+49 2680 181-0. A list of authorised sales partners can be found at www.ewm-group.com. Liability relating to the operation of this equipment is restricted solely to the function of the equipment.
Contents Notes on the use of these operating instructions Contents 1 Contents ..............................3 2 Safety instructions ..........................6 Notes on the use of these operating instructions ................6 Explanation of icons ........................7 General ............................8 Transport and installation ......................12 2.4.1 Ambient conditions .......................
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Contents Notes on the use of these operating instructions 5.9.8.2 Liftarc ignition ....................39 5.9.8.3 Automatic cut-out ..................39 5.9.9 Function sequences/operating modes ................40 5.9.9.1 Explanation of symbols ................. 40 5.9.9.2 Non-latched mode ..................41 5.9.9.3 Latched mode ....................42 5.9.9.4 spotArc ......................
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9 Accessories ............................84 Remote controls and accessories ....................84 Transport vehicle ......................... 84 Options ............................84 Welding torch cooling system ...................... 84 General accessories ........................84 10 Appendix A ............................85 10.1 Overview of EWM branches ......................85 099-000159-EW501 20.08.2015...
Safety instructions Notes on the use of these operating instructions Safety instructions Notes on the use of these operating instructions DANGER Working or operating procedures which must be closely observed to prevent imminent serious and even fatal injuries. • Safety notes include the "DANGER" keyword in the heading with a general warning symbol. •...
Safety instructions Explanation of icons Explanation of icons Symbol Description Special technical points which users must observe. Correct Wrong Press Do not press Press and keep pressed Turn Switch Switch off machine Switch on machine ENTER ENTER (enter the menu) ENTER NAVIGATION NAVIGATION (Navigating in the menu)
Safety instructions General General DANGER Electromagnetic fields! The power source may cause electrical or electromagnetic fields to be produced which could affect the correct functioning of electronic equipment such as IT or CNC devices, telecommunication lines, power cables, signal lines and pacemakers. •...
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Safety instructions General WARNING Smoke and gases! Smoke and gases can lead to breathing difficulties and poisoning. In addition, solvent vapour (chlorinated hydrocarbon) may be converted into poisonous phosgene due to the ultraviolet radiation of the arc! • Ensure that there is sufficient fresh air! •...
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Safety instructions General CAUTION Obligations of the operator! The respective national directives and laws must be observed for operation of the machine! • National implementation of the framework directive (89/391/EWG), as well as the associated individual directives. • In particular, directive (89/655/EWG), on the minimum regulations for safety and health protection when staff members use equipment during work.
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Safety instructions General CAUTION EMC Machine Classification In accordance with IEC 60974-10, welding machines are grouped in two electromagnetic compatibility classes - See 8 Technical data chapter: Class A machines are not intended for use in residential areas where the power supply comes from the low-voltage public mains network.
Safety instructions Transport and installation Transport and installation WARNING Incorrect handling of shielding gas cylinders! Incorrect handling of shielding gas cylinders can result in serious and even fatal injury. • Observe the instructions from the gas manufacturer and in any relevant regulations concerning the use of compressed air! •...
Safety instructions Transport and installation 2.4.1 Ambient conditions CAUTION Installation site! The machine must not be operated in the open air and must only be set up and operated on a suitable, stable and level base! • The operator must ensure that the ground is non-slip and level, and provide sufficient lighting for the place of work.
3.1.1.1 TIG activArc welding The EWM activArc process, thanks to the highly dynamic controller system, ensures that the power supplied is kept virtually constant in the event of changes in the distance between the welding torch and the weld pool, e.g. during manual welding. Voltage losses as a result of a shortening of the distance between the torch and molten pool are compensated by a current rise (ampere per volt - A/V), and vice versa.
3.2.1 Warranty For more information refer to the "Warranty registration" brochure supplied and our information regarding warranty, maintenance and testing at www.ewm-group.com! 3.2.2 Declaration of Conformity The designated machine conforms to EC Directives and standards in terms of its design and construction: •...
Machine description – quick overview Front view Machine description – quick overview Front view Figure 4-1 099-000159-EW501 20.08.2015...
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Machine description – quick overview Front view Item Symbol Description Carrying handle Machine control- See 4.3 Machine control – Operating elements chapter Connection socket, 5-pole/8-pole/12-pole (depending on variant) 5-pole: Standard TIG torch control lead 8-pole: TIG Up/Down or potentiometer torch control lead 12-pole: Control lead for TIG up/down torch with display Connection socket, "+"...
