Generating Static; Preventing Electrostatic Damage To Equipment - HP Elite 7000 - Microtower PC Maintenance And Service Manual

Generating Static

The following table shows that:
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Different activities generate different amounts of static electricity.
●
Static electricity increases as humidity decreases.
Event
Walking across carpet
Walking across vinyl floor
Motions of bench worker
Removing DIPs* from plastic tube
Removing DIPs* from vinyl tray
Removing DIPs* from Styrofoam
Removing bubble pack from PCB
Packing PCBs in foam-lined box
*These are then multi-packaged inside plastic tubes, trays, or Styrofoam.
NOTE: 700 volts can degrade a product.

Preventing Electrostatic Damage to Equipment

Many electronic components are sensitive to ESD. Circuitry design and structure determine the degree
of sensitivity. The following packaging and grounding precautions are necessary to prevent damage to
electric components and accessories.
●
To avoid hand contact, transport products in static-safe containers such as tubes, bags, or boxes.
●
Protect all electrostatic parts and assemblies with conductive or approved containers or packaging.
●
Keep electrostatic sensitive parts in their containers until they arrive at static-free stations.
●
Place items on a grounded surface before removing them from their container.
●
Always be properly grounded when touching a sensitive component or assembly.
●
Avoid contact with pins, leads, or circuitry.
●
Place reusable electrostatic-sensitive parts from assemblies in protective packaging or conductive
foam.
Relative Humidity
55% 40%
7,500 V 15,000 V
3,000 V 5,000 V
400 V 800 V
400 V 700 V
2,000 V 4,000 V
3,500 V 5,000 V
7,000 V 20,000 V
5,000 V 11,000 V
Electrostatic Discharge Information
10%
35,000 V
12,000 V
6,000 V
2,000 V
11,500 V
14,500 V
26,500 V
21,000 V
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