Texas Instruments TA 52 Series Application Note

Texas Instruments TA 52 Series Application Note

Headset detection

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Application Note
Headset Detection for TAx52xx Family
Arash Loloee
A common feature in most of today's electronic devices - including cell phone, PDAs, notebooks, handheld
media players, game systems, and so on, is the provision for connecting to external accessories. The devices
therefore include dedicated logic circuitry that can detect not only the presence of an accessory, but also the
type.
The TAx5x1x includes extensive capability to monitor a headphone, microphone (mic), or headset jack,
determine if an audio plug has been inserted, and then detect what type of headset is wired to the plug. This
application note mainly discusses the headset detection scheme for two different headset output configurations:
pseudo-differential (capacitor-less) output, and ac-coupled output. The content of this document applies to
the TAD5212, TAD5112, TAC5212, TAC5112, TAC5211, TAC5111, TAD5212-Q1, TAD5112-Q1, TAC5212-Q1,
TAC5112-Q1, and TAC5111-Q1
1.1 Part I: Pseudo-Differential (Capacitor-less) Headset Output Configuration.......................................................................
1.2 Part II: AC-Coupled Stereo Headset Output Configuration - Capacitor Interface.............................................................
3 Example for an AC-Coupled (Capacitor) Output Configuration.......................................................................................
5 Flowchart for AC-Coupled (Capacitor) Output Configuration..........................................................................................
6 Summary...............................................................................................................................................................................
7 References............................................................................................................................................................................
Trademarks
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
SLAAEG7 - APRIL 2024
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ABSTRACT

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Diagrams............................................................................................................................2
Copyright © 2024 Texas Instruments Incorporated
Configuration.....................................................................10
Configuration......................................................................12
Headset Detection for TAx52xx Family
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  • Page 1: Table Of Contents

    Configuration..............12 5 Flowchart for AC-Coupled (Capacitor) Output Configuration..................6 Summary....................................7 References.................................... Trademarks All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. SLAAEG7 – APRIL 2024 Headset Detection for TAx52xx Family Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2024 Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 2: Headset Plugs And Connection Diagrams

    MICBIAS value as high as possible, and to program the output driver common-mode level at a 1.6-V or 1.5-V level. Headset Detection for TAx52xx Family SLAAEG7 – APRIL 2024 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2024 Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 3 Dspk2 MCBIAS ADC1 JACK_DETECT MICDET ADC2 MICBIAS MICBIAS HPSNS AVDD AVDD DET_PULSE Figure 1-4. Circuit Diagram of Detection Scheme for Capacitor-less Interface SLAAEG7 – APRIL 2024 Headset Detection for TAx52xx Family Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2024 Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 4 No button press MICDET < V3 Button press detected Comparator A is used to differentiate mono headset with mic from stereo headset with mic. Headset Detection for TAx52xx Family SLAAEG7 – APRIL 2024 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2024 Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 5 Button press detection (button press detection becomes active ONLY when headset with mic is detected) No button push: MICDET <   MICBIAS − ref × + ref = Mic_bias − ref × + ref SLAAEG7 – APRIL 2024 Headset Detection for TAx52xx Family Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2024 Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 6: Part Ii: Ac-Coupled Stereo Headset Output Configuration - Capacitor Interface

    The detection block consists of three main components – comparator A, B, and C. Headset Detection for TAx52xx Family SLAAEG7 – APRIL 2024 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2024 Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 7 HPSNS HPROUT Dspk2 MCBIAS ADC1 JACK_DETECT MICDET ADC2 MICBIAS MICBIAS HPSNS AVDD AVDD DET_PULSE Figure 1-8. Detection Block for AC-Coupled (Capacitor) Interface SLAAEG7 – APRIL 2024 Headset Detection for TAx52xx Family Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2024 Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 8 If MICBIAS is turned off or if headset insertion is not detected, then MICBIAS = AVDD If MICBIAS is turned on and if headset insertion is detected, then MICBIAS = Mic_bias Headset Detection for TAx52xx Family SLAAEG7 – APRIL 2024 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2024 Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 9 MICBIAS   >   MICBIAS   −   ref   +   ref = MIC_bias   Insertion detected: MICBIAS   <   MICBIAS   −   ref   +   ref = MIC_bias   SLAAEG7 – APRIL 2024 Headset Detection for TAx52xx Family Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2024 Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 10: Example For A Pseudo-Differential (Capacitor-Less) Output Configuration

    Headset     removed   :   Mic_detect < Bias   * + Ref = 1 . 1 * + 1 . 65 = 2 . 618 Headset Detection for TAx52xx Family SLAAEG7 – APRIL 2024 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2024 Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 11: Example For An Ac-Coupled (Capacitor) Output Configuration

    Insertion   deteced   :   Mic_detect < Bias   * + Ref = 3 . 3 * + 0 = 2 . 904 SLAAEG7 – APRIL 2024 Headset Detection for TAx52xx Family Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2024 Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 12: Flowchart For Pseudo-Differential (Capacitor-Less) Output Configuration

    HP det scheme ended Set Status Reg for Set Status Reg for MIC NOT detected MIC NOT detected Removal Removal and Hook Headset Detection for TAx52xx Family SLAAEG7 – APRIL 2024 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2024 Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 13 If Dvgnd is off, pulse scheme which takes less than 50 µA is used to complete the detection. Detection is done at the end of the high period of the pulse. SLAAEG7 – APRIL 2024 Headset Detection for TAx52xx Family Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2024 Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 14: Flowchart For Ac-Coupled (Capacitor) Output Configuration

    MIC NOT detected Set flag for MIC det with Hook Removal Removal and Hook Figure 5-1. Flowchart for Insertion Detection and Headset-Type Detection Headset Detection for TAx52xx Family SLAAEG7 – APRIL 2024 Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2024 Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 15: Summary

    2. Texas Instruments, TAC5242 High-Performance Pin Controlled Stereo Audio Codec With 118dB Dynamic Range ADC and 120dB Dynamic Range DAC, data sheet. SLAAEG7 – APRIL 2024 Headset Detection for TAx52xx Family Submit Document Feedback Copyright © 2024 Texas Instruments Incorporated...
  • Page 16 TI products. TI’s provision of these resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI’s applicable warranties or warranty disclaimers for TI products. TI objects to and rejects any additional or different terms you may have proposed. IMPORTANT NOTICE Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright © 2024, Texas Instruments Incorporated...

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