Bryant 548F Installation, Start-Up And Service Instructions Manual
Bryant 548F Installation, Start-Up And Service Instructions Manual

Bryant 548F Installation, Start-Up And Service Instructions Manual

Sizes 036-072 3-6 tons single package rooftop standard-efficiency heat pump units
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IMPORTANT - READ BEFORE INSTALLING
1. Read and become familiar with these installation
instructions before installing this unit.
2. Be sure the installation conforms to all applicable
local and national codes.
3. These instructions contain important information for
the proper maintenance and repair of this equipment.
Retain these instructions for future use.
CONTENTS
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-36
I. Step 1 - Provide Unit Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
II. Step 2 - Field Fabricate Ductwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
and External Trap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
IV. Step 4 - Rig and Place Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
VII. Step 7 - Adjust Indoor-Fan Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
PRE-START-UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
START-UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37-39
SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39-41
TROUBLESHOOTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42-44
START-UP CHECKLIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CL-1

SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS

Installation and servicing of air-conditioning equipment can
be hazardous due to system pressure and electrical compo-
nents. Only trained and qualified service personnel should
install, repair, or service air-conditioning equipment.
Untrained personnel can perform basic maintenance func-
tions of cleaning coils and filters and replacing filters. All
other operations should be performed by trained service per-
sonnel. When working on air-conditioning equipment,
observe precautions in the literature, tags and labels
attached to the unit, and other safety precautions that may
apply.
Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and work gloves.
Use quenching cloth for unbrazing operations. Have fire
extinguisher available for all brazing operations.
      
WARNING:
               
              

installation, start-up and

service instructions

SINGLE PACKAGE ROOFTOP
STANDARD-EFFICIENCY HEAT PUMP UNITS
Page
Cancels: New
CAUTION: Ensure voltage listed on unit data
plate agrees with electrical supply provided for the
unit.

INSTALLATION

Unit is shipped in the vertical discharge configuration. To
convert to horizontal configuration, remove horizontal duct
opening covers. Using the same screws, install covers on duct
openings in basepan of unit with the insulation-side down.
Seals around duct openings must be tight.
I. STEP 1 - PROVIDE UNIT SUPPORT
A. Roof Curb
Assemble and install accessory roof curb in accordance with
instructions shipped with curb. See Fig. 1. Install insulation,
cant strips, roofing felt, and counter flashing as shown. Duct-
work must be attached to curb, not to the unit. If electric or
control power is to be routed through the basepan, attach the
accessory thru-the-bottom service
basepan and roof curb in accordance with the accessory
installation instructions. Connections must be installed
before unit is set on roof curb.
IMPORTANT: The gasketing of the unit to the roof curb is
critical for watertightness. Install gasket supplied with the
roof curb as shown in Fig. 1. Improperly applied gasket can
also result in air leaks and poor unit performance.
Curb should be level. This is necessary for unit drain to func-
tion properly. Unit leveling tolerances are shown in Fig. 2.
Refer to Accessory Roof Curb Installation Instructions for
additional information as required.
B. Slab Mount (Horizontal Units Only)
Provide a level concrete slab that extends a minimum of 6 in.
beyond unit cabinet. Install a gravel apron in front of con-
denser coil air inlet to prevent grass and foliage from
obstructing airflow.
NOTE: Horizontal units may be installed on a roof curb if
required.
II. STEP 2 - FIELD FABRICATE DUCTWORK
Secure all ducts to roof curb and building structure on verti-
cal discharge units. Do not connect ductwork to unit. For hor-
izontal
applications,
field-supplied
attached to horizontal discharge openings and all ductwork
should be attached to the flanges. Insulate and weatherproof
all external ductwork, joints, and roof openings with counter
flashing and mastic in accordance with applicable codes.
Ducts passing through an unconditioned space must be insu-
lated and covered with a vapor barrier.
548F
Sizes 036-072
3-6 Tons
II 548F-36-1
8/15/00
connections to
the
flanges
should
be

