-5 Sample Static Routing Topology

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Each remote node specifies only the network to which the gateway is directly connected and the Prestige has no knowledge of the networks beyond. For instance, the Prestige knows about network N2 in the following figure through remote node Router 1.

  • Page 85: Figure 5-7 Menu 12.1 - Ip Static Route Setup

    Type a descriptive name for this route. This is for identification purpose only. Active This field allows you to activate/deactivate this static route. Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 12.1 - IP Static Route Setup 1. ________ 2. ________ 3.
  • Page 86 Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 5-3 Edit IP Static Route Menu Fields FIELD Destination IP Address This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination. Routing is always based on network number. If you need to specify a route to a single host, use a subnet mask of 255.255.255.255 in the subnet mask field...

  • Page 87: Chapter 6 Bridging Setup

    Move the cursor to the Edit IP/Bridge field, then press [SPACE BAR] to set the value to Yes and press [ENTER] to edit Menu 11.3 – Remote Node Network Layer Options. Bridging Setup Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Chapter 6 Bridging Setup...

  • Page 88: Bridge Static Route Setup

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide IP Options: IP Address Assignment= Static Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.0 NAT= Full Feature Address Mapping Set=2 Metric= 2 Private= No RIP Direction= Both Version= RIP-2B Multicast= IGMP-v2...

  • Page 89: Figure 6-2 Menu 12.3.1 - Edit Bridge Static Route

    When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press [ENTER] to confirm or [ESC] to cancel” to save your configuration or press [ESC] to cancel and go back to the previous screen. Bridging Setup Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 12.3.1 - Edit Bridge Static Route Route #: 1...

  • Page 91: Chapter 7 Network Address Translation (Nat)

    This refers to the packet address (source or destination) as the packet travels on the LAN. Global This refers to the packet address (source or destination) as the packet travels on the WAN. Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the Prestige. Table 7-1 NAT Definitions...

  • Page 92: What Nat Does

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide NAT never changes the IP address (either local or global) of an outside host. 7.1.2 What NAT Does In the simplest form, NAT changes the source IP address in a packet received from a subscriber (the inside local address) to another (the inside global address) before forwarding the packet to the WAN side.

  • Page 93: Nat Application

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 7-1 How NAT Works 7.1.4 NAT Application The following figure illustrates a possible NAT application, where three inside LANs (logical LANs using IP Alias) behind the Prestige can communicate with three distinct WAN networks. More examples follow at...

  • Page 94: Nat Mapping Types

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 7.1.5 NAT Mapping Types NAT supports five types of IP/port mapping. They are: 1. One to One: In One-to-One mode, the Prestige maps one local IP address to one global IP address. 2. Many to One: In Many-to-One mode, the Prestige maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address.

  • Page 95: Table 7-2 Nat Mapping Types

    Port numbers do not change for One-to-One and Many-to-Many No Overload NAT The following table summarizes these types. TYPE One-to-One Many-to-One (SUA/PAT) Many-to-Many Overload Many-to-Many No Overload Server Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide mapping types. Table 7-2 NAT Mapping Types IP MAPPING ILA1 IGA1 ILA1 IGA1...

  • Page 96: Using Nat

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Using NAT 7.2.1 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT SUA (Single User Account) is a ZyNOS implementation of a subset of NAT that supports two types of mapping, Many-to-One and Server. See section 7.3.1 for a detailed description of the NAT set for SUA.

  • Page 97: Figure 7-4 Menu 11.3 - Applying Nat To The Remote Node

    When you select SUA Only, the SMT uses Address Mapping Set 255 (menu 15.1 - see section 7.3.1). Choose SUA Only if you have just one public WAN IP address for your Prestige. Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options Bridge Options:...

  • Page 98: Nat Setup

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide NAT Setup Use the Address Mapping Sets menus and submenus to create the mapping table used to assign global addresses to computers on the LAN. You can see two NAT Address Mapping sets in menu 15.1. You can only configure Set 1.

  • Page 99: Figure 7-6 Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets

    Figure 7-6 Menu 15.1 — Address Mapping Sets SUA Address Mapping Set Enter 255 to display the next screen (see also section 7.2.1). The fields in this menu cannot be changed. Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets 255. SUA (read only)

  • Page 100: Figure 7-7 Menu 15.1.255 - Sua Address Mapping Rules

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Set Name= Local Start IP --------------- 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 7-7 Menu 15.1.255 — SUA Address Mapping Rules The following table explains the fields in this screen. FIELD...

