PeakTech 4135-1 Operation Manual
PeakTech 4135-1 Operation Manual

PeakTech 4135-1 Operation Manual

Digital spectrum analyzer

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Operation manual
Digital Spectrum Analyzer
PeakTech
PeakTech
PeakTech
4130-1
®
4135-1
®
4140-1
®

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  • Page 1 PeakTech 4130-1 ® PeakTech 4135-1 ® PeakTech 4140-1 ® Operation manual Digital Spectrum Analyzer...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Content 1. Safety introduction 1.1. Safety terms and symbols 1.2. Safety Symbols on the product 1.3. Maintenance and cleaning 2. Einführung Digitale Spektrum Analysatoren Chapter 1 Getting started Chapter 2 Basic operation 3. Basic Settings 4. SPAN 5. Sweep and Function settings 6.
  • Page 3 Overview Chapter 1: Getting started This chapter introduces the front and rear panels, user interface and notes for first operation of the Spectrum Analyer. Chapter 2: Front and Rear panel operation This chapter describes the functions of the keys on the front panel, and introduces menu functions of each key in detail.
  • Page 4: Safety Introduction

    Do not touch exposed connectors and components when the unit is powered.  Do not operate with suspected failures  If you suspect a failure of this product, please contact PEAKTECH authorized maintenance personnel to detect. Any maintenance, adjustment or parts replacement must be performed by ® PeakTech authorized maintenance personnel.
  • Page 5: Safety Terms And Symbols

     Operation environment To avoid internal short circuit or electric shock, do not operate the instrument in a damp environment. Do not operate in an explosive atmosphere. To avoid equipment damage or personal injury, do not operate the instrument in an explosive atmosphere. ...
  • Page 6: Maintenance And Cleaning

    1.3. Maintenance and cleaning Maintenance: Do not place the instrument in the sunlight for a long time. Clean: Clean the instrument regularly according to using status. Method is as follows: 1. To avoid electric shock, disconnect power before cleaning work. 2.
  • Page 7: Einführung Digitale Spektrum Analysatoren

    ® The PeakTech 4130-1 / 4135-1 / 4140-1 is a Spectrum Analyzer with compact design, easy handling, high cost – performance ratio and various functions. It has a keyboard layout which is easy to operate, high-definition color LCD screen and various remote communication interfaces. It can be widely used in many fields including education science, enterprise R &...
  • Page 8: Chapter 1 Getting Started

    Chapter 1 Getting started This chapter introduces the front and rear panels, user interface and notes for first operation of the Spectrum Analyer. The contents of this chapter are as follows:  Initial inspect  Outlook and dimensions  Front panel ...
  • Page 9: Initial Inspect

    Please inspect the unit carefully, if its content is not complete, or the analyzer does not pass the performance test, please contact your dealer or the manufacturer. 3. Check the accessories Check the accessories according to the packing list, if damaged or missing, please contact your PeakTech distributor. Outlook and dimension: Spectrum Analyzer 9kHz-3.0GHz Setting...
  • Page 10: Front Panel

    Prepare for use Adjust the legs of the instrument Open the legs of the Analyzer as bracket of the instrument to make it tilted upward before operation, which makes the following operation and observation more convenient. When the instrument is not in use, the user can close the support legs to facilitate placement or removal. Switching the power on Connect the Spectrum Analyzer to AC power with the power cord from the accessories, please refer to the introduction about the requirement of voltage and frequency of AC power in the...
  • Page 11 Table 1-2 Description of function keys on front panel Function key Function description Set informations like center frequency, start frequency and end frequency FREQ etc. Set the frequency range of sweep. SPAN Set parameters like reference level, RF attenuator, scale, Y-axis units etc. AMPT Set level offset, the largest mixer and input impedance.
  • Page 12: Rear Panel

    Rear panel 1. VGA port This port provides VGA vedio signal output, connect this interface with VGA cable 2. RS-232 port This port provides serial data output, connect this interface with RS-232 cable 3. TRIGGER IN When the Spectrum Analyzer is under external trigger mode, this connector receives an external trigger signal.
  • Page 13: Parameter Setting