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Summary of Contents for Bryant 548F

  • Page 1: Table Of Contents

    installation, start-up and 548F service instructions Sizes 036-072 3-6 Tons SINGLE PACKAGE ROOFTOP STANDARD-EFFICIENCY HEAT PUMP UNITS Cancels: New II 548F-36-1 8/15/00 IMPORTANT — READ BEFORE INSTALLING CAUTION: Ensure voltage listed on unit data 1. Read and become familiar with these installation plate agrees with electrical supply provided for the instructions before installing this unit.
  • Page 2 — —...
  • Page 3: Step 3 - Install Condensate Drain Line And External Trap

    IV. STEP 4 — RIG AND PLACE UNIT Inspect unit for transportation damage, and file any claim with transportation agency. Keep unit upright and do not drop. Spreader bars are not required if top crating is left on unit, and rollers may be used to move unit across a roof. Level by using unit frame as a reference.
  • Page 4: Step 5 - Make Electrical Connections

    -in. male spade terminal from the tutes abuse and may cause damage to electrical components. transformer. Such operation invalidates any applicable Bryant warranty. Refer to unit label diagram for additional information. Pigtails NOTE: If accessory thru-the-bottom connections and roof are provided for field wire connections. Use factory-supplied curbs are used, refer to the thru-the-bottom accessory instal- lation instructions for information on wiring the unit.
  • Page 5 Table 1 — Physical Data UNIT SIZE 548F NOMINAL CAPACITY (tons) OPERATING WEIGHT (lb) Unit Al/Al* Al/Cu* — — — — Economizer Durablade EconoMi$er Roof Curb† COMPRESSOR Reciprocating, Hermetic Scroll, Hermetic Scroll, Hermetic Scroll, Hermetic Quantity Oil (oz) REFRIGERANT TYPE R-22 Operating Charge (lb-oz) 11-2...
  • Page 6 — —...
  • Page 7 208/230-3-60 460-3-60 208/230-1-60 (SIZES 060 AND 072) 208/230-3-60 (SIZES 036 AND 048) 460-3-60 (SIZES 036 AND 048) 575-3-60 575-3-60 (SIZES 060 AND 072) (SIZE 036 AND 048) LEGEND — Contactor COMP — Compressor — Indoor Fan Contactor — National Electrical Code Fig.
  • Page 8 Table 2A — Electrical Data (Units Without Electrical Convenience Outlet) VOLTAGE COMPRESSOR ELECTRIC DISCONNECT POWER SUPPLY RANGE (each) HEAT* SIZE† UNIT NOMINAL 548F V-PH-Hz TYPE Nominal MOCP kW** — — 25.5/ 25.5 30/ 30†† 25/ 25 107/107 3.3/ 4.4 15.9/18.3 45.4/ 48.4 50/ 50††...
  • Page 9 Table 2A — Electrical Data (Units Without Electrical Convenience Outlet) (cont) VOLTAGE COMPRESSOR ELECTRIC DISCONNECT POWER SUPPLY RANGE (each) HEAT* SIZE† UNIT NOMINAL 548F V-PH-Hz TYPE Nominal MOCP kW** — — 11.5 15†† 20.5 25†† 52.5 11.5 13.8 28.7 30†† 14.0 16.8 32.5...
  • Page 10 Table 2B — Electrical Data (Units With Electrical Convenience Outlet) VOLTAGE COMPRESSOR ELECTRIC DISCONNECT POWER SUPPLY RANGE (each) HEAT* SIZE† UNIT NOMINAL 548F V-PH-Hz TYPE Nominal MOCP kW** — — 30.3/ 30.3 35/ 35†† 30/ 30 112/112 3.3/ 4.4 15.9/18.3 50.2 53.2 60/ 60††...
  • Page 11 Table 2B — Electrical Data (Units With Electrical Convenience Outlet) (cont) VOLTAGE COMPRESSOR ELECTRIC DISCONNECT POWER SUPPLY RANGE (each) HEAT* SIZE† UNIT NOMINAL 548F V-PH-Hz TYPE Nominal MOCP kW** — — 13.7 15†† 22.7 25†† 52.5 11.5 13.8 30.9 35†† 14.0 16.8 34.7...
  • Page 12 LEGEND FOR TABLES 2A AND 2B LEGEND % Voltage Imbalance — Full Load Amps max voltage deviation from average voltage = 100 x HACR — Heating, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration average voltage — Indoor-Fan Motor Example: Supply voltage is 460-3-60. —...
  • Page 13: Step 6 - Adjust Factory-Installed Options