  • Page 101: Figure 7-8 Menu 15.1.1 - First Set

    Action= Edit Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: If the Set Name field is left blank, the entire set will be deleted. Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 7-4 SUA Address Mapping Rules DESCRIPTION Menu 15.1.1 - Address Mapping Rules...

  • Page 102: Table 7-5 Fields In Menu 15.1.1

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide The Type, Local and Global Start/End IPs are configured in menu 15.1.1.1 (described later) and the values are displayed here. Ordering Your Rules Ordering your rules is important because the Prestige applies the rules in the order that you specify. When a rule matches the current packet, the Prestige takes the corresponding action and the remaining rules are ignored.

  • Page 103: Figure 7-9 Menu 15.1.1.1 - Editing/Configuring An Individual Rule In A Set

    This is the starting global IP address (IGA). If you have a dynamic IP, enter 0.0.0.0 as the Global IP Start. Note that Global IP Start can be set to 0.0.0.0 only if the types are Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide address. Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule...

  • Page 104: Nat Server Sets - Port Forwarding

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 7-6 Menu 15.1.1.1 — Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set FIELD Start This is the starting global IP address (IGA). If you have a dynamic IP, enter 0.0.0.0 as the Global IP Start. Note that Global IP Start can be set to 0.0.0.0 only if the types are...

  • Page 105: Configuring A Server Behind Nat

    Enter 15 in the main menu to go to Menu 15 - NAT Setup. Step 2. Enter 2 to display Menu 15.2 - NAT Server Sets as shown next. Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 7-7 Services & Port Numbers SERVICES...

  • Page 106: Figure 7-10 Menu 15.2 - Nat Server Setup

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 7-10 Menu 15.2 — NAT Server Setup Step 3. Enter 1 to go to Menu 15.2.1 NAT Server Setup as follows. Rule --------------------------------------------------- Figure 7-11 Menu 15.2.1 — NAT Server Setup Step 4.

  • Page 107: Figure 7-12 Multiple Servers Behind Nat Example

    Press [ENTER] at the “Press ENTER to confirm …” prompt to save your configuration after you define all the servers or press [ESC] at any time to cancel. Figure 7-12 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 7-17...

  • Page 108: General Nat Examples

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide General NAT Examples 7.5.1 Example 1: Internet Access Only In the following Internet access example, you only need one rule where your ILAs (Inside Local addresses) all map to one dynamic IGA (Inside Global Address) assigned by your ISP.

  • Page 109: Figure 7-15 Nat Example 2

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide From menu 4, choose the SUA Only option from the Network Address Translation field. This is the Many-to-One mapping discussed in section 7.5. The SUA Only read-only option from the Network Address Translation field in menus 4 and 11.3 is specifically pre-configured to handle this case.

  • Page 110: Example 3: Multiple Public Ip Addresses With Inside Servers

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 7-16 Menu 15.2.1 — Specifying an Inside Server 7.5.3 Example 3: Multiple Public IP Addresses With Inside Servers In this example, there are 3 IGAs from our ISP. There are many departments but two have their own FTP server.

  • Page 111: Figure 7-17 Nat Example 3

    Start IP as 192.168.1.10 (the IP address of FTP Server 1), the global Start IP as 10.132.50.1 (our first IGA). (See Figure 7-19). Step 6. Repeat the previous step for rules 2 to 4 as outlined above. Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 7-17 NAT Example 3 7-21...
  • Page 112 Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Step 7. When finished, menu 15.1.1 should look like as shown in . 7-22...

  • Page 113: Figure 7-18 Example 3: Menu 11.3

    Server Mapping Set= N/A Press Space Bar to Toggle. The following figure shows how to configure the first rule Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options Bridge Options: Ethernet Addr Timeout (min)= 0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 7-18 Example 3: Menu 11.3...

  • Page 114: Figure 7-20 Example 3: Final Menu 15.1.1

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Set Name= Example3 Local Start IP --------------- 1. 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.11 3. 0.0.0.0 Now configure the IGA3 to map to our web server and mail server on the LAN. Step 8. Enter 15 from the main menu.

  • Page 115: Figure 7-21 Nat Example 4

    Many-to-Many No Overload mapping as port numbers do not change for Many-to- Many No Overload (and One-to-One) NAT mapping types. The following figure illustrates this. Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 15.2.1 - NAT Server Setup Rule Start Port No.

