THORLABS HNL100R User Manual

THORLABS HNL100R User Manual

Red hene laser system

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HNL100R, HNL100L, HNL150R,
HNL150L, HNL225R, HNL210L
Red HeNe Laser System
User Guide

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Summary of Contents for THORLABS HNL100R

  • Page 1 HNL100R, HNL100L, HNL150R, HNL150L, HNL225R, HNL210L Red HeNe Laser System User Guide...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Noise, Oscillations, and Fluctuation Sources ..............15     Chapter 7  Specifications ........................16  Chapter 8  Mechanical Drawing  ......................19  Chapter 9  Regulatory ...........................21  9.1.  Waste Treatment is Your Own Responsibility ............21  9.2.  Ecological Background ....................21  9.3.  Compliance ........................22  Chapter 10  Thorlabs Worldwide Contacts  ..................23 ...
  • Page 4: Chapter 1 Warning Symbol Definitions

    Red HeNe Laser Systems Chapter 1: Warning Symbol Definitions Chapter 1 Warning Symbol Definitions Below is a list of warning symbols you may encounter in this manual or on your device. Symbol Description Direct Current Alternating Current Both Direct and Alternating Current Earth Ground Terminal Protective Conductor Terminal Frame or Chassis Terminal...
  • Page 5: Chapter 2 Safety

    Safety Information 2.1.1. Safety Summary As defined by the Federal Register 21 CFR 1040.10 Laser Safety Standard, Thorlabs’ Helium Neon laser heads are classified according to output power and wavelength. In compliance with this standard, certain performance features and laser safety labels are provided on the product.
  • Page 6 The parameters for the laser system are outlined in the table below, followed by classification warning labels. See specification tables for classifications specified by the Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH), a division of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Item # HNL100R(L) HNL150R(L) HNL210L HNL225R...
  • Page 7: Safety Instructions

    Thorlabs’ assumes no liability for the customer’s failure to comply with any of these safety requirements.
  • Page 8 Red HeNe Laser Systems Chapter 2: Safety Warning To avoid the risk of injury or death, always observe the following precautions before initializing the unit:  Never look into the end of an optical cable connected to an optical output device that is operating. Laser radiation is invisible, and direct exposure can severely injure the human eye.
  • Page 9: Chapter 3 Description

    Chapter 3 Description Thorlabs’ line of cylindrical, high-power, red (632.8 nm) helium-neon (HeNe) gas lasers have stable output powers from 10.0 to 22.5 mW and a fundamental Gaussian beam. Depending on the model chosen, the output beam will be either linearly polarized or randomly polarized (unpolarized). The state of polarization in a randomly polarized laser beam is not truly an unpolarized source, but rather a single state of polarization that changes on a small timescale.
  • Page 10: Hene Laser Overview

    Transmission at Output Coupler (OC) HeNe lasers tend to be small, with cavity lengths of around 15 cm up to 0.5 m and optical output powers ranging from 1 mW to 100 mW. Thorlabs offers output powers up to 22.5 mW. 3.3.1. HeNe Linewidth A red HeNe laser wavelength is 632.816 nm in air, though it is often reported as either 632 nm or 633 nm.
  • Page 11 Red HeNe Laser Systems Chapter 3: Description Neon Gain Curve FWHM ~1.5 GHz Lasing Lasing Threshold Cavity Modes Frequency FSR ~1000 MHz FSR ~200 MHz Short (0.2 m) Laser Long (1 m) Laser Figure 2 HeNe Gain Curve Showing Cavity Modes The laser process in a HeNe laser starts with the collision of electrons from the electrical discharge with the helium atoms in the gas.
  • Page 12: Hene Polarization

    Red HeNe Laser Systems Chapter 3: Description including a green (543.365 nm, sometimes called GreeNe laser), a yellow (593.932 nm), a yellow-orange (604.613 nm), and an orange (611.802 nm) transition. The typical red, 633 nm wavelength output of a HeNe laser actually has a much lower gain compared to other wavelengths, such as the 1.15 μm and 3.39 μm lines.
  • Page 13: Chapter 4 Setup

    Inspect the packing container for any damage that may have occurred during shipment. Contact your local Thorlabs customer service office for assistance. Packing materials are specifically designed to protect against shipping damage. Please keep this container and reuse it if your system needs to be returned to Thorlabs for service or evaluation.
  • Page 14: Mounting The Laser Head

    See the table below for the recommended number of HNL150L in two C1502 mounting points. It is recommended to use V-block V-Clamp Mounts mounts (see figure to the right). Thorlabs offers fixed and kinematic mounts. Number of V-block Number of Ring...
  • Page 15: Chapter 5 Operation