    Parameter setting Realize parameter input with numeric keys, adjusting knob or direction keys. This section introducs thress parameter setting methods with an example (set center frequency to 1500 MHz). 1. Use numeric keys 1) Press FREQ  Center frequency; 2) Use numeric keys to input value “750”; 3) Select desired unit “MHz”...
  • Page 14: Chapter 2: Basic Operation

    Chapter 2: Basic operation The contents of this chapter are as follows:  Basic Settings  Sweep and Functions Settings  Measurement Settings  The using and function settings of Marker  Shortcut  System Settings -11-...
  • Page 15: Basic Settings

    Basic Settings 3.1. FREQ Set the frequency parameter of analyzer. The analyzer sweeps within a specified range, and the sweep will start once you change this parameter. The frequency range of current channel can be expressed by either of two groups of paramenters: Start Frequency/Stop Frequency (...
  • Page 16 3.3. Start Freq Set the start frequency of current channel, displays at the left scale. When pressed, the frequency mode is switched to Start Frequency/Stop Frequency for input. In this mode, parameters you specified are always shown at the lower left and right side of the grid. Key points: ...
  • Page 17 3.5. CF Step Set the CF step. User can modify the center frequency by fixed step continuously switches the channel to be measured. Key points:  Setting for CF step could be “Manual” or “Auto”. In “Auto” mode, CF step is 1/10 of span for non- zero span, and equals the RBW for zero span.
  • Page 18: Span

    Key points:  When Signal Track is on, the ST icon is shown at the left of screen.  If an active marker exsits, when Signal Track is on, the analyzer will search and mark the point (with no more than 3dB variation in amplitude) near the marker, set the frequency of this point as center frequency and hold the signal at the center of screen.
  • Page 19 4.2. Full Span Set the span of analyzer to be maximum. 4.3. Zero Span Set the span of analyzer to be 0Hz. In this case, stop frequency and start frequency are both equal to center frequency, the horizontal axis denotes time. The analyzer here is measuring the time domain characteristics of amplitude where frequency point is.
  • Page 20 4.7. Ref Level Set the reference level, indicates at the top scale as amplitude power or voltage. When change the reference level, the topmost scale of absolute amplitude level changes accordingly shown at the upper left of the display grid. Key points: ...
  • Page 21 4.9. Scale/Div Only in Log scale mode, set the logarithmic units and scale value per vertical grid division on the display. Key points:  Trough changing the scale, the displayed amplitude range is adjusted.  Amplitude range can be displayed: Min:Reference level –...
  • Page 22 4.11. Y-axis Units Set the unit of Y-axis to dBm, dBmV, dBuV, Volts or Watts. dBm, dBmV, dBuV are uint for Log scaling, but Volts and Watts are unit for Lin scaling. Defualt uinit is dBm. 4.12. Ref Offset Assign an offset to the reference level to compensate for gains or losses generated between the measured device and the analyzer.
  • Page 23 4.13. Auto Range Auto change the amplitude parameters whitin current span for easy view of the signal display in main screen. Figure 2-4 Before Auto range Figure 2-5 After Auto range Key points:  The difference between Auto Range and Auto Scale is that Auto Range can solve the overrange problem caused by parameter setting and adjust the max.
  • Page 24: Sweep And Function Settings

    4.15. Max Mix Level Set max input level of mixer according to the manaitude of signal. Key points:  For bigger input signal, select small max mixing level in order to increase input attenuation and reduce distortion. For smaller input signal, select big max mixing level in order to reduce input attenuation and distortion.
  • Page 25 5.2. VBW Set the VBW (Video Bandwidth) in order to remove the band noise. Key points:  Reducing the VBW to smooth spectrum line and differentiate small signal from the noise, but also will cause the longer sweep (In Auto Sweep mode, sweep time will be affected both by RBW and VBW).
  • Page 26 5.4. Detector Set the detector type of analyzer for different signal measurement. 5.4.1. Detector Type While displaying a wider span, analyzer always capture the whole data for each pixel whthin a specified time. Then, the data will be processed (Peak Value, Average Value) by current selected detector and shown on screen after finishing the processing.
  • Page 27: Sweep