  • Page 116: Figure 7-22 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1.1 - Address Mapping Rule

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Other applications such as some gaming programs are NAT unfriendly because they embed addressing information in the data stream. These applications won’t work through NAT even when using One-to-One and Many-to-Many No Overload Follow the steps outlined in example 3 to configure these two menus as follows.

  • Page 117: Figure 7-23 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1 - Address Mapping Rules

    Set Name= Example4 Local Start IP --------------- 192.168.1.10 Figure 7-23 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1 — Address Mapping Rules Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 15.1.1 - Address Mapping Rules Local End IP Global Start IP --------------- --------------- 192.168.1.12 10.132.50.1...

  • Page 118: Advanced Management

    Advanced Management ADVANCED MANAGEMENT This part discusses Filtering, SNMP, System Information and Diagnosis, Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance, System Maintenance and Information, IP Policy Routing, Call Scheduling and Remote Management.

  • Page 120: Chapter 8 Filter Configuration

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Chapter 8 Filter Configuration This chapter shows you how to create and apply filters. About Filtering Your Prestige uses filters to decide whether or not to allow passage of a data packet and/or to make a call.

  • Page 121: Figure 8-1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Outgoing Data Packet Match Drop packet Figure 8-1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process Two sets of factory filter rules have been configured in menu 21 to prevent NetBIOS traffic from triggering calls. A summary of their filter rules is shown in the figures that follow.

  • Page 122: Figure 8-2 Filter Rule Process

    You can apply up to four filter sets to a particular port to block various types of packets. Because each filter set can have up to six rules, you can have a maximum of 24 rules active for a single port. Filter Configuration Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Filter Set Fetch Next...

  • Page 123: Configuring A Filter Set

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide For incoming packets, your Prestige applies data filters only. Packets are processed depending on whether a match is found. The following sections describe how to configure filter sets. The Filter Structure of the Prestige A filter set consists of one or more filter rules.

  • Page 124: Figure 8-4 Netbios_Wan Filter Rules Summary

    1 Y IP Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: 1 Figure 8-5 NetBIOS_LAN Filter Rules Summary Filter Configuration Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Press [ENTER] to confirm…” to display Menu 21.1 – Filter “ Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules Summary Filter Rules Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=137...

  • Page 125: Figure 8-6 Telnet_Wan Filter Rules Summary

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide # A Type - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=23 Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: Figure 8-6 Telnet_WAN Filter Rules Summary # A Type - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - -...

  • Page 126: Filter Rules Summary Menus

    8.2.1 Filter Rules Summary Menus The following tables briefly describe the abbreviations used in menus 21.1 and 21.2. Filter Configuration Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 21.5 - Filter Rules Summary Filter Rules Menu 21.12 - Filter Rules Summary...

  • Page 127: Table 8-1 Abbreviations Used In The Filter Rules Summary Menu

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 8-1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu FIELD The filter rule number: 1 to 6. Active: “Y” means the rule is active. “N” means the rule is inactive. Type The type of filter rule: “GEN” for Generic, “IP” for TCP/IP.

  • Page 128: Configuring A Filter Rule

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Configuring a Filter Rule To configure a filter rule, type its number in Menu 21.1 – Filter Rules Summary and press [ENTER] to open menu 21.1.1 for the rule. There are two types of filter rules: TCP/IP and Generic. Depending on the type of rule, the parameters for each type will be different.

  • Page 129: Figure 8-10 Menu 21.1.1 - Tcp/Ip Filter Rule

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Press Space Bar to Toggle. Figure 8-10 Menu 21.1.1 — TCP/IP Filter Rule The following table describes how to configure your TCP/IP filter rule. FIELD Filter # This is the filter set, filter rule coordinates, for instance, 2, 3 refers to the second filter set and the third filter rule of that set.
  • Page 130 Action Not Matched – Only packets that do not match the rule parameters will be logged. Both – All packets will be logged. Filter Configuration Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 8-3 TCP/IP Filter Rule Menu Fields DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE...
  • Page 131 Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide FIELD Action Matched Select the action for a matching packet. Choices are Check Next Rule, Forward or Drop. Action Not Matched Select the action for a packet not matching the rule. Choices are Check Next Rule, Forward or Drop.

  • Page 132: Figure 8-11 Executing An Ip Filter

    Matched Check Src & Dest Port Matched More? Action Matched Drop Drop Packet Filter Configuration Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Not Matched Not Matched Not Matched Not Matched Check Next Rule Check Next Rule Forward Check Next Rule Figure 8-11 Executing an IP Filter...

