ZyXEL Communications Prestige 623R-T User Manual
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ZyXEL Communications Prestige 623R-T User Manual

ZyXEL Communications Prestige 623R-T User Manual

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Prestige 623R-T
ADSL Dual-link Router
User's Guide
Version 3.40
November 2003

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Summary of Contents for ZyXEL Communications Prestige 623R-T

  • Page 1 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router User's Guide Version 3.40 November 2003...
  • Page 2 Trademarks ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications, Inc. Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners.

  • Page 3: Federal Communications Commission

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement This device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: • This device may not cause harmful interference. • This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations.

  • Page 4: Zyxel Limited Warranty

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and...

  • Page 5: Customer Support

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Customer Support Please have the following information ready when you contact customer support. • Product model and serial number. • Warranty Information. • Date that you received your device. • Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.

  • Page 6: Table Of Contents

    List of Charts ............................... xix Preface ................................xx Introduction to DSL............................ xxii Getting Started ..............................I Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige ....................1-1 Introducing the Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router ............1-1 Features of the Prestige......................1-1 Applications for the Prestige......................1-3 1.3.1 Internet Access........................1-3 1.3.2...
  • Page 7 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router 3.7.1 IP Assignment with PPPoA or PPPoE Encapsulation............3-5 3.7.2 IP Assignment with RFC 1483 Encapsulation ..............3-5 3.7.3 IP Assignment with ENET ENCAP Encapsulation ............3-5 3.7.4 Private IP Addresses......................3-5 Nailed-Up Connection (PPP) .....................3-6 NAT ............................3-6 3.10 Wizard Setup Configuration: Second Screen ................3-6 3.10.1...
  • Page 8 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router 6.1.5 NAT Mapping Types ......................6-3 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT .................6-4 SUA Server ..........................6-5 6.3.1 Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers..............6-5 6.3.2 Configuring Servers Behind SUA (Example)..............6-6 Selecting the NAT Mode ......................6-7 Configuring SUA Server......................6-8 Configuring Address Mapping....................6-10...
  • Page 9 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router 11.2 System Status Screen .......................11-1 11.2.1 System Statistics.......................11-4 11.3 DHCP Table Screen .........................11-6 11.4 Diagnostic Screens ........................11-7 11.4.1 Diagnostic General Screen ....................11-7 11.4.2 Diagnostic DSL Line Screen....................11-9 11.5 Firmware Screen ........................11-10 SMT General Configuration ........................VI Chapter 12 Introducing the SMT ......................12-1...
  • Page 10 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router 16.5.1 Web Configurator Internet Security Filter Rules ............16-10 16.5.2 Web Configurator Filter Sets ..................16-11 16.6 Editing ATM Layer Options ....................16-13 16.6.1 VC-based Multiplexing (non-PPP Encapsulation)............16-13 16.6.2 LLC-based Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulation ............16-13 Chapter 17 Static Route Setup........................17-1 17.1 IP Static Route Overview......................17-1...
  • Page 11 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router 21.3 SNMP Configuration .......................21-2 21.4 SNMP Traps..........................21-4 Chapter 22 System Information and Diagnosis..................22-1 22.1 System Maintenance Overview....................22-1 22.2 System Status ...........................22-1 22.3 System Information........................22-3 22.3.1 System Information ......................22-3 22.3.2 Console Port Speed ......................22-5 22.4 Log and Trace ..........................22-5 22.4.1...
  • Page 12 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router 25.2 Configuring Remote Management...................25-1 25.2.1 Remote Management Setup .....................25-1 25.2.2 Remote Management Limitations ..................25-2 25.3 Remote Management and NAT ....................25-3 25.4 System Timeout ........................25-3 Chapter 26 IP Policy Routing ........................26-1 26.1 IP Policy Routing Overview ....................26-1 26.2 Benefits of IP Policy Routing ....................26-1...

  • Page 13: List Of Figures

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router List of Figures Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application......................1-4 Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application ......................1-4 Figure 2-1 Password Screen........................... 2-1 Figure 2-2 Web Configurator SITE MAP Screen................... 2-2 Figure 2-3 Password............................2-3 Figure 3-1 Wizard Screen 1..........................3-3 Figure 3-2 Internet Connection with PPPoA....................
  • Page 14 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Figure 12-2 Prestige 623R-T SMT Menu Overview ..................12-2 Figure 12-3 SMT Main Menu........................12-4 Figure 12-4 Menu 23 System Password .......................12-5 Figure 13-1 Menu 1 General Setup.......................13-2 Figure 13-2 Menu 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS..................13-3 Figure 14-1 Menu 3 Ethernet Setup......................14-1 Figure 14-2 Menu 3.1 LAN Port Filter Setup....................14-1...
  • Page 15 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Figure 19-9 Menu 15.2.1 NAT Server Setup....................19-10 Figure 19-10 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example ................19-11 Figure 19-11 NAT Example 1 ........................19-12 Figure 19-12 Menu 4 Internet Access & NAT Example ................19-12 Figure 19-13 NAT Example 2 ........................19-13 Figure 19-14 Menu 15.2.1 Specifying an Inside Server................
  • Page 16 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Figure 23-1 Telnet in Menu 24.5 ........................23-3 Figure 23-2 FTP Session Example........................23-4 Figure 23-3 Telnet into Menu 24.6 .......................23-7 Figure 23-4 Restore Using FTP Session Example ..................23-8 Figure 23-5 Telnet Into Menu 24.7.1 Upload System Firmware ..............23-9 Figure 23-6 Telnet Into Menu 24.7.2 System Maintenance ................23-9...
  • Page 17 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router List of Tables Table 2-1 Password ............................2-3 Table 3-1 Wizard Screen 1 ..........................3-3 Table 3-2 Internet Connection with PPPoA ....................3-7 Table 3-3 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 ....................3-9 Table 3-4 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP..................3-10 Table 3-5 Internet Connection with PPPoE....................
  • Page 18 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 19-1 Applying NAT in Menus 4 & 11.3 ....................19-3 Table 19-2 SUA Address Mapping Rules .....................19-5 Table 19-3 Menu 15.1.2..........................19-7 Table 19-4 Menu 15.1.1.1 Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set ..........19-8 Table 20-1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu ............20-6 Table 20-2 Rule Abbreviations Used ......................20-7...
  • Page 19 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router List of Charts Chart A-1 Troubleshooting Power LED......................A-1 Chart A-2 Troubleshooting LAN LED......................A-1 Chart A-3 Troubleshooting DSL LED......................A-2 Chart A-4 Troubleshooting Telnet........................A-2 Chart A-5 Troubleshooting Web Configurator ....................A-3 Chart A-6 Troubleshooting Internet Browser Display ...................A-3 Chart A-7 Troubleshooting Login Username and Password ................A-3...

  • Page 20: Preface

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Preface Congratulations on your purchase from the Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router. Your Prestige is easy to install and configure. Use the web configurator, System Management Terminal (SMT) or command interpreter interface to configure your Prestige. Not all features can be configured through all interfaces.
  • Page 21 • The Prestige 623R-T may be referred to as the Prestige in this user’s guide. The following section offers some background information on DSL. Skip to Chapter 1 if you wish to begin working with your router right away.

  • Page 22: Introduction To Dsl

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Introduction to DSL DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) technology enhances the data capacity of the existing twisted-pair wire that runs between the local telephone company switching offices and most homes and offices. While the wire itself can handle higher frequencies, the telephone switching equipment is designed to cut off signals above 4,000 Hz to filter noise off the voice line, but now everybody is searching for ways to get more bandwidth to improve access to the Web - hence DSL technologies.

  • Page 23: Getting Started

    Getting Started Part I: Getting Started This part is structured as a step-by-step guide to help you access your Prestige. It covers key features and applications, accessing the web configurator and configuring the wizard screens for initial setup.

  • Page 25: Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige

    Getting To Know Your Prestige This chapter describes the key features and applications of your Prestige Introducing the Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Your Prestige integrates a high-speed 10/100Mbps auto-negotiating LAN interface and a high-speed DSL port into a single package. The Prestige is ideal for high-speed Internet browsing and making LAN-to-LAN connections to remote networks.

  • Page 26: Protocols Supported

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router 10/100Mbps Auto-negotiating Fast Ethernet LAN Interface This auto-negotiation feature allows the Prestige to detect the speed of incoming transmissions and adjust appropriately without manual intervention. It allows data transfer of either 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps in either half-duplex or full-duplex mode depending on your Ethernet network.

  • Page 27: Applications For The Prestige

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Network Address Translation (NAT) Network Address Translation (NAT) allows the translation of an Internet protocol address used within one network (for example a private IP address used in a local network) to a different IP address known within another network (for example a public IP address used on the Internet).

  • Page 28: Lan To Lan Application

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application 1.3.2 LAN to LAN Application You can use the Prestige to connect two geogr ly dispersed networks through an ADSL line. A typical aphical LAN-to-LAN application for your Prestige is shown as follows.

  • Page 29: Chapter 2 Introducing The Web Configurator

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator This chapter describes how to access and navigate the web configurator. Web Configurator Overview The embedded web configurator (ewc) allows you to manage the Prestige from anywhere through a browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator.

  • Page 30: Navigating The Prestige Web Configurator

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router The Prestige automatically times out after five minutes of inactivity. Simply log back into the Prestige if this happens to you. Navigating the Prestige Web Configurator The following summarizes how to navigate the web configurator from the Site Map screen. Screens vary slightly for different Prestige models.

