AirLive TRAVELER3GM User Manual
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AirLive TRAVELER3GM User Manual

11n 3g mobile router with build-in sim card slot
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Traveler3G M
11n 3G Mobile Router with
Build-in Sim Card Slot
User's Manual

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  • Page 1 Table of Contents Traveler3G M 11n 3G Mobile Router with Build-in Sim Card Slot User’s Manual...
  • Page 2 Copyright & Disclaimer IMPORTANT USAGE INSTRUCTION For the convenience of use, this product accepts power from a desktop or a laptop computer. It‟s mandatory to connect both of two USB connectors at one end of USB supplied power cable to computer at one time. Power supply is not sufficient for the device to operate normally if only one USB connector is inserted into the computer.
  • Page 3 Copyright & Disclaimer Copyright The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, stored, transcribed in an information retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, magnetic, electronic, optical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission.

  • Page 4: Fcc Interference Statement

    Copyright & Disclaimer FCC Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against radio interference in a commercial environment.

  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Table of Contents Introduction ......................6 Package List ....................... 7 Hardware Installation ..................8 2. Modem Mode ..................... 10 Getting start ...................... 16 2.1. The Router Mode Easy Setup Utility ............... 16 2.2. The Modem Mode Easy Setup Utility ............29 2.3.

  • Page 6: Introduction

    1. Introduction Introduction Congratulations on your purchase of this outstanding Product ：Traveler3G M WiFi Mobi-HSPA Router. This product is specifically designed for mobile user who needs to have the Internet access beyond his home and office. It provides a complete solution for Internet surfing and broadband sharing.

  • Page 7: Package List

    1. Introduction Package List Items Description Contents Quantity WiFi Mobi-HSPA Router USB Cable Power adapter Li-ion Battery Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...

  • Page 8: Hardware Installation

    1. Introduction Hardware Installation  Hardware Configuration Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...

  • Page 9: Led Indicators

    1. Introduction  LED indicators 1. Router Mode LED color Description Green Battery is fully charged Green in flash Power is provided by battery Power (and Battery Status) Amber Charging the battery Battery low Disconnected Red in flash Connecting Amber EDGE or GPRS connection 3G Connection Amber in flash...

  • Page 10: Modem Mode

    1. Introduction 2. Modem Mode LED color Description Power (and Green Modem mode is active Battery Status) 3G Connection Status 3G Signal & Roaming Alert Wi-Fi  Installation Steps DO NOT switch on WiFi Mobi-HSPA Router before performing the installation steps below. 1.
  • Page 11 1. Introduction Step2. Insert SIM/USIM The WiFi Mobi-HSPA Router builds in a HSUPA 3G modem card. Please refer to your service provider for detailed feature information. Notice: a 3G SIM/USIM Card with data services is MUST. Step 3. Attach the Li-ion battery Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 12 1. Introduction Step 4. Insert Mini-USB Power Jack, and connect with the power adapter to the receptor on it. Step 5. Then plug the other end of the power adapter into a wall outlet. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 13 1. Introduction Step 6. Turn the Slide Switch to Router Mode. The Power LED will turn ON to indicate that the power has been applied. 2. Modem Mode Steps Step 1. Turn off the Slide Switch. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 14 1. Introduction Step2. Insert SIM/USIM The WiFi Mobi-HSPA Router builds in a HSUPA 3G modem card. Please refer to your service provider for detailed feature information. Notice: a 3G SIM/USIM Card with data services is MUST. Step 3. Insert Mini-USB cable. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 15 1. Introduction Step 4. Then plug the other end of the Mini-USB cable into a PC. Step 5. Turn the Slide Switch to Modem Mode. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...

