RESIDENTIAL
DOMESTIC SHUTOFF VALVE, AUTOMATIC
MODEL F540.1 INCH (25mmI
AUTOMATIC
FIRE
SPRINKLERS
FIRE
SPRINKLER
SYSTEM
PRESSURE
GAUGE
DRAIN AND TEST
CONNECTION
>
MODEL
F540
RESIDENTIAL
DOMESTIC
WATERFLOW
DETECTOR
SHUTOFF
VALVE
(AUTOMATIC)
CITY
GATE
CONTROL
VALVE
Y WATER MAIN
FIGURE A
MODEL F540 RESIDENTIAL
DOMESTIC
SHUTOFF
VALVE
-TYPICAL
ARRANGEMENT-
The 1 inch (25mm) Model F540 Resi-
dential
Domestic
Shutoff
Valve
(Ref.
Figure A) is intended
for use in dual-
purpose
residential
supply piping that
serves both domestic
and NFPA 13D
residential
fire protection
sprinkler sys-
tem needs.
When
an automatic
fire
sprinkler
operates,
the F540 Valve au-
tomatically
shuts
off essentially
all
water flow to the domestic
system and
diverts
the available
water
supply
to
the fire sprinkler
system.
Surveys
have indicated
that residen-
tial domestic
water usage can be ex-
pected to vary from 5 GPM (18,9 LPM)
to 20 GPM (75,7 LPM), all depending
on the city main pressure,
the design
of the piping system, and the number
of water outlets. These levels of water
usage could impair the performance
of
a residential
fire sprinkler
system,
if
they resulted
in a significant
reduction
in the anticipated
water supply
pres-
sure to the fire sprinkler
system.
Printed in U.S.A. 9-93
Therefore,
it is recommended
that the
design
of a residential
fire sprinkler
system
take into account
the antici-
pated domestic
water
usage,
unless
provision
is made to shutoff essentially
all water flow into the domestic
sys-
tem, upon operation
of a fire sprinkler.
At a typical residual (flowing) pressure
of 40 psi (2,8 bar) at the inlet to the
F540 Valve, following
operation
of a
fire sprinkler, the flow into the domestic
system
would
automatically
be re-
duced to less than l/4 GPM (0,9 LPM).
Use of the Model F540 Residential
Do-
mestic Shutoff Valve should be consid-
ered when either the water supply can-
not adequately
provide
for both the
possible
domestic
usage
and
fire
sprinkler flow demand, or it is desirable
to increase the effectiveness
of the fire
sprinkler
system
by automatically
shutting
off essentially
all domestic
flow.
The F540 maximizes
the effective
use
of an existing water supply and, there-
fore, in areas with limited water sup-
plies, it may eliminate
the need to add
costly pumps, pressurized
reservoirs,
or electrically
operated
domestic
shut-
off valves.
The F540
has a built-in
check valve in the fire sprinkler system
outlet, which eliminates
the need for a
separate
check valve. Also, the F540
automatically
resets, thereby
eliminat-
ing the need for valve
disassembly
after a fire sprinkler
system test or op-
eration.
The Model F540 Residential
Domestic
Shutoff Valve is listed by Underwriters
Laboratories
Inc. and is suitable
for
use in water supply arrangements
for
residential
fire sprinkler
systems
de-
signed per NFPA 13D.
WARNING
The Model F540 Residential Domestic
Shutoff Valve described
herein must
be installed and maintained
in com-
pliance with this document, as well as
TM95
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