  • Page 31: Configuring Password

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Configuring Password It is highly recommended that you change the password for accessing the Prestige. To change your Prestige’s password, click Advanced Setup and then Password. The screen appears as shown. Figure 2-3 Password The following table describes the labels in this screen.

  • Page 32: Resetting The Prestige

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Resetting the Prestige If you forget your password or cannot access the Prestige, you will need to reload the factory-default configuration file or use the RESET button the back of the Prestige. Uploading this configuration file replaces the current configuration file with the factory-default configuration file.

  • Page 33: Chapter 3 Wizard Setup

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Chapter 3 Wizard Setup This chapter provides information on the Wizard Setup screens in the web configurator. Wizard Setup Introduction Use the Wizard Setup screens to configure your system for Internet access settings and fill in the fields with the information in the Internet Account Information table of the Quick Start Guide.

  • Page 34: Rfc 1483

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router 3.2.4 RFC 1483 RFC 1483 describes two methods for Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5). The first method allows multiplexing of multiple protocols over a single ATM virtual circuit (LLC-based multiplexing) and the second method assumes that each protocol is carried over a separate ATM virtual circuit (VC-based multiplexing).

  • Page 35: Figure 3-1 Wizard Screen 1

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Figure 3-1 Wizard Screen 1 The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 3-1 Wizard Screen 1 LABEL DESCRIPTION Mode From the Mode drop-down list box, select Routing (default) if your ISP allows multiple computers to share an Internet account.

  • Page 36: Ip Address And Subnet Mask

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 3-1 Wizard Screen 1 LABEL DESCRIPTION Next Click this button to go to the next wizard screen. The next wizard screen you see depends on what protocol you chose above. Click on the protocol link to see the next wizard screen for that protocol.

  • Page 37: Ip Assignment With Pppoa Or Pppoe Encapsulation

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router 3.7.1 IP Assignment with PPPoA or PPPoE Encapsulation If you have a dynamic IP, then the IP address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields are not applicable (N/A). If you have a static IP, then you only need to fill in the IP Address field and not the ENET ENCAP Gateway field.

  • Page 38: Nailed-Up Connection (Ppp)

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Nailed-Up Connection (PPP) A nailed-up connection is a dial-up line where the connection is always up regardless of traffic demand. The Prestige does two things when you specify a nailed-up connection. The first is that idle timeout is disabled.

  • Page 39: Figure 3-2 Internet Connection With Pppoa

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Figure 3-2 Internet Connection with PPPoA The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 3-2 Internet Connection with PPPoA LABEL DESCRIPTION User Name Enter the user name exactly as your ISP assigned. If assigned a name in the form...

  • Page 40: Rfc 1483

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 3-2 Internet Connection with PPPoA LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address This option is available if you select Routing in the Mode field. A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you. A dynamic IP address is not fixed;...

  • Page 41: Enet Encap

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Figure 3-3 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 3-3 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address This field is available if you select Routing in the Mode field.

  • Page 42: Figure 3-4 Internet Connection With Enet Encap

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Figure 3-4 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 3-4 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address A static IP address is a fixed IP that your ISP gives you. A dynamic IP address is not fixed;...

  • Page 43: Pppoe

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 3-4 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP LABEL DESCRIPTION Network Address Select None, SUA Only or Full Feature from the drop-sown list box. Refer to the NAT Translation chapter for more details. Back Click Back to go back to the first wizard screen.

  • Page 44: Dhcp Setup

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 3-5 Internet Connection with PPPoE LABEL DESCRIPTION Service Name Type the name of your PPPoE service here. User Name Configure User Name and Password fields for PPPoA and PPPoE encapsulation only. Enter the user name exactly as your ISP assigned. If assigned a name in the form...

  • Page 45: Ip Pool Setup

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router DHCP service off, you must have another DHCP server on your LAN, or else the computer must be manually configured. 3.11.1 IP Pool Setup The Prestige is pre-configured with a pool of 32 IP addresses starting from 192.168.1.33 to 192.168.1.64 for the client machines.

  • Page 46: Figure 3-7 Wizard : Lan Configuration

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Figure 3-7 Wizard : LAN Configuration The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 3-6 Wizard : LAN Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION LAN IP Address Enter the IP address of your Prestige in dotted decimal notation, for example, 192.168.1.1 (factory default).

  • Page 47: Wizard Setup Configuration: Connection Tests

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 3-6 Wizard : LAN Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION Client IP Pool Starting This field specifies the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP address pool. Address Size of Client IP Pool This field specifies the size or count of the IP address pool.

  • Page 48: Test Your Internet Connection

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router 3.14 Test Your Internet Connection Launch your web browser and navigate to www.zyxel.com. Internet access is just the beginning. Refer to the rest of this User’s Guide for more detailed information on the complete range of Prestige features. If you cannot access the Internet, open the web configurator again to confirm that the Internet settings you configured in the Wizard Setup are correct.

  • Page 49: Lan And Wan

    LAN and WAN Part II: LAN and WAN This part covers LAN (Local Area Network) setup and WAN (Wide Area Network) setup.

  • Page 51: Chapter 4 Lan Setup

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Chapter 4 LAN Setup This chapter describes how to configure LAN settings. LAN Overview A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system to which many computers are attached. A LAN is a computer network limited to the immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building.

  • Page 52: Dns Server Address Assignment

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router There are two ways that an ISP disseminates the DNS server addresses. The first is for an ISP to tell a customer the DNS server addresses, usually in the form of an information sheet, when s/he signs up. If your ISP gives you the DNS server addresses, enter them in the DNS Server fields in DHCP Setup, otherwise, leave them blank.

  • Page 53: Ip Address And Subnet Mask

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router These parameters should work for the majority of installations. If your ISP gives you explicit DNS server address(es), read the embedded web configurator help regarding what fields need to be configured. 4.4.2 IP Address and Subnet Mask Refer to the IP Address and Subnet Mask section in the Wizard Setup chapter for this information.

  • Page 54: Configuring Lan

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Configuring LAN Click LAN to open the following screen. Figure 4-2 LAN The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 4-1 LAN LABEL DESCRIPTION DHCP LAN Setup...
  • Page 55 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 4-1 LAN LABEL DESCRIPTION DHCP If set to Server, your Prestige can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 95, Windows NT and other systems that support the DHCP client.

  • Page 57: Chapter 5 Wan Setup

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Chapter 5 WAN Setup This chapter describes how to configure WAN settings. WAN Overview A WAN (Wide Area Network) is an outside connection to another network or the Internet. See the Wizard Setup chapter for more information on the fields in the WAN screens.

  • Page 58: Traffic Shaping

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Traffic Shaping Traffic Shaping is an agreement between the carrier and the subscriber to regulate the average rate and fluctuations of data transmission over an ATM network. This agreement helps eliminate congestion, which is important for transmission of real time data such as audio and video connections.

  • Page 59: Wan Setup

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router WAN Setup To change your Prestige’s WAN remote node settings, click WAN and then WAN Setup. The screen differs by the encapsulation. Figure 5-2 WAN Setup WAN Setup...
  • Page 60 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 5-1 WAN Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Name Enter the name of your Internet Service Provider, e.g., MyISP. This information is for identification purposes only. Active Select Yes to enable this profile.
  • Page 61 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 5-1 WAN Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Sustain Cell Rate The Sustain Cell Rate (SCR) sets the average cell rate (long-term) that can be transmitted. Type the SCR, which must be less than the PCR. Maximum Burst Size Maximum Burst Size (MBS) refers to the maximum number of cells that can be sent at the peak rate.
  • Page 62 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 5-1 WAN Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION ENET ENCAP You must specify a gateway IP address (supplied by your ISP). Gateway Connection The schedule rule(s) in SMT menu 26 have priority over your Connection settings. (PPPoA and PPPoE...

  • Page 63: Nat, Dynamic Dns And Time And Date

    NAT, Dynamic DNS and Time and Date Part III: NAT, Dynamic DNS and Time and Date This part covers NAT (Network Address Translation), dynamic DNS (Domain Name Sever) and Time and Date setup.

  • Page 65: Chapter 6 Network Address Translation (Nat)

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Chapter 6 Network Address Translation (NAT) This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the Prestige. NAT Overview NAT (Network Address Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a host in a packet, for example, the source address of an outgoing packet, used within one network to a different IP address known within another network.

  • Page 66: How Nat Works

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router local address before forwarding it to the original inside host. Note that the IP address (either local or global) of an outside host is never changed. The global IP addresses for the inside hosts can be either static or dynamically assigned by the ISP. In addition, you can designate servers, for example, a web server and a telnet server, on your local network and make them accessible to the outside world.

  • Page 67: Nat Mapping Types

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Figure 6-2 NAT Application With IP Alias 6.1.5 NAT Mapping Types NAT supports five types of IP/port mapping. They are: 1. One to One: In One-to-One mode, the Prestige maps one local IP address to one global IP address.

  • Page 68: Sua (Single User Account) Versus Nat

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router 5. Server: This type allows you to specify inside servers of different services behind the NAT to be accessible to the outside world. Port numbers do not change for One-to-One and Many-to-Many No Overload NAT mapping types.

