Bryant 548D Installation, Start-Up And Service Instructions Manual

Sizes 090-120 71/2 to 10 tons single package rooftop standard-efficiency heat pump units

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CONTENTS
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-27
I. Step 1- Provide Unit Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
II. Step 2 - Field Fabricate Ductwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
and External Trap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
IV. Step 4 - Rig and Place Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
VII. Step 7 - Adjust Indoor-Fan Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
PRE-START-UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
START-UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28-30
I. Unit Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
II. Return-Air Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
III. Outdoor-Air Inlet Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
IV. Compressor Mounting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
V. Internal Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
VI. Refrigerant Service Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
VII. High Flow Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
VIII. Compressor Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
IX. Adjust Gas Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
X. Cooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
XI. Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
XII. Safety Relief . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
XIII. Ventilation (Continuous Fan) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
XIV. Operating Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30-33
I. Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
II. Lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
III. Outdoor Fan Adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
IV. Economizer Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
V. Refrigerant Charge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
TROUBLESHOOTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34-38
START-UP CHECKLIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CL-1

SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS

Installation and servicing of air-conditioning equipment can
be hazardous due to system pressure and electrical com-
ponents. Only trained and qualified service personnel should
install, repair, or service air-conditioning equipment.
Untrained personnel can perform basic maintenance func-
tions of cleaning coils and filters and replacing filters. All
other operations should be performed by trained service per-
sonnel. When working on air-conditioning equipment, ob-
serve precautions in the literature, tags and labels attached
to the unit, and other safety precautions that may apply.
installation, start-up and

service instructions

SINGLE PACKAGE ROOFTOP
STANDARD-EFFICIENCY HEAT PUMP UNITS
Page
Cancels: II 548D-90-1
Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and work gloves.
Use quenching cloth for unbrazing operations. Have fire ex-
tinguisher available for all brazing operations.
WARNING: Before performing service or mainte-
nance operations on unit, turn off main power switch
to unit and tag disconnect with lockout tag. Electrical
shock could cause personal injury.

INSTALLATION

Unit is shipped in the vertical configuration. To convert to
horizontal configuration, remove side duct opening covers.
Using the same screws, install covers on vertical duct open-
ings with the insulation-side down. Seals around duct open-
ings must be tight.
I. STEP 1 - PROVIDE UNIT SUPPORT
A. Roof Curb
Assemble and install accessory roof curb in accordance with
instructions shipped with curb. See Fig. 1. Install insulation,
cant strips, roofing felt, and counter flashing as shown. Duct-
work must be attached to curb. If electric or control power is
to be routed through the basepan, attach the accessory thru-
the-bottom service connections to the basepan in accordance
with the accessory installation instructions. Connections
must be installed before unit is set on roof curb.
IMPORTANT: The gasketing of the unit to the roof curb is
critical for watertightness. Install gasket supplied with the
roof curb as shown in Fig. 1. Improperly applied gasket can
also result in air leaks and poor unit performance.
Curb should be level. Unit leveling tolerances are shown in
Fig. 2. This is necessary for unit drain to function properly.
Refer to Accessory Roof Curb Installation Instructions for
additional information as required.
B. Slab Mount (Horizontal Units Only)
Provide a level concrete slab that extends a minimum of 6 in.
beyond unit cabinet. Install a 6 in. gravel apron in front of
condenser coil air inlet to prevent grass and foliage from
obstructing airflow.
NOTE: Horizontal units may be installed on a roof curb if
required.
CAUTION: Ensure voltage listed on unit data
plate agrees with electrical supply provided for the
unit.
548D
Sizes 090-120
7
1
/
to 10 Tons
2
II 548D-90-2
10/15/00

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Summary of Contents for Bryant 548D

  • Page 1: Table Of Contents

    installation, start-up and 548D service instructions Sizes 090-120 to 10 Tons SINGLE PACKAGE ROOFTOP STANDARD-EFFICIENCY HEAT PUMP UNITS Cancels: II 548D-90-1 II 548D-90-2 10/15/00 CONTENTS Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and work gloves. Use quenching cloth for unbrazing operations. Have fire ex- Page tinguisher available for all brazing operations.
  • Page 2 “D” ALT CONNECTOR ROOF CURB UNIT SIZE “E” “F” “G” “A” “B” “C” DRAIN PACKAGE ACCESSORY 548D POWER CONTROL HOLE ACCESSORY CRRFCURB003A00 1′-2″ [356] ″ [19] NPT 090-150 ″ ″ [12.7] CRBTMPWR001A00 CRRFCURB004A00 2′-0″ [610] [19] NPT ″ [31.7] NPT CRBTMPWR002A00 ″...
  • Page 3: Step 2 - Field Fabricate Ductwork