Machine description – quick overview Machine control – Operating elements Machine control – Operating elements Figure 4-3 Item Symbol Description Error/status indicators Collective interference signal light - See 7.2 Machine faults (error messages) chapter Water deficiency signal light (welding torch cooling) Excess temperature signal light safety sign signal light Function sequence (see next chapter)
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Machine description – quick overview Machine control – Operating elements Item Symbol Description Welding current polarity button Direct current welding with positive polarity on the electrode holder in relation to the workpiece (pole reversal switch, MMA only). DC welding with negative polarity on the torch (or stick electrode holder) in relation to the workpiece.
Machine description – quick overview Machine control – Operating elements 4.3.1 Function sequence Figure 4-4 Item Symbol Description Select welding parameters button This button is used to select the welding parameters depending on the welding process and operating mode used. Gas pre-flow time (TIG) Absolute setting range 0.1 s to 5.0 s (0.1 s increments).
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Machine description – quick overview Machine control – Operating elements Item Symbol Description Gas post-flow time (TIG) Setting ranges: 0.1 s to 20.0 s (0.1 s increments). Tungsten electrode diameter / Ignition optimisation (TIG) Infinitely adjustable from 1 mm to 4 mm or greater (0,1 mm increments) Balance TIG AC Optimising cleaning effect and penetration characteristics.
Design and function General Design and function General WARNING Risk of injury from electric shock! Contact with live parts, e.g. welding current sockets, is potentially fatal! • Follow safety instructions on the opening pages of the operating instructions. • Commissioning may only be carried out by persons who have the relevant expertise of working with arc welding machines! •...
Design and function Workpiece lead, general Workpiece lead, general CAUTION Risk of burns due to incorrect connection of the workpiece lead! Paint, rust and dirt on the connection restrict the power flow and may lead to stray welding currents. Stray welding currents may cause fires and injuries! •...
Design and function Notes on the installation of welding current leads Notes on the installation of welding current leads Incorrectly installed welding current leads can cause faults in the arc (flickering). Lay the workpiece lead and hose package of power sources without HF igniter (MIG/MAG) for as long and as close as possible in parallel.
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Design and function Notes on the installation of welding current leads Use an individual welding lead to the workpiece for each welding machine! Figure 5-3 Fully unroll welding current leads, torch hose packages and intermediate hose packages. Avoid loops! Always keep leads as short as possible! Lay any excess cable lengths in meanders.
Design and function Mains connection Mains connection DANGER Hazard caused by improper mains connection! An improper mains connection can cause injuries or damage property! • Only use machine with a plug socket that has a correctly fitted protective conductor. • If a mains plug must be fitted, this may only be carried out by an electrician in accordance with the relevant national provisions or regulations! •...
Design and function Welding torch cooling system Welding torch cooling system 5.7.1 Welding torch cooling unit connection Please note the relevant documentation of the accessory components. Figure 5-6 Item Symbol Description 8-pole connection socket Cooling unit control lead 4-pole connection socket Cooling unit voltage supply Cooling module Control and supply lead to the welding machine...
Design and function TIG welding TIG welding 5.9.1 Welding torch and workpiece line connection Prepare welding torch according to the welding task in hand (see operating instructions for the torch). Figure 5-7 Item Symbol Description Welding torch Welding torch hose package Connection socket, "-"...
Design and function TIG welding • Insert the welding current plug on the welding torch into the welding current connection socket and lock by turning to the right. • Remove yellow protective cap on G¼ connecting nipple. • Screw welding torch shielding gas connection tightly onto the G¼" connection nipple. •...
Design and function TIG welding 5.9.2 Shielding gas supply (shielding gas cylinder for welding machine) WARNING Incorrect handling of shielding gas cylinders! Incorrect handling of shielding gas cylinders can result in serious and even fatal injury. • Observe the instructions from the gas manufacturer and in any relevant regulations concerning the use of compressed air! •...
Design and function TIG welding Figure 5-10 Item Symbol Description Connecting nipple G¼, shielding gas connection • Connect crown nut of the shielding gas line to the G¼“ connecting nipple. 5.9.2.2 Setting the shielding gas quantity CAUTION Electric shocks! When setting the shielding gas quantity, high voltage ignition pulses or open circuit voltage are applied at the welding torch;...
Design and function TIG welding 5.9.3 Select welding task Operating Action Result element Select and display welding process MMA welding TIG welding Select and display welding current polarity Direct current welding with positive polarity at the electrode holder (MMA). DC welding with negative polarity at the torch (or electrode holder) with respect to the workpiece.
Design and function TIG welding 5.9.4 Save welding tasks (JOBs) All user settings are saved immediately after being modified or changed. No special save command or user input is needed. The last welding parameters that were used are available even after switching off and on again. There are altogether 8 JOBs that can be used to save the respective parameters for different frequently occurring welding tasks.