  • Page 69: Sua Server

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router 1. Choose SUA Only if you have just one public WAN IP address for your Prestige. 2. Choose Full Feature if you have multiple public WAN IP addresses for your Prestige. SUA Server A SUA server set is a list of inside (behind NAT on the LAN) servers, for example, web or FTP, that you can make visible to the outside world even though SUA makes your whole inside network appear as a single computer to the outside world.

  • Page 70: Configuring Servers Behind Sua (Example)

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Many residential broadband ISP accounts do not allow you to run any server processes (such as a Web or FTP server) from your location. Your ISP may periodically check for servers and may suspend your account if it discovers any active services at your location.

  • Page 71: Selecting The Nat Mode

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Figure 6-3 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example Selecting the NAT Mode Click NAT to open the following screen. Figure 6-4 NAT Mode The following table describes the labels in this screen.

  • Page 72: Configuring Sua Server

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 6-4 NAT Mode LABEL DESCRIPTION None Select this radio button to disable NAT. Select this radio button if you have just one public WAN IP address for your Prestige. The SUA Only Prestige uses Address Mapping Set 1 in the NAT - Edit SUA/NAT Server Set screen.

  • Page 73: Figure 6-5 Edit Sua/Nat Server Set

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Figure 6-5 Edit SUA/NAT Server Set The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 6-5 Edit SUA/NAT Server Set LABEL DESCRIPTION Start Port No. Enter a port number in this field. To forward only one port, enter the port number again in the End Port No. field.

  • Page 74: Configuring Address Mapping

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 6-5 Edit SUA/NAT Server Set LABEL DESCRIPTION End Port No. Enter a port number in this field. To forward only one port, enter the port number again in the Start Port No. field above and then enter it again in this field.

  • Page 75: Figure 6-6 Address Mapping Rules

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Figure 6-6 Address Mapping Rules The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 6-6 Address Mapping Rules LABEL DESCRIPTION Local Start IP This is the starting Inside Local IP Address (ILA). Local IP addresses are N/A for Server port mapping.

  • Page 76: Editing An Address Mapping Rule

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 6-6 Address Mapping Rules LABEL DESCRIPTION Type 1-1: One-to-one mode maps one local IP address to one global IP address. Note that port numbers do not change for the One-to-one NAT mapping type. M-1: Many-to-One mode maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address. This is equivalent to SUA (i.e., PAT, port address translation), ZyXEL's Single User Account...

  • Page 77: Table 6-7 Address Mapping Rule Edit

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 6-7 Address Mapping Rule Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Type Choose the port mapping type from one of the following. 1. One-to-One: One-to-One mode maps one local IP address to one global IP address.

  • Page 79: Chapter 7 Dynamic Dns Setup

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Chapter 7 Dynamic DNS Setup This chapter discusses how to configure your Prestige to use Dynamic DNS. Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS allows you to update your current dynamic IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyone can contact you (in NetMeeting, CU-SeeMe, etc.).

  • Page 80: Figure 7-1 Ddns

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Figure 7-1 DDNS The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 7-1 DDNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this check box to use dynamic DNS. Service Provider Select the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider.

  • Page 81: Chapter 8 Time And Date Setup

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Chapter 8 Time and Date Setup Use this screen to configure the Prestige’s time and date settings. Configuring Time and Date To change your Prestige’s time and date, click Time And Date. The screen appears as shown. Use this screen to configure the Prestige’s time based on your local time zone.
  • Page 82 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 8-1 Time and Date LABEL DESCRIPTION Time Server Use Protocol when Select the time service protocol that your time server sends when you turn on the Bootup Prestige.

  • Page 83: Table 8-1 Time And Date

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 8-1 Time and Date LABEL DESCRIPTION New Date This field displays the last updated date from the time server. (yyyy-mm-dd) When you select None in the Use Protocol when Bootup field, enter the new date in this field and then click Apply.

  • Page 84: Remote Management And Upnp

    Remote Management, UPnP and Logs Part IV: Remote Management and UPnP This part contains information on how to configure the Prestige for remote management and setting up Universal Plug and Play (UPnP).

  • Page 85: Chapter 9 Remote Management Configuration

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Chapter 9 Remote Management Configuration This chapter provides information on configuring remote management. Remote management is not available on all models Remote Management Overview Remote management allows you to determine which services/protocols can access which Prestige interface (if any) from which computers.

  • Page 86: Remote Management And Nat

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router 9.1.2 Remote Management and NAT When NAT is enabled: Use the Prestige’s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN. Use the Prestige’s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN. 9.1.3 System Timeout There is a system timeout of five minutes (three hundred seconds) for either the console port or telnet/web/FTP connections.

  • Page 87: Web

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router You can use the Prestige’s embedded web configurator for configuration and file management. See the online help for details. Configuring Remote Management Click Remote Management to open the following screen. Figure 9-2 Remote Management The following table describes the labels in this screen.
  • Page 88 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 9-1 Remote Management LABEL DESCRIPTION Secured The default 0.0.0.0 allows any client to use this service to remotely manage the Prestige. Type Client IP an IP address to restrict access to a client with a matching IP address.

  • Page 89: Chapter 10 Universal Plug-And-Play (Upnp)

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Chapter 10 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) This chapter introduces the UPnP feature in the web configurator. 10.1 Universal Plug and Play Overview Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a distributed, open networking standard that uses TCP/IP for simple peer- to-peer network connectivity between devices.

  • Page 90: Upnp And Zyxel

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router All UPnP-enabled devices may communicate freely with each other without additional configuration. Disable UPnP if this is not your intention. 10.2 UPnP and ZyXEL ZyXEL has achieved UPnP certification from the Universal Plug and Play Forum Creates UPnP™...

  • Page 91: Installing Upnp In Windows Example

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 10-1 Configuring UPnP LABEL DESCRIPTION Allow users to make Select this check box to allow UPnP-enabled applications to automatically configuration changes configure the Prestige so that they can communicate through the Prestige, for through UPnP...

  • Page 92: Installing Upnp In Windows Xp

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Step 3. In the Communications window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box. Step 4. Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties window and click Next.

  • Page 93: Using Upnp In Windows Xp Example

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Step 5. In the Networking Services window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box. Step 6. Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next. 10.4 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows XP.
  • Page 94 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Step 3. In the Internet Connection Properties Step 4. You may edit or delete the port window, click Settings to see the port mappings or click Add to mappings there were automatically created. manually add port mappings.

  • Page 95: Web Configurator Easy Access

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Step 6. Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status. 10.4.2 Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP, you can access the web-based configurator on the Prestige without finding out the IP address of the Prestige first.
  • Page 96 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Step 4. An icon with the description for each UPnP-enabled device displays under Local Network. Step 5. Right-click on the icon for your Prestige and select Invoke. The web configurator login screen displays. Step 6.

  • Page 97: Maintenance

    Maintenance Part V: Maintenance This part covers the maintenance screens.

  • Page 99: Chapter 11 Maintenance

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Chapter 11 Maintenance This chapter displays system information such as ZyNOS firmware, port IP addresses and port traffic statistics. 11.1 Maintenance Overview Use the maintenance screens to view system information, upload new firmware, manage configuration and restart your Prestige.

  • Page 100: Figure 11-1 System Status

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Figure 11-1 System Status The following table describes the labels in this screen. 11-2 Maintenance...

  • Page 101: Table 11-1 System Status

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 11-1 System Status LABEL DESCRIPTION System Status System Name This is the name of your Prestige. It is for identification purposes. ZyNOS F/W Version This is the ZyNOS firmware version and the date created. ZyNOS is ZyXEL's proprietary Network Operating System design.

  • Page 102: System Statistics

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 11-1 System Status LABEL DESCRIPTION Show Statistics Click Show Statistics to see router performance statistics such as number of packets sent and number of packets received for each port. 11.2.1 System Statistics Click Show Statistics in the System Status screen to open the following screen. Read-only information here includes port status and packet specific statistics.

  • Page 103: Table 11-2 System Status: Show Statistics

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 11-2 System Status: Show Statistics LABEL DESCRIPTION System up Time This is the elapsed time the system has been up. CPU Load This field specifies the percentage of CPU utilization. WAN Port Statistics This is the WAN port.

  • Page 104: Dhcp Table Screen

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 11-2 System Status: Show Statistics LABEL DESCRIPTION Set Interval Click this button to apply the new poll interval you entered in the Poll Interval field above. Stop Click this button to halt the refreshing of the system statistics.

  • Page 105: Diagnostic Screens

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 11-3 DHCP Table LABEL DESCRIPTION This field displays the MAC (Media Access Control) address of the computer with the displayed Address host name. Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC address. The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of hexadecimal characters, for example, 00:A0:C5:00:00:02.

  • Page 106: Figure 11-5 Diagnostic General

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Figure 11-5 Diagnostic General The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 11-4 Diagnostic General LABEL DESCRIPTION TCP/IP Type the IP address of a computer that you want to ping in order to test a connection.

  • Page 107: Diagnostic Dsl Line Screen

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 11-4 Diagnostic General LABEL DESCRIPTION Back Click this button to go back to the main Diagnostic screen. 11.4.2 Diagnostic DSL Line Screen Click Diagnostic and then DSL Line to open the screen shown next.

  • Page 108: Firmware Screen

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 11-5 Diagnostic DSL Line LABEL DESCRIPTION Reset ADSL Click this button to reinitialize the ADSL line. The large text box above then displays the Line progress and results of this operation, for example: "Start to reset ADSL Loading ADSL modem F/W...

