Midi Data Format - Yamaha MOTIF RACK ES Owner's Manual

MIDI Data Format

MIDI Data Format
Many MIDI messages listed in the MIDI Data Format section are
expressed in hexadecimal or binary numbers. Hexadecimal
numbers may include the letter "H" as a suffix. The letter "n"
indicates a certain whole number.
The chart below lists the corresponding decimal number for each
hexadecimal/binary number.
n Values 144-159 (decimal) (or 9nH) indicate the note-on messages for channels
1 through 16, respectively. Values 176-191 (or BnH) indicate the control change
messages for the channels while values 192-207 (CnH) indicate the program
change messages. All System Exclusive messages start with a value of 240
(F0H) at the beginning of the data and end with value of 247 (F7H).
Decimal Hexadecimal Binary
0 00 0000 0000
1 01 0000 0001
2 02 0000 0010
3 03 0000 0011
4 04 0000 0100
5 05 0000 0101
6 06 0000 0110
7 07 0000 0111
8 08 0000 1000
9 09 0000 1001
10 0A 0000 1010
11 0B 0000 1011
12 0C 0000 1100
13 0D 0000 1101
14 0E 0000 1110
15 0F 0000 1111
16 10 0001 0000
17 11 0001 0001
18 12 0001 0010
19 13 0001 0011
20 14 0001 0100
21 15 0001 0101
22 16 0001 0110
23 17 0001 0111
0001 1000
24 18
25 19 0001 1001
26 1A 0001 1010
27 1B 0001 1011
28 1C 0001 1100
29 1D 0001 1101
30 1E 0001 1110
31 1F 0001 1111
32 20 0010 0000
33 21 0010 0001
34 22 0010 0010
35 23 0010 0011
36 24 0010 0100
37 25 0010 0101
38 26 0010 0110
27 0010 0111
39
40 28 0010 1000
41 29 0010 1001
42 2A 0010 1010
43 2B 0010 1011
44 2C 0010 1100
45 2D 0010 1101
46 2E 0010 1110
47 2F 0010 1111
48 30 0011 0000
49 31 0011 0001
50 32 0011 0010
51 33 0011 0011
52 34 0011 0100
53 35 0011 0101
54 36 0011 0110
55 37 0011 0111
56 38 0011 1000
57 39 0011 1001
58 3A 0011 1010
59 3B 0011 1011
60 3C 0011 1100
61 3D 0011 1101
62 3E 0011 1110
63 3F 0011 1111
• aaH (hexadecimal)/0aaaaaaa (binary) indicates the data addresses. The data
address consists of High, Mid and Low.
• bbH/0bbbbbbb indicates byte counts.
• ccH/0ccccccc indicates check sums.
• ddH/0ddddddd indicates data/value.
96
Owner's Manual
Decimal Hexadecimal Binary
64 40 0100 0000
65 41 0100 0001
66 42 0100 0010
67 43 0100 0011
68 44 0100 0100
69 45 0100 0101
70 46 0100 0110
71 47 0100 0111
72 48 0100 1000
73 49 0100 1001
74 4A 0100 1010
75 4B 0100 1011
76 4C 0100 1100
77 4D 0100 1101
78 4E 0100 1110
79 4F 0100 1111
80 50 0101 0000
81 51 0101 0001
82 52 0101 0010
83 53 0101 0011
84 54 0101 0100
85 55 0101 0101
86 56 0101 0110
87 57 0101 0111
88 58 0101 1000
89 59 0101 1001
90 5A 0101 1010
91 5B 0101 1011
92 5C 0101 1100
93 5D 0101 1101
94 5E 0101 1110
95 5F 0101 1111
96 60 0110 0000
97 61 0110 0001
98 62 0110 0010
99 63 0110 0011
100 64 0110 0100
101 65 0110 0101
102 66 0110 0110
103 67 0110 0111
104 68 0110 1000
105 69 0110 1001
106 6A 0110 1010
0110 1011
107 6B
108 6C 0110 1100
109 6D 0110 1101
110 6E 0110 1110
111 6F 0110 1111
112 70 0111 0000
113 71 0111 0001
114 72 0111 0010
115 73 0111 0011
116 74 0111 0100
117 75 0111 0101
118 76 0111 0110
119 77 0111 0111
120 78 0111 1000
121 79 0111 1001
7A 0111 1010
122
123 7B 0111 1011
124 7C 0111 1100
125 7D 0111 1101
126 7E 0111 1110
127 7F 0111 1111
(1) TRANSMIT FLOW
MIDI <- +-[SW1]--+---[SW7]---BANK SEL MSB
OUT | | BANK SEL LSB
| |
| +---[SW8]---PROGRAM CHANGE
|
+-[SW4]--------------SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGE
| TIMING CLOCK
|
+-[SW5]--+---[SW6]---<BULK DUMP>
| | F0H 43H 0nH VFH 00H bhH blH ahH amH alH ddH...ddH ccH F7H
| |
| +---[SW6]---<PARAMETER CHANGE>
| F0H 43H 1nH 7FH 00H ahH amH alH ddH...ddH F7H
|
+--------------------SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGE
IDENTITY REPLY
F0H 7EH 7FH 06H 02H 43H 00H 41H 19H 06H 00H 00H 00H 7FH F7H
[SW1] MIDI Transmit Channel
[SW4] Seq MIDI Control
[SW5] MIDI Device Number
When set to all, transmitted via 1.
