RME Audio ADI-6432 User Manual
RME Audio ADI-6432 User Manual

RME Audio ADI-6432 User Manual

Multichannel audio digital interface
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User's Guide
ADI-6432
Multichannel Audio Digital Interface
®
SyncAlign
®
SyncCheck
TM
Intelligent Clock Control
TM
SteadyClock
Hi-Precision 24 Bit / 192 kHz
64-Channel Bidirectional Format Converter
MADI - AES/EBU Interface
MIDI embedded in MADI
RS232 embedded in MADI
MIDI Remote Control

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Summary of Contents for RME Audio ADI-6432

  • Page 1 User's Guide ADI-6432 Multichannel Audio Digital Interface ® SyncAlign ® SyncCheck Intelligent Clock Control SteadyClock Hi-Precision 24 Bit / 192 kHz 64-Channel Bidirectional Format Converter MADI - AES/EBU Interface MIDI embedded in MADI RS232 embedded in MADI MIDI Remote Control...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    11.1 Word Clock Input and Output.......18 11.2 Technical Description and Background ....19 11.3 Cables and Termination........20 MIDI and RS232 12.1 Transmission of MIDI ...........21 12.2 Remote Controlling the ADI-6432 ......21 12.3 Remote Control Software........22 12.4 RS232 ..............23 Application Examples 13.1 Digital AES/EBU Multicore ........24 13.2 Digital AES/EBU Breakout box ......24...
  • Page 3 15.4 MADI Basics ............37 15.5 SteadyClock............38 Block Diagram............39 MIDI Implementation Chart 17.1 Basic SysEx Format ..........40 17.2 Message Types ........... 40 17.3 MADI Input State – Redundancy Mode ....40 17.4 Table ..............41 User's Guide ADI-6432 © RME...
  • Page 4 User's Guide ADI-6432 © RME...
  • Page 5: General

    User's Guide ADI-6432 General User's Guide ADI-6432 © RME...
  • Page 6: Introduction

    The unique Intelligent Clock Control (ICC) allows for a flexible use with internal clock (44.1 up to 192 kHz), external word clock or the digital input signals. These options are intelligently coupled in a way typical for RME, and easy to apply thanks to a clear and easily understandable display of the Lock and Sync states.
  • Page 7: First Usage - Quick Start

    4. First Usage – Quick Start 4.1 Controls and Connectors The front of the ADI-6432 features nine buttons with 31 LEDs, and an extensive Status Display including 97 more LEDs. MADI INPUT determines current input for the MADI signal (optical/coaxial). The state of the...
  • Page 8 IEC receptacle for power connection. The specially developed, internal hi-performance switch mode power supply makes the ADI-6432 operate in the range of 100V to 240V AC. It is short- circuit-proof, has an integrated line-filter, is fully regulated against voltage fluctuations, and sup- presses mains interference.
  • Page 9: Quick Start

    MIDI remote control commands, and also the destination for the ADI- 6432's request replies. The standard MIDI ports or the MADI input and output can be chosen. LOCK KEYS allows to switch off all buttons. This way the ADI-6432 can be secured against accidental operating errors.
  • Page 10: Accessories

    The front panel has 8 female and 8 male XLR sockets. The device supports digital con- nection cables using Tascam and Yamaha pinout. To use all AES-I/Os of the ADI-6432 com- fortably and safely within a rack, four BOB-32 and eight digital connection cables are required.
  • Page 11: Warranty

    Synthax Audio AG does not accept claims for damages of any kind, especially consequential damage. Liability is limited to the value of the ADI-6432. The general terms of business drawn up by Synthax Audio AG apply at all times.
  • Page 12 For this the device has to be sent free to the door to: IMM Elektronik GmbH Leipziger Straße 32 D-09648 Mittweida Germany Shipments not prepaid will be rejected and returned on the original sender's costs. User's Guide ADI-6432 © RME...
  • Page 13: Usage And Operation

    User's Guide ADI-6432 Usage and Operation User's Guide ADI-6432 © RME...
  • Page 14: Front Panel Controls Madi Input