Design and function TIG welding 5.9.5 Optimising the ignition characteristics for pure tungsten electrodes The best ignition and stabilisation of the arc (DC, AC) and optimum spherical cup formation in the tungsten electrode depend on the electrode diameter being used. The set value should correspond to the diameter of the tungsten electrode.
Design and function TIG welding 5.9.6 Optimal and fast spherical cup formation A conically ground tungsten electrode (approx. 35°) is generally required to form an ideal spherical cup. Spherical cup formation preset Operating Action Result element spotArc operating mode Switch off pulse welding Set spotArc time in line with the electrode diameter in use Select AC type Square current output wave form...
Design and function TIG welding 5.9.7 AC frequency automatic With this function activated the frequency for AC welding is optimised by the machine control in relation to the welding current selected. Activate function for JOB 0 Operating Action Result element JOB 0 selection Set welding current polarity AC welding with rectangular current course.
Design and function TIG welding 5.9.8 Arc ignition The ignition type can be set at the ignition type changeover switch. - See 5.9.8 Arc ignition chapter 5.9.8.1 HF ignition The ignition energy can be adjusted, if required. - See 5.13.7 TIG HF start (soft/hard) switching chapter Figure 5-11 The arc is started without contact from high-voltage ignition pulses.
Design and function TIG welding 5.9.9 Function sequences/operating modes The parameters for the function sequence are set using the “Select welding parameters” button and the “Welding parameter setting” rotary dial. Figure 5-13 Item Symbol Description Select welding parameters button This button is used to select the welding parameters depending on the welding process and operating mode used.
Design and function TIG welding 5.9.9.2 Non-latched mode Figure 5-14 1st cycle: • Press and hold torch trigger 1. • The gas pre-flow time elapses. • HF ignition pulses jump from the electrode to the workpiece, the arc ignites. • The welding current flows and immediately assumes the value set for the ignition current I start •...
Design and function TIG welding 5.9.9.3 Latched mode Figure 5-15 Step 1 • Press torch trigger 1, the gas pre-flow time elapses. • HF ignition pulses jump from the electrode to the workpiece, the arc ignites. • Welding current flows and immediately assumes the ignition current value set (search arc at minimum setting).
Design and function TIG welding 5.9.9.4 spotArc This process is suitable for tack welding or joint welding of metal sheets made from steel and CrNi alloys up to a thickness of approximately 2.5 mm. Metal sheets of different thicknesses can also be welded on top of one another.
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Design and function TIG welding Figure 5-16 As an example the process is shown with HF ignition. Arc ignition with lift arc is also possible, however- See 5.9.8 Arc ignition chapter. Sequence: • Press and hold torch trigger 1. • The gas pre-flow time elapses.
Design and function TIG welding 5.9.9.5 Spotmatic This function must be enabled before use- See 5.13 Machine configuration menu chapter. In contrast to the spotarc operating mode, the arc ignites not by pressing the torch trigger as is usual, but by shortly touching the tungsten electrode against the workpiece.
Design and function TIG welding 5.9.10 Pulses, function sequences The operation sequences with thermal pulses basically match the standard welding sequences, but there is an additional switching back and forth between pulse and pause currents at the relevant times. 5.9.10.1 TIG pulses – non-latched operation Figure 5-18 5.9.10.2 TIG pulses - latched operation Figure 5-19...
Design and function TIG welding 5.9.11 Pulse variants The machines have an integrated pulse device. With pulses, the machine switches back and forth between the pulse current (main current) and pause current (secondary current). 5.9.11.1 Pulses (thermal pulses) Figure 5-20 Operating Action Result...
Design and function TIG welding 5.9.11.2 KHz pulses (metallurgic pulses) The kHz pulses (metallurgic pulses) use the plasma pressure produced at high currents (arc pressure) which is used to achieve a constricted arc with concentrated heat feeding. The frequency can be infinitely adjusted from 50 Hz to 15 kHz and the pulse balance from 1-99 %.
Design and function TIG welding 5.9.11.4 AC pulses (AC pulse, max. 50Hz) Setting: = pulse current AMP% = pulse pause current / basic current tpuls = pulse time tpause = pulse pause time Figure 5-22 5.9.11.5 AC special Application: e.g. for welding thick metal sheets onto thin metal sheets. Operating Action Result...
TIG welding 5.9.12 TIG activArc welding The EWM activArc process, thanks to the highly dynamic controller system, ensures that the power supplied is kept virtually constant in the event of changes in the distance between the welding torch and the weld pool, e.g. during manual welding. Voltage losses as a result of a shortening of the distance between the torch and molten pool are compensated by a current rise (ampere per volt - A/V), and vice versa.