    Lifting holes are provided in base rails as shown in Fig. 5 and 6. Refer to rigging instructions on unit. Positioning Maintain clearance around and above unit to provide proper airflow and service access. See Fig. 6. Position unit on roof curb so that the following clearances are MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE maintained: -in.
  • Page 4 NOTES: DIMENSIONS 1. Dimension in ( ) is in millimeters. UNIT WEIGHT 2. Hook rigging shackles through holes in base rail, as shown in detail ‘‘A’’ ‘‘B’’ ‘‘C’’ 548D ‘‘A.’’ Holes in base rails are centered around the unit center of grav- ity.
  • Page 5 — —...
  • Page 6 Table 1 — Physical Data UNIT SIZE 548D NOMINAL CAPACITY (tons) OPERATING WEIGHT (lb) Unit Al/Al* 1015 Economizer Durablade EconoMi$er Roof Curb† COMPRESSOR Hermetic Scroll Quantity Oil (oz) 45 ea 62 ea 54 ea REFRIGERANT TYPE R-22 Operating Charge (lb-oz) Circuit 1 5-14 8- 6...
  • Page 7: Step 5 - Make Electrical Connections

    V. STEP 5 — MAKE ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS When installing units, provide a disconnect per the NEC. All field wiring must comply with the NEC and local re- WARNING: Unit cabinet must have an uninter- quirements. In Canada, electrical connections must be made rupted, unbroken electrical ground to minimize the in accordance with CSA (Canadian Standards Association) possibility of personal injury if an electrical fault...
  • Page 8 Table 2A — Electrical Data (Units Without Electrical Convenience Outlet) VOLTAGE COMPRESSOR DISCONNECT ELECTRIC HEAT* POWER SUPPLY RANGE (each) SIZE† UNIT NOMINAL 548D V-PH-Hz TYPE Nominal Min Max MOCP kW** — — 38.8/ 38.8 40/ 40†† 41/ 41 229/229 7.8/10.4 21.7/ 25.0 65.9/ 70.0 70/ 80...
  • Page 9 Table 2B — Electrical Data (Units With Electrical Convenience Outlet) VOLTAGE COMPRESSOR DISCONNECT ELECTRIC HEAT* POWER SUPPLY RANGE (each) SIZE† UNIT NOMINAL 548D V-PH-Hz TYPE Nominal Min Max MOCP kW** — — 43.6/ 43.6 45/ 45†† 46/ 46 234/234 7.8/10.4 21.7/ 25.0 70.7/ 74.8 80/ 80...
  • Page 10 LEGEND AND NOTES FOR TABLES 2A AND 2B LEGEND % Voltage Imbalance — Full Load Amps max voltage deviation from average voltage = 100 x HACR — Heating, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration average voltage — Indoor-Fan Motor Example: Supply voltage is 460-3-60. —...
  • Page 11: Step 6 - Adjust Factory-Installed Options