  • Page 16: Getting Start

    2. Getting Start Getting start 2.1. The Router Mode Easy Setup Utility We provide Easy Setup Windows Utilities (Router mode and Modem mode) and Web Wizard to enable you to set up the WiFi Mobi-HSPA Router quickly and easily. Check the steps below before running the section. (1) Press WPS button more than 6 seconds on the Router.
  • Page 17 2. Getting Start Step 1. You can start to configure the device via the Install Driver & Utility. Step 2. Select Language then click “Next” to continue. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 18 2. Getting Start Step 3. 1. Please select Wizard mode to run the setup step-by-step to diagnose the network settings of the Router. 2. Click the “Wizard” button and click “NEXT” to continue. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 19 2. Getting Start Step 4. 1. Make sure to insert your SIM / USIM (with data service) in the router. 2. Make sure the Router is powered on. 3. Make sure your computer has connected to the Router via WLAN. 4.
  • Page 20 2. Getting Start Step 5. 1. Key in the SSID, Channel and Security options, for example: SSID: “12-34-56-78-90-12”, Security: WEP Key: “1234567890”. Default SSID is the same as “Mac Address”. 2. And then click “Next” to continue.] Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 21 2. Getting Start Step 6-1. 1. Select “Auto-Detection”, and the Utility will try to detect and configure the required 3G service settings automatically. 2. Click “Next” to continue. ※ Default PIN Code is empty, if you have PIN Code, you must enter it. For example “0000”.
  • Page 22 2. Getting Start Step 6-2. 1. Or you can select “Manual” and manually fill in the required 3G service settings provided by your ISP. 2. Click “Next” to continue. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 23 2. Getting Start Step 7. Check the settings, and then click the “Next” if the settings are correct. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 24 2. Getting Start Step 8. The Wi-Fi Mobi-HSPA Router is rebooting to make your entire configuration activated. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 25 2. Getting Start Step 9. Please reconnect to Router before click “Next”. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 26 2. Getting Start Step 10-1. Click “Next” to test the Internet connection or you can skip test, and then click “Next” to continue. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 27 2. Getting Start Step 10-2. Test the Internet connection Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 28 2. Getting Start Step 11. Congratulations! Setup is completed. Now you have already connected to Internet successfully. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...

  • Page 29: The Modem Mode Easy Setup Utility

    2. Getting Start 2.2. The Modem Mode Easy Setup Utility Check the steps below before running the section. (1) Reference the section “Hardware Installation- Modem Mode” first. ※ When you use “Modem Mode” at first time, the utility will auto install to your computer.
  • Page 30 2. Getting Start Step 2. Congratulations! Setup is completed. Now you can run the utility connected to Internet. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 31 2. Getting Start Step 3. The UI of Connection Manager. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...

  • Page 32: The Router Mode Easy Setup By Configuring Web

    You can also browse web UI to configure the device.  Browse to Activate the Setup Wizard Step 1. Please type in the IP Address (http://192.168.1.1) Step 2. Please type “airlive” in the Password and click „login‟ button. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 33 2. Getting Start Step 3. Select your language. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 34 2. Getting Start Step 4. Select “Wizard” for basic settings with simple way. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 35 2. Getting Start Step 5. Press “Next” to start the Setup Wizard. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 36 2. Getting Start  Configure with the Setup Wizard Step 1. Change System Password. Set up your system password. (Default：admin) Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 37 2. Getting Start Step 2. Select Time Zone. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 38 2. Getting Start Step 3. Select LAN IP Address and Wan Type. You can select 3G and Wi-Fi HotSpot as the WAN type. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 39 2. Getting Start Step 4. 3G WAN type Select “Auto Detection” Dial-up Profile, and the Utility will try to detect and configure required 3G service settings automatically. Or you can select “Manual” and manually fill in the required 3G service settings provided by your ISP. Default PIN Code is empty, if you have PIN Code, you must enter it.
  • Page 40 2. Getting Start Step 5. Set up your Wireless Network. Set up your SSID. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 41 2. Getting Start Step 6. Set up Wireless Security. Set up your Authentication and Encryption. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 42 2. Getting Start Step 7. Apply your Setting. Then click Apply Setting. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 43 2. Getting Start Step 8. Click Finish to complete it. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...