  • Page 109: Figure 11-7 Firmware Upgrade

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Figure 11-7 Firmware Upgrade The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 11-6 Firmware Upgrade LABEL DESCRIPTION File Path Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click Browse ... to find it.

  • Page 110: Figure 11-8 Network Temporarily Disconnected

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router The Prestige automatically restarts in this time causing a temporary network disconnect. In some operating systems, you may see the following icon on your desktop. Figure 11-8 Network Temporarily Disconnected After two minutes, log in again and check your new firmware version in the System Status screen.

  • Page 111: Smt General Configuration

    SMT General Configuration Part VI: SMT General Configuration This part covers System Management Terminal configuration for general setup, Ethernet setup, Internet access, remote nodes, remote node TCP/IP, static routing and NAT. See the web configurator parts of this guide for background information on features configurable by web configurator and SMT.

  • Page 113: Chapter 12 Introducing The Smt

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Chapter 12 Introducing the SMT This chapter explains how to access and navigate the System Management Terminal and gives an overview of its menus. 12.1 SMT Introduction The Prestige’s SMT (System Management Terminal) is a menu-driven interface that you can access from a terminal emulator through the console port or over a telnet connection.

  • Page 114: Figure 8-1 Time And Date

    System Maintenance -- System Maintenance -- Upload System Upload Firmware Diagnostic Upload System Firmware Configuration File Menu 24.6 Menu 24.5 System Maintenance -- System Maintenance -- Restore Configuration Backup Configuration Figure 12-2 Prestige 623R-T SMT Menu Overview 12-2 Introducing the SMT...

  • Page 115: Navigating The Smt Interface

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router 12.2 Navigating the SMT Interface The SMT (System Management Terminal) is the interface that you use to configure your Prestige. Several operations that you should be familiar with before you attempt to modify the configuration are listed in the table below.

  • Page 116: System Management Terminal Interface Summary

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Copyright (c) 1994 - 2003 ZyXEL Communications Corp. Prestige 623R-T1 Main Menu Getting Started Advanced Management 1. General Setup 21. Filter Set Configuration 3. LAN Setup 22. SNMP Configuration 4. Internet Access Setup 23. System Password 24.

  • Page 117: Changing The System Password

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router 12.3 Changing the System Password Change the Prestige default password by following the steps shown next. Step 1. Enter 23 in the main menu to display Menu 23 - System Security as shown next. Step 2.

  • Page 119: Chapter 13 General Setup

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Chapter 13 General Setup Menu 1 - General Setup contains administrative and system-related information. 13.1 General Setup Menu 1 — General Setup contains administrative and system-related information (shown next). The System Name field is for identification purposes. However, because some ISPs check this name you should enter your computer's "Computer Name".

  • Page 120: Figure 13-1 Menu 1 General Setup

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Menu 1 - General Setup System Name= p623r-t1 Location= Contact Person's Name= Domain Name= Edit Dynamic DNS= No Route IP= Yes Bridge= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 13-1 Menu 1 General Setup Fill in the required fields.

  • Page 121: Configuring Dynamic Dns

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 13-1 Menu 1 General Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm…” to save your configuration, or press [ESC] at any time to cancel.
  • Page 122 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 13-2 Menu 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Password Enter the password assigned to you. Enable Wildcard Your Prestige supports DYNDNS Wildcard. Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Yes or No This field is N/A when you choose DDNS client as your service provider.

  • Page 123: Chapter 14 Lan Setup

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Chapter 14 LAN Setup This chapter covers how to configure your wired Local Area Network (LAN) settings. 14.1 LAN Setup This section describes how to configure the Ethernet using Menu 3 — LAN Setup. From the main menu, enter 3 to display menu 3.

  • Page 124: Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router 14.2 Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup Depending on the protocols for your applications, you need to configure the respective Ethernet Setup, as outlined below. For TCP/IP Ethernet setup refer to the Internet Access Application chapter. For bridging Ethernet setup refer to the Bridging Setup chapter.

  • Page 125: Table 14-2 Tcp/Ip Ethernet Setup Menu Fields

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 14-1 DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE DHCP If set to Server, your Prestige can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 95, Windows NT and other Server systems that support the DHCP client.
  • Page 126 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 14-2 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Multicast IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a network-layer protocol None used to establish membership in a Multicast group. The Prestige (default) supports both IGMP version 1 (IGMP-v1) and version 2 (IGMP-v2).

  • Page 127: Chapter 15 Internet Access

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Chapter 15 Internet Access This chapter shows you how to configure the LAN and WAN of your Prestige for Internet access 15.1 Internet Access Overview Refer to the chapters on the web configurator’s wizard, LAN and WAN screens for more background information on fields in the SMT screens covered in this chapter.

  • Page 128: Ip Alias Setup

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Figure 15-1 Physical Network Figure 15-2 Partitioned Logical Networks Use menu 3.2.1 to configure IP Alias on your Prestige. 15.4 IP Alias Setup Use menu 3.2 to configure the first network. Move the cursor to Edit IP Alias field and press [SPACEBAR] to choose Yes and press [ENTER] to configure the second and third network.

  • Page 129: Figure 15-3 Menu 3.2 Tcp/Ip And Dhcp Setup

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Setup DHCP Setup: DHCP= Server Client IP Pool Starting Addres= 192.168.1.33 Size of Client IP Pool= 32 Primary DNS Server= 0.0.0.0 Secondary DNS Server= 0.0.0.0 Remote DHCP Server= N/A TCP/IP Setup: IP Address= 192.168.1.1...

  • Page 130: Route Ip Setup

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 15-1 Menu 3.2.1 IP Alias Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE IP Alias Choose Yes to configure the LAN network for the Prestige. IP Address Enter the IP address of your Prestige in dotted decimal notation 192.168.1.1...

  • Page 131: Internet Access Configuration

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router 15.6 Internet Access Configuration Menu 4 allows you to enter the Internet Access information in one screen. Menu 4 is actually a simplified setup for one of the remote nodes that you can access in menu 11. Before you configure your Prestige for Internet access, you need to collect your Internet account information.
  • Page 132 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 15-2 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Multiplexing SPACE BAR LLC-based Press [ ] to select the method of multiplexing used by your ISP. Choices are VC-based or LLC-based. VPI # Enter the Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) assigned to you.
  • Page 133 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 15-2 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Network Address SPACE BAR SUA Only Press [ ] to select None, SUA Only or Full Translation Feature. Please see the NAT Chapter for more details on the SUA (Single User Account) feature.

  • Page 135: Chapter 16 Remote Node Configuration

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Chapter 16 Remote Node Configuration This chapter covers remote node configuration. 16.1 Remote Node Setup Overview This section describes the protocol-independent parameters for a remote node. A remote node is required for placing calls to a remote gateway. A remote node represents both the remote gateway and the network behind it across a WAN connection.

  • Page 136: Encapsulation And Multiplexing Scenarios

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Menu 11 - Remote Node Setup 1. My ISP (ISP, NAT) 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ Enter Node # to Edit: Figure 16-1 Menu 11 Remote Node Setup 16.2.2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios...

  • Page 137: Figure 16-2 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Edit IP/Bridge Options Rem Node Name= MyISP Route= IP in menu 11.3. Active= Yes Bridge= No Encapsulation= ENET ENCAP Edit IP/Bridge= No Multiplexing= LLC-based Edit ATM Options= No Edit ATM Options in...
  • Page 138 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 16-1 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Rem Login Type the login name that this remote node will use to call your Prestige. The login name and the Rem Password will be used to authenticate this node.

  • Page 139: Outgoing Authentication Protocol

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 16-1 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Schedule Sets This field is only applicable for PPPoE and PPPoA encapsulation. You can apply up to four schedule sets here. For more details please refer to the Call Scheduling chapter.

  • Page 140: Remote Node Network Layer Options

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router The metric sets the priority for the Prestige’s routes to the Internet. If any two of the default routes have the same metric, the Prestige uses the following pre-defined priorities: 1. Normal route: designated by the ISP 2.

  • Page 141: Figure 16-3 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options: Bridge Options: IP Address Assignment= Dynamic Ethernet Addr Timeout (min)= N/A Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.0 NAT= Full Feature...
  • Page 142 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 16-2 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Full Feature if you have SUA Only multiple public WAN IP addresses for your Prestige.

  • Page 143: My Wan Addr Sample Ip Addresses

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router 16.4.1 My WAN Addr Sample IP Addresses The following figure uses sample IP addresses to help you understand the field of My Wan Addr in menu 11.3. Refer to the previous LAN and WAN IP Addresses figure in the web configurator chapter on LAN setup for a brief review of what a WAN IP is.

  • Page 144: Web Configurator Internet Security Filter Rules

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Note that spaces are accepted in this field. The Prestige has a prepackaged filter set, NetBIOS_WAN, that blocks NetBIOS packets (call protocol filter = 1). Include this in the call filter sets if you want to prevent NetBIOS packets from triggering calls to a remote node.

  • Page 145: Web Configurator Filter Sets

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Figure 16-7 Internet Security Once you apply the filter rules in the web configurator, filter sets 11 and 12 are automatically applied in the protocol filters field under Input Filter Sets in SMT menu 11.5.

  • Page 146: Figure 16-8 Menu 21- Filer Set Configuration

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Menu 21 - Filter Set Configuration Filter Filter Set # Comments Set # Comments ------ ----------------- ------ ----------------- NetBIOS_WAN _______________ NetBIOS_LAN _______________ TELNET_WAN _______________ PPPoE _______________ FTP_WAN WebSet1 _______________ WebSet2 Enter Filter Set Number to Configure= 0...