  • Page 133: Generic Filter Rule

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 8.3.2 Generic Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a generic filter rule. The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non-IP packets. For IP, it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly.

  • Page 134: Table 8-4 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields

    When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press [ENTER] to confirm or [ESC] to cancel” to save your configuration or press [ESC] to cancel and go back to the previous screen. Filter Configuration Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE...

  • Page 135: Filter Types And Nat

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Filter Types and NAT There are two classes of filter rules, Generic Filter Device rules and Protocol Filter (TCP/IP) rules. Generic Filter rules act on the raw data from/to LAN and WAN. Protocol Filter rules act on IP packets.

  • Page 136: Figure 8-14 Sample Telnet Filter

    Enter the index number of the filter set you want to configure (in this case 3) Step 3. Type a descriptive name or comment in the Edit Comments field (for example, TELNET_WAN) and press [ENTER]. Filter Configuration Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 8-14 Sample Telnet Filter 8-17...

  • Page 137: Figure 8-15 Sample Filter — Menu 21.3.1

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Step 4. Press [ENTER] at the message 21.3.1 — TCP/IP Filter Rule. Menu 21.3.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 3,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0...

  • Page 138: Applying Filters And Factory Defaults

    This section shows you where to apply the filter(s) after you design it (them). Sets of factory default filter rules have been configured in menu 21 (but have not been applied) to filter traffic. Filter Configuration Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules Summary Filter Rules M = N means an action can be taken immediately.

  • Page 139: Ethernet Traffic

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide FILTER SETS Input Filter Sets: Output Filter Sets: Call Filter Sets: 8.6.1 Ethernet Traffic You seldom need to filter Ethernet traffic; however, the filter sets may be useful to block certain packets, reduce traffic and prevent security breaches. Go to menu 3.1 (shown next) and type the number(s) of the filter set(s) that you want to apply as appropriate.

  • Page 140: Figure 8-18 Filtering Remote Node Traffic

    Figure 8-18 Filtering Remote Node Traffic Note that call filter sets are visible when you select PPPoA or PPPoE encapsulation. Filter Configuration Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= 3...

  • Page 142: Chapter 9 Snmp Configuration

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Chapter 9 SNMP Configuration This chapter explains SNMP Configuration menu 22. SNMP is only available if TCP/IP is configured. About SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices.

  • Page 143: Supported Mibs

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide An SNMP managed network consists of two main components: agents and a manager. An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device (the Prestige). An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP.

  • Page 144: Figure 9-2 Menu 22 - Snmp Configuration

    When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press [ENTER] to confirm or [ESC] to cancel” to save your configuration or press [ESC] to cancel and go back to the previous screen. SNMP Configuration Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 22 - SNMP Configuration Get Community= public Set Community= public Trusted Host= 0.0.0.0...

  • Page 145: Snmp Traps

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide SNMP Traps The Prestige will send traps to the SNMP manager when any one of the following events occurs: TRAP # TRAP NAME coldStart (defined in RFC-1215) warmStart (defined in RFC-1215) linkUp (defined in RFC-1215)

  • Page 146: Chapter 10 System Information And Diagnosis

    The following table describes the fields present in Menu 24.1 — System Maintenance — Status which are read-only and meant for diagnostic purposes. System Information and Diagnosis Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide System Maintenance, as shown in the following figure. –...
  • Page 147 Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Node-Lnk Status 1-ENET My WAN IP (from ISP) : Ethernet: Status: 10M/Half Duplex Collisions: 0 CPU Load= 3.8% Figure 10-2 Menu 24.1 The following table describes the fields present in Menu 24.1 — System Maintenance — Status.

  • Page 148: System Information

    From this menu you have two choices as shown in the next figure: Figure 10-3 Menu 24.2 — System Information and Console Port Speed System Information and Diagnosis Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide — DESCRIPTION Menu 24.2 - System Information 1.

  • Page 149: System Information

    Refers to the routing protocol used. ZyNOS F/W Version Refers to the ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) system firmware version. ZyNOS is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications Corporation. ADSL Chipset Vendor Displays the vendor of the ADSL chipset and DSL version.

  • Page 150: Log And Trace

    63 Thu Jan 01 00:00:24 1970 PP0a Clear Error Log (y/n): Figure 10-6 Sample Error and Information Messages System Information and Diagnosis Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 10-2 Fields in System Maintenance DESCRIPTION Menu 24.3 - System Maintenance - Log and Trace 1.

