Microchip Technology Photodiode PGA PICtail User Manual
Microchip Technology Photodiode PGA PICtail User Manual

Microchip Technology Photodiode PGA PICtail User Manual

Daughter board

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Photodiode PGA
PICtail™ Daughter Board
User's Guide
 2004 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS51514A

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Summary of Contents for Microchip Technology Photodiode PGA PICtail

  • Page 1 Photodiode PGA PICtail™ Daughter Board User’s Guide  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51514A...
  • Page 2 PowerTool, rfLAB, rfPICDEM, Select Mode, Smart Serial, SmartTel and Total Endurance are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Board - Top Silk Screen And Metal Layers ........... 20 Board - Top Metal Layer ............... 21 Board - Bottom Metal Layer ..............22 Appendix B. Bill-Of-Materials (BOM) ................. 23 Worldwide Sales and Service ..................24  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51514A-page iii...
  • Page 4 Photodiode PGA PICtail™ Daughter Board User’s Guide NOTES:  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51514A-page iv...
  • Page 5: Preface

    This chapter contains general information that will be useful to know before using the Photodiode PGA PICtail™ Daughter Board. Items discussed in this chapter include: • About this guide • Recommended Reading • The Microchip Web Site • Customer Support  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51514A-page 1...
  • Page 6: About This Guide

    Signal Analysis PC Application and setting up the board to stand on its own. • Appendix A: Photodiode PGA PICtail Daughter Board Hardware – Gives detailed information on the Photodiode PGA PICtail Daughter Board. Includes detailed circuit explanation, schematic, board layouts and Bill-of-Materials (BOM)  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51514A-page 2...
  • Page 7: Conventions Used In This Guide

    Curly brackets and pipe Choice of mutually exclusive errorlevel {0|1} character: { | } arguments; an OR selection Ellipses... Replaces repeated text var_name [, var_name...] Represents code supplied by void main (void) user { ...  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51514A-page 3...
  • Page 8: Recommended Reading

    Gives detailed information on the PICmicro microcontroller used on the Signal Analysis PICtail Daughter Board. PIC16C745/765 Data Sheet (DS41124) Gives detailed information on the PICmicro microcontroller used on the PICkit 1 Flash Starter Kit.  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51514A-page 4...
  • Page 9: The Microchip Web Site

    Microchip's development systems software products. This line also provides information on how customers can receive currently available upgrade kits. The Development Systems Information Line numbers are: 1-800-755-2345 – United States and most of Canada 1-480-792-7302 – Other International Locations  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51514A-page 5...
  • Page 10 Photodiode PGA PICtail™ Daughter Board User’s Guide NOTES:  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51514A-page 6...
  • Page 11: Chapter 1. Overview

    ). Board power is applied at the +5V and GND inputs. The SPI™ bus makes it possible to control the PGA; its gain and input channel can be set as desired from the software.  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51514A-page 7...
  • Page 12: Associated Tools

    Software PICkit™ 1 Signal Analysis PC Program PICkit™ 1 PICkit™ 1 Firmware Flash Starter Kit PICA2Dlab.hex Signal Analysis Firmware PICtail™ Daughter Board Photodiode PGA PICtail™l Daughter Board FIGURE 1-2: Measurement Set-up Block Diagram.  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51514A-page 8...
  • Page 13 SPI bus to the PGA. 1.4.7 Interface Details A more detailed look at how the Photodiode PGA PICtail™ Daughter Board interfaces with the other boards is shown in Figure 1-3.  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51514A-page 9...
  • Page 14 Light Photodiode Serial Test Point EEPROM Op Amp MCP6001U Test Point SPI™ Bus CH0 Input Test Point PIC16F684 PIC16F745 to PC SPI Bus CH1 Input MCP6S22 Test Point FIGURE 1-3: Detailed Interface Diagram.  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51514A-page 10...
  • Page 15: Chapter 2. Setup And Installation