    3. Assemble outdoor-air hood top and side plates as shown in Fig. 12. Install seal strips on hoop top and NOTE: If using Bryant electronic thermostat, set thermostat sides. Put aside screen retainer and retainer screw configuration for “non-heat pump operation.” The use of the for later assembly.
  • Page 12 Table 3 — Heat Anticipator Settings UNIT VOLTAGE 208/230 UNIT Configuration Configuration Configuration Heater Heater Heater 2-Stage 2-Stage 2-Stage 1-Stage 1-Stage 1-Stage Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 1 Stage 2 10.4, 16.0 13.9, 16.5 17.0, 34.0 27.8, 33.0 548D 24.8, 32.0...
  • Page 13 SHIPPING SCREW Fig. 14 — Durablade Economizer Installation Fig. 12 — Outdoor-Air Hood Details SHIPPING SCREW Fig. 15 — Horizontal Discharge Durablade Economizer Installation Fig. 13 — Vertical Discharge Block-Off Plate (Size 120 Only) BLOCK-OFF PLATE Fig. 16 — Horizontal Discharge Block-Off Plate —...
  • Page 14 Example: Given — (TERMINALS ARE UP) Negative Pressure ......0.1 in. wg Outdoor Airflow ......1100 cfm Determine —...
  • Page 15 NOTE: Be sure to engage rear EconoMi$er flange under tabs in return air opening of the unit base. See Fig. 28. 8. Install the outdoor air block-off plate, then secure the EconoMi$er with the screws provided. See Fig. 27 and 29. 9.
  • Page 16 ECONOMIZER CLIP UNIT FILTER OUTDOOR AIR HVAC UNIT RACK EXHAUST AIR OPENING PANEL HOOD TOP SCREEN RETAINER ECONOMIZER UNIT BASE EXHAUST AIR HOOD SIDES SEAL STRIP ECONOMIZER REAR FLANGE Fig. 28 — Rear EconoMi$er Flange Installation EXHAUST AIR SCREEN EXHAUST AIR BOTTOM BRACKET Fig.
  • Page 17 Fig. 30 — EconoMi$er Wiring ECONOMI$ER BROWN TEMP CONTROLLER VIOLET TEMP OUTDOOR SENSOR WHITE -15 V BROWN TEMP VIOLET RETURN TEMP WHITE SENSOR +15 V SENSOR SUPPLY AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR REM POT PINK TEMP VIOLET TEMP Fig. 31 — EconoMi$er Sensor Wiring —...
  • Page 18 TO FUSED DISCONNECT GRAY RED YEL BLU GRAY X2 X3 FIELD SUPPLIED WIRING SECONDARY SECONDARY 230VAC 230VAC BLACK BLACK COMPRESSOR 1 CONTACTOR LT. BLUE 230VAC BLACK BROWN FAN 1 3-PIN 24 VAC CONNECTOR PLUG GREEN/ YELLOW 4-PIN CONNECTOR 2 x 4 IN. BLUE ORANGE PLUG...
  • Page 19: Step 7 - Adjust Indoor-Fan Speed

    Mechanical Cooling Lockout NOTE: The EconoMi$er begins operation three minutes after power up. Determine the outdoor-air temperature at which you want the mechanical cooling (compressors) to be disabled. Locate WARNING: PERSONAL INJURY HAZARD. Avoid the mechanical cooling lockout (MECH CLG LOCKOUT) possible injury by keeping fingers away from damper potentiometer.
  • Page 20 5. Set movable flange at nearest keyway of pulley hub and tighten setscrew. (See Table 1 for speed change for each full turn of pulley flange). To align fan and motor pulleys: 1. Loosen fan pulley setscrews. 2. Slide fan pulley along fan shaft. 3.
  • Page 21 Table 6 — indoor-Fan Motor Performance UNIT INDOOR-FAN UNIT MAXIMUM ACCEPTABLE MAXIMUM ACCEPTABLE MAXIMUM 548D MOTOR VOLTAGE CONTINUOUS BHP* OPERATING WATTS AMP DRAW 208/230 Standard 2.40 2120 208/230 Standard 2.40 2120 208/230 Standard 2.40 2120 208/230 Alternate 2.90 2615 LEGEND BHP —...
  • Page 22 Table 8 — Fan Performance 548D090 — Vertical Discharge Units STANDARD MOTOR (BELT DRIVE) External Static Pressure (in. wg) Airflow (Cfm) Watts Watts Watts Watts Watts Watts 2250 0.52 0.74 0.95 1.19 1072 1.43 1275 1.68 1491 2300 0.55 0.77 0.98 1.22 1097...
  • Page 23 Table 9 — Fan Performance 548D102 — Vertical Discharge Units STANDARD MOTOR (BELT DRIVE) External Static Pressure (in. wg) Airflow (Cfm) Watts Watts Watts Watts Watts Watts 2550 0.71 0.94 1.18 1064 1.42 1267 1.69 1499 1.96 1735 2600 0.74 0.97 1.22 1097...
  • Page 24 Table 10 — Fan Performance 548D120 — Vertical Discharge Units 548D120 (10 TONS) — STANDARD AND ALTERNATE MOTORS (BELT DRIVE) External Static Pressure (in. wg) Airflow (Cfm Watts Watts Watts Watts Watts Watts 3000 0.64 0.81 0.97 1.12 1014 1.28 1148 1.43 1275...
  • Page 25 Table 11 — Fan Performance 548D090 — Horizontal Discharge Units STANDARD MOTOR (BELT DRIVE) External Static Pressure (in. wg) Airflow (Cfm) Watts Watts Watts Watts Watts 2250 0.43 0.64 0.86 1.09 1.34 1199 2300 0.45 0.66 0.89 1.12 1014 1.37 1224 2400 0.50...
  • Page 26 Table 12 — Fan Performance 548D102 — Horizontal Discharge Units STANDARD MOTOR (BELT DRIVE) External Static Pressure (in. wg) Airflow (Cfm) Watts Watts Watts Watts Watts 2550 0.57 0.79 1.05 1.29 1156 1.55 1378 2660 0.59 0.82 1.08 1.32 1182 1.58 1404 2700...
  • Page 27 Table 13 — Fan Performance 548D120 — Horizontal Discharge Units STANDARD AND ALTERNATE MOTORS (BELT DRIVE) External Static Pressure (in. wg) Airflow (Cfm) Watts Watts Watts Watts Watts 3000 0.55 0.70 0.87 1.03 1.20 1081 3100 0.61 0.76 0.92 1.10 1.27 1140 3200...
  • Page 28: Pre-Start-Up