    Red HeNe Laser Systems Chapter 5: Operation Chapter 5 Operation To operate the laser system, follow the following procedures: 1) Make sure that the laser is pointing safely away from people and is securely mounted and directed into a beam block, beam dump or similar nonreflective surface. 2) Open the aperture by turning the screw 90°...
  • Page 16: Maintenance And Service

    Connector Connector Power Cord Figure 6 Back of the Power Supply Module 5.1.3. Maintenance and Service The power supply power supply contains no user-serviceable parts. Return the power supply to Thorlabs for service. Rev C, March 29, 2017 Page 13...
  • Page 17: Chapter 6 Troubleshooting

    Red HeNe Laser Systems Chapter 6: Troubleshooting Chapter 6 Troubleshooting 6.1. Technical Failures Problem No light is being emanating from Make sure that the aperture is open. the laser. Check to make sure that  the Alden plug is firmly seated into the power supply (it may take more force to push the plug in all the way the first few times), ...
  • Page 18: Noise, Oscillations, And Fluctuation Sources

    Red HeNe Laser Systems Chapter 6: Troubleshooting 6.2.1. Noise, Oscillations, and Fluctuation Sources There are many sources of noise, oscillations and fluctuations of the output of a HeNe laser. One of the most common is from longitudinal modes drifting into and out of the gain curve. The frequency of these fluctuations vary from less than a Hz to as high as several kHz, depending on the stability of the environment.
  • Page 19: Chapter 7 Specifications

    Red HeNe Laser Systems Chapter 7: Specifications Chapter 7 Specifications Item # HNL100L HNL100R Wavelength 632.8 nm Min Output Power (TEM , 633 nm) 10.0 mW Min Polarization Ratio 500:1 Random Beam Diameter (TEM , 1/e points + 3%) ...
  • Page 20 Red HeNe Laser Systems Chapter 7: Specifications Item # HNL150L HNL150R Wavelength 632.8 nm Min Output Power (TEM , 633 nm) 5.0 mW Min Polarization Ratio 500:1 Random Beam Diameter (TEM , 1/e  points + 3%) 0.70 mm Beam Divergence (TEM , + 3%) 1.15 mrad Mode Purity (TEM...
  • Page 21 Red HeNe Laser Systems Chapter 7: Specifications Item # HNL210L HNL225R Wavelength 632.8 nm Min Output Power (TEM , 633 nm) 21.0 mW 22.5 mW Min Polarization Ratio 500:1 Random Beam Diameter (TEM , 1/e  points + 3%) 0.70 mm Beam Divergence (TEM , + 3%) 1.15 mrad...
  • Page 22: Chapter 8 Mechanical Drawing

    Red HeNe Laser Systems Chapter 8: Mechanical Drawing Chapter 8 Mechanical Drawing Ø1.74" Ø0.25" (44.20 mm) Cable Length: 72" 19.11" (6.4 mm) (Typical) (485.39 mm) Ø1.375" (34.9 mm) 45° 0.97" (24.7 mm) 4X M3 X 0.5 9.35" 8.56" (237.5 mm) (217.4 mm) 2.79"...
  • Page 23 Red HeNe Laser Systems Chapter 8: Mechanical Drawing Ø1.74" Ø0.25" (44.20 mm) Cable Length: 72" 24.93" (6.4 mm) (Typical) (633.22 mm) Ø1.375" (34.9 mm) 45° 0.97" (24.7 mm) 4X M3 X 0.5 9.35" 8.56" (237.5 mm) (217.4 mm) 2.79" 3.10" (70.9 mm) (78.7 mm) 1.20"...
  • Page 24: Chapter 9 Regulatory

    Waste Treatment is Your Own Responsibility If you do not return an “end of life” unit to Thorlabs, you must hand it to a company specialized in waste recovery. Do not dispose of the unit in a litter bin or at a public waste disposal site.
  • Page 25: Compliance

    Red HeNe Laser Systems Chapter 9: Regulatory 9.3. Compliance FDA-CDRH Compliance Under the US FDA CDRH, the lasers conform to the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 21, Subchapter J, which pertains to laser safety and labeling. See www.fda.gov/cdrh/radhlth/cfr/21cfr1000-1050.pdf for more information.
  • Page 26: Chapter 10 Thorlabs Worldwide Contacts

    Chapter 10 Thorlabs Worldwide Contacts For technical support or sales inquiries, please visit us at www.thorlabs.com/contact for our most up-to- date contact information. USA, Canada, and South America UK and Ireland Thorlabs, Inc. Thorlabs Ltd. sales@thorlabs.com sales.uk@thorlabs.com techsupport@thorlabs.com techsupport.uk@thorlabs.com Europe...
  • Page 28 www.thorlabs.com...

This manual is also suitable for:

Hnl100lHnl150rHnl150lHnl225rHnl210l

Table of Contents