    The AUDIO LEDs light up as soon as the digital signal carries an information other than digital zero. The channel doesn't matter. So there is only one channel of audio information necessary for the LED to light up. The amount of level is not indicated. User's Guide ADI-6432 © RME...
  • Page 15: Clock

    ADI-6432's internal clock. The SYNC state is indicated by a flashing (error) or constantly lit (OK) LED. The button STATE is used to configure the ADI-6432, and with this all of its outputs, to the fre- quency ranges Single Speed, Double Speed or Quad Speed.
  • Page 16: Inputs

    The ADI-6432 supports single wire only, in the range of 32 kHz up to 192 kHz: a total of 64 channels, 2 channels per AES wire. The effective sample frequency equals the clock on the AES wire.
  • Page 17: Outputs

    10. Outputs 10.1 MADI At the rear side of the ADI-6432 there are two MADI outputs. The BNC output is built according to AES10-1991. The output's impedance is 75 Ohm. The output voltage will be 600 mVpp when terminated with 75 Ohm.
  • Page 18: Word Clock

    The ADI-6432's transformer isolated word clock input is active when WCK is chosen in the clock section. The signal at the BNC input can be Single, Double or Quad Speed, the ADI-6432 automatically adapts to it. As soon as a valid signal is detected, the WCK LED is constantly lit, otherwise it is flashing.
  • Page 19: Technical Description And Background

    Thanks to a low impedance, but short circuit proof output, the ADI-6432 delivers 4 Vpp to 75 Ohms. For wrong termination with 2 x 75 Ohms (37.5 Ohms), there are still 3.3 Vpp at the out- put. 11.2 Operation and Technical Background In the analog domain one can connect any device to another device, a synchronization is not necessary.
  • Page 20: Cables And Termination

    (see chapter 11.1). In case the ADI-6432 resides within a chain of devices receiving word clock, plug a T-adapter into its BNC input jack, and the cable supplying the word clock signal to one end of the adapter.
  • Page 21: Midi And Rs232

    But what about MIDI? Be it remote control commands or sequencer data, in practice only a single MADI line will not suffice. Therefore the ADI-6432 also has a MIDI I/O port. The data at the MIDI input are being included into the MADI signal invisibly, and can be collected at the MIDI output of another ADI-6432, ADI-648 or a HDSP MADI, at the other end of the MADI line.
  • Page 22: Remote Control Software

    12.3 Remote Control Software A tiny Windows software can be downloaded for free from the RME website. It can use any existing MIDI port within the system to perform remote control and status requests of all ADI- 6432 via a simple mouse click. Most appealing is the combination with a HDSP MADI (PCI card), offering a direct control of the ADI-6432 via MADI.
  • Page 23: Rs232

    115200 Bd F0 00 20 0D 63 7F 20 00 02 F7 Note: In case the transmission of serial data seems not to work the device might be configured for AES Transparent mode, see chapter 10.2. User's Guide ADI-6432 © RME...
  • Page 24: Application Examples

    13. Application Examples 13.1 Digital AES/EBU Multicore The ADI-6432 is perfectly suited to build up a digital AES/EBU multicore. Up to 64 channels can be realized, transmitted via MADI optical cable lossless and undisturbed to places in a distance of up to 2.000 meters.
  • Page 25 User's Guide ADI-6432 © RME...
  • Page 26: Madi To Madi Converter

    There exist lots of other but similar examples. The ADI-6432 can serve here as a perfect link, because its MADI input can read any input for- mat. The ADI-6432's MADI output can be set to 56 channel or 64 channel output mode (see chapter 8.2).
  • Page 27 The number of ADI-6432s necessary is identical to the number of MADI signal sources, so it's two for this example. The first ADI-6432 serves as MADI to AES converter. Its AES outputs are connected to the AES inputs of the second ADI-6432. The second ADI-6432 is used as de- scribed in the above example, sending the MADI input signal directly to the MADI output.
  • Page 28 User's Guide ADI-6432 © RME...
  • Page 29: Technical Reference

    User's Guide ADI-6432 Technical Reference User's Guide ADI-6432 © RME...
  • Page 30: Technical Specifications

