Electronic Expansion Valve (EEV)
The EEV is installed between the dryer outlet and the evaporator inlet. (See
The EEV meters the flow of liquid refrigerant entering the evaporator at a rate that matches the amount of
refrigerant being boiled off in the evaporator (gas). The valve is designed to maintain proper superheat. (See
.)
Refrigeration System
The EEV is a stepper motor expansion valve. in operation, the magnet-needle valve assembly is rotated by
the stepper motor and by means of a screw structure that has linear motion, opening and closing to regulate
refrigerant flow. Upper and lower coils inside the EEV operate off 12-VDC pulses supplied by the control. The
pulses occur too quickly to be measured with a voltmeter.
Magnet
Upper Coils
Lower Coils
Upper coil
A
COM
A
Each coil has a resistance value of 46 W ±3 W. Gray wire is common. Check resistance of each coil; gray to
black, gray to red, gray to yellow, and gray to orange.
#1 Orange
#2 Yellow
#3 Red
#4 Black
#5 Gray
Male screw
Female screw
Needle valve
Body
B
Fluid direction
A
Lower coil
B
COM
B
Control Board J603
– 60 –
Component Locator Views
Valve Construction and Operation
•
Energized coils rotate the magnet.
•
A precise gearing arrangement with a
male/female screw set attached to the
rotating magnet drives the valve needle in
a linear motion.
•
The opening degree of the valve is
determined by this linear motion of the
valve needle against the valve seat.
•
This action controls the refrigerant flow
rate.
Each coil contains a CW winding and a CCW
winding:
•
A and B are CW.
—
—
•
A and B are CCW.
End of EEV Wire Harness
.)
#1 Orange
#2 Yellow
#3 Red
#4 Black
#5 Gray
(Continued Next page)