    6. Voltage Avg Average the data from sampling assigned to pixel and displays the result. Where, V denotes the average of voltage with unit V, N denotes the number of smaples assigned to each pixel. v I denotes the envelope of smaples with unit V。 6.
  • Page 28 1. Single Set the sweep mode to Single and the number 10 in parameter icon shows the current sweep number. 2. Continue Set the sweep mode to Continue. The “Cont” in parameter icon denotes the analyzer is sweeping continuously. Key points: ...
  • Page 29 6.4. Points Set the desired points for each sweep. That is the points of current trace. Key points:  When sweep time is limited by smapling rate of ADC (Analog to Digital Converter), modifying the sweep numbers will affect sweep time. That is, the more pionts, the longer sweep time wil ...
  • Page 30: Trigger

    7. Trigger Set the parameters of trigger function. 7.1. Trig Type The trigger type includes Free Run, Video and External. Each icon of selected type will be shown at the left of screen. 1. Free Run Whenever the trigger ocnidtion is satisfied, the analyzer will generate trigger signal continuously. 2.
  • Page 31: Trace

    8. Trace Sweep signal is shown as trace on screen. 8.1. Select Trace Analyzer can show 3 traces at most with different trace color (Trace 1-yellow, Trace 2- light blue, Trace 3-red). Trace 1, 2, 3 can be set by users and trace 4 is formed by math operation on base of other 3 traces.
  • Page 32 8.3. Average Times Set the average times of trace. Key points: More averaging will reduce the noise and influence of other random signals, also better display the stable signal characteristics. The more averaging takes, the smoother the trace will be. You can modify this parameter by numeric keys.
  • Page 33: Marker Measurement

    9. Marker Measurement 9.1. Marker The marker shows as a rhombic sign for marking the trace point. Easy for user to readout the amplitude, frequency and sweep time of each point through marker. Key points: Screen can show 4 pairs of marker at most, but only one pair or one single marker is active every time.
  • Page 34 9.4. Delta Delta is one of marker type, used to measure the difference between “reference marker” and “certain point on trace”: X value (frequency or time) and Y value (amplitude). When this type selected, a pair of markers will appear on trace, Reference Marker (indicated with number and letter “R”, like “1R”) and Delta Marker (indicated with number, like “1”).
  • Page 35 9.6. Span Pair One of the marker types. When selected, a pair of markers will appear on trace, which are Referenece Marker (indicated with number and letter “R”, like “1R”) and Delta Marker (indicated with number and letter “D”, like “1D”). Key points: ...
  • Page 36 9.11. Select Marker Select marker to be used for the specific measuring, the default is Marker 1. 9.12. Noise Marker Execute the Noise function for the selected marker and reads the Power Spetral Density. Key points:  If current marker under Marker menu is off, pressing this key will enable it to Normal type, and then measure the average noise level at the marked point and nomarlize the value to 1Hz bandwidth.
  • Page 37 9.14. Marker Table Open or close the marker table. When the table opened, all opened markers are listed on table and shown on the lower window of screen, including Marker number, Marker trace number, readout type, X-axis reading and amplitude. User can watch several measurements of points and up to 8 markers at the same time.
  • Page 38: Peak Search

    2. Resolution You can set the resolution of frequency counter by Manual of Auto. The available resolutions are 1 Hz, 10 Hz, 100 Hz, 1 kHz, 10 kHz and 100 kHz. Table 2-23 The resolution of frequency counter Parameter Description Default 1 kHz Range...
  • Page 39 10.6. Cont Peak Turn on or off the Continue Search, the default is off. When this type is selected, once sweep finishes, the analyzer will search a peak automatically to trace the measured signal. The difference between Cont Peak and Signal Track: Cont Peak always search the maximum in current channel, but Signal Track only track the signal with same amplitude of marker before enabling this function, and set the frequency of this signal as center frequency.
  • Page 40: Marker