  • Page 151: Syslog And Accounting

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 10.3.2 Syslog and Accounting The Prestige uses the UNIX syslog facility to log the CDR (Call Detail Record) and system messages to a syslog server. Syslog and accounting can be configured in Menu 24.3.2 — System Maintenance — UNIX Syslog, as shown next.
  • Page 152 Jul 19 14:44:00 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: IP [Src=192.168.102.20 Dst=202.132.154.1 UDP spo=05d4 dpo=0035]} S03>R01mF Jul 19 14:44:04 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: IP [Src=192.168.102.20 Dst=202.132.154.1 UDP spo=05d4 dpo=0035]} S03>R01mF System Information and Diagnosis Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide DESCRIPTION 1 - CDR 2 - Packet Triggered 3 - Filter Log...

  • Page 153: Diagnostic

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide SdcmdSyslogSend (SYSLOG_PPPLOG, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String); String = ppp:Proto Starting / ppp:Proto Opening / ppp:Proto Closing / ppp:Proto Shutdown Proto = LCP / ATCP / BACP / BCP / CBCP / CCP / CHAP/ PAP / IPCP / IPXCP Jul 19 11:42:44 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: ppp:LCP Closing...

  • Page 154: Chapter 11 Firmware And Configuration File Maintenance

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Chapter 11 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance This chapter tells you how to backup and restore your configuration file as well as upload new firmware and configuration files. 11.1 Filename Conventions The configuration file (often called the romfile or rom-0) contains the factory default settings in the menus such as password, DHCP Setup, TCP/IP Setup, etc.

  • Page 155: Backup Configuration

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide FILE TYPE Configuratio Rom-0 n File Firmware 11.2 Backup Configuration Option 5 from Menu 24 - System Maintenance allows you to backup the current Prestige configuration to your computer. Backup is highly recommended once your Prestige is functioning properly. FTP is the preferred method, although TFTP can also be used.

  • Page 156: Using The Ftp Command From The Dos Prompt

    150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp: 327680 bytes sent in 1.10Seconds 297.89Kbytes/sec. ftp> quit Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 24.5 – Backup Configuration Press ENTER to Exit: Figure 11-2 FTP Session Example 11-3...

  • Page 157: Backup Configuration Using Tftp

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide The following table describes some of the commands that you may see in third party FTP clients. Table 11-2 General Commands for Third Party FTP Clients COMMAND Host Address Login Type Transfer Type Initial Remote...

  • Page 158: Example: Tftp Command

    Remote File Binary Abort Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide DESCRIPTION Enter the IP address of the Prestige. 192.168.1.1 is the Prestige’s default IP address when shipped. Use “Send” to upload the file to the Prestige and “Fetch”...

  • Page 159: Restore Configuration

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide TFTP over WAN will not work if you have applied a filter in menu 11.5 (WAN) to block Telnet service. 11.3 Restore Configuration Menu 24.6 -- System Maintenance - Restore Configuration allows you to restore the configuration via FTP or TFTP to your Prestige.

  • Page 160: Firmware Upload

    11.4.2 Configuration File Upload You see the following screen when you telnet into menu 24.7.2. Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 24.7 -- System Maintenance - Upload Firmware 1. Upload System Firmware 2. Upload System Configuration File...

  • Page 161: Using The Ftp Command From The Dos Prompt Example

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 24.7.2 - System Maintenance - Upload System Configuration File To upload the system configuration file, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your system. Then type "root" and SMT password as requested.

  • Page 162: Tftp File Upload

    Note that the telnet connection must be active and the SMT in CI mode before and during the TFTP transfer. For details on TFTP commands (see following example), please consult the documentation of your Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Figure 11-8 FTP Session Example 11-9...

  • Page 163: Example: Tftp Command

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide TFTP client program. For UNIX, use “get” to transfer from the Prestige to the computer, “put” the other way around, and “binary” to set binary transfer mode. 11.4.5 Example: TFTP Command The following is an example tftp command: TFTP [-i] host put firmware.bin ras...

  • Page 164: Chapter 12 System Maintenance And Information

    ? at the command prompt. Type “exit” to return to the SMT main menu when finished. System Maintenance and Information Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide This chapter leads you through SMT menus 24.8 to 24.10. Menu 24 - System Maintenance...

