The Dos Advanced Screen - ZyXEL Communications AMG1312-T10D User Manual

The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 65 Security > Firewall > Dos
LABEL
Denial of Services
Apply
Cancel
Advanced

14.5.1 The DoS Advanced Screen

For DoS attacks, the Device uses thresholds to determine when to start dropping sessions that do
not become fully established (half-open sessions). These thresholds apply globally to all sessions.
For TCP, half-open means that the session has not reached the established state-the TCP three-way
handshake has not yet been completed. Under normal circumstances, the application that initiates
a session sends a SYN (synchronize) packet to the receiving server. The receiver sends back an ACK
(acknowledgment) packet and its own SYN, and then the initiator responds with an ACK
(acknowledgment). After this handshake, a connection is established.
Figure 106 Three-Way Handshake
For UDP, half-open means that the firewall has detected no return traffic. An unusually high number
(or arrival rate) of half-open sessions could indicate a DOS attack.
14.5.1.1 Threshold Values
If everything is working properly, you probably do not need to change the threshold settings as the
default threshold values should work for most small offices. Tune these parameters when you
believe the Device has been receiving DoS attacks that are not recorded in the logs or the logs
show that the Device is classifying normal traffic as DoS attacks. Factors influencing choices for
threshold values are:
The maximum number of opened sessions.
1
The minimum capacity of server backlog in your LAN network.
2
The CPU power of servers in your LAN network.
3
AMG1312-T10D User's Guide
DESCRIPTION
Enable this to protect against DoS attacks. The Device will drop sessions that surpass
maximum thresholds.
Click this to save your changes.
Click this to restore your previously saved settings.
Click this to go to a screen to specify maximum thresholds at which the Device will start
dropping sessions.
Chapter 14 Firewall
149