    NOTE: If using Bryant electronic thermostat, set thermostat configuration for “non-heat pump operation.” The use of the O terminal is not required to energize the reversing valve in this family of products.
  • Page 14 Assembly U-SHAPED ECONOMIZER HOLE CONTROL ECONOMIZER ECONOMIZER 1. Determine if ventilation air is required in building. If (NOT BOARD PLUG MOTOR SCREW so, determine the minimum amount to be supplied by SHOWN) each unit and record quantity of ventilation air needed for use in Step 7.
  • Page 15 SHIPPING SCREW (TERMINALS ARE UP) Fig. 13 — Horizontal Discharge Durablade UNIT Economizer Installation OUTSIDE AIR SCREEN Example: Given — Negative Pressure ...0.2 in. wg ....900 cfm Outdoor Air Determine —...
  • Page 16 4. Install the in. seal strip on the outdoor air 0.90 hood top and side panels. Assemble the outdoor air hood to the outdoor air opening panel as shown in 0.80 Fig. 22, using the screws provided. Do not attach hood assembly to the unit at this time.
  • Page 17 5. Slide the outdoor air inlet screens into the screen 9. Install the complete hood assembly on the unit and track on the hood side panels. While holding the secure using the screws provided. screens in place, fasten the screen retainer to the hood using the screws provided.
  • Page 18 ECONOMI$ER BROWN TEMP CONTROLLER VIOLET TEMP OUTDOOR SENSOR WHITE -15 V BROWN TEMP VIOLET RETURN TEMP WHITE SENSOR +15 V SENSOR SUPPLY AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR REM POT PINK TEMP VIOLET TEMP Fig. 27 — EconoMi$er Sensor Wiring POWER EXHAUST SYSTEM (HIGH VOLTAGE) TO FUSED FAN 1 FAN 2...
  • Page 19 10. Remove the indoor fan motor access panel. See Table 3 — Changeover Set Points Fig. 29. SETTINGS 11. Mount the supply air temperature sensor to the lower Dry Bulb (°F) left portion of the indoor blower housing with the two Single Enthalpy* (Btu/lb) (2) screws provided (see Fig.
  • Page 20: Step 7 - Adjust Indoor-Fan Speed