  • Page 44: Making Configuration

    3. Making Configuration Making Configuration 3.1 Advanced 3.1.1 Basic Setting  Network Setup LAN Setup Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 45 3. Making Configuration (1). LAP IP Address: the local IP address of this device. The computers on your network must use the LAN IP address of your product as their Default Router. You can change it if necessary. (2). Subnet Mask: insert 255.255.255.0 Internet Setup This device supports different WAN types of connection for users to connect to remote wireless ISP, such as HSPA-3G or Wi-Fi Hotspot.
  • Page 46 3. Making Configuration 3G WAN Types: The WAN fields may not be necessary for your connection. The information on this page will only be used when your service provider requires you to enter a User Name and Password to connect with the 3G network. Please refer to your documentation or service provider for additional information.
  • Page 47 3. Making Configuration 13. Connection Control: There are 3 modes to select: Connect-on-demand: The device will link up with ISP when the clients send outgoing packets. Auto Reconnect (Always-on): The device will link with ISP until the connection is established. Manually: The device will not make the link until someone clicks the Connect-button in the Status-page.
  • Page 48 3. Making Configuration Step 1: Click “Wi-Fi HotSpot” Search” button to search any available Wi-Fi Hotspot or Wi-Fi AP (Access Point) in your environment. Step 2: After finish searching, it will list all available Wi-Fi APs in your environment. You can select one of the lists to start to connect, or press “Refresh” button to search again.
  • Page 49 3. Making Configuration Step 3: Click “Save” button to save settings after selecting. There will be a field here for you to input encryption key if remote Wi-Fi Hotspot or Wi-Fi AP requires. Step 4: Click “Reboot” button to restart device to take new settings effective. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 50 3. Making Configuration  DHCP Server Press “More…” for more options, 1. DHCP Server: Choose either Disable or Enable 2. Lease Time: DHCP lease time to the DHCP client 3. IP Pool Starting/Ending Address: Whenever there is a request, the DHCP server will automatically allocate an unused IP address from the IP address pool to the requesting computer.
  • Page 51 3. Making Configuration DHCP Clients List The list of DHCP clients shows here. DHCP Fixed Mapping The DHCP Server will reserve the special IP for special MAC address, shows below. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 52 3. Making Configuration  Wireless Settings Wireless settings allow you to set the wireless configuration items. 1. Wireless Operation Mode: Choose AP mode or Client mode. The factory default setting is AP mode. 2. Network ID (SSID): Network ID is used for identifying the Wireless LAN (WLAN).
  • Page 53 3. Making Configuration 5. Wireless Mode: Choose B/G Mixed, B only, G only, and N only, G/N Mixed or B/G/N mixed. The factory default setting is B/G/N mixed. 6. Authentication mode: You may select from nine kinds of authentication to secure your wireless network: Open, Shared, Auto, WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, and WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK.
  • Page 54 3. Making Configuration WPA-PSK Select Encryption and Pre-share Key Mode If you select HEX, you have to fill in 64 hexadecimal (0, 1, 2…8, 9, A, B…F) digits. If you select ASCII, the length of pre-share key is from 8 to 63. Fill in the key, Ex 12345678 WPA-PSK2 WPA-PSK2 user AES and TKIP for Same the encryption, the others are...
  • Page 55 3. Making Configuration WPS (Wi-Fi Protection Setup) WPS is Wi-Fi Protection Setup which is similar to WCN-NET and offers safe and easy way in Wireless Connection. Wireless Client List The list of wireless client is shows here. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...

  • Page 56: Change Password

    3. Making Configuration  Change Password You can change Password here. We strongly recommend you to change the system password for security reason. Click on “Save” to store your setting or “Undo” to give up Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...