  • Page 165: Call Control Support

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Copyright (c) 1994 - 2002 ZyXEL Communications Corp. ras> ? Valid commands are: ras> 12.2 Call Control Support Call Control Support is only applicable when Encapsulation is set to PPPoE in menu 4 or menu 11.1.

  • Page 166: Figure 12-4 Budget Management

    Elapsed Time/Total Period Enter “0” to update the screen or press [ESC] to return to the previous screen. System Maintenance and Information Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Connection Time/Total Budget No Budget Reset Node (0 to update screen): Figure 12-4 Budget Management...

  • Page 167: Time And Date Setting

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 12.3 Time and Date Setting The Prestige keeps track of the time and date. There is also a software mechanism to set the time manually or get the current time and date from an external server when you turn on your Prestige. Menu 24.10 allows you to update the time and date settings of your Prestige.

  • Page 168: Resetting The Time

    On leaving menu 24.10 after making changes. When the Prestige starts up, if there is a time server configured in menu 24.10. iii. 24-hour intervals after starting. System Maintenance and Information Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 12-2 Time and Date Setting Fields DESCRIPTION 12-5...

  • Page 170: Chapter 13 Ip Policy Routing

    (and hence the outgoing interface). • setting the TOS and precedence fields in the IP header. IP Policy Routing Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide This chapter covers setting and applying policies used for IP routing. Chapter 13 IP Policy Routing...

  • Page 171: Ip Routing Policy Setup

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide IPPR follows the existing packet filtering facility of RAS in style and in implementation. The policies are divided into sets, where related policies are grouped together. A user defines the policies before applying them to an interface or a remote node, in the same fashion as the filters. There are 12 policy sets with six policies in each set.

  • Page 172: Figure 13-2 Menu 25.1 - Sample Ip Routing Policy Setup

    Figure 13-2 Menu 25.1 — Sample IP Routing Policy Setup ABBREVIATION Criterion Action Service IP Policy Routing Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 25.1 - IP Routing Policy Setup Criteria/Action Table 13-1 IP Routing Policy Setup MEANING Source IP Address...

  • Page 173: Figure 13-3 Ip Routing Policy

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Type a number from 1 to 6 to display Menu 25.1.1 – IP Routing Policy (see the next figure). This menu allows you to configure a policy rule. Policy Set Name= test Active= Yes...

  • Page 174: Applying An Ip Policy

    This section shows you where to apply the IP policies after you design them. 13.5.1 Ethernet IP Policies From Menu 3 — Ethernet Setup, type 2 to go to Menu 3.2 — TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup. IP Policy Routing Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 13-2 IP Routing Policy DESCRIPTION 13-5...
  • Page 175 Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide You can choose up to four IP policy sets (from 12) by typing their numbers separated by commas, for example, 2, 4, 7, 9. 13-6 IP Policy Routing...

  • Page 176: Figure 13-4 Menu 3.2 - Tcp/Ip And Dhcp Ethernet Setup

    IP Policies= 2,4,7,9 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 13-5 Menu 11.3 — Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Policy Routing Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Bridge Options: Ethernet Addr Timeout (min)= 0 Type IP Policy sets here.

  • Page 177: Ip Policy Routing Example

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 13.6 IP Policy Routing Example If a network has both Internet and remote node connections, you can route Web packets to the Internet using one policy and route FTP packets to a remote network using another policy. See the next figure.

  • Page 178: Figure 13-7 Ip Routing Policy Example

    Create a rule in menu 25.1 for this set to route packets from any host (IP=0.0.0.0 means any host) with protocol TCP and port FTP access through another gateway (192.168.1.100). IP Policy Routing Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Menu 25.1.1 - IP Routing Policy Packet length= 10...

  • Page 179: Figure 13-8 Ip Routing Policy

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Policy Set Name= set2 Active= Yes Criteria: IP Protocol Type of Service= Don't Care Precedence Source: addr start= 0.0.0.0 port start= 0 Destination: addr start= 0.0.0.0 port start= 20 Action= Matched Gateway addr Type of Service= No Change...

  • Page 180: Chapter 14 Call Scheduling

    You can design up to 12 schedule sets but you can only apply up to four schedule sets for a remote node. Call Scheduling Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide remote node should be called and for how long. Menu 26 - Schedule Setup...