[SW6] The System data can be transmitted/recognized in any mode.
The User Voice, User Performance, and User Multi data can be transmitted/recognized in any mode.
Regarding other types of data, it depends on the current mode whether they can be transmitted/recognized or not.
[SW7] SYSTEM Bank Select Switch
[SW8] SYSTEM Program Change Switch
(2) RECEIVE FLOW
MIDI >- +-[SW10]-+-----------NOTE OFF
| |
| +-----------NOTE ON/OFF
| |
| +-----------KEY'S AFTER TOUCH
| |
| +-----------CONTROL CHANGE
| | MODULATION
| | PORTAMENTO TIME
| | DATA ENTRY MSB
| | DATA ENTRY LSB
| | MAIN VOLUME
| | PAN
| | EXPRESSION
| | SUSTAIN SWITCH
| | PORTAMENTO SWITCH
| | SOSTENUTO
| | HARMONIC CONTENT
| | EG RELEASE TIME
| | EG ATTACK TIME
| | BRIGHTNESS
| | EG DECAY TIME
| | EFFECT1 DEPTH
| | EFFECT3 DEPTH
| | DATA ENTRY INC
| | DATA ENTRY DEC
| | ALL SOUND OFF
| | ASSIGNABLE CONTROLLER
| | NRPN
| | RPN
| | PITCH BEND SENS.
| | FINE TUNING
| | COARSE TUNING
| | RPN RESET
| |
| +---[SW2]---EG SUSTAIN LEVEL
| |
| +---[SW7]---BANK SEL MSB
| | BANK SEL LSB
| |
| +-----------CHANNEL MODE MESSAGE
| | RESET ALL CONTROLLERS
| | LOCAL CONTROL
| | OMNI MODE OFF
| | OMNI MODE ON
| | MONO MODE ON
| | POLY MODE ON
| |
| +--[SW8]----PROGRAM CHANGE
| |
| +-----------CHANNEL AFTER TOUCH
| |
| +-----------PITCH BEND CHANGE
|
+-[SW3]--------------SYSTEM COMMON MESSAGE
| MTC QUARTER FRAME MESSAGE F1H
|
+-[SW4]--------------SYSTEM COMMON MESSAGE
| SONG POSITION POINTER
| SONG SELECT
|
+-[SW3]--------------SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGE
| TIMING CLOCK
|
+--------------------ACTIVE SENSING
|
|
BnH,00H
BnH,20H
CnH
F8H
8nH
9nH
AnH (Seq only)
BnH,01H
BnH,05H
BnH,06H
BnH,26H
BnH,07H
BnH,0AH
BnH,0BH
BnH,40H
BnH,41H
BnH,42H
BnH,47H
BnH,48H
BnH,49H
BnH,4AH
BnH,4BH
BnH,5BH
BnH,5DH
BnH,60H
BnH,61H
BnH,78H
BnH,(00H..5FH)
BnH,62H,63H *2
BnH,64H,00H,65H,00H,06H,mmH
BnH,64H,01H,65H,00H,06H,mmH,26H,llH *1
BnH,64H,02H,65H,00H,06H,mmH *1
BnH,64H,7FH,65H,7FH
BnH,1FH
BnH,00H
BnH,20H
BnH,79H
BnH,7AH
BnH,7CH
BnH,7DH
BnH,7EH
BnH,7FH
CnH
DnH
EnH
F2H
F3H
F8H
FEH