    • Generates 56 channel and 64 channel mode, and 96k frame • Single Wire: up to 64 channels 24 bit 48 kHz • Double Wire / 96k frame: up to 32 channels 24 bit 96 kHz User's Guide ADI-6432 © RME...
  • Page 31: Midi - Rs232

    • Dimensions without rack ears/handles (WxHxD): 436 x 88 x 235 mm (17.2" x 3.46" x 9.3") • Weight: 2 kg ( 4.4 lbs) • Temperature range: +5° up to +50° Celsius (41° F up to 122°F) • Relative humidity: < 75%, non condensing User's Guide ADI-6432 © RME...
  • Page 32: Firmware

    14.6 Firmware The ADI-6432's main part has been realized using programmable logic. By re-programming of a little component called Flash-PROM, both function and behaviour of the unit can be changed at any time. At the time of writing this manual, the unit is shipped with firmware 1.4. The firmware version is displayed after power on for about one second by the SYNC and AUDIO LEDs of the AES INPUT STATE section.
  • Page 33: Madi User Bit Chart

    Internally connected are pins 1 with 6 and 4, and pin 7 with 8. 1.8 MADI User Bit Chart • RS-232: channels 1 to 9 • ADC: channel 19 • MIDI: channel 56 (48k) / 28 (96k) User's Guide ADI-6432 © RME...
  • Page 34: Technical Background

    The Quad Wire method allows to transmit two channels at up to 192 kHz via ADAT. The method is referred to as S/MUX4. Note: All conversions of the described methods are lossless. The existing samples are just spread or re-united between the channels. User's Guide ADI-6432 © RME...
  • Page 35: Lock, Synccheck And Syncalign

    Unfortunately, LOCK does not necessarily mean that the received signal is correct with respect to the clock which processes the read out of the embedded data. Example [1]: The ADI-6432 is set to 44.1 kHz internal clock, and a CD-Player is connected to input AES1. The corrsponding LED will start flashing immediately, but the CD-Player's sample rate is generated internally, and thus slightly higher or lower than the ADI-6432's internal sample rate.
  • Page 36: Aes/Ebu - Spdif

    The table shows that a Professional-coded signal would lead to malfunctions for copy prohibi- tion and emphasis, if being read as Consumer-coded data. Nowadays many devices with SPDIF input can handle Professional subcode. Devices with AES3 input almost always accept Consumer SPDIF (passive cable adapter required). User's Guide ADI-6432 © RME...
  • Page 37: Madi Basics

    64 channel format, but offer still no more than 56 audio channels. The rest is being eaten up by control commands for mixer settings etc.. The ADI-6432 shows that this can be done in a much better way, with an invisible transmission of 16 MIDI channels plus serial RS232 data stream, and the 64-channel MADI signal still being 100% compatible.
  • Page 38: Steadyclock

    The cleaned and jitter-freed signal can be used as reference clock for any application, without any problem. The signal processed by SteadyClock is of course not only used internally, but also available at the ADI-6432's word clock output. It is also used to clock the digital outputs MADI and AES/EBU.
  • Page 39: Block Diagram

    16. Block Diagram User's Guide ADI-6432 © RME...
  • Page 40: Midi Implementation Chart

    / oo can be repeated freely. 17.3 MADI Input State – Redundancy Mode The MADI input can be BNC or optical. When the ADI-6432 enters Redundancy mode, it uses the other input, although not chosen and signalled by the MADI input select byte. See below table.
  • Page 41: Table

    0..3 = audio 21..24, bit 4..7 = 0 AES audio 25..28 bit 0..3 = audio 25..28, bit 4..7 = 0 AES audio 29..32 bit 0..3 = audio 29..32, bit 4..7 = 0 set device id (request displays in header) User's Guide ADI-6432 © RME...
  • Page 42 MIDI Input State DIN MIDI Input State MADI COM State RX COM State TX MSB / 1 MIDI remote: 0 = off, 1 = DIN, 2 = MADI LSB / 0 LSB / 0 MIDI remote User's Guide ADI-6432 © RME...

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