  • Page 147: Editing Atm Layer Options

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Do not edit filter sets 11 and 12. They are used exclusively by the web configurator. Any rules you configured in sets 11 and 12 will be erased and replaced when you apply the web configurator-generated filter rules.

  • Page 148: Figure 16-12 Menu 11.6 For Llc-Based Multiplexing Or Ppp Encapsulation

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Menu 11.6 - Remote Node ATM Layer Options VPI/VCI (LLC-Multiplexing or PPP-Encapsulation) Only one set of VPI VPI #= 8 and VCI numbers VCI #= 35 ATM QoS Type= UBR needs to be Peak Cell Rate (PCR)= 0 Sustain Cell Rate (SCR)= 0 specified.

  • Page 149: Chapter 17 Static Route Setup

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Chapter 17 Static Route Setup This chapter shows how to setup IP static routes. 17.1 IP Static Route Overview Static routes tell the Prestige routing information that it cannot learn automatically through other means. This can arise in cases where RIP is disabled on the LAN or a remote network is beyond the one that is directly connected to a remote node.

  • Page 150: Configuring An Ip Static Route

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router 17.2 Configuring an IP static route Step 1. To configure an IP static route, use Menu 12 – Static Route Setup (shown next). Menu 12 - Static Route Setup 1. IP Static Route 3. Bridge Static Route...

  • Page 151: Figure 17-4 Menu12.1.1 Edit Ip Static Route

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Menu 12.1.1 - Edit IP Static Route Route #: 1 Route Name= ? Active= No Destination IP Address= ? IP Subnet Mask= ? Gateway IP Address= ? Metric= 2 Private= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 17-4 Menu12.1.1 Edit IP Static Route...
  • Page 152 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 17-1 Menu12.1.1 Edit IP Static Route FIELD DESCRIPTION Private This parameter determines if the Prestige will include the route to this remote node in its RIP broadcasts. If set to Yes, this route is kept private and is not included in RIP broadcasts.

  • Page 153: Chapter 18 Bridging Setup

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Chapter 18 Bridging Setup This chapter shows you how to configure the bridging parameters of your Prestige. 18.1 Bridging Overview Bridging bases the forwarding decision on the MAC (Media Access Control), or hardware address, while routing does it on the network layer (IP) address.

  • Page 154: Figure 18-1 Menu 11.1 Remote Node Profile

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name= ? Route= IP Bridge= Yes Active= Yes Edit IP/Bridge= Yes Encapsulation= ENET ENCAP Multiplexing= VC-based Edit ATM Options= No Service Name= N/A Incoming: Telco Option: Rem Login= N/A...

  • Page 155: Bridge Static Route Setup

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 18-1 Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options : Bridge Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION Bridge (menu 11.1) Make sure this field is set to Yes. Edit IP/Bridge (menu Press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and press [ENTER] to display menu 11.3.
  • Page 156 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 18-2 Menu 12.3.1 Edit Bridge Static Route FIELD DESCRIPTION Active Indicates whether the static route is active (Yes) or not (No). Ether Address Type the MAC address of the destination computer that you want to bridge the packets to.

  • Page 157: Chapter 19 Network Address Translation (Nat)

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Chapter 19 Network Address Translation (NAT) This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the Prestige. 19.1 NAT Overview 19.1.1 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT SUA (Single User Account) is a ZyNOS implementation of a subset of NAT that supports two types of mapping, Many-to-One and Server.

  • Page 158: Figure 19-1 Menu 4 Applying Nat For Internet Access

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup ISP's Name= MyISP Encapsulation= PPPoE Multiplexing= LLC-based VPI #= 1 VCI #= 32 ATM QoS Type= CBR Peak Cell Rate (PCR)= 0 Sustain Cell Rate (SCR)= 0 Maximum Burst Size (MBS)= 0...

  • Page 159: Nat Setup

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Options: Bridge Options: IP Address Assignment = Dynamic Ethernet Addr Timeout(min)= N/A Rem IP Addr = 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 My WAN Addr= N/A NAT= SUA Only...

  • Page 160: Address Mapping Sets

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router The server set is a list of LAN servers mapped to external ports. To use this set, a server rule must be set up inside the NAT address mapping set. Please see the section on port forwarding in the chapter on NAT web configurator screens for further information on these menus.

  • Page 161: Figure 19-5 Menu 15.1.255 Sua Address Mapping Rules

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Menu 15.1.255 - Address Mapping Rules Set Name= SUA Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ------ 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Server+ Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 19-5 Menu 15.1.255 SUA Address Mapping Rules...

  • Page 162: Figure 19-6 Menu 15.1.2

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 19-2 SUA Address Mapping Rules FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel” to save your configuration or press [ESC] to cancel and go back to the previous screen.

  • Page 163: Table 19-3 Menu 15.1.2

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router up by that number of empty rules. For example, if you have already configured rules 1 to 6 in your current set and now you configure rule number 9. In the set summary screen, the new rule will be rule 7, not 9.

  • Page 164: Figure 19-7 Menu 15.1.1.1 Editing/Configuring An Individual Rule In A Set

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule Type= One-to-One Local IP: Start= = N/A Global IP: Start= 0.0.0.0 = N/A Server Mapping Set= N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle.

  • Page 165: Configuring A Server Behind Nat

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 19-4 Menu 15.1.1.1 Editing/Configuring an Individual Rule in a Set FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Server Only available when Type is set to Server. Type a number from 1 to 10 to Mapping Set choose a server set from menu 15.2.

  • Page 166: Figure 19-9 Menu 15.2.1 Nat Server Setup

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Menu 15.2.1 - NAT Server Setup Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------- Default Default 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.33 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 19-9 Menu 15.2.1 NAT Server Setup...

  • Page 167: General Nat Examples

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Figure 19-10 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example 19.5 General NAT Examples The following are some examples of NAT configuration. 19.5.1 Example 1: Internet Access Only In the following Internet access example, you only need one rule where your ILAs (Inside Local addresses) all map to one dynamic IGA (Inside Global Address) assigned by your ISP.

  • Page 168: Figure 19-11 Nat Example 1

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Figure 19-11 NAT Example 1 Menu 4 - Internet Access Setup ISP's Name= MyISP Encapsulation= RFC 1483 Multiplexing= LLC-based VPI #= 8 VCI #= 35 ATM QoS Type= UBR Peak Cell Rate (PCR)= 0 Sustain Cell Rate (SCR)= 0...

  • Page 169: Example 2: Internet Access With An Inside Server

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router 19.5.2 Example 2: Internet Access with an Inside Server Figure 19-13 NAT Example 2 In this case, you do exactly as above (use the convenient pre-configured SUA Only set) and also go to menu 15.2 to specify the Inside Server behind the NAT as shown in the next figure.

  • Page 170: Example 3: Multiple Public Ip Addresses With Inside Servers

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router 19.5.3 Example 3: Multiple Public IP Addresses With Inside Servers In this example, there are 3 IGAs from our ISP. There are many departments but two have their own FTP server. All departments share the same router. The example will reserve one IGA for each department with an FTP server and all departments use the other IGA.

  • Page 171: Figure 19-16 Example 3: Menu 11.3

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Step 1. In this case you need to configure Address Mapping Set 1 from Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets. Therefore you must choose the Full Feature option from the Network Address Translation field (in menu 4 or menu 11.3) in Figure 19-16.

  • Page 172: Figure 19-17 Example 3: Menu 15.1.1.1

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule Type= One-to-One Local IP: Start= 192.168.1.10 = N/A Global IP: Start= 10.132.50.1 = N/A Server Mapping Set= N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Press Space Bar to Toggle.

  • Page 173: Example 4: Nat Unfriendly Application Programs

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Menu 15.2.1 - NAT Server Setup Rule Start Port No. End Port No. IP Address --------------------------------------------------- Default Default 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.21 192.168.1.20 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Example 3: Menu 15.2.1...

  • Page 174: Figure 19-20 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Other applications such as some gaming programs are NAT unfriendly because they embed addressing information in the data stream. These applications won’t work through NAT even when using One-to-One and Many-to-Many No Overload mapping types.

  • Page 175: Smt Advanced Management

    SMT Advanced Management Part VII: SMT Advanced Management This part discusses filtering setup, SNMP, system information and diagnosis, firmware and configuration file maintenance, system maintenance, remote management, IP policy routing and call scheduling. See the web configurator parts of this guide for background information on features configurable by web configurator and SMT.

  • Page 177: Chapter 20 Filter Configuration

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Chapter 20 Filter Configuration This chapter shows you how to create and apply filters. 20.1 About Filtering Your Prestige uses filters to decide whether or not to allow passage of a data packet and/or to make a call.

  • Page 178: Figure 20-1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Call Filtering Active Data match Built-in User-defined match match Outgoing Initiate call default Call Filters Data Packet if line not up Call Filters (if applicable) Send packet and reset Idle Timer Match Match Match Drop...

  • Page 179: Figure 20-2 Filter Rule Process

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Start Packet intoFilter Fetch First Filter Set Filter Set Fetch Next Fetch First Filter Set Filter Rule Fetch Next Filter Rule Next filter Next Filter Set Rule Active? Available? Available? Execute Filter Rule Check Next...