  • Page 181: Figure 14-2 Schedule Set Setup

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide To delete a schedule set, enter the set number and press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] (or delete) in the Edit Name field. To setup a schedule set, select the schedule set you want to setup from menu 26 (1-12) and press [ENTER] to see Menu 26.1 —...
  • Page 182 Main Menu and then enter the target remote node index. Using [SPACE BAR], select PPPoE or PPPoA in the Encapsulation field and then press [ENTER] to make the schedule sets field available as shown next. Call Scheduling Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Table 14-1 Schedule Set Setup Fields DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE...

  • Page 183: Figure 14-3 Applying Schedule Set(S) To A Remote Node (Pppoe)

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Rem Node Name= ChangeMe Active= Yes Encapsulation= PPPoE Multiplexing=VC-based Service Name= Incoming Rem Login= Rem Password= ******** Outgoing= My Login=? My Password= ******** Authen= CHAP/PAP Press Space Bar to Toggle. Figure 14-3 Applying Schedule Set(s) to a Remote Node (PPPoE) You can apply up to four schedule sets, separated by commas, for one remote node.

  • Page 184: Chapter 15 Remote Management

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Chapter 15 Remote Management This chapter covers remote management (SMT menu 24.11). 15.1 Telnet You can configure your Prestige for remote Telnet access as shown next. Figure 15-1 Telnet Configuration on a TCP/IP Network 15.2 FTP...

  • Page 185: Remote Management Setup

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 15.4.1 Remote Management Setup Remote management setup is for managing Telnet, FTP and Web services. You can customize the service port, access interface and the secured client IP address to enhance security and flexibility.

  • Page 186: Remote Management Limitations

    15.5 Remote Management and NAT When NAT is enabled: Use the Prestige’s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN. Use the Prestige’s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN. Remote Management Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE LAN only 0.0.0.0...

  • Page 187: System Timeout

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 15.6 System Timeout There is a system timeout of five minutes (300 seconds) for Telnet/web/FTP connections. Your Prestige will automatically log you out if you do nothing in this timeout period, except when it is continuously updating the status in menu 24.1 or when sys stdio has been changed on the command line.

  • Page 188: Additional Information

    Additional Information ADDITIONAL INFORMATION This part contains Troubleshooting, Appendices and the Index.

  • Page 190: Chapter 16 Troubleshooting

    Check the TCP/IP configuration on your computer. Make sure that the IP address and the subnet mask of the Prestige and your computer(s) are on the same subnet. Troubleshooting Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Troubleshooting CORRECTIVE ACTION CORRECTIVE ACTION...

  • Page 191: Problems With The Wan Interface

    Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide 16.3 Problems with the WAN Interface Table 16-3 Troubleshooting the WAN Interface PROBLEM I cannot get a WAN The WAN IP is provided when the ISP recognizes the user as an authorized user after IP address from verifying the MAC address, Host Name or User ID.

  • Page 192: Problems With The Password

    16.6 Problems with Telnet PROBLEM I cannot access the Prestige from the LAN or WAN. Troubleshooting Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide CORRECTIVE ACTION Table 16-6 Troubleshooting Telnet CORRECTIVE ACTION Refer to the Remote Management Limitations section for scenarios when remote management may not be possible.
  • Page 194 ISM (Industrial, Scientific and Medical) band. The third method is infrared technology, using very high frequencies, just below visible light in the electromagnetic spectrum to carry data. Wireless LAN and IEEE 802.11 Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Appendix A...
  • Page 195 Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Ad-hoc Wireless LAN Configuration The simplest WLAN configuration is an independent (Ad-hoc) WLAN that connects a set of computers with wireless nodes or stations (STA), which is called a Basic Service Set (BSS). In the most basic form, a wireless LAN connects a set of computers with wireless adapters.
  • Page 196 Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide points can provide wireless coverage for an entire building or campus. All communications between stations or between a station and a wired network client go through the access point. The Extended Service Set (ESS) shown in the next figure consists of a series of overlapping BSSs (each containing an access point) connected together by means of a Distribution System (DS).

  • Page 197: Appendix Bpppoe

    PPPoE in Action An ADSL modem bridges a PPP session over Ethernet (PPP over Ethernet, RFC 2516) from your PC to an ATM PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) which connects to a xDSL Access Concentrator where the PPP session terminates (see the next figure). One PVC can support any number of PPP sessions from your LAN. PPPoE provides access control and billing functionality in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP.
  • Page 198 Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide How PPPoE Works The PPPoE driver makes the Ethernet appear as a serial link to the PC and the PC runs PPP over it, while the modem bridges the Ethernet frames to the Access Concentrator (AC). Between the AC and an ISP, the AC is acting as a L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) LAC (L2TP Access Concentrator) and tunnels the PPP frames to the ISP.

