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Edition
08/2023
Configuration Manual
SIMATIC NET
Networking components
RUGGEDCOM APE (Application Processing Engine)
For APE1808
https://www.siemens.com/ruggedcom

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Summary of Contents for Siemens SIMATIC NET RUGGEDCOM APE

  • Page 1 Edition 08/2023 Configuration Manual SIMATIC NET Networking components RUGGEDCOM APE (Application Processing Engine) For APE1808 https://www.siemens.com/ruggedcom...
  • Page 2 Preface Overview Configuration SIMATIC NET Upgrading a module Networking components RUGGEDCOM APE (Application Frequently Asked Questions Processing Engine) Configuration Manual For APE1808 08/2023 C79000-G8976-1415-06...
  • Page 3 Note the following: WARNING Siemens products may only be used for the applications described in the catalog and in the relevant technical documentation. If products and components from other manufacturers are used, these must be recommended or approved by Siemens. Proper transport, storage, installation, assembly, commissioning, operation and maintenance are required to ensure that the products operate safely and without any problems.
  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    SIMATIC NET glossary ......................vi Registered trademarks ......................vi Warranty ..........................vii Training ..........................vii Customer support ........................vii Contacting Siemens ......................viii Overview ..........................1 Operating System ....................1 Requirements and Restrictions ................3 Security recommendations ..................4 Operating temperature range and behavior ............6 Rebooting/powering down the RUGGEDCOM APE module ........
  • Page 5 Table of contents Upgrading a module ......................21 Using the APE Software Upgrade Tool ..............21 3.1.1 Obtaining APE Software Images ................21 3.1.2 Upgrading an APE Module ................... 21 3.1.3 Available Upgrade Commands ................25 Creating a bootable USB flash drive ..............26 Frequently Asked Questions ....................
  • Page 6: Preface

    To stay informed about product updates, subscribe to the Siemens Industrial Security RSS Feed under https://www.siemens.com/cert. RUGGEDCOM APE (Application Processing Engine)
  • Page 7: Supplementary Documentation

    SIMATIC NET glossary The SIMATIC NET glossary describes special terms that may be used in this document. The glossary is available online via Siemens Industry Online Support (SIOS) at: https://support.industry.siemens.com/cs/ww/en/view/50305045 Registered trademarks The following and possibly other names not identified by the registered trademark sign ®...
  • Page 8: Warranty

    Siemens Sales representative. Customer support Customer support is available 24 hours, 7 days a week for all Siemens customers. For technical support or general information, contact Siemens Customer Support through any of the following methods: Online Visit http://www.siemens.com/automation/support-request...
  • Page 9: Contacting Siemens

    Preface Contacting Siemens Mobile app Install the Industry Online Support app by Siemens AG on any Android, Apple iOS or Windows mobile device and be able to: • Access Siemens' extensive library of support documentation, including FAQs and manuals •...
  • Page 10: Overview

    Overview The RUGGEDCOM APE (Application Processing Engine) is an x64-based computer designed to occupy a single line module slot in a RUGGEDCOM RX1500 device. The RUGGEDCOM APE can host a variety of x64-based operating systems and features Gigabit Ethernet, USB ports and a Display port. The following RUGGEDCOM APE modules are available: •...
  • Page 11 The operating system can be upgraded or extended as needed. It can also be changed to an alternative software platform, such as Linux Mint or Ubuntu. NOTICE Siemens assumes no responsibility for upgrades or changes made to the operating system. NOTICE Each RUGGEDCOM APE module supports UHS-I SD cards through its base operating system.
  • Page 12: Requirements And Restrictions

    Overview 1.2 Requirements and Restrictions Windows Licensing To run Windows® 10 Enterprise 2019 LTSC on the RUGGEDCOM APE, the Windows® operating system must be activated after the RUGGEDCOM APE module has been installed. For more information, refer to the product key sticker (included in the product packaging) and Windows®...
  • Page 13: Security Recommendations

    Overview 1.3 Security recommendations Module Type Power Consumption 2-Port Copper (M12, RJ45) 4-Port Copper (M12, RJ45) 6-Port Copper (M12, RJ45) WAN T1, E1 Serial (S01) Power Budget Considerations Total Power Budget for the Device 50 W Power Budget for Line Modules (@ 9 W Used For the System) 41.5 W Line Module Power Budget Remaining After One APE1808 29.5 W Module (12 W) Is Installed...
  • Page 14 • Before using the RUGGEDCOM APE, make sure all relevant CERT security advisories for the RUGGEDCOM RX1500-series hosting the APE have been applied. For the latest information about security patches for Siemens products, visit the CERT Services website [https://new.siemens.com/global/en/products/ services/cert.html]. Updates to Siemens Product Security Advisories can...
  • Page 15: Operating Temperature Range And Behavior