    3. Make angular alignment by loosening motor from mounting. To adjust belt tension: 1. Loosen fan motor mounting nuts. 2. Slide motor mounting plate away from fan scroll for proper belt tension ( -in. deflection with 5 to 10 lbs of force).
  • Page 21 Table 5 — Fan RPM at Motor Pulley Settings* MOTOR PULLEY TURNS OPEN UNIT 548F 036† 1000 — — 036** 1455 1423 1392 1360 1328 1297 1265 1233 1202 1170 1138 1107 1075 048† 1185 1150 1115 1080 1045 1010 —...
  • Page 22 Indoor-Fan Motor Performance, Table 6. 3. Use of a field-supplied motor may affect wire sizing. Contact your NOTES: Bryant representative for details. 1. Values include losses for filters, unit casing, and wet coils. See Table 7 for accessory/FIOP static pressure information.
  • Page 23 *Motor drive range: 1075 to 1455 rpm. All other rpms require field- Table 6 for additional information. supplied drive. 4. Use of a field-supplied motor may affect wire sizing. Contact your Bryant representative for details. NOTES: 5. Interpolation is permissible. Do not extrapolate. 1. Boldface indicates field-supplied drive is required.
  • Page 24 NOTES: 5. Use of a field-supplied motor may affect wire sizing. Contact your 1. Boldface indicates field-supplied motor drive is required. Bryant representative for details. indicates field-supplied motor and drive are required. 6. Interpolation is permissible. Do not extrapolate. —...
  • Page 25 *Motor drive range: 1075 to 1455 rpm. All other rpms require field- Table 6 for additional information. supplied drive. 4. Use of a field-supplied motor may affect wire sizing. Contact your Bryant representative for details. NOTES: 5. Interpolation is permissible. Do not extrapolate. 1. Boldface indicates field-supplied drive is required.
  • Page 26 Table 7 for accessory/FIOP static pressure information. 1. Boldface indicates field-supplied drive is required. 5. Use of a field-supplied motor may affect wire sizing. Contact your indicates field-supplied motor and drive are required. Bryant representative for details. 6. Interpolation is permissible. Do not extrapolate. — —...
  • Page 27 Table 6 for additional information. NOTES: 5. Use of a field-supplied motor may affect wire sizing. Contact your 1. Boldface indicates field-supplied drive is required. Bryant representative for details. indicates field-supplied motor and drive are required. 6. Interpolation is permissible. Do not extrapolate. —...
  • Page 28 Table 7 for accessory/FIOP static pressure information. NOTES: 5. Use of a field-supplied motor may affect wire sizing. Contact your 1. Boldface indicates field-supplied drive is required. Bryant representative for details. 6. Interpolation is permissible. Do not extrapolate. indicates field-supplied motor and drive are required. —...
  • Page 29 *Motor drive range: 1300 to 1685 rpm. All other rpms require field- Table 6 for additional information. supplied drive. 5. Use of a field-supplied motor may affect wire sizing. Contact your Bryant representative for details. NOTES: 6. Interpolation is permissible. Do not extrapolate. 1. Boldface indicates field-supplied drive is required.
  • Page 30 Indoor-Fan Motor Performance, Table 6. 3. Use of a field-supplied motor may affect wire sizing. Contact your NOTES: Bryant representative for details. 1. Values include losses for filters, unit casing, and wet coils. See Table 7 for accessory/FIOP static pressure information.
  • Page 31 4. Use of a field-supplied motor may affect wire sizing. Contact your NOTES: Bryant representative for details. 1. Boldface indicates field-supplied drive is required. 5. Interpolation is permissible. Do not extrapolate. 2. Values include losses for filters, unit casing, and wet coils. See Table 7 for accessory/FIOP static pressure information.
  • Page 32 NOTES: 5. Interpolation is permissible. Do not extrapolate. 1. Boldface indicates field-supplied drive is required. 6. Use of a field-supplied motor may affect wire sizing. Contact your Bryant rep- resentative for details. indicates field-supplied motor and drive are required. 3. Maximum usable watts input is 1000 and maximum continuous bhp is 1.00.
  • Page 33 Indoor-Fan Motor Performance, Table 6. 3. Use of a field-supplied motor may affect wire sizing. Contact your NOTES: Bryant representative for details. 1. Values include losses for filters, unit casing, and wet coils. See Table 7 for accessory/FIOP static pressure information.
  • Page 34 5. Use of a field-supplied motor may affect wire sizing. Contact your NOTES: Bryant representative for details. 1. Boldface indicates field-supplied drive is required. 6. Interpolation is permissible. Do not extrapolate. indicates field-supplied motor and drive are required.
  • Page 35 Table 7 for accessory/FIOP static pressure information. 1. Boldface indicates field-supplied drive is required. 5. Use of a field-supplied motor may affect wire sizing. Contact your indicates field-supplied motor and drive are required. Bryant representative for details. 6. Interpolation is permissible. Do not extrapolate. — —...
  • Page 36 Table 6 for additional information. 1. Boldface indicates field-supplied drive is required. 5. Use of a field-supplied motor may affect wire sizing. Contact your indicates field-supplied motor and drive are required. Bryant representative for details. 6. Interpolation is permissible. Do not extrapolate. — —...
  • Page 37: Pre-Start-Up