  • Page 199: Appendix C Virtual Circuit Topology

    ATM is a connection-oriented technology, meaning that it sets up virtual circuits over which end systems communicate. The terminology for virtual circuits is as follows: • Virtual Channel • Virtual Path • Virtual Circuit Think of a virtual path as a cable that contains a bundle of wires. The cable connects two points and wires within the cable provide individual circuits between the two points.

  • Page 200: Appendix D Power Adapter Specifications

    Safety Standards AC Power Adapter Model Input Power Output Power Power Consumption Safety Standards Product Specifications Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Power Adapter Specifications NORTH AMERICAN PLUG STANDARDS DV-1215A AC120Volts/60Hz/30W AC12Volts/1.25A 12 W UL, CUL, CSA (UL 1310, CSA C22.2 No.223)

  • Page 201: Appendix Etcp/Ip

    All computers must have a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP/IP installed. Use straight-through Ethernet cables to connect your computer's Ethernet adapter to a hub or switch and to connect the hub or switch to the Prestige's LAN port. Otherwise, connect your computer's Ethernet adapter directly to the LAN port with a crossover Ethernet cable.
  • Page 202 2. In the Run window, type "winipcfg" and then click OK to open the IP Configuration window. 3. Select your network adapter. You should see your computer's IP address, subnet mask and default gateway. Setting up Your Windows NT/2000 Computer Configuring TCP/IP TCP/IP Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide...
  • Page 203 1. Click Start, Settings, Network and Dial-up Connections and right-click Local Area Connection or the connection you want to configure and click Properties. 2. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (you may need to scroll down) and click Properties. 3. The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens. -If your IP address is dynamic, click Obtain an IP address automatically.
  • Page 204 Network Connections, right-click a network connection, click Status and then click the Support tab. Configuring TCP/IP Properties 1. Click the Apple menu, Control Panel and double-click TCP/IP to open the TCP/IP Control Panel. 2. Select Ethernet from the Connect via list. TCP/IP Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Setting up Your Macintosh Computer...
  • Page 205 3. For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP Server from the Configure: list. 4. For statically assigned settings, do the following: -From the Configure box, select Manually. -Type your IP address in the IP Address box. -Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box. -Type the IP address of your Prestige in the Router address box.

  • Page 206: Index

    CHAP... 4-5 Clear to Send protocol... 3-12 Collision... 10-3 Command Interpreter Mode... 12-1 Community ... 9-2 Index Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Computer Name... 2-12 Connecting the Prestige ... 2-3 Connections Additional Requirements... 2-4 ADSL Line ... 2-3 Power Adapter... 2-4 Rear Panel ...
  • Page 207 ENET ENCAP... 3-16 PPP over Ethernet... 3-17 PPPoA ... 3-17 RFC 1483 ... 3-17 Error Log ... 10-5 Error/Information Messages Sample ... 10-5 ESS ... See Extended Service Set ESS ID ... 3-11 Ethernet Encapsulation ... 7-14 Ethernet Traffic... 8-20 Extended Service Set ...
  • Page 208 MAC Address Filter... 3-14 MAC Address Filter Action ... 3-15 Main Menu... 2-10 Management Information Base (MIB)... 9-2 Index Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide MBS... See Maximum Burst Size Media Access Control... 6-1 Message Logging... 10-5 Metric...4-8, 5-5, 5-8 Multicast ...
  • Page 209 POTS Splitter... 2-5 PPP Encapsulation ... 5-2 PPP Log ... 10-7 PPPoA... 4-2 Precedence ... 13-1, 13-4 Private...4-8, 5-5, 5-8 Protocol... 8-10 Protocol Filter Rules ... 8-16 Quality of Service ... 13-1 RAS ... 10-4, 13-2 Rate Receiving... 10-2 Transmission ... 10-2 Read Me First ...xvii Related Documentation...xvi Remote DHCP Server...
  • Page 210 TOS (Type of Service)... 13-1 Trace Records ... 10-5 Transmission Rates ... xvi, 1-1 Index Prestige 650HW ADSL Router User’s Guide Type of Service...13-1, 13-3, 13-4, 13-5 UNIX Syslog ... 10-5, 10-6 UNIX syslog parameters... 10-6 Upload Firmware ... 11-6 VC-based Multiplexing ...

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