Design and function TIG welding 5.9.13 Welding torch (operating variants) Different torch versions can be used with this machine. Functions on the operating elements, such as torch triggers (TT), rockers or potentiometers, can be modified individually via torch modes. Explanation of symbols for operating elements: Symbol Description Press torch trigger...
Design and function TIG welding 5.9.14 Torch mode and up/down speed setting The user has the modes 1 to 4 and modes 11 to 14 available. Modes 11 to 14 include the same function options as 1 to 4, but without tapping function for the secondary current. The function options in the individual modes can be found in the tables for the corresponding torch types.
Design and function TIG welding 5.9.14.1 Standard TIG torch (5-pole) Standard torch with one torch trigger: Diagram Operating Explanation of symbols elements BRT1 = Torch trigger 1 (welding current on/off; secondary current via tapping function) Functions mode Operating elements Welding current On/Off (factory-set) Secondary current (Latched mode) Standard torch with two torch triggers:...
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Design and function TIG welding Standard torch with one rocker (MG rocker, two torch triggers) Diagram Operating Explanation of symbols elements BRT 1 = torch trigger 1 BRT 2 = torch trigger 2 Functions mode Operating elements Welding current On/Off Secondary current (factory-set) Secondary current (tapping mode) / (latched mode)
Design and function TIG welding 5.9.14.3 Potentiometer torch (8-pole) The welding machine needs to be configured for operation with a potentiometer torch- See 5.9.14.4 Configuring the TIG potentiometer torch connection chapter. Potentiometer torch with one torch trigger: Diagram Operating Explanation of symbols elements BRT 1 = torch trigger 1 Functions...
Design and function TIG welding 5.9.14.4 Configuring the TIG potentiometer torch connection DANGER Do not carry out any unauthorised repairs or modifications! To avoid injury and equipment damage, the unit must only be repaired or modified by specialist, skilled persons! The warranty becomes null and void in the event of unauthorised interference.
Design and function TIG welding 5.9.14.5 RETOX TIG torch (12-pole) For operation with this welding torch, the welding machine must be equipped with the retrofit option "ON 12POL RETOX TIG" (12-pole torch connection socket)! Diagram Operating elements Explanation of symbols TT= torch trigger Functions Mode...
Design and function MMA welding 5.10 MMA welding CAUTION Risk of being crushed or burnt. When replacing spent or new stick electrodes • Switch off machine at the main switch • Wear appropriate safety gloves • Use insulated tongs to remove spent stick electrodes or to move welded workpieces and •...
Design and function MMA welding 5.10.2 Select welding task Operating Action Result element Select MMA welding process signal light lights up in green Set welding current 5.10.3 Hotstart The hotstart device improves the ignition of the stick electrodes using an increased ignition current. a) = Hotstart time b) =...
Design and function MMA welding 5.10.5 MMA pulsed welding Welding characteristics: • Especially suitable for root welding • Fine-flaked weld surface with a TIG look for final passes • Less finishing work thanks to less spatter • Highly suitable for difficult electrodes •...
Design and function Remote control 5.11 Remote control The remote controls are operated on the 19-pole remote control connection socket (analogue). 5.11.1 Manual remote control RT1 19POL Functions • Infinitely adjustable welding current (0% to 100%) depending on the preselected main current on the welding machine.
Design and function Interfaces for automation 5.12 Interfaces for automation 5.12.1 Remote control connection socket, 19-pole CAUTION Damage to the machine due to improper connection! Unsuitable control leads or incorrect connection of input and output signals can cause damage to the machine. •...
Design and function Machine configuration menu 5.13 Machine configuration menu The machine menu includes basic functions such as torch modes, display settings and the service menu. 5.13.1 Selecting, changing and saving parameters ENTER (enter the menu) • Switch off machine at the main switch •...
Design and function Machine configuration menu 5.13.3 Testing the machine fan The machine fan can be switched on at the machine controls so that you can check that it is working correctly. ENTER NAVIGATION EXIT Figure 5-31 Display Setting/selection Lock JOB menu Protect welding parameters from unauthorised access.
Design and function Machine configuration menu 5.13.4 Limiting the mains current (10A) If the plug socket has a 10A mains fuse in order to comply with national regulations, it may be necessary to reduce the mains current of the welding machine to 10A in order to avoid triggering the fuse. This restricts the welding machine's power input.
Design and function Machine configuration menu 5.13.5 Protecting welding parameters from unauthorised access To protect against unauthorised or unintentional changes to the welding parameters, you can lock the machine controls with a software key (3-digit machine code). If the access lock is active, only the following parameters can be changed: •...