  • Page 57: Forwarding Rules

    3. Making Configuration 3.1.2 Forwarding Rules Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 58 3. Making Configuration  Virtual Server This product‟s NAT firewall filters out unrecognized packets to protect your Intranet, so all hosts behind this product are invisible to the outside world. If you wish, you can make some of them accessible by enabling the Virtual Server Mapping. A virtual server is defined as a Service Port, and all requests to this port will be redirected to the computer specified by the Server IP.
  • Page 59 3. Making Configuration For example, if you have an FTP server (port 21) at 192.168.123.1, a Web server (port 80) at 192.168.123.2, and a VPN server at 192.168.123.6, then you need to specify the following virtual server mapping table: Service Port Server IP Enable 192.168.123.1 V...
  • Page 60 3. Making Configuration  Special AP Some applications require multiple connections, like Internet games, Video conferencing, Internet telephony, etc. Because of the firewall function, these applications cannot work with a pure NAT router. The Special Applications feature allows some of these applications to work with this product. If the mechanism of Special Applications fails to make an application work, try setting your computer as the DMZ host instead.
  • Page 61 3. Making Configuration This product provides some predefined settings. 1. Select your application and 2. Click “Copy to” to add the predefined setting to your list. Note! At any given time, only one PC can use each Special Application tunnel. Click on “Save”...
  • Page 62 3. Making Configuration 2. UPnP Setting The device also supports this function. If the OS supports this function enable it, like Windows XP. When the user gets IP from Device and will see icon as below: Click on “Save” to store what you just select or “Undo” to give up Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...

  • Page 63: Security Setting

    3. Making Configuration 3.1.3 Security Setting Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 64 3. Making Configuration  Packet Filters Packet Filter includes both outbound filter and inbound filter. And they have same way to setting. Packet Filter enables you to control what packets are allowed to pass the router. Outbound filter applies on all outbound packets. However, inbound filter applies on packets that destined to Virtual Servers or DMZ host only.
  • Page 65 3. Making Configuration You can specify 8 rules for each direction: inbound or outbound. For each rule, you can define the following:  Source IP address  Source port  Destination IP address  Destination port  Protocol: TCP or UDP or both. ...

  • Page 66: Domain Filters

    3. Making Configuration  Domain Filters Let you prevent users under this device from accessing specific URLs. 1. Domain Filter Enable: Check if you want to enable Domain Filter. 2. Log DNS Query: Check if you want to log the action when someone accesses the specific URLs. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 67 3. Making Configuration 3. Privilege IP Address Range: Setting a group of hosts and privilege these hosts to access network without restriction. 4. Domain Suffix A suffix of URL can be restricted, for example, ".com", "xxx.com". 5. Action When someone is accessing the URL met the domain-suffix, what kind of action you want.

  • Page 68: Url Blocking

    3. Making Configuration  URL Blocking URL Blocking will block LAN computers to connect with pre-define Websites. The major difference between “Domain filter” and “URL Blocking” is Domain filter require user to input suffix (like .com or .org, etc), while URL Blocking require user to input a keyword only.
  • Page 69 3. Making Configuration 1. URL Blocking Enable Check if you want to enable URL Blocking. 2. URL If any part of the Website's URL matches the pre-defined word, the connection will be blocked. For example, you can use pre-defined word "sex" to block all websites if their URLs contain pre-defined word "sex".

  • Page 70: Mac Control

    3. Making Configuration  MAC Control MAC Address Control allows you to assign different access right for different users and to assign a specific IP address to a certain MAC address. 1. MAC Address Control Check “Enable” to enable the “MAC Address Control”. All of the settings in this page will take effect only when “Enable”...
  • Page 71 3. Making Configuration 2. Connection control Check "Connection control" to enable the controlling of which wired and wireless clients can connect with this device. If a client is denied to connect with this device, it means the client can't access to the Internet either. Choose "allow" or "deny" to allow or deny the clients, whose MAC addresses are not in the "Control table"...
  • Page 72 3. Making Configuration  Miscellaneous 1. Administrator Time-out The time of no activity to logout automatically, you may set it to zero to disable this feature. 2. Remote Administrator Host/Port In general, only Intranet user can browse the built-in web pages to perform administration task.
  • Page 73 3. Making Configuration 3. Discard PING from WAN side When this feature is enabled, any host on the WAN cannot ping this product. 4. DoS Attack Detection When this feature is enabled, the router will detect and log the DoS attack comes from the Internet.