  • Page 180: Configuring A Filter Set

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router For incoming packets, your Prestige applies data filters only. Packets are processed depending on whether a match is found. The following sections describe how to configure filter sets. The Filter Structure of the Prestige A filter set consists of one or more filter rules. Usually, you would group related rules, for example, all the rules for NetBIOS, into a single set and give it a descriptive name.

  • Page 181: Figure 20-4 Netbios_Wan Filter Rules Summary

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Menu 21.1 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=137 N D N 2 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=138...

  • Page 182: Filter Rules Summary Menus

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Menu 21.4 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y Gen Off=12, Len=2, Mask=ffff, Value=8863 N F N 2 Y Gen Off=12, Len=2, Mask=ffff, Value=8864...

  • Page 183: Configuring A Filter Rule

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 20-1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu FIELD DESCRIPTION More. “Y” means there are more rules to check which form a rule chain with the present rule. An action cannot be taken until the rule chain is complete.

  • Page 184: Tcp/Ip Filter Rule

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router There are two types of filter rules: TCP/IP and Generic. Depending on the type of rule, the parameters for each type will be different. Use [SPACE BAR] to select the type of rule that you want to create in the Filter Type field and press [ENTER] to open the respective menu.

  • Page 185: Table 20-3 Menu 21.X.1 Tcp/Ip Filter Rule

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 20-3 Menu 21.x.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Filter # This is the filter set, filter rule coordinates, for instance, 2, 3 refers to the second filter set and the third filter rule of that set.
  • Page 186 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 20-3 Menu 21.x.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE TCP Estab This applies only when the IP Protocol field is 6, TCP. If Yes, the rule matches packets that want to establish TCP (default) connection(s) (SYN=1 and ACK=0);...

  • Page 187: Figure 20-10 Executing An Ip Filter

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Packet into IP Filter Filter Active? Apply SrcAddrMask to Src Addr Check Src Not Matched IP Addr Matched Apply DestAddrMask to Dest Addr Check Dest Not Matched IP Addr Matched Check Not Matched IP Protocol Matched Check Src &...

  • Page 188: Generic Filter Rule

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router 20.3.2 Generic Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a generic filter rule. The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non-IP packets. For IP, it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly.

  • Page 189: Table 20-4 Menu 21.6.1 Generic Filter Rule

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 20-4 Menu 21.6.1 Generic Filter Rule FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Filter # This is the filter set, filter rule coordinates, for instance, 2, 3 refers to the second filter set and the third rule of that set.

  • Page 190: Filter Types And Nat

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router 20.4 Filter Types and NAT There are two classes of filter rules, Generic Filter Device rules and Protocol Filter (TCP/IP) rules. Generic Filter rules act on the raw data from/to LAN and WAN. Protocol Filter rules act on IP packets.

  • Page 191: Figure 20-13 Sample Telnet Filter

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Figure 20-13 Sample Telnet Filter Step 1. Enter 21 in the main menu to display Menu 21 — Filter Set Configuration. Step 2. Enter the index number of the filter set you want to configure (in this case 3) Step 3.

  • Page 192: Figure 20-14 Menu 21.3.1 Sample Filter

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Step 4. Press [ENTER] at the message Press [ENTER] to confirm or [ESC] to cancel” to open Menu “ 21.3 — Filter Rules Summary. Step 5. Type 1 to configure the first filter rule. Make the entries in this menu as shown next.

  • Page 193: Applying Filters And Factory Defaults

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Menu 21.3 - Filter Rules Summary # A Type Filter Rules M m n - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=23 N D F Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: 1 This shows you that you have M = N means an action can be taken immediately.

  • Page 194: Ethernet Traffic

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 20-5 Filter Sets Table FILTER SETS DESCRIPTION Input Filter Sets: Apply filters for incoming traffic. You may apply protocol or device filter rules. See earlier in this chapter for information on filters. Output Filter Sets: Apply filters for traffic leaving the Prestige.

  • Page 195: Figure 20-17 Filtering Remote Node Traffic

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Apply filter 5 to block FTP traffic from the Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter WAN. Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= 5 device filters= Output Filter Sets: Apply Default Filters 1 and 4 protocol filters= 4 device filters= here.

  • Page 197: Chapter 21 Snmp Configuration

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Chapter 21 SNMP Configuration This chapter explains SNMP Configuration menu 22. 21.1 SNMP Overview Simple Network Management Protocol is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices. SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite. Your Prestige supports SNMP agent functionality, which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the Prestige through the network.

  • Page 198: Supported Mibs

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device (the Prestige). An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP. The manager is the console through which network administrators perform network management functions.

  • Page 199: Figure 21-2 Menu 22 Snmp Configuration

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Menu 22 - SNMP Configuration SNMP: Get Community= public Set Community= public Trusted Host= 0.0.0.0 Trap: Community= public Destination= 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 21-2 Menu 22 SNMP Configuration The following table describes the SNMP configuration parameters.

  • Page 200: Snmp Traps

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router 21.4 SNMP Traps The Prestige will send traps to the SNMP manager when any one of the following events occurs: Table 21-2 SNMP Traps TRAP # TRAP NAME DESCRIPTION coldStart (defined in RFC-1215) A trap is sent after booting (power on).

  • Page 201: Chapter 22 System Information And Diagnosis

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Chapter 22 System Information and Diagnosis This chapter covers the information and diagnostic tools in SMT menus 24.1 to 24.4 and menu 24.8. 22.1 System Maintenance Overview These tools include updates on system status, port status, log and trace capabilities and upgrades for the system software.

  • Page 202: Figure 22-2 Menu 24.1 System Maintenance : Status

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router The following table describes the fields present in Menu 24.1 — System Maintenance — Status which are read-only and meant for diagnostic purposes. Menu 24.1 - System Maintenance - Status 07:05:39 Sat. Jan. 01, 2000...

  • Page 203: System Information

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 22-1 Menu 24.1 System Maintenance : Status FIELD DESCRIPTION Status This shows the current status of the LAN. Tx Pkts This is the number of transmitted packets to the LAN. Rx Pkts This is the number of received packets from the LAN.

  • Page 204: Figure 22-4 Menu 24.2.1 System Maintenance : Information

    This refers to the routing protocol used. ZyNOS F/W Version This refers to the ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) system firmware version. ZyNOS is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications Corporation. ADSL Chipset Vendor This displays the vendor of the ADSL chipset and DSL version.

  • Page 205: Log And Trace

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router 22.3.2 Console Port Speed The Prestige has an internal console port for support personnel only. Do not open the Prestige as it will void your warranty. You can set up different port speeds for the console port through Menu 24.2.2 – System Maintenance –...

  • Page 206: Syslog And Accounting

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Step 3. Enter 1 from Menu 24.3 — System Maintenance — Log and Trace to display the error log in the system. After the Prestige finishes displaying the error log, you will have the option to clear it. Samples of typical error and information messages are presented in the next figure.
  • Page 207 L02 Call Terminated C02 Call Terminated Jul 19 11:19:27 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 1, C01 Outgoing Call dev=2 ch=0 40002 Jul 19 11:19:32 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call 1, C02 OutCall Connected 64000 40002 Jul 19 11:20:06 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: board 0 line 0 channel 0, call...

  • Page 208: Diagnostic

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Jul 19 11:28:39 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: Packet Trigger: Protocol=1, Data=4500003c100100001f010004c0a86614ca849a7b08004a5c020001006162636465666768696a6b6c6d6e6 f7071727374 Jul 19 11:28:56 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: Packet Trigger: Protocol=1, Data=4500002c1b0140001f06b50ec0a86614ca849a7b0427001700195b3e00000000600220008cd4000002040 Jul 19 11:29:06 192.168.102.2 ZyXEL Communications Corp.: Packet Trigger: Protocol=1, Data=45000028240140001f06ac12c0a86614ca849a7b0427001700195b451d1430135004000077600000 3. Filter log Filter log Message Format SdcmdSyslogSend(SYSLOG_FILLOG, SYSLOG_NOTICE, String );...

  • Page 209: Figure 22-9 Menu 24.4 System Maintenance : Diagnostic

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Follow the procedure next to get to Diagnostic: Step 1. From the main menu, type 24 to open Menu 24 – System Maintenance. Step 2. From this menu, type 4. Diagnostic to open Menu 24.4 – System Maintenance – Diagnostic.

  • Page 211: Chapter 23 Firmware And Configuration File Maintenance

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Chapter 23 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance This chapter tells you how to backup and restore your configuration file as well as upload new firmware and configuration files. 23.1 Filename Conventions The configuration file (often called the romfile or rom-0) contains the factory default settings in the menus such as password, DHCP Setup, TCP/IP Setup, etc.

  • Page 212: Backup Configuration

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 23-1 Filename Conventions FILE TYPE INTERNAL NAME EXTERNAL NAME DESCRIPTION Configuration Rom-0 This is the configuration filename on the Prestige. *.rom File Uploading the rom-0 file replaces the entire ROM file system, including your Prestige configurations, system-related data (including the default password), the error log and the trace log.

  • Page 213: Backup Configuration

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router 23.2.1 Backup Configuration Follow the instructions as shown in the next screen. Menu 24.5 - Backup Configuration To transfer the configuration file to your computer, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your computer.

  • Page 214: Gui-Based Ftp Clients

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router 331 Enter PASS command Password: 230 Logged in ftp> bin 200 Type I OK ftp> get rom-0 zyxel.rom 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp: 16384 bytes sent in 1.10Seconds 297.89Kbytes/sec.