Design and function Machine configuration menu 5.13.5.1 Changing the three-digit machine code In this menu you can change the 3-digit machine code. After entering and confirming the old code, you can enter a new code. The correct machine code is necessary for activating and deactivating the access lock! ENTER NAVIGATION EXIT...
Design and function Machine configuration menu 5.13.6 Setting the welding current (absolute/percentage) The welding currents for start current, secondary current, end current and hotstart current can be set as percentages (factory setting) or absolute values. If absolute current display is set, the "AMP" signal light for the main current is lit in addition to the respective "AMP%"...
Design and function Machine configuration menu 5.13.7 TIG HF start (soft/hard) switching These parameters are used to switch the ignition energy from soft (low ignition energy) to hard (high ignition energy). The low ignition energy setting is especially suited for ignition on very thin panels. ENTER NAVIGATION EXIT...
Design and function Machine configuration menu 5.13.8 Selecting the welding current polarity during the ignition phase Selection of welding current polarity during ignition phase, until the arc stabilises. It always switches over to DC- polarity after a few milliseconds. ENTER NAVIGATION EXIT Figure 5-37...
Design and function Machine configuration menu 5.13.9 TIG antistick The function prevents uncontrolled re-ignition following the sticking of the tungsten electrode in the weld pool by switching off the welding current. In addition, wear at the tungsten electrode is reduced. The function takes effect in the main current phase of the latched operating mode- See 5.9.9.3 Latched mode chapter.
Design and function Machine configuration menu 5.13.10 spotarc / Spotmatic configuration ENTER EXIT Figure 5-39 Display Setting/selection Lock JOB menu Protect welding parameters from unauthorised access. Settings Settings for machine functions and parameter displays. Spotmatic Function switched off Spotmatic Function switched on Exit the menu Exit Setting spot time...
Maintenance, care and disposal General Maintenance, care and disposal DANGER Do not carry out any unauthorised repairs or modifications! To avoid injury and equipment damage, the unit must only be repaired or modified by specialist, skilled persons! The warranty becomes null and void in the event of unauthorised interference. •...
In addition to this, returns are also possible throughout Europe via EWM sales partners. Meeting the requirements of RoHS We, EWM AG Mündersbach, hereby confirm that all products supplied by us which are affected by the RoHS Directive, meet the requirements of the RoHS (Directive 2011/65/EU).
Rectifying faults Checklist for rectifying faults Rectifying faults All products are subject to rigorous production checks and final checks. If, despite this, something fails to work at any time, please check the product using the following flowchart. If none of the fault rectification procedures described leads to the correct functioning of the product, please inform your authorised dealer.
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Rectifying faults Checklist for rectifying faults No arc ignition Incorrect ignition type setting. Set ignition type changeover switch to the HF ignition setting. Bad arc ignition Material inclusions in the tungsten electrode due to contact with filler material or workpiece ...
Rectifying faults Machine faults (error messages) Machine faults (error messages) A welding machine error is indicated by the collective fault signal lamp (A1) lighting up and an error code (see table) being displayed in the machine control display. In the event of a machine error, the power unit shuts down.
Rectifying faults Resetting welding parameters to the factory settings Resetting welding parameters to the factory settings All customised welding parameters that are stored will be replaced by the factory settings. RESET A M P VOLT Figure 7-1 Display Setting/selection Input confirmation User entries are applied, release button(s).
Rectifying faults Display machine control software version Display machine control software version The query of the software versions only serves to inform the authorised service staff! ENTER NAVIGATION EXIT Figure 7-2 Display Setting/selection Lock JOB menu Protect welding parameters from unauthorised access. Service menu Service settings Exit the menu...
Rectifying faults Vent coolant circuit Vent coolant circuit To vent the cooling system always use the blue coolant connection, which is located as deep as possible inside the system (close to the coolant tank)! Figure 7-3 099-000159-EW501 20.08.2015...
Technical data Tetrix 230 AC/DC Technical data Performance specifications and guarantee only in connection with original spare and replacement parts! Tetrix 230 AC/DC Setting range Welding current 3 A-230 A 5 A-180 A 5 A-230 A 5 A-180 A Welding voltage 10.1 V-19.2 V 20.2 V-27.2 V Duty cycle (DC) at 25 °C...
Accessories Remote controls and accessories Accessories Performance-dependent accessories like torches, workpiece leads, electrode holders or intermediate hose packages are available from your authorised dealer. Remote controls and accessories Type Designation Item no. RTF1 19POL 5 M Foot-operated remote control current with 094-006680-00000 connection cable RTF2 19POL 5 M...
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