  • Page 74: Advanced Settings

    3. Making Configuration 3.1.4 Advanced Settings Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...

  • Page 75: System Log

    3. Making Configuration  Status  System Log Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 76 3. Making Configuration This page supports two methods to export system logs to specific destination by means of syslog (UDP) and SMTP (TCP). The items you have to setup including: IP Address for Syslogd Host IP of destination where sys log will be sent to. Check Enable to enable this function.
  • Page 77 3. Making Configuration View Log… Reference the section Toolbox ->System Info. Click on “Save” to store your setting or “Undo” to give up  Dynamic DNS o host your server on a changing IP address, you have to use dynamic domain name service (DDNS).
  • Page 78 3. Making Configuration Next you can enter the appropriate information about your Dynamic DNS Server. You have to define: Provider Host Name Username/E-mail Password/Key You will get this information when you register an account on a Dynamic DNS server. Click on “Save” to store what you just select or “Undo” to give up Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 79 3. Making Configuration  Provide different priority to different users or data flows, or guarantee a certain level of performance. 1. Enable This Item enables QoS function or not. 2. Bandwidth of Upstream Set the limitation of upstream speed. 3. Local: IP Define the Local IP address of packets here.
  • Page 80 3. Making Configuration 4. Local: Ports Define the Local port of the packets in this field. 5. Remote: IP Define the Remote IP address of packets here. 6. Remote: Ports Define the Remote port of the packets in this field. 7.
  • Page 81 3. Making Configuration  System Time Time Zone Select a time zone where this device locates. Auto-Synchronization Select the “Enable” item to enable this function. Time Server Select a NTP time server to consult UTC time Sync with Time Server Select if you want to set Date and Time by NTP Protocol.

  • Page 82: Schedule Rule

    3. Making Configuration  Schedule Rule You can set the schedule time to decide which service will be turned on or off. Select the “Enable” item. Press “Add New Rule” You can write a rule name and set which day and what time to schedule from “Start Time” to “End Time”. The following example configure “ftp time”...

  • Page 83: Tool Box

    3. Making Configuration 3.1.5 TOOL BOX Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...

  • Page 84: System Info

    3. Making Configuration  System Info You can view the System Information and System log, and download/clear the System log, in this page. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...

  • Page 85: Firmware Upgrade

    3. Making Configuration  Firmware Upgrade You can upgrade firmware by clicking “Upgrade” button. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...

  • Page 86: Backup Setting

    3. Making Configuration  Backup Setting You can backup your settings by clicking the “Backup Setting” button and save it as a bin file. Once you want to restore these settings, please click Firmware Upgrade button and use the bin file you saved. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...

  • Page 87: Reset To Default

    3. Making Configuration  Reset to Default You can also reset this product to factory default by clicking the Reset to default button.  Reboot You can also reboot this it by clicking the Reboot button. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 88 3. Making Configuration  Miscellaneous Domain Name or IP address for Ping Test Allow you to configure an IP, and ping the device. You can ping a specific IP to test whether it is alive. Power Saving in Battery Mode Allow you to enable or disable the power saving mode when you use the Battery.