  • Page 215: Backup Configuration Using Tftp

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router 23.2.6 Backup Configuration Using TFTP The Prestige supports the up/downloading of the firmware and the configuration file using TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) over LAN. Although TFTP should work over WAN as well, it is not recommended.

  • Page 216: Restore Configuration

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 23-3 General Commands for GUI-based TFTP Clients COMMAND DESCRIPTION Host Enter the IP address of the Prestige. 192.168.1.1 is the Prestige’s default IP address when shipped. Send/Fetch Use “Send” to upload the file to the Prestige and “Fetch” to back up the file on your computer.

  • Page 217: Figure 23-3 Telnet Into Menu 24.6

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router For details about backup using (T)FTP please refer to earlier sections on FTP and TFTP file upload in this chapter. Menu 24.6 - Restore Configuration To transfer the firmware and the configuration file, follow the procedure below: 1.

  • Page 218: Uploading Firmware And Configuration Files

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router 23.3.2 Restore Using FTP Session Example ftp> put config.rom rom-0 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR rom-0 226 File received OK 221 Goodbye for writing flash ftp: 16384 bytes sent in 0.06Seconds 273.07Kbytes/sec.

  • Page 219: Configuration File Upload

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Menu 24.7.1 - System Maintenance - Upload System Firmware To upload the system firmware, follow the procedure below: 1. Launch the FTP client on your workstation. 2. Type "open" and the IP address of your system.

  • Page 220: Ftp Session Example Of Firmware File Upload

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Step 2. Enter “open”, followed by a space and the IP address of your Prestige. Step 3. Press [ENTER] when prompted for a username. Step 4. Enter your password as requested (the default is “1234”).

  • Page 221: Tftp Upload Command Example

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Step 1. Use telnet from your computer to connect to the Prestige and log in. Because TFTP does not have any security checks, the Prestige records the IP address of the telnet client and accepts TFTP requests only from this address.

  • Page 223: Chapter 24 System Maintenance

    Command Interpreter Mode Call Control 10. Time and Date Setting 11. Remote Management Enter Menu Selection Number: Figure 24-1 Command Mode in Menu 24 Copyright (c) 1994 - 2003 ZyXEL Communications Corp. p623r-t1> ? Valid commands are: exit ether etherdbg bridge p623r-t1>...

  • Page 224: Call Control Support

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router 24.2 Call Control Support Call Control Support is only applicable when Encapsulation is set to PPPoE in menu 4 or menu 11.1. The budget management function allows you to set a limit on the total outgoing call time of the Prestige within certain times.

  • Page 225: Time And Date Setting

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router The total budget is the time limit on the accumulated time for outgoing calls to a remote node. When this limit is reached, the call will be dropped and further outgoing calls to that remote node will be blocked.

  • Page 226: Figure 24-5 Menu 24 System Maintenance

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Menu 24 - System Maintenance System Status System Information Log and Trace Diagnostic Backup Configuration Restore Configuration Upload Firmware Command Interpreter Mode Call Control 10. Time and Date Setting 11. Remote Management Enter Menu Selection Number: Figure 24-5 Menu 24 System Maintenance Then enter 10 to go to Menu 24.10 System Maintenance Time and Date Setting to update the time and...

  • Page 227: Resetting The Time

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 24-2 Menu 24.10 System Maintenance: Time and Date Setting FIELD DESCRIPTION Use Time Server Enter the time service protocol that your time server sends when you turn on the when Bootup Prestige. Not all time servers support all protocols, so you may have to check with your ISP/network administrator or use trial and error to find a protocol that works.

  • Page 229: Chapter 25 Remote Management

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Chapter 25 Remote Management This chapter covers remote management (SMT menu 24.11). 25.1 Remote Management Overview Remote management allows you to determine which services/protocols can access which Prestige interface (if any) from which computers. 25.2 Configuring Remote Management To disable remote management of a service, select Disable in the corresponding Server Access field.

  • Page 230: Remote Management Limitations

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Menu 24.11 - Remote Management Control TELNET Server: Server Port = 23 Server Access = LAN only Secured Client IP = 0.0.0.0 FTP Server: Server Port = 21 Server Access = LAN only Secured Client IP = 0.0.0.0...

  • Page 231: System Timeout

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router 2. You have disabled that service in menu 24.11. 3. The IP address in the Secured Client IP field (menu 24.11) does not match the client IP address. If it does not match, the Prestige will disconnect the session immediately.

  • Page 233: Chapter 26 Ip Policy Routing

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Chapter 26 IP Policy Routing This chapter covers setting and applying policies used for IP routing. 26.1 IP Policy Routing Overview Traditionally, routing is based on the destination address only and the IAD takes the shortest path to forward a packet.

  • Page 234: Figure 26-1 Menu 25 Ip Routing Policy Setup

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router IPPR follows the existing packet filtering facility of RAS in style and in implementation. The policies are divided into sets, where related policies are grouped together. A user defines the policies before applying them to an interface or a remote node, in the same fashion as the filters. There are 12 policy sets with six policies in each set.

  • Page 235: Figure 26-2 Menu 25.1 Ip Routing Policy Setup

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Menu 25.1 - IP Routing Policy Setup Criteria/Action - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Y SA=1.1.1.1-1.1.1.1,DA=2.2.2.2-2.2.2.5 SP=20-25,DP=20-25,P=6,T=NM,PR=0 |GW=192.168.1.1,T=MT,PR=0 2 N __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 3 N __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 4 N __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 5 N __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 6 N __________________________________________________________________________...

  • Page 236: Figure 26-3 Menu 25.1.1 Ip Routing Policy

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Type a number from 1 to 6 to display Menu 25.1.1 – IP Routing Policy (see the next figure). This menu allows you to configure a policy rule. Menu 25.1.1 - IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name= test...

  • Page 237: Applying An Ip Policy

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 26-2 Menu 25.1.1 IP Routing Policy FIELD DESCRIPTION Len Comp Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to choose from Equal, Not Equal, Less, Greater, Less or Equal or Greater or Equal. Source: addr start / end Source IP address range from start to end.

  • Page 238: Figure 26-4 Menu 3.2 Tcp/Ip And Dhcp Ethernet Setup

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Setup: DHCP= None Client IP Pool Starting Address= N/A Size of Client IP Pool= N/A Primary DNS Server= N/A Secondary DNS Server= N/A Remote DHCP Server= N/A...

  • Page 239: Ip Policy Routing Example

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router 26.6 IP Policy Routing Example If a network has both Internet and remote node connections, you can route Web packets to the Internet using one policy and route FTP packets to a remote network using another policy. See the next figure.

  • Page 240: Figure 26-7 Ip Routing Policy Example

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Step 1. Create a routing policy set in menu 25. Step 2. Create a rule for this set in Menu 25.1.1 — IP Routing Policy as shown next. Menu 25.1.1 - IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name= set1...

  • Page 241: Figure 26-8 Ip Routing Policy Example

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Menu 25.1.1 - IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name= set2 Active= Yes Criteria: IP Protocol Type of Service= Don't Care Packet length= 10 Precedence = Don't Care Len Comp= N/A Source: addr start= 0.0.0.0 end= N/A...

  • Page 243: Chapter 27 Call Scheduling

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Chapter 27 Call Scheduling Call scheduling (applicable for PPPoA or PPPoE encapsulation only) allows you to dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long. 27.1 Call Scheduling Overview The call scheduling feature allows the Prestige to manage a remote node and dictate when a remote node should be called and for how long.

  • Page 244: Figure 27-2 Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router To delete a schedule set, enter the set number and press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] (or delete) in the Edit Name field. To setup a schedule set, select the schedule set you want to setup from menu 26 (1-12) and press [ENTER] to see Menu 26.1 —...
  • Page 245 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Table 27-1 Menu 26.1 Schedule Set Setup FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE How Often Should this schedule set recur weekly or be used just once only? Once Press the [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Once or Weekly.

  • Page 246: Figure 27-3 Applying Schedule Set(S) To A Remote Node (Pppoe)

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile Rem Node Name= ChangeMe Route= IP Active= Yes Bridge= No Encapsulation= PPPoE Edit IP/Bridge= No Multiplexing=VC-based Edit ATM Options= No Service Name= Telco Option: Incoming Allocated Budget(min)= 0 Rem Login=...

  • Page 247: Appendices And Index

    Appendices and Index Part VIII: Appendices and Index This part contains troubleshooting, additional background information and an index of key terms. VIII...

  • Page 249: A.1 Using Leds To Diagnose Problems

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Appendix A Troubleshooting This chapter covers potential problems and the corresponding remedies. A.1 Using LEDs to Diagnose Problems The LEDs are useful aides for finding possible problem causes. A.1.1 Power LED The PWR LED on the front panel does not light up.

  • Page 250: A.1.3 Dsl Led

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router A.1.3 DSL LED The DSL LED on the front panel does not light up. Chart A-3 Troubleshooting DSL LED STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION Check the telephone wire and connections between the Prestige DSL port and the wall jack.

  • Page 251: A.3 Web Configurator

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router A.3 Web Configurator I cannot access the web configurator. Chart A-5 Troubleshooting Web Configurator STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION Make sure you are using the correct IP address of the Prestige. Check the IP address of the Prestige.