    PRE-START-UP START-UP WARNING: Failure to observe the following warn- I. UNIT PREPARATION ings could result in serious personal injury: Make sure that unit has been installed in accordance with 1. Follow recognized safety practices and wear installation instructions and applicable codes. protective goggles when checking or servicing II.
  • Page 38 Check cooling effects at a setting below room temperature. cooling by modulating the return and outdoor air dampers to Check unit charge. Refer to Refrigerant Charge section on maintain a 55 F supply air set point. If the supply-air tem- page 40.
  • Page 39: Service

    the first stage of cooling is satisfied, there is a 30-second delay One-Row Coils — Wash coil with commercial coil cleaner. It before the evaporator fan shuts off. The damper then moves to is not necessary to remove top panel. the fully closed position.
  • Page 40 VIII. FREEZESTAT Located on the “hair pin” end of the indoor coil is a bimetal temperature sensing switch. This switch protects the indoor coil from freeze-up due to lack of airflow. The switch opens at 30 F and closes at 45 F. No adjustment is necessary. Refer to Table 1.
  • Page 41: Service

    Fig. 39 — Cooling Charging Chart — 548F036 Fig. 41 — Cooling Charging Chart — 548F060 Fig. 42 — Cooling Charging Chart — 548F072 Fig. 40 — Cooling Charging Chart — 548F048 — —...
  • Page 42: Start-Up

    TROUBLESHOOTING Table 30 — Heating and Cooling Troubleshooting PROBLEM CAUSE REMEDY Compressor and Power failure. Call power company. outdoor fan Fuse blown or circuit breaker tripped. Replace fuse or reset circuit breaker. will not start. Defective thermostat, contactor, transformer, Replace component. control relay, or capacitor.
  • Page 43 Table 31 — Durablade Economizer Troubleshooting PROBLEM CAUSE REMEDY Damper does not Indoor fan is off. 1. Check to ensure that 24 vac is present at terminal C1 on the IFC or that 24 vac is open. present at the IFO terminal. Check whether 24 vac is present at PL6-1 (red wire) and/or PL6-3 (black wire).
  • Page 44 Table 32 — EconoMi$er Troubleshooting PROBLEM CAUSE REMEDY Damper does not Indoor Fan is Check to ensure that 24 vac is present at Terminal C1 (Common Power) open. Off. on the IFC (Indoor Fan contactor) or that 24 vac is present at the IFO (Indoor Fan On) terminal.
  • Page 45 SERVICE TRAINING Packaged Service Training programs are an excellent way to increase your knowledge of the equipment discussed in this manual, including: • Unit Familiarization • Maintenance • Installation Overview • Operating Sequence A large selection of product, theory, and skills programs are available, using popular video-based formats and materials.
  • Page 46 Copyright 2000 Bryant Heating & Cooling Systems CATALOG NO. 5354-808...
  • Page 48: Start-Up Checklist

    VERIFY THAT 3-PHASE SCROLL COMPRESSOR IS ROTATING IN THE CORRECT DIRECTION VERIFY REFRIGERANT CHARGE USING COOLING CHARGING CHARTS ON PAGE 41 (COOLING MODE) ONLY). UNIT MUST OPERATE A MINIMUM OF 15 MINUTES BEFORE ADJUSTING CHARGE. CL-1 Copyright 2000 Bryant Heating & Cooling Systems CATALOG NO. 5354-808...

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