  • Page 89: Troubleshooting

    4. Troubleshooting Troubleshooting This Chapter provides solutions to problems for the installation and operation of the WiFi Mobi-HSPA Router. You can refer to the following if you are having problems. Why can’t I configure the router even the WiFi is connecting ? Do a Ping test to make sure that the WiFi Mobi-HSPA Router is responding.
  • Page 90 4. Troubleshooting Ensure that your Ethernet Adapter is working, and that all network drivers are installed properly. Network adapter names will vary depending on your specific adapter. The installation steps listed below are applicable for all network adapters. Go to Start > Right click on “My Computer” > Properties. Select the Hardware Tab.
  • Page 91 4. Troubleshooting C.What can I do if my 3G connection is failed even the dongle is plugged? Please check the following items: Make sure you have inserted a validated SIM card in the 3G data card, and the subscription from ISP is still available If you activate PIN code check feature in SIM card, making sure the PIN code you fill in dial-up page is correct III.
  • Page 92 4. Troubleshooting III. Disable all security settings such as WEP, and MAC Address Control. IV. Turn off the WiFi Mobi-HSPA Router and the client, then restart it and then turn on the client again. Ensure that the LEDs are indicating normally. If no, make sure that the AC power and Ethernet cables are firmly connected.
  • Page 93 4. Troubleshooting III. Keep your product away from electrical devices that generate RF noise, like microwaves, monitors, electric motors, etc. What to do if I forgot my encryption key? Go back to advanced setting to set up your Encryption key again. Reset the WiFi Mobi-HSPA Router to default setting How to reset to default? Ensure the WiFi Mobi-HSPA Router is powered on...

  • Page 94: Appendix A Spec Summary Table

    5. Appendix A Spec Summary Table Appendix A Spec Summary Table Device Interface TRAVELER3GM Wireless WAN Build in HSPA modem or Wi-Fi HotSpot Antenna PIFA internal antennas WPS/Reset For WPS connection / Reset router setting to Button factory default Power / WiFi(WPS) / 3G Connection / 3G ●...
  • Page 95 5. Appendix A Spec Summary Table Environment & Certification Device dimension (mm) 103*78*21 Package Package dimension (mm) 213*140*67 Information Package weight (g) Temp.: 0~40oC, Humidity 10%~90% ● Operation Temp. non-condensing Temp.: -10~70oC, Humidity: 0~95% ● Storage Temp. non-condensing ● EMI Certification CE/FCC ●...

  • Page 96: Appendix B Licensing Information

    6. Appendix B Licensing information Appendix B Licensing information This product includes copyrighted third-party software licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License. Please refer to the GNU General Public License below to check the detailed terms of this license. The following parts of this product are subject to the GNU GPL, and those software packages are copyright by their respective authors.
  • Page 97 6. Appendix B Licensing information GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2, June 1991 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. Preamble The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it.
  • Page 98 6. Appendix B Licensing information Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations.
  • Page 99 6. Appendix B Licensing information warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program. You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
  • Page 100 6. Appendix B Licensing information In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License. 3.
  • Page 101 6. Appendix B Licensing information parties remain in full compliance. 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License.
  • Page 102 6. Appendix B Licensing information This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License. 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among...
  • Page 103 6. Appendix B Licensing information AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,...