  • Page 252: A.5 Lan Interface

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Chart A-7 Troubleshooting Login Username and Password STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION The default username is “admin”. The default password is “1234”. The Password and Username fields are case-sensitive. Make sure that you enter the correct password and username using the proper casing.

  • Page 253: A.7 Internet Access

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router I cannot get a WAN IP address from the ISP. Chart A-10 Troubleshooting WAN Interface STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION The ISP provides the WAN IP address after authenticating you. Authentication may be through the user name and password, the MAC address or the host name.

  • Page 254: A.8 Remote Node Connection

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router A.8 Remote Node Connection I cannot connect to a remote node or ISP. Chart A-13 Troubleshooting Connecting to a Remote Node or ISP STEPS CORRECTIVE ACTION Check menu 4 or WAN screen to verify that the username and password are entered properly.

  • Page 255: Appendix B Ip Subnetting

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Appendix B IP Subnetting IP Addressing Routers “route” based on the network number. The router that delivers the data packet to the correct destination host uses the host ID. IP Classes An IP address is made up of four octets (eight bits), written in dotted decimal notation, for example, 192.168.1.1.

  • Page 256: Chart B-2 Allowed Ip Address Range By Class

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router A class “A” address (24 host bits) can have 2 –2 hosts (approximately 16 million hosts). Since the first octet of a class “A” IP address must contain a “0”, the first octet of a class “A” address can have a value of 0 to 127.

  • Page 257: Chart B-4 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router of ones beginning from the left most bit of the mask, followed by a continuous sequence of zeros, for a total number of 32 bits. Since the mask is always a continuous number of ones beginning from the left, followed by a continuous number of zeros for the remainder of the 32 bit mask, you can simply specify the number of ones instead of writing the value of each octet.

  • Page 258: Chart B-5 Subnet 1

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Divide the network 192.168.1.0 into two separate subnets by converting one of the host ID bits of the IP address to a network number bit. The “borrowed” host ID bit can be either “0” or “1” thus giving two subnets;...

  • Page 259: Chart B-7 Subnet 1

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router actual host for the first subnet is 192.168.1.1 and the highest is 192.168.1.126. Similarly the host ID range for the second subnet is 192.168.1.129 to 192.168.1.254. Example: Four Subnets The above example illustrated using a 25-bit subnet mask to divide a class “C” address space into two subnets.

  • Page 260: Chart B-10 Subnet 4

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Chart B-10 Subnet 4 NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192.168.1. IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 11000000 Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000 Subnet Address: 192.168.1.192 Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.193 Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.255 Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.254 Example Eight Subnets Similarly use a 27-bit mask to create 8 subnets (001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110).

  • Page 261: Chart B-12 Class C Subnet Planning

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Chart B-12 Class C Subnet Planning NO. “BORROWED” HOST BITS SUBNET MASK NO. SUBNETS NO. HOSTS PER SUBNET 255.255.255.128 (/25) 255.255.255.192 (/26) 255.255.255.224 (/27) 255.255.255.240 (/28) 255.255.255.248 (/29) 255.255.255.252 (/30) 255.255.255.254 (/31) Subnetting With Class A and Class B Networks.
  • Page 262 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Chart B-13 Class B Subnet Planning NO. “BORROWED” HOST BITS SUBNET MASK NO. SUBNETS NO. HOSTS PER SUBNET 255.255.255.192 1024 (/26) 255.255.255.224 2048 (/27) 255.255.255.240 4096 (/28) 255.255.255.248 8192 (/29) 255.255.255.252 16384 (/30) 255.255.255.254 32768...

  • Page 263: Appendix C Pppoe

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Appendix C PPPoE PPPoE in Action An ADSL modem bridges a PPP session over Ethernet (PPP over Ethernet, RFC 2516) from your PC to an ATM PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) which connects to a xDSL Access Concentrator where the PPP session terminates (see the next figure).
  • Page 264 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router How PPPoE Works The PPPoE driver makes the Ethernet appear as a serial link to the PC and the PC runs PPP over it, while the modem bridges the Ethernet frames to the Access Concentrator (AC). Between the AC and an ISP, the AC is acting as a L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) LAC (L2TP Access Concentrator) and tunnels the PPP frames to the ISP.

  • Page 265: Appendix D Setting Up Your Computer's Ip Address

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Appendix D Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address All computers must have a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP/IP installed. Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP, Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems and all versions of UNIX/LINUX include the software components you need to install and use TCP/IP on your computer.

  • Page 266: Installing Components

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Installing Components The Network window Configuration tab displays a list of installed components. You need a network adapter, the TCP/IP protocol and Client for Microsoft Networks. If you need the adapter: In the Network window, click Add.
  • Page 267 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Click the IP Address tab. -If your IP address is dynamic, select Obtain an IP address automatically. -If you have a static IP address, select Specify an IP address and type your information into the IP Address and Subnet Mask fields.

  • Page 268: Verifying Settings

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Click the Gateway tab. -If you do not know your gateway’s IP address, remove previously installed gateways. -If you have a gateway IP address, type it in the New gateway field and click Add. Click OK to save and close the TCP/IP Properties window.
  • Page 269 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Windows 2000/NT/XP For Windows XP, click start, Control Panel. In Windows 2000/NT, click Start, Settings, Control Panel. For Windows XP, click Network Right-click Local Area Connection and Connections. For Windows 2000/NT, click then click Properties.
  • Page 270 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (under the General tab in Win XP) and click Properties. The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens (the General tab in Windows XP). -If you have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an IP address automatically.
  • Page 271 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router -If you do not know your gateway's IP address, remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK. Do one or more of the following if you want to configure additional IP addresses: -In the IP Settings tab, in IP addresses, click Add.
  • Page 272 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router In the Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window (the General tab in Windows XP): -Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address(es). -If you know your DNS server IP address(es),...
  • Page 273 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Macintosh OS 8/9 Click the Apple menu, Control Panel and double-click TCP/IP to open the TCP/IP Control Panel. Select Ethernet built-in from the Connect via list. Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address...
  • Page 274 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP Server from the Configure: list. For statically assigned settings, do the following: -From the Configure box, select Manually. -Type your IP address in the IP Address box. -Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box.
  • Page 275 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Click Network in the icon bar. - Select Automatic from the Location list. - Select Built-in Ethernet from the Show list. - Click the TCP/IP tab. For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP from the Configure list.

  • Page 277: Virtual Circuit Topology

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Appendix E Virtual Circuit Topology ATM is a connection-oriented technology, meaning that it sets up virtual circuits over which end systems communicate. The terminology for virtual circuits is as follows: • Virtual Channel Logical connections between ATM switches •...

  • Page 279: Splitters And Microfilters

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Appendix F Splitters and Microfilters This appendix tells you how to install a POTS splitter or a telephone microfilter. Connecting a POTS Splitter When you use the Full Rate (G.dmt) ADSL standard, you can use a POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service) splitter to separate the telephone and ADSL signals.
  • Page 280 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Step 2. Connect a cable from the double jack end of the Y-Connector to the “wall side” of the microfilter. Step 3. Connect another cable from the double jack end of the Y-Connector to the Prestige.

  • Page 281: Power Adaptor Specifications

    Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Appendix G Power Adaptor Specifications NORTH AMERICAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model DV-1215A Input Power AC120Volts/60Hz/30W Output Power AC12Volts/1.25A Power Consumption 11 W Safety Standards UL, CUL, CSA (UL 1310, CSA C22.2 No.223) NORTH AMERICAN PLUG STANDARDS...
  • Page 283 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Appendix H Index Computer Name..........13-1 Conditions that prevent TFTP and FTP from working over WAN ........23-4 Address Assignment ........4-2 Configuration........3-12, 11-6 ADSL, what is it?..........xxii Copyright .............ii Alternative Subnet Mask Notation....B-3 Cost Of Transmission ......
  • Page 284 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Ethernet Traffic..........20-18 FTP Server............19-15 Full Rate ............F-1 Factory LAN Defaults ........4-2 FCC..............iii Gateway............17-3 Filename Conventions ........23-1 Gateway Node ..........18-4 Filter .............. 14-1 General Setup ..........13-1 Applying Filters........20-17 Ethernet traffic......... 20-18 Ethernet Traffic ........
  • Page 285 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router IP Policies ............26-5 Multiprotocol Encapsulation......3-2 IP Policy Routing (IPPR)......1-2, 15-1 My WAN Address ......... 16-7 Applying an IP Policy........ 26-5 Ethernet IP Policies........26-5 Gateway ............. 26-5 Nailed-Up Connection ........3-6 IP Pool Setup..........3-13 NAT........3-4, 6-5, 6-7, 20-14...
  • Page 286 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router Precedence ..........26-1, 26-4 Server 6-4, 8-2, 19-4, 19-5, 19-8, 19-9, 19-10, 19- Private........... 16-8, 17-4 13, 19-14, 24-5 Protocol............20-9 Service..............iv Protocol Filter Rules ........20-14 Service Type............A-5 Services ............ 6-5, 6-6 setup a schedule..........27-2 Single User Account........15-7...
  • Page 287 Prestige 623R-T ADSL Dual-link Router System Information & Diagnosis....22-1 Web Configurator........A-3 System Maintenance ... 22-1, 22-3, 23-2, 23-5, 23- ...., 26-3, 26-4, 26-5 Type of Service 26-1 11, 24-1, 24-2, 24-4, 24-5 System Management Terminal ...... 12-3 System Status ..........22-2 Universal Plug and Play.........

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