    PICtail™ Daughter Board Signal Analysis PICtail™ Daughter Board USB Cable Expansion Header (J3) ® Remove PICmicro from Evaluation Socket PICkit 1™ Flash Starter Kit PIC16C745 Firmware Version 2.0.2 or later FIGURE 2-1: Board Connections.  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51514A-page 11...
  • Page 16 Photodiode PGA PICtail™ Daughter Board. 5. Move the photodiode close to a light source, such as a desk lamp, and verify that the strip-chart changes with light intensity (e.g., Figure 2-2). FIGURE 2-2: Strip Chart.  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51514A-page 12...
  • Page 17: Chapter 3. Operation

    Analysis PICtail Daughter Board User’s Guide” (DS51476) for details on displaying measured results. The possible formats include: oscilloscope, FFT, histogram and strip-chart. The measured results can then be interpreted as illuminance; see AN951, “Amplifying High Impedance Sensors – Photodiode Example” (DS00951).  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51514A-page 13...
  • Page 18 (Figure 3-2, #8) 3. Select Channel 2. Select PGA 1. Open PGA Window 5. Select Operation 8. Execute 6. Set Register Pointer 4. Select Gain 7. Set Input Channel FIGURE 3-2: PGA Configuration.  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51514A-page 14...
  • Page 19 This window starts at the power-on default conditions for the ADC; therefore, it must be configured before use. See the PIC16F684 data sheet (DS41202) for more information on configuring the registers. 2. ADC Window 1. Select ADC window FIGURE 3-4: Manual ADC Configuration.  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51514A-page 15...
  • Page 20 The SPI bus needs to be connected to a microcontroller with the appropriate firmware. The MCP6S22 PGA powers up to input CH0 and 1 V/V gain. The MCP6S92 needs to be initialized after power-up.  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51514A-page 16...
  • Page 21: Appendix A. Schematic And Layouts

    Silk-Screen And Metal Layers”, A.6 “Board - Top Metal Layer”, A.7 “Board - Bot- tom Metal Layer” and Appendix B. Bill-Of-Materials (BOM). The Gerber files for this board are available on the Microchip web site (www.microchip.com) and are contained in the zip file 00951.zip.  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51514A-page 17...
  • Page 22: Additional Comments

    PGA. High-frequency design practices are used to minimize digital interference: • Solid ground plane • Surface-mount devices • Separate digital and analog lines and sections • Straight and short lines to the PGA  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51514A-page 18...
  • Page 23: Board Schematic

    BOARD SCHEMATIC  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51514A-page 19...
  • Page 24: Board - Top Silk Screen And Metal Layers

    Photodiode PGA PICtail™ Daughter Board User’s Guide BOARD - TOP SILK-SCREEN AND METAL LAYERS  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51514A-page 20...
  • Page 25: Board - Top Metal Layer

    BOARD - TOP METAL LAYER  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51514A-page 21...
  • Page 26: Board - Bottom Metal Layer

    Photodiode PGA PICtail™ Daughter Board User’s Guide BOARD - BOTTOM METAL LAYER  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51514A-page 22...
  • Page 27: Appendix B. Bill-Of-Materials (Bom)

    110-93-308-41-001 Manufacturing Corp. Bare Printed Circuit Board — — Note 1: Either PGA will work in this application. The board comes with a MCP6S22 installed. A MCP6S92 comes in the anti-static parts bag.  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51514A-page 23...
  • Page 28: Worldwide Sales And Service

    Fax: 86-532-502-7205 Tel: 765-864-8360 Fax: 765-864-8387 Los Angeles Mission Viejo, CA Tel: 949-462-9523 Fax: 949-462-9608 San Jose Mountain View, CA Tel: 650-215-1444 Fax: 650-961-0286 Toronto Mississauga, Ontario, Canada Tel: 905-673-0699 Fax: 905-673-6509 09/27/04  2004 Microchip Technology Inc. DS51514A-page 24...

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