  • Page 104: Glossary

    7. Glossary Glossary The wireless network glossary contains explanation or information about common terms used in wireless networking products. Some of information in this glossary might be outdated, please use with caution. 802.11a An IEEE specification for wireless networking that operates in the 5 GHz frequency range (5.15 GHz to 5.850 GHz) with a maximum of 54Mbps data transfer rate.
  • Page 105 7. Glossary 802.11g A standard provides a throughput up to 54 Mbps using OFDM technology. It also operates in the 2.4GHz frequency band as 802.11b. 802.11g devices are backward compatible with 802.11b devices. 802.11h This IEEE standard define the TPC (transmission power control) and DFS (dynamic frequency selection) required to operate WiFi devices in 5GHz for EU.
  • Page 106 7. Glossary 802.1d STP Spanning Tree Protocol. It is an algorithm to prevent network from forming. The STP protocol allows net work to provide a redundant link in the event of a link failure. It is advise to turn on this option for multi-link bridge network. 802.1Q Tag VLAN In 802.1Q VLAN, the VLAN information is written into the Ethernet packet itself.
  • Page 107 7. Glossary Access Point (AP) The central hub of a wireless LAN network. Access Points have one or more Ethernet ports that can connect devices (such as Internet connection) for sharing. Multi-function Access Point can also function as an Ethernet client, wireless bridge, or repeat signals from other AP.
  • Page 108 7. Glossary Bridge A product that connects 2 different networks that uses the same protocol. Wireless bridges are commonly used to link network across remote buildings. For wireless application, there are 2 types of Bridges. WDS Bridge can be used in Point-to-Point or Point-to-Multipoint topology.
  • Page 109 Internet servers. Domain Name The unique name that identifies an Internet site. Domain Names always have 2 or more parts, separated by dots. In www.airlive.com, the "airlive.com" is the doman name. Traveler3G M User‟s Manual...
  • Page 110 7. Glossary DoS Attack Denial of Service. A type of network attack that floods the network with useless traffic. Many DoS attacks, such as the Ping of Death and Teardrop attacks, exploit limitations in the TCP/IP protocols. Encryption Encoding data to prevent it from being read by unauthorized people. The common wireless encryption schemes are WEP, WPA, and WPA2.
  • Page 111 7. Glossary Fragment Threshold Frame Size larger than this will be divided into smaller fragment. If there are interferences in your area, lower this value can improve the performance. If there are not, keep this parameter at higher value. The default size is 2346. You can try 1500, 1000, or 500 when there are interference around your network.
  • Page 112 7. Glossary Infrastructure Mode A wireless network that is built around one or more access points to provide wireless clients access to wired LAN / Internet service. The opposite of Infrastructure mode is Ad-hoc mode. IP address IP (Internet Protocol) is a layer-3 network protocol that is the basis of all Internet communication.
  • Page 113 7. Glossary Mbps (Megabits per Second) One million bits per second; a unit of measurement for data transmission MESH Mesh is an outdoor wireless technology that uses Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) and Wireless Distribution system to achieve self-forming, self-healing, and self-configuring outdoor network.
  • Page 114 7. Glossary POE (Power over Ethernet) A standard to deliver both power and data through one single Ethernet cable (UTP/STP). It allows network device to be installed far away from power ource. A PoE system typically compose of 2 main component: DC Injector (Base Unit) and Splitter(Terminal Unit).
  • Page 115 7. Glossary Preamble Type Preamble are sent with each wireless packet transmit for transmission status. Use the long preamble type for better compatibility. Use the short preamble type for better performance Rate Control Ethernet switches' function to control the upstream and downstream speed of an individual port.
  • Page 116 7. Glossary Router An IP sharing router is a device that allows multiple PCs to share one single broadband connection using NAT technology. A wireless router is a device that combines the functions of wireless Access Point and the IP sharing router. RSSI Receiver Sensitivity Index.
  • Page 117 7. Glossary Developed by SSH Communications Security Ltd., Secure Shell is a program to log into another computer over a network, to execute commands in a remote machine, and to move files from one machine to another. It provides strong authentication and secure communications over insecure channels.
  • Page 118 7. Glossary A layer-4 protocol used along with the IP to send data between computers over the Internet. While IP takes care of handling the actual delivery of the data, TCP takes care of keeping track of the packets that a message is divided into for efficient routing through the Internet.
  • Page 119 7. Glossary Upload To send a file to the Internet or network device. URL (Uniform Resource Locator) The address of a file located on the Internet. VPN (Virtual Private Network) A type of technology designed to increase the security of information transferred over the Internet.
  • Page 120 7. Glossary WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) It is an encryption standard proposed by WiFi for advance protection by utilizing a password key (TKIP) or certificate. It is more secure than WEP encryption. The WPA-PSK utilizes pre-share key for encryption/authentication. WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2) WPA2 is also known as 802.11i.
  • Page 121 7. Glossary WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) A type of local-area network that uses high-frequency radio waves rather than wires to communicate between nodes. The most popular standard for WLAN is the 802.11 standards. WMM (Wi-Fi Multimedia) WMM is a standard to prioritize traffic for multimedia applications. The WMM prioritize traffic\ on Voice-over-IP (VoIP), audio, video, and streaming media as well as traditional IP data over the AP.

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