    10.8. Peak Table Open the Peak Table, you will see the peak list that meets the parameter on the lower portion of screen (with frequency and amplitude displayed). The table allows 10 peaks to be shown at most. The opened peak table can be saved in the external memory, also can be recalled when needed. User can press “Save”...
  • Page 41 11.3. Mkr->Start Set the start frequency of analyzer to be the frequency of current valid marker.  If Normal is selected, the start frequency will be set to the frequency of current marker.  If Delta, Delta Pair, or Span Pair is selected, the start frequency will be set to the frequency where Delta Marker is.
  • Page 42: Auto Tune

    12. Auto Tune Search for signals antomatically throughout the whole range and adjust the frequency and amplitude to their best status and realize one-key signal search and auto setting of parameters. Figure 2-11 Befor the Auto Tune Figure 2-12 After the Auto Tune Key Points: ...
  • Page 43: Preset

    13.2. Full Screen Switch to full screen state, the menus on right of screen and the parameters on the left of screen will both disappear. Pressing this key again will exit the full screen state and easy for user to watch the detail trace information.
  • Page 44: Source

    15.3. I/O Settings The analyzer supports communication trough the LAN, USB and RS232 interface. 1. I/O interface Enalbe the LAN, USB and RS232, or disable the all. 2. LAN Set the information for LAN. 3. USB Set the information for USB. 4.
  • Page 45 16.3. Limit Set the level for Channel Power and Power Density measurements. Press Limit key to display the status of Level, including the Total Level, Channel Power Level and Power Density Level. Default is Off. Only enable the Total Level, the Channel Power Level and Power Density Level will be displayed.
  • Page 46: Chapter 3 Remote Control

    16.10. Max Hold: Enables or disables the Max Hold, default is Off. When enabled, the function of which is same as the one of Trace. 16.11. % Pwr : Sets the occupied bandwidth percentage, that is the percentage of signal power occupied within integral bandwidth power.
  • Page 47: Specifications

    17. Specifications 17.1. Frequency 17.1.1. Frequency Range Range P 4130-1 9kHz to 1.5GHz P 4135-1 9kHz to 2.2GHz P 4140-1 9kHz to 3.0GHz Resolution 17.1.2. Internal reference frequency Reference frequency 10MHz Aging rate <5×10 /year (20 ℃ to 30 ℃) Teperature stability <5×10...
  • Page 48 17.2. Amplitude 17.2.1. Measurement range Range P 4130-1 10MHz to 1.5GHz DANL to +30 dBm P 4135-1 10MHz to 2.2GHz DANL to +30 dBm P 4140-1 10MHz to 3.0GHz DANL to +30 dBm 17.2.2. Maximum input level DC voltage Continuous wave RF power +30dBm (1.0 W)
  • Page 49 17.2.7. Resolution bandwidth switch Uncertainty 100Hz to 1MHz, relative to RBW 1kHz ±0.15dB 17.2.8. Reference level Range -100dBm to +30dBm, step is 1dB Resolution logarithm scale 0.01dB Linear scale 4 digits 17.2.9. Full-amplitude precision Full-amplitude precision 95% confedence level, S/N>20dB, RBW=VBW=1 kHz, Pre-amplifier is closed, 10dB attenuation, -10dBm<reference level<0, 10MHz<fc<3.0GHz, within 20 ℃...
  • Page 50 17.5. Input/output 17.5.1. RF input 50Ω Impedance Connector N female 17.5.2. Tracking source output 50Ω Impedance Connector N female 17.5.3. 10MHz reference input/10MHz reference output/external trigger input Connector BNC female 10MHz reference input amplitude 0dBm to +10dBm 10MHz reference output amplitude -3dBm to +3dBm Trigger voltage 5V TTL level...
  • Page 51: Chapter 4: Appendix

    We recommend to calibrate the unit again, after one year. ® © PeakTech 03/2017/MP PeakTech Prüf- und Messtechnik GmbH – Gerstenstieg 4 - DE-22926 Ahrensburg / Germany +49-(0) 4102-42343/44 +49-(0) 4102-434 16   info@peaktech.de www.peaktech.de...

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4130-14140-1

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