    PRE-START-UP b. Make sure that air filter(s) is in place. c. Make sure that condensate drain trap is filled WARNING: Failure to observe the following warn- with water to ensure proper drainage. ings could result in serious personal injury: d. Make sure that all tools and miscellaneous loose 1.
  • Page 29: Adjust Gas Input

    NOTE: When the compressor is rotating in the wrong direc- compressor contactor no. 1 (C1) are energized and the tion, the unit makes an elevated level of noise and does not indoor-fan motor, compressor no. 1, outdoor-fan motors and provide heating/cooling. outdoor fans start.
  • Page 30: Service

    D. Cooling, Units With EconoMi$er energized through W2. The indoor-fan motor is energized, and the economizer damper moves to the minimum position. When the Outdoor Air Temperature (OAT) is above the If the two-position damper is used, the outdoor-air damper ECON SP set point and the room thermostat calls for opens to the minimum position whenever the indoor fan Stage 1 cooling (R to G + Y1), the indoor-fan motor (IFM) is...
  • Page 31: Lubrication

    B. Outdoor Coils Inspect coils monthly. Clean condenser coils annually, and as required by location and outdoor-air conditions. Clean 2-row coils as follows: 1. Turn off unit power and tag disconnect. 2. Remove top panel screws on outdoor end of unit. 3.
  • Page 32: Outdoor Fan Adjustment

    III. OUTDOOR FAN ADJUSTMENT (Fig. 42) c. Suction-tube temperature (F) at low-side service fitting. 1. Shut off unit power supply. d. Suction (low-side) pressure (psig). 2. Remove outdoor-fan assembly (grille, motor, motor 5. Using “Cooling Charging Charts” compare outdoor- cover, and fan) and loosen fan hub setscrews. air temperature (F db) with the suction line pressure 3.
  • Page 33 Fig. 44 — Cooling Charging Chart; 548D102 Fig. 45 — Cooling Charging Chart; 548D120 — —...
  • Page 34: Troubleshooting

    TROUBLESHOOTING Refer to Tables 14-16 and Fig. 46 for troubleshooting information. Table 14 — Heating and Cooling Troubleshooting PROBLEM CAUSE REMEDY Compressor and Power failure. Call power company. outdoor fan Fuse blown or circuit breaker tripped. Replace fuse or reset circuit breaker. will not start.
  • Page 35 Table 15 — Durablade Economizer Troubleshooting PROBLEM CAUSE REMEDY Damper does not Indoor fan is off. 1. Check to ensure that 24 vac is present at terminal C1 on the IFC or that 24 vac is open. present at the IFO terminal. Check whether 24 vac is present at PL6-1 (red wire) and/or PL6-3 (black wire).
  • Page 36 Table 16 — EconoMi$er Troubleshooting PROBLEM CAUSE REMEDY Damper does not open. Indoor Fan is Off. Check to ensure that 24 vac is present at Terminal C1 (Common Power) on the IFC (Indoor Fan contactor) or that 24 vac is present at the IFO (Indoor Fan On) terminal.
  • Page 37 Fig. 46 — Typical Wiring Diagram — —...
  • Page 38 — Outdoor Fan Contactor To indicate common potential only, — Outdoor Fan Motor not to represent wiring. — Plug — Plug Assembly — Quadruple Terminal Fig. 46 — Typical Wiring Diagram (cont) Copyright 2000 Bryant Heating & Cooling Systems CATALOG NO. 5354-805...
  • Page 40: Start-Up Checklist

    ° F REFRIGERANT DISCHARGE, CIRCUIT 2 PSIG ° F VERIFY THAT 3-PHASE SCROLL COMPRESSOR IS ROTATING IN CORRECT DIRECTION. VERIFY REFRIGERANT CHARGE USING CHARGING CHARTS ON PAGES 32 AND 33. CL-1 Copyright 2000 Bryant Heating & Cooling Systems CATALOG NO. 5354-805...

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