    Periodically audit the module to make sure it complies with these recommendations and/or any internal security policies. • Review the user documentation for other Siemens products used in coordination with RUGGEDCOM APE for further security recommendations. Operating temperature range and behavior The RUGGEDCOM APE is rated for operation within the temperature range of -40 to 75 °C (-40 to 167 °F).
  • Page 16: Default Ip Addresses

    Overview 1.7 Default IP Addresses NOTICE Interface settings configured via RUGGEDCOM ROX II must be mirrored within the RUGGEDCOM APE module. For instance, if a VLAN is assigned to the module in RUGGEDCOM ROX II, a corresponding VLAN must also be configured via the module's operating system.
  • Page 17: Ruggedcom Ape Ethernet And Network Settings

    Overview 1.8 RUGGEDCOM APE Ethernet and network settings RUGGEDCOM APE Ethernet and network settings The RUGGEDCOM APE is essentially a two-port industrial computer. When the RUGGEDCOM APE is inserted into a chassis, the first internal Ethernet port is activated on the connector that carries power to the RUGGEDCOM APE. The second RUGGEDCOM APE Ethernet port is available for use on the faceplate of the RUGGEDCOM APE module.
  • Page 18: Example: Rx1500 Services And Wan Networking

    Overview 1.8.2 Example: RX1500 Services and WAN Networking allow it to communicate on VLAN1. It has also been assigned a unique subnet to its ETH1 port. The RUGGEDCOM APE can also access services and network management of the RUGGEDCOM RX1500 control module at its 192.168.0.2 address. These services include SSH, HTTP and HTTPS services for network management, DHCP, NTP and TCP connections to chassis serial ports.
  • Page 19: Decommissioning The Module

    Before taking a RUGGEDCOM APE module out of service make sure the module has been fully decommissioned. This includes removing any sensitive, proprietary information. Note For additional assistance in decommissioning the module, contact Siemens Customer Support. RUGGEDCOM APE (Application Processing Engine) Configuration Manual, 08/2023, C79000-G8976-1415-06...
  • Page 20 Overview 1.9 Decommissioning the module To decommission a RUGGEDCOM APE module, do the following: Create a bootable USB running an operating system that can support data erasure tools. Load the operating system by selecting the USB device from the BIOS boot settings.
  • Page 21 Overview 1.9 Decommissioning the module RUGGEDCOM APE (Application Processing Engine) Configuration Manual, 08/2023, C79000-G8976-1415-06...
  • Page 22: Configuration

    Configuration The following sections describe how to configure your RUGGEDCOM APE module. NOTICE Before using the RUGGEDCOM APE, create a backup image that can be restored should the module be configured improperly. Warranty does not support modules rendered inoperable/inaccessible due to configuration errors made by the user.
  • Page 23: Setting The Root And User Passwords (Linux Only)

    Configuration 2.3 Setting the Root and User Passwords (Linux Only) root@wheezyape:~# adduser admin Adding user `admin' ... Adding new group `admin' (1000) ... Adding new user `admin' (1000) with group `admin' ... Creating home directory `/home/admin' ... Copying files from `/etc/skel' ... Enter new UNIX password: Retype new UNIX password: passwd: password updated successfully...
  • Page 24: Disabling Alternative Boot Options

    2.5 Disabling Alternative Boot Options To set the BIOS password, do the following: NOTICE If the BIOS password is lost, the module must be returned to Siemens for service. For more information, contact Siemens Customer Support. This service is not supported by warranty.
  • Page 25: Setting The Grub Bootloader Password

    Configuration 2.6 Setting the GRUB Bootloader Password Setting the GRUB Bootloader Password To set the GRUB bootloader password, do the following: NOTICE Use strong passwords. Avoid weak passwords such as password1, 123456789, abcdefgh, etc. Login or gain root access. Create the GRUB bootloader password by typing: grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2 Type the new password when requested.
  • Page 26: Setting The Hard Drive Password

    Configuration 2.7 Setting the Hard Drive Password Setting the Hard Drive Password On Windows 10 Enterprise 2019 LTSC, BitLocker can be used to password-encrypt the hard drive. There is no pre-installed applications to password-encrypt the hard drive on Linux. Disabling the Gigabit Ethernet Port (Linux Only) To disable the RJ45 gigabit Ethernet port on the front face of the RUGGEDCOM APE module, do the following: Login or gain root access.
  • Page 27: Configuring Boot Options

    Configuration 2.10 Configuring boot options /usr/bin/iec61850_rem = cap_net_admin,cap_net_raw+ep 2.10 Configuring boot options The following describes how to change the boot mode and boot order. 2.10.1 Setting the Boot Mode The RUGGEDCOM APE can be configured to boot in one of the following modes: •...
  • Page 28: Troubleshooting The Ruggedcom Ape

    Configuration 2.11 Troubleshooting the RUGGEDCOM APE Make sure the module is set to boot in EFI mode. For more information, refer to "Setting the Boot Mode" (Page 18). Insert the USB flash drive into the USB port on the APE module. Power on or reboot the module.
  • Page 29 If the syslog contains no messages reflecting an improper boot of the RUGGEDCOM APE, return the RUGGEDCOM APE to Siemens. The RUGGEDCOM APE should be returned to Siemens if its power LEDs remain dark and all above debugging steps have been performed.
  • Page 30: Upgrading A Module

    USB flash drive. When the module boots from the USB flash drive, the target Linux/ Windows/application/BIOS image can be installed. Software images for the APE are available on the Siemens Industry Online Support (SIOS) website. They can be downloaded and saved directly to the USB flash drive, or placed on a secure, local server and downloaded by the upgrade tool during the installation process.
  • Page 31 Upgrading a module 3.1.2 Upgrading an APE Module Requirements • A copy of the latest APE Software Upgrade Tool image and its associated GPG signature file Refer to the procedure for details. • A copy of the Linux/Windows/application/BIOS image you want to install on the module, along with its associated GPG signature file Refer to the procedure for details.
  • Page 32 Upgrading a module 3.1.2 Upgrading an APE Module • Insert the USB flash drive in a Windows PC, access it via File Explorer, and then run resize-ntfs.bat as an administrator. • Reboot the module from the USB flash drive. The partition will automatically be expanded.
  • Page 33 Checking image signature... gpgv: Signature made Fri Jul 15 13:53:38 2022 UTC gpgv: using RSA key D45C09210FA15BB D74458361CB40A40A10C4B582 gpgv: Good signature from "Siemens Ruggedcom Software Signing" GOOD Scanning for most recent timestamp in image /var/cache/upg/im ageape18xx-linux-10.2022-07-11-amd64.tar.bz2...2022-07-15 13:50:07 2+0 records in 2+0 records out 2097152 bytes (2.1 MB, 2.0 MiB) copied, 0.067341 s, 31.1 MB/s...
  • Page 34: 3.1.3 Available Upgrade Commands

    Upgrading a module 3.1.3 Available Upgrade Commands last mounted on /mnt/dev/mmcblk1p2 on Fri Nov 4 04:16:18 2022 mkfs.fat 4.2 (2021-01-31) 594MiB 0:03:01 [3.28MiB/s] [================================>] 100% Installing for x86_64-efi platform. Installation finished. No error reported. Generating grub configuration file ... Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.19.0-17-amd64 Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.19.0-17-amd64 done update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.19.0-17-amd64...
  • Page 35: Creating A Bootable Usb Flash Drive

    – Detect and install only RUGGEDCOM ELAN images. • crossbowadm – Detect and install only RUGGEDCOM CROSSBOW ADM images. • cloudconnect – Detect and install only Siemens CloudConnect images. • bios – Detect and install only BIOS images. { version } •...
  • Page 36 Upgrading a module 3.2 Creating a bootable USB flash drive • A USB flash drive. Refer to the application for any size requirements. • A PC running Linux or Windows 10 (or higher). • For Windows only, an application for creating bootable USB flash drives, such as Rufus [https://rufus.ie/].
  • Page 37 Upgrading a module 3.2 Creating a bootable USB flash drive RUGGEDCOM APE (Application Processing Engine) Configuration Manual, 08/2023, C79000-G8976-1415-06...
  • Page 38: Frequently Asked Questions

    Siemens strongly recommends creating a backup image of the RUGGEDCOM APE before it is configured. If this image is available, it can be easily restored. If an original backup image is not available, contact Siemens Customer Support for assistance. In most cases, the RUGGEDCOM APE module must be returned to the factory to be re-imaged.
  • Page 39 Frequently Asked Questions RUGGEDCOM APE (Application Processing Engine) Configuration Manual, 08/2023, C79000-G8976-1415-06...
  • Page 40 For more information Siemens RUGGEDCOM https://www.siemens.com/ruggedcom Industry Online Support (service and support) https://support.industry.siemens.com Industry Mall https://mall.industry.siemens.com Siemens Canada Ltd. Digital Industries Process Automation 300 Applewood Crescent Concord, Ontario, L4K 4E5 Canada © 2023 Siemens Canada Ltd. Subject to change...

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