Maxtor DiamondMax Plus9 60GB AT Product Manual page 67

Breaking the 137GB Storage Barrier
device storage capacity by the people who designed hard disk structures,
access routines, and operating systems many years ago. They thought,
"Who will ever have xxx much storage?" In some cases, the barriers were
caused by hardware or software bugs not found until hard disks had
grown in size beyond a certain point where the bugs would occur.
Past barriers often frustrated people trying to add a new hard disk to an
older system when they discovered that not all of the designed capacity
of the hard disk was accessible. This inability to access the entire drive is
referred to as a "capacity barrier" and it has been seen and overcome
many times in the computer and disk drive industry.
The 137-gigabyte barrier is the result of the original design specification
for the ATA interface that provided only 28 bits of address for data. This
specification means a hard disk can have a maximum of 268,435,456
sectors of 512 bytes of data which puts the ATA interface maximum at
137.4 gigabytes.
10,000,000
1,000,000
100,000
10,000
1,000
DOS
5.x
4.x
100
3.x
10
1980
10 megabytes:early
16 megabytes:
32 megabytes:
128 megabytes:
528 megabytes:
2.1 gigabytes:
4.2 gigabytes:
8.4 gigabytes:
32 gigabytes:
A-2 Maxtor DiamondMax Plus9 60/80/120/160/200GB AT
Win95A
Win 3.x
128MB
32MB
16MB
10MB
1985 1990
PC/XT limit
FAT 12 limit
DOS 3.x limit
DOS 4.x limit
Early ATA BIOSs without BIOS extensions
DOS file system partition limit
CMOS extended CHS addressing limit (not widely experienced)
BIOS/Int13 24-bit addressing limit
BIOS limit
137GB
Win2000
WinME
33GB
Win98
Win95(osr2)
8GB
4GB
2GB
528MB